hostapd/beacon.c

   1 /*
   2  * hostapd / IEEE 802.11 Management: Beacon and Probe Request/Response
   3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
   4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
   5  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
   6  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008, Intel Corporation
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11  *
  12  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
  13  * license.
  14  *
  15  * See README and COPYING for more details.
  16  */
  17
  18 #include "includes.h"
  19
  20 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
  21
  22 #include "common.h"
  23 #include "hostapd.h"
  24 #include "ieee802_11.h"
  25 #include "wpa.h"
  26 #include "wme.h"
  27 #include "beacon.h"
  28 #include "hw_features.h"
  29 #include "driver_i.h"
  30 #include "sta_info.h"
  31 #include "wps_hostapd.h"
  32
  33
  34 static u8 ieee802_11_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
  35 {
  36         u8 erp = 0;
  37
  38         if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
  39             hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
  40                 return 0;
  41
  42         switch (hapd->iconf->cts_protection_type) {
  43         case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_ENABLED:
  44                 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT | ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
  45                 break;
  46         case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_DISABLED:
  47                 erp = 0;
  48                 break;
  49         case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC:
  50                 if (hapd->iface->olbc)
  51                         erp |= ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
  52                 /* continue */
  53         case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC_NO_OLBC:
  54                 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_non_erp > 0) {
  55                         erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT |
  56                                 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
  57                 }
  58                 break;
  59         }
  60         if (hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble > 0)
  61                 erp |= ERP_INFO_BARKER_PREAMBLE_MODE;
  62
  63         return erp;
  64 }
  65
  66
  67 static u8 * hostapd_eid_ds_params(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
  68 {
  69         *eid++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
  70         *eid++ = 1;
  71         *eid++ = hapd->iconf->channel;
  72         return eid;
  73 }
  74
  75
  76 static u8 * hostapd_eid_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
  77 {
  78         if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
  79             hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
  80                 return eid;
  81
  82         /* Set NonERP_present and use_protection bits if there
  83          * are any associated NonERP stations. */
  84         /* TODO: use_protection bit can be set to zero even if
  85          * there are NonERP stations present. This optimization
  86          * might be useful if NonERP stations are "quiet".
  87          * See 802.11g/D6 E-1 for recommended practice.
  88          * In addition, Non ERP present might be set, if AP detects Non ERP
  89          * operation on other APs. */
  90
  91         /* Add ERP Information element */
  92         *eid++ = WLAN_EID_ERP_INFO;
  93         *eid++ = 1;
  94         *eid++ = ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd);
  95
  96         return eid;
  97 }
  98
  99
 100 static u8 * hostapd_eid_country_add(u8 *pos, u8 *end, int chan_spacing,
 101                                     struct hostapd_channel_data *start,
 102                                     struct hostapd_channel_data *prev)
 103 {
 104         if (end - pos < 3)
 105                 return pos;
 106
 107         /* first channel number */
 108         *pos++ = start->chan;
 109         /* number of channels */
 110         *pos++ = (prev->chan - start->chan) / chan_spacing + 1;
 111         /* maximum transmit power level */
 112         *pos++ = start->max_tx_power;
 113
 114         return pos;
 115 }
 116
 117
 118 static u8 * hostapd_eid_country(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid,
 119                                 int max_len)
 120 {
 121         u8 *pos = eid;
 122         u8 *end = eid + max_len;
 123         int i;
 124         struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
 125         struct hostapd_channel_data *start, *prev;
 126         int chan_spacing = 1;
 127
 128         if (!hapd->iconf->ieee80211d || max_len < 6 ||
 129             hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL)
 130                 return eid;
 131
 132         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_COUNTRY;
 133         pos++; /* length will be set later */
 134         os_memcpy(pos, hapd->iconf->country, 3); /* e.g., 'US ' */
 135         pos += 3;
 136
 137         mode = hapd->iface->current_mode;
 138         if (mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A)
 139                 chan_spacing = 4;
 140
 141         start = prev = NULL;
 142         for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
 143                 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan = &mode->channels[i];
 144                 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
 145                         continue;
 146                 if (start && prev &&
 147                     prev->chan + chan_spacing == chan->chan &&
 148                     start->max_tx_power == chan->max_tx_power) {
 149                         prev = chan;
 150                         continue; /* can use same entry */
 151                 }
 152
 153                 if (start) {
 154                         pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
 155                                                       start, prev);
 156                         start = NULL;
 157                 }
 158
 159                 /* Start new group */
 160                 start = prev = chan;
 161         }
 162
 163         if (start) {
 164                 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
 165                                               start, prev);
 166         }
 167
 168         if ((pos - eid) & 1) {
 169                 if (end - pos < 1)
 170                         return eid;
 171                 *pos++ = 0; /* pad for 16-bit alignment */
 172         }
 173
 174         eid[1] = (pos - eid) - 2;
 175
 176         return pos;
 177 }
 178
 179
 180 static u8 * hostapd_eid_wpa(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid, size_t len,
 181                             struct sta_info *sta)
 182 {
 183         const u8 *ie;
 184         size_t ielen;
 185
 186         ie = wpa_auth_get_wpa_ie(hapd->wpa_auth, &ielen);
 187         if (ie == NULL || ielen > len)
 188                 return eid;
 189
 190         os_memcpy(eid, ie, ielen);
 191         return eid + ielen;
 192 }
 193
 194
 195 void handle_probe_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
 196                       size_t len)
 197 {
 198         struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
 199         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
 200         char *ssid;
 201         u8 *pos, *epos, *ie;
 202         size_t ssid_len, ie_len;
 203         struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
 204
 205         ie = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
 206         ie_len = len - (IEEE80211_HDRLEN + sizeof(mgmt->u.probe_req));
 207
 208         hostapd_probe_req_rx(hapd, mgmt->sa, ie, ie_len);
 209
 210         if (!hapd->iconf->send_probe_response)
 211                 return;
 212
 213         if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ie, ie_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) {
 214                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not parse ProbeReq from " MACSTR,
 215                            MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
 216                 return;
 217         }
 218
 219         ssid = NULL;
 220         ssid_len = 0;
 221
 222         if ((!elems.ssid || !elems.supp_rates)) {
 223                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request "
 224                            "without SSID or supported rates element",
 225                            MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
 226                 return;
 227         }
 228
 229         if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid && elems.ssid_len == 0) {
 230                 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR " for "
 231                            "broadcast SSID ignored", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
 232                 return;
 233         }
 234
 235         sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, mgmt->sa);
 236
 237         if (elems.ssid_len == 0 ||
 238             (elems.ssid_len == hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len &&
 239              os_memcmp(elems.ssid, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid, elems.ssid_len) ==
 240              0)) {
 241                 ssid = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid;
 242                 ssid_len = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
 243                 if (sta)
 244                         sta->ssid_probe = &hapd->conf->ssid;
 245         }
 246
 247         if (!ssid) {
 248                 if (!(mgmt->da[0] & 0x01)) {
 249                         char ssid_txt[33];
 250                         ieee802_11_print_ssid(ssid_txt, elems.ssid,
 251                                               elems.ssid_len);
 252                         wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR
 253                                    " for foreign SSID '%s'",
 254                                    MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), ssid_txt);
 255                 }
 256                 return;
 257         }
 258
 259         /* TODO: verify that supp_rates contains at least one matching rate
 260          * with AP configuration */
 261 #define MAX_PROBERESP_LEN 768
 262         resp = os_zalloc(MAX_PROBERESP_LEN);
 263         if (resp == NULL)
 264                 return;
 265         epos = ((u8 *) resp) + MAX_PROBERESP_LEN;
 266
 267         resp->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
 268                                            WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
 269         os_memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
 270         os_memcpy(resp->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
 271
 272         os_memcpy(resp->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
 273         resp->u.probe_resp.beacon_int =
 274                 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
 275
 276         /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
 277         resp->u.probe_resp.capab_info =
 278                 host_to_le16(hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, sta, 1));
 279
 280         pos = resp->u.probe_resp.variable;
 281         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
 282         *pos++ = ssid_len;
 283         os_memcpy(pos, ssid, ssid_len);
 284         pos += ssid_len;
 285
 286         /* Supported rates */
 287         pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
 288
 289         /* DS Params */
 290         pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
 291
 292         pos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, pos, epos - pos);
 293
 294         /* ERP Information element */
 295         pos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, pos);
 296
 297         /* Extended supported rates */
 298         pos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
 299
 300         pos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, pos, epos - pos, sta);
 301
 302         /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
 303         pos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, pos);
 304
 305         pos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(hapd, pos);
 306         pos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, pos);
 307
 308 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
 309         if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie) {
 310                 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie,
 311                           hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie_len);
 312                 pos += hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie_len;
 313         }
 314 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
 315
 316         if (hostapd_send_mgmt_frame(hapd, resp, pos - (u8 *) resp) < 0)
 317                 perror("handle_probe_req: send");
 318
 319         os_free(resp);
 320
 321         wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request for %s "
 322                    "SSID", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa),
 323                    elems.ssid_len == 0 ? "broadcast" : "our");
 324 }
 325
 326
 327 void ieee802_11_set_beacon(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
 328 {
 329         struct ieee80211_mgmt *head;
 330         u8 *pos, *tail, *tailpos;
 331         int preamble;
 332         u16 capab_info;
 333         size_t head_len, tail_len;
 334         int cts_protection = ((ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd) &
 335                               ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION) ? 1 : 0);
 336
 337 #define BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE 256
 338 #define BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE 512
 339         head = os_zalloc(BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE);
 340         tailpos = tail = os_malloc(BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE);
 341         if (head == NULL || tail == NULL) {
 342                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon data");
 343                 os_free(head);
 344                 os_free(tail);
 345                 return;
 346         }
 347
 348         head->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
 349                                            WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON);
 350         head->duration = host_to_le16(0);
 351         os_memset(head->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
 352
 353         os_memcpy(head->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
 354         os_memcpy(head->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
 355         head->u.beacon.beacon_int =
 356                 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
 357
 358         /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
 359         capab_info = hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, NULL, 0);
 360         head->u.beacon.capab_info = host_to_le16(capab_info);
 361         pos = &head->u.beacon.variable[0];
 362
 363         /* SSID */
 364         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
 365         if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid == 2) {
 366                 /* clear the data, but keep the correct length of the SSID */
 367                 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
 368                 os_memset(pos, 0, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
 369                 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
 370         } else if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid) {
 371                 *pos++ = 0; /* empty SSID */
 372         } else {
 373                 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
 374                 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid,
 375                           hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
 376                 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
 377         }
 378
 379         /* Supported rates */
 380         pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
 381
 382         /* DS Params */
 383         pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
 384
 385         head_len = pos - (u8 *) head;
 386
 387         tailpos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, tailpos,
 388                                       tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE - tailpos);
 389
 390         /* ERP Information element */
 391         tailpos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, tailpos);
 392
 393         /* Extended supported rates */
 394         tailpos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, tailpos);
 395
 396         tailpos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, tailpos, tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE -
 397                                   tailpos, NULL);
 398
 399         /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
 400         tailpos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, tailpos);
 401
 402 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
 403         if (hapd->iconf->ieee80211n) {
 404                 u8 *ht_capab, *ht_oper;
 405                 ht_capab = tailpos;
 406                 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(hapd, tailpos);
 407
 408                 ht_oper = tailpos;
 409                 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, tailpos);
 410
 411                 if (tailpos > ht_oper && ht_oper > ht_capab &&
 412                     hostapd_set_ht_params(hapd->conf->iface, hapd,
 413                                           ht_capab + 2, ht_capab[1],
 414                                           ht_oper + 2, ht_oper[1])) {
 415                         wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not set HT capabilities "
 416                                    "for kernel driver");
 417                 }
 418         }
 419 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
 420
 421 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
 422         if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_beacon_ie) {
 423                 os_memcpy(tailpos, hapd->wps_beacon_ie,
 424                           hapd->wps_beacon_ie_len);
 425                 tailpos += hapd->wps_beacon_ie_len;
 426         }
 427 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
 428
 429         tail_len = tailpos > tail ? tailpos - tail : 0;
 430
 431         if (hostapd_set_beacon(hapd->conf->iface, hapd, (u8 *) head, head_len,
 432                                tail, tail_len, hapd->conf->dtim_period,
 433                                hapd->iconf->beacon_int))
 434                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon head/tail or DTIM "
 435                            "period");
 436
 437         os_free(tail);
 438         os_free(head);
 439
 440         if (hostapd_set_cts_protect(hapd, cts_protection))
 441                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set CTS protect in kernel "
 442                            "driver");
 443
 444         if (hapd->iface->current_mode &&
 445             hapd->iface->current_mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G &&
 446             hostapd_set_short_slot_time(hapd,
 447                                         hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_slot_time
 448                                         > 0 ? 0 : 1))
 449                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set Short Slot Time option "
 450                            "in kernel driver");
 451
 452         if (hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble == 0 &&
 453             hapd->iconf->preamble == SHORT_PREAMBLE)
 454                 preamble = SHORT_PREAMBLE;
 455         else
 456                 preamble = LONG_PREAMBLE;
 457         if (hostapd_set_preamble(hapd, preamble))
 458                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not set preamble for kernel "
 459                            "driver");
 460 }
 461
 462
 463 void ieee802_11_set_beacons(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
 464 {
 465         size_t i;
 466         for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++)
 467                 ieee802_11_set_beacon(iface->bss[i]);
 468 }
 469
 470 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */