2 * hostapd / Initialization and configuration
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
19 #include "ieee802_1x.h"
21 #include "hw_features.h"
22 #include "accounting.h"
25 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
26 #include "ieee802_11_auth.h"
30 #include "radius/radius_client.h"
31 #include "radius/radius_server.h"
34 #include "vlan_init.h"
35 #include "ctrl_iface.h"
37 #include "eap_server/eap_sim_db.h"
38 #include "eap_server/eap.h"
39 #include "eap_server/tncs.h"
40 #include "l2_packet/l2_packet.h"
41 #include "wps_hostapd.h"
42 #include "tkip_countermeasures.h"
45 static int hostapd_radius_get_eap_user(void *ctx, const u8 *identity,
46 size_t identity_len, int phase2,
47 struct eap_user *user);
48 static int hostapd_flush_old_stations(struct hostapd_data *hapd);
49 static int hostapd_setup_wpa(struct hostapd_data *hapd);
50 static int hostapd_setup_encryption(char *iface, struct hostapd_data *hapd);
52 extern int wpa_debug_level;
56 static int hostapd_sim_db_cb_sta(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
57 struct sta_info *sta, void *ctx)
59 if (eapol_auth_eap_pending_cb(sta->eapol_sm, ctx) == 0)
65 static void hostapd_sim_db_cb(void *ctx, void *session_ctx)
67 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
68 if (ap_for_each_sta(hapd, hostapd_sim_db_cb_sta, session_ctx) == 0)
69 radius_server_eap_pending_cb(hapd->radius_srv, session_ctx);
71 #endif /* EAP_SERVER */
74 static void hostapd_wpa_auth_conf(struct hostapd_bss_config *conf,
75 struct wpa_auth_config *wconf)
77 wconf->wpa = conf->wpa;
78 wconf->wpa_key_mgmt = conf->wpa_key_mgmt;
79 wconf->wpa_pairwise = conf->wpa_pairwise;
80 wconf->wpa_group = conf->wpa_group;
81 wconf->wpa_group_rekey = conf->wpa_group_rekey;
82 wconf->wpa_strict_rekey = conf->wpa_strict_rekey;
83 wconf->wpa_gmk_rekey = conf->wpa_gmk_rekey;
84 wconf->wpa_ptk_rekey = conf->wpa_ptk_rekey;
85 wconf->rsn_pairwise = conf->rsn_pairwise;
86 wconf->rsn_preauth = conf->rsn_preauth;
87 wconf->eapol_version = conf->eapol_version;
88 wconf->peerkey = conf->peerkey;
89 wconf->wmm_enabled = conf->wmm_enabled;
90 wconf->okc = conf->okc;
91 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
92 wconf->ieee80211w = conf->ieee80211w;
93 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
94 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
95 wconf->ssid_len = conf->ssid.ssid_len;
96 if (wconf->ssid_len > SSID_LEN)
97 wconf->ssid_len = SSID_LEN;
98 os_memcpy(wconf->ssid, conf->ssid.ssid, wconf->ssid_len);
99 os_memcpy(wconf->mobility_domain, conf->mobility_domain,
100 MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN);
101 if (conf->nas_identifier &&
102 os_strlen(conf->nas_identifier) <= FT_R0KH_ID_MAX_LEN) {
103 wconf->r0_key_holder_len = os_strlen(conf->nas_identifier);
104 os_memcpy(wconf->r0_key_holder, conf->nas_identifier,
105 wconf->r0_key_holder_len);
107 os_memcpy(wconf->r1_key_holder, conf->r1_key_holder, FT_R1KH_ID_LEN);
108 wconf->r0_key_lifetime = conf->r0_key_lifetime;
109 wconf->reassociation_deadline = conf->reassociation_deadline;
110 wconf->r0kh_list = conf->r0kh_list;
111 wconf->r1kh_list = conf->r1kh_list;
112 wconf->pmk_r1_push = conf->pmk_r1_push;
113 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
117 int hostapd_reload_config(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
119 struct hostapd_data *hapd = iface->bss[0];
120 struct hostapd_config *newconf, *oldconf;
121 struct wpa_auth_config wpa_auth_conf;
124 newconf = hostapd_config_read(iface->config_fname);
129 * Deauthenticate all stations since the new configuration may not
130 * allow them to use the BSS anymore.
132 for (j = 0; j < iface->num_bss; j++)
133 hostapd_flush_old_stations(iface->bss[j]);
135 /* TODO: update dynamic data based on changed configuration
136 * items (e.g., open/close sockets, etc.) */
137 radius_client_flush(hapd->radius, 0);
139 oldconf = hapd->iconf;
140 hapd->iconf = newconf;
141 hapd->conf = &newconf->bss[0];
142 iface->conf = newconf;
144 if (hostapd_setup_wpa_psk(hapd->conf)) {
145 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to re-configure WPA PSK "
146 "after reloading configuration");
149 if (hapd->conf->wpa && hapd->wpa_auth == NULL)
150 hostapd_setup_wpa(hapd);
151 else if (hapd->conf->wpa) {
152 hostapd_wpa_auth_conf(&newconf->bss[0], &wpa_auth_conf);
153 wpa_reconfig(hapd->wpa_auth, &wpa_auth_conf);
154 } else if (hapd->wpa_auth) {
155 wpa_deinit(hapd->wpa_auth);
156 hapd->wpa_auth = NULL;
157 hostapd_set_privacy(hapd, 0);
158 hostapd_setup_encryption(hapd->conf->iface, hapd);
161 ieee802_11_set_beacon(hapd);
163 if (hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_set &&
164 hostapd_set_ssid(hapd, (u8 *) hapd->conf->ssid.ssid,
165 hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len)) {
166 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not set SSID for kernel driver");
167 /* try to continue */
170 if (hapd->conf->ieee802_1x || hapd->conf->wpa)
171 hostapd_set_ieee8021x(hapd->conf->iface, hapd, 1);
173 hostapd_config_free(oldconf);
175 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Reconfigured interface %s", hapd->conf->iface);
181 int handle_reload_iface(struct hostapd_iface *iface, void *ctx)
183 if (hostapd_reload_config(iface) < 0) {
184 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Failed to read new configuration "
185 "file - continuing with old.");
191 #ifdef HOSTAPD_DUMP_STATE
193 * hostapd_dump_state - SIGUSR1 handler to dump hostapd state to a text file
195 static void hostapd_dump_state(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
199 struct sta_info *sta;
203 if (!hapd->conf->dump_log_name) {
204 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Dump file not defined - ignoring dump "
209 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Dumping hostapd state to '%s'",
210 hapd->conf->dump_log_name);
211 f = fopen(hapd->conf->dump_log_name, "w");
213 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Could not open dump file '%s' for "
214 "writing.", hapd->conf->dump_log_name);
219 fprintf(f, "hostapd state dump - %s", ctime(&now));
220 fprintf(f, "num_sta=%d num_sta_non_erp=%d "
221 "num_sta_no_short_slot_time=%d\n"
222 "num_sta_no_short_preamble=%d\n",
223 hapd->num_sta, hapd->iface->num_sta_non_erp,
224 hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_slot_time,
225 hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble);
227 for (sta = hapd->sta_list; sta != NULL; sta = sta->next) {
228 fprintf(f, "\nSTA=" MACSTR "\n", MAC2STR(sta->addr));
231 " AID=%d flags=0x%x %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
232 " capability=0x%x listen_interval=%d\n",
235 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_AUTH ? "[AUTH]" : ""),
236 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC ? "[ASSOC]" : ""),
237 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_PS ? "[PS]" : ""),
238 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_TIM ? "[TIM]" : ""),
239 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_PERM ? "[PERM]" : ""),
240 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED ? "[AUTHORIZED]" :
242 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_PENDING_POLL ? "[PENDING_POLL" :
244 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE ?
245 "[SHORT_PREAMBLE]" : ""),
246 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_PREAUTH ? "[PREAUTH]" : ""),
247 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_WMM ? "[WMM]" : ""),
248 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_MFP ? "[MFP]" : ""),
249 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_WPS ? "[WPS]" : ""),
250 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_MAYBE_WPS ? "[MAYBE_WPS]" : ""),
251 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_NONERP ? "[NonERP]" : ""),
253 sta->listen_interval);
255 fprintf(f, " supported_rates=");
256 for (i = 0; i < sta->supported_rates_len; i++)
257 fprintf(f, "%02x ", sta->supported_rates[i]);
261 " timeout_next=%s\n",
262 (sta->timeout_next == STA_NULLFUNC ? "NULLFUNC POLL" :
263 (sta->timeout_next == STA_DISASSOC ? "DISASSOC" :
266 ieee802_1x_dump_state(f, " ", sta);
269 buf = os_malloc(4096);
271 int count = radius_client_get_mib(hapd->radius, buf, 4096);
274 else if (count > 4095)
277 fprintf(f, "%s", buf);
279 count = radius_server_get_mib(hapd->radius_srv, buf, 4096);
282 else if (count > 4095)
285 fprintf(f, "%s", buf);
292 int handle_dump_state_iface(struct hostapd_iface *iface, void *ctx)
296 for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++)
297 hostapd_dump_state(iface->bss[i]);
301 #endif /* HOSTAPD_DUMP_STATE */
304 static void hostapd_broadcast_key_clear_iface(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
309 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WEP_KEYS; i++) {
310 if (hostapd_set_key(ifname, hapd, WPA_ALG_NONE, NULL, i,
311 i == 0 ? 1 : 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0)) {
312 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to clear default "
313 "encryption keys (ifname=%s keyidx=%d)",
317 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
318 if (hapd->conf->ieee80211w) {
319 for (i = NUM_WEP_KEYS; i < NUM_WEP_KEYS + 2; i++) {
320 if (hostapd_set_key(ifname, hapd, WPA_ALG_NONE, NULL,
321 i, i == 0 ? 1 : 0, NULL, 0,
323 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to clear "
324 "default mgmt encryption keys "
325 "(ifname=%s keyidx=%d)", ifname, i);
329 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
333 static int hostapd_broadcast_wep_clear(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
335 hostapd_broadcast_key_clear_iface(hapd, hapd->conf->iface);
340 static int hostapd_broadcast_wep_set(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
343 struct hostapd_ssid *ssid = &hapd->conf->ssid;
346 if (ssid->wep.default_len &&
347 hostapd_set_key(hapd->conf->iface,
348 hapd, WPA_ALG_WEP, NULL, idx, idx == ssid->wep.idx,
349 NULL, 0, ssid->wep.key[idx], ssid->wep.len[idx])) {
350 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Could not set WEP encryption.");
354 if (ssid->dyn_vlan_keys) {
356 for (i = 0; i <= ssid->max_dyn_vlan_keys; i++) {
358 struct hostapd_wep_keys *key = ssid->dyn_vlan_keys[i];
361 ifname = hostapd_get_vlan_id_ifname(hapd->conf->vlan,
367 if (hostapd_set_key(ifname, hapd, WPA_ALG_WEP, NULL,
368 idx, idx == key->idx, NULL, 0,
369 key->key[idx], key->len[idx])) {
370 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Could not set "
371 "dynamic VLAN WEP encryption.");
381 * hostapd_cleanup - Per-BSS cleanup (deinitialization)
382 * @hapd: Pointer to BSS data
384 * This function is used to free all per-BSS data structures and resources.
385 * This gets called in a loop for each BSS between calls to
386 * hostapd_cleanup_iface_pre() and hostapd_cleanup_iface() when an interface
387 * is deinitialized. Most of the modules that are initialized in
388 * hostapd_setup_bss() are deinitialized here.
390 static void hostapd_cleanup(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
392 hostapd_ctrl_iface_deinit(hapd);
394 iapp_deinit(hapd->iapp);
396 accounting_deinit(hapd);
397 rsn_preauth_iface_deinit(hapd);
398 if (hapd->wpa_auth) {
399 wpa_deinit(hapd->wpa_auth);
400 hapd->wpa_auth = NULL;
402 if (hostapd_set_privacy(hapd, 0)) {
403 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not disable "
404 "PrivacyInvoked for interface %s",
408 if (hostapd_set_generic_elem(hapd, (u8 *) "", 0)) {
409 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not remove generic "
410 "information element from interface %s",
414 ieee802_1x_deinit(hapd);
416 hostapd_acl_deinit(hapd);
417 radius_client_deinit(hapd->radius);
419 radius_server_deinit(hapd->radius_srv);
420 hapd->radius_srv = NULL;
422 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
423 l2_packet_deinit(hapd->l2);
424 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
426 hostapd_deinit_wps(hapd);
430 tls_deinit(hapd->ssl_ctx);
431 hapd->ssl_ctx = NULL;
433 #endif /* EAP_TLS_FUNCS */
436 if (hapd->eap_sim_db_priv) {
437 eap_sim_db_deinit(hapd->eap_sim_db_priv);
438 hapd->eap_sim_db_priv = NULL;
440 #endif /* EAP_SERVER */
442 if (hapd->interface_added &&
443 hostapd_bss_remove(hapd, hapd->conf->iface)) {
444 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Failed to remove BSS interface %s",
448 os_free(hapd->probereq_cb);
449 hapd->probereq_cb = NULL;
454 * hostapd_cleanup_iface_pre - Preliminary per-interface cleanup
455 * @iface: Pointer to interface data
457 * This function is called before per-BSS data structures are deinitialized
458 * with hostapd_cleanup().
460 static void hostapd_cleanup_iface_pre(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
466 * hostapd_cleanup_iface - Complete per-interface cleanup
467 * @iface: Pointer to interface data
469 * This function is called after per-BSS data structures are deinitialized
470 * with hostapd_cleanup().
472 static void hostapd_cleanup_iface(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
474 hostapd_free_hw_features(iface->hw_features, iface->num_hw_features);
475 iface->hw_features = NULL;
476 os_free(iface->current_rates);
477 iface->current_rates = NULL;
478 ap_list_deinit(iface);
479 hostapd_config_free(iface->conf);
482 os_free(iface->config_fname);
488 static int hostapd_setup_encryption(char *iface, struct hostapd_data *hapd)
492 hostapd_broadcast_wep_set(hapd);
494 if (hapd->conf->ssid.wep.default_len)
497 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
498 if (hapd->conf->ssid.wep.key[i] &&
499 hostapd_set_key(iface, hapd, WPA_ALG_WEP, NULL, i,
500 i == hapd->conf->ssid.wep.idx, NULL, 0,
501 hapd->conf->ssid.wep.key[i],
502 hapd->conf->ssid.wep.len[i])) {
503 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Could not set WEP "
507 if (hapd->conf->ssid.wep.key[i] &&
508 i == hapd->conf->ssid.wep.idx)
509 hostapd_set_privacy(hapd, 1);
516 static int hostapd_flush_old_stations(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
520 if (hostapd_drv_none(hapd))
523 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Flushing old station entries");
524 if (hostapd_flush(hapd)) {
525 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Could not connect to kernel driver.");
528 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Deauthenticate all stations");
530 /* New Prism2.5/3 STA firmware versions seem to have issues with this
531 * broadcast deauth frame. This gets the firmware in odd state where
532 * nothing works correctly, so let's skip sending this for the hostap
534 if (hapd->driver && os_strcmp(hapd->driver->name, "hostap") != 0) {
536 os_memset(addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
537 hostapd_sta_deauth(hapd, addr,
538 WLAN_REASON_PREV_AUTH_NOT_VALID);
545 static void hostapd_wpa_auth_logger(void *ctx, const u8 *addr,
546 logger_level level, const char *txt)
548 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_HOSTAPD_LOGGER
549 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
554 hlevel = HOSTAPD_LEVEL_WARNING;
557 hlevel = HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO;
561 hlevel = HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG;
565 hostapd_logger(hapd, addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_WPA, hlevel, "%s", txt);
566 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HOSTAPD_LOGGER */
570 static void hostapd_wpa_auth_disconnect(void *ctx, const u8 *addr,
573 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
574 struct sta_info *sta;
576 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: WPA authenticator requests disconnect: "
577 "STA " MACSTR " reason %d",
578 __func__, MAC2STR(addr), reason);
580 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
581 hostapd_sta_deauth(hapd, addr, reason);
584 sta->flags &= ~(WLAN_STA_AUTH | WLAN_STA_ASSOC | WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED);
585 eloop_cancel_timeout(ap_handle_timer, hapd, sta);
586 eloop_register_timeout(0, 0, ap_handle_timer, hapd, sta);
587 sta->timeout_next = STA_REMOVE;
591 static void hostapd_wpa_auth_mic_failure_report(void *ctx, const u8 *addr)
593 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
594 michael_mic_failure(hapd, addr, 0);
598 static void hostapd_wpa_auth_set_eapol(void *ctx, const u8 *addr,
599 wpa_eapol_variable var, int value)
601 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
602 struct sta_info *sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
606 case WPA_EAPOL_portEnabled:
607 ieee802_1x_notify_port_enabled(sta->eapol_sm, value);
609 case WPA_EAPOL_portValid:
610 ieee802_1x_notify_port_valid(sta->eapol_sm, value);
612 case WPA_EAPOL_authorized:
613 ieee802_1x_set_sta_authorized(hapd, sta, value);
615 case WPA_EAPOL_portControl_Auto:
617 sta->eapol_sm->portControl = Auto;
619 case WPA_EAPOL_keyRun:
621 sta->eapol_sm->keyRun = value ? TRUE : FALSE;
623 case WPA_EAPOL_keyAvailable:
625 sta->eapol_sm->eap_if->eapKeyAvailable =
626 value ? TRUE : FALSE;
628 case WPA_EAPOL_keyDone:
630 sta->eapol_sm->keyDone = value ? TRUE : FALSE;
632 case WPA_EAPOL_inc_EapolFramesTx:
634 sta->eapol_sm->dot1xAuthEapolFramesTx++;
640 static int hostapd_wpa_auth_get_eapol(void *ctx, const u8 *addr,
641 wpa_eapol_variable var)
643 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
644 struct sta_info *sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
645 if (sta == NULL || sta->eapol_sm == NULL)
648 case WPA_EAPOL_keyRun:
649 return sta->eapol_sm->keyRun;
650 case WPA_EAPOL_keyAvailable:
651 return sta->eapol_sm->eap_if->eapKeyAvailable;
658 static const u8 * hostapd_wpa_auth_get_psk(void *ctx, const u8 *addr,
661 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
662 return hostapd_get_psk(hapd->conf, addr, prev_psk);
666 static int hostapd_wpa_auth_get_msk(void *ctx, const u8 *addr, u8 *msk,
669 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
672 struct sta_info *sta;
674 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
678 key = ieee802_1x_get_key(sta->eapol_sm, &keylen);
684 os_memcpy(msk, key, keylen);
691 static int hostapd_wpa_auth_set_key(void *ctx, int vlan_id, wpa_alg alg,
692 const u8 *addr, int idx, u8 *key,
695 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
696 const char *ifname = hapd->conf->iface;
699 ifname = hostapd_get_vlan_id_ifname(hapd->conf->vlan, vlan_id);
704 return hostapd_set_key(ifname, hapd, alg, addr, idx, 1, NULL, 0,
709 static int hostapd_wpa_auth_get_seqnum(void *ctx, const u8 *addr, int idx,
712 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
713 return hostapd_get_seqnum(hapd->conf->iface, hapd, addr, idx, seq);
717 static int hostapd_wpa_auth_get_seqnum_igtk(void *ctx, const u8 *addr, int idx,
720 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
721 return hostapd_get_seqnum_igtk(hapd->conf->iface, hapd, addr, idx,
726 static int hostapd_wpa_auth_send_eapol(void *ctx, const u8 *addr,
727 const u8 *data, size_t data_len,
730 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
731 return hostapd_send_eapol(hapd, addr, data, data_len, encrypt);
735 static int hostapd_wpa_auth_for_each_sta(
736 void *ctx, int (*cb)(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, void *ctx),
739 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
740 struct sta_info *sta;
742 for (sta = hapd->sta_list; sta; sta = sta->next) {
743 if (sta->wpa_sm && cb(sta->wpa_sm, cb_ctx))
750 struct wpa_auth_iface_iter_data {
751 int (*cb)(struct wpa_authenticator *sm, void *ctx);
755 static int wpa_auth_iface_iter(struct hostapd_iface *iface, void *ctx)
757 struct wpa_auth_iface_iter_data *data = ctx;
759 for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++) {
760 if (data->cb(iface->bss[i]->wpa_auth, data->cb_ctx))
767 static int hostapd_wpa_auth_for_each_auth(
768 void *ctx, int (*cb)(struct wpa_authenticator *sm, void *ctx),
771 struct wpa_auth_iface_iter_data data;
773 data.cb_ctx = cb_ctx;
774 return hostapd_for_each_interface(wpa_auth_iface_iter, &data);
778 static int hostapd_wpa_auth_send_ether(void *ctx, const u8 *dst, u16 proto,
779 const u8 *data, size_t data_len)
781 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
783 if (hapd->driver && hapd->driver->send_ether)
784 return hapd->driver->send_ether(hapd->drv_priv, dst,
785 hapd->own_addr, proto,
787 if (hapd->l2 == NULL)
789 return l2_packet_send(hapd->l2, dst, proto, data, data_len);
793 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
795 static int hostapd_wpa_auth_send_ft_action(void *ctx, const u8 *dst,
796 const u8 *data, size_t data_len)
798 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
800 struct ieee80211_mgmt *m;
802 struct sta_info *sta;
804 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, dst);
805 if (sta == NULL || sta->wpa_sm == NULL)
808 m = os_zalloc(sizeof(*m) + data_len);
811 mlen = ((u8 *) &m->u - (u8 *) m) + data_len;
812 m->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
813 WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION);
814 os_memcpy(m->da, dst, ETH_ALEN);
815 os_memcpy(m->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
816 os_memcpy(m->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
817 os_memcpy(&m->u, data, data_len);
819 res = hostapd_send_mgmt_frame(hapd, (u8 *) m, mlen);
825 static struct wpa_state_machine *
826 hostapd_wpa_auth_add_sta(void *ctx, const u8 *sta_addr)
828 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
829 struct sta_info *sta;
831 sta = ap_sta_add(hapd, sta_addr);
837 sta->wpa_sm = wpa_auth_sta_init(hapd->wpa_auth, sta->addr);
838 if (sta->wpa_sm == NULL) {
839 ap_free_sta(hapd, sta);
842 sta->auth_alg = WLAN_AUTH_FT;
848 static void hostapd_rrb_receive(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr, const u8 *buf,
851 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
852 wpa_ft_rrb_rx(hapd->wpa_auth, src_addr, buf, len);
855 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
859 * hostapd_validate_bssid_configuration - Validate BSSID configuration
860 * @iface: Pointer to interface data
861 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
863 * This function is used to validate that the configured BSSIDs are valid.
865 static int hostapd_validate_bssid_configuration(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
867 u8 mask[ETH_ALEN] = { 0 };
868 struct hostapd_data *hapd = iface->bss[0];
869 unsigned int i = iface->conf->num_bss, bits = 0, j;
873 if (hostapd_drv_none(hapd))
876 /* Generate BSSID mask that is large enough to cover the BSSIDs. */
878 /* Determine the bits necessary to cover the number of BSSIDs. */
879 for (i--; i; i >>= 1)
882 /* Determine the bits necessary to any configured BSSIDs,
883 if they are higher than the number of BSSIDs. */
884 for (j = 0; j < iface->conf->num_bss; j++) {
885 if (hostapd_mac_comp_empty(iface->conf->bss[j].bssid) == 0) {
891 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
893 iface->conf->bss[j].bssid[i] ^
901 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN && mask[i] == 0; i++)
907 while (mask[i] != 0) {
917 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Too many bits in the BSSID mask (%u)",
922 os_memset(mask, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
924 for (i = 5; i > 5 - j; i--)
931 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "BSS count %lu, BSSID mask " MACSTR " (%d bits)",
932 (unsigned long) iface->conf->num_bss, MAC2STR(mask), bits);
934 res = hostapd_valid_bss_mask(hapd, hapd->own_addr, mask);
939 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Driver did not accept BSSID mask "
940 MACSTR " for start address " MACSTR ".",
941 MAC2STR(mask), MAC2STR(hapd->own_addr));
948 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
949 if ((hapd->own_addr[i] & mask[i]) != hapd->own_addr[i]) {
950 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Invalid BSSID mask " MACSTR
951 " for start address " MACSTR ".",
952 MAC2STR(mask), MAC2STR(hapd->own_addr));
953 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Start address must be the "
954 "first address in the block (i.e., addr "
955 "AND mask == addr).");
964 static int mac_in_conf(struct hostapd_config *conf, const void *a)
968 for (i = 0; i < conf->num_bss; i++) {
969 if (hostapd_mac_comp(conf->bss[i].bssid, a) == 0) {
978 static int hostapd_setup_wpa(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
980 struct wpa_auth_config _conf;
981 struct wpa_auth_callbacks cb;
985 hostapd_wpa_auth_conf(hapd->conf, &_conf);
986 os_memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
988 cb.logger = hostapd_wpa_auth_logger;
989 cb.disconnect = hostapd_wpa_auth_disconnect;
990 cb.mic_failure_report = hostapd_wpa_auth_mic_failure_report;
991 cb.set_eapol = hostapd_wpa_auth_set_eapol;
992 cb.get_eapol = hostapd_wpa_auth_get_eapol;
993 cb.get_psk = hostapd_wpa_auth_get_psk;
994 cb.get_msk = hostapd_wpa_auth_get_msk;
995 cb.set_key = hostapd_wpa_auth_set_key;
996 cb.get_seqnum = hostapd_wpa_auth_get_seqnum;
997 cb.get_seqnum_igtk = hostapd_wpa_auth_get_seqnum_igtk;
998 cb.send_eapol = hostapd_wpa_auth_send_eapol;
999 cb.for_each_sta = hostapd_wpa_auth_for_each_sta;
1000 cb.for_each_auth = hostapd_wpa_auth_for_each_auth;
1001 cb.send_ether = hostapd_wpa_auth_send_ether;
1002 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
1003 cb.send_ft_action = hostapd_wpa_auth_send_ft_action;
1004 cb.add_sta = hostapd_wpa_auth_add_sta;
1005 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
1006 hapd->wpa_auth = wpa_init(hapd->own_addr, &_conf, &cb);
1007 if (hapd->wpa_auth == NULL) {
1008 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPA initialization failed.");
1012 if (hostapd_set_privacy(hapd, 1)) {
1013 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not set PrivacyInvoked "
1014 "for interface %s", hapd->conf->iface);
1018 wpa_ie = wpa_auth_get_wpa_ie(hapd->wpa_auth, &wpa_ie_len);
1019 if (hostapd_set_generic_elem(hapd, wpa_ie, wpa_ie_len)) {
1020 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to configure WPA IE for "
1021 "the kernel driver.");
1025 if (rsn_preauth_iface_init(hapd)) {
1026 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Initialization of RSN "
1027 "pre-authentication failed.");
1036 static int hostapd_setup_radius_srv(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
1037 struct hostapd_bss_config *conf)
1039 struct radius_server_conf srv;
1040 os_memset(&srv, 0, sizeof(srv));
1041 srv.client_file = conf->radius_server_clients;
1042 srv.auth_port = conf->radius_server_auth_port;
1043 srv.conf_ctx = conf;
1044 srv.eap_sim_db_priv = hapd->eap_sim_db_priv;
1045 srv.ssl_ctx = hapd->ssl_ctx;
1046 srv.pac_opaque_encr_key = conf->pac_opaque_encr_key;
1047 srv.eap_fast_a_id = conf->eap_fast_a_id;
1048 srv.eap_fast_a_id_len = conf->eap_fast_a_id_len;
1049 srv.eap_fast_a_id_info = conf->eap_fast_a_id_info;
1050 srv.eap_fast_prov = conf->eap_fast_prov;
1051 srv.pac_key_lifetime = conf->pac_key_lifetime;
1052 srv.pac_key_refresh_time = conf->pac_key_refresh_time;
1053 srv.eap_sim_aka_result_ind = conf->eap_sim_aka_result_ind;
1054 srv.tnc = conf->tnc;
1055 srv.wps = hapd->wps;
1056 srv.ipv6 = conf->radius_server_ipv6;
1057 srv.get_eap_user = hostapd_radius_get_eap_user;
1058 srv.eap_req_id_text = conf->eap_req_id_text;
1059 srv.eap_req_id_text_len = conf->eap_req_id_text_len;
1061 hapd->radius_srv = radius_server_init(&srv);
1062 if (hapd->radius_srv == NULL) {
1063 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "RADIUS server initialization failed.");
1072 * hostapd_setup_bss - Per-BSS setup (initialization)
1073 * @hapd: Pointer to BSS data
1074 * @first: Whether this BSS is the first BSS of an interface
1076 * This function is used to initialize all per-BSS data structures and
1077 * resources. This gets called in a loop for each BSS when an interface is
1078 * initialized. Most of the modules that are initialized here will be
1079 * deinitialized in hostapd_cleanup().
1081 static int hostapd_setup_bss(struct hostapd_data *hapd, int first)
1083 struct hostapd_bss_config *conf = hapd->conf;
1084 u8 ssid[HOSTAPD_MAX_SSID_LEN + 1];
1085 int ssid_len, set_ssid;
1088 if (hostapd_mac_comp_empty(hapd->conf->bssid) == 0) {
1089 /* Allocate the next available BSSID. */
1091 inc_byte_array(hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1092 } while (mac_in_conf(hapd->iconf, hapd->own_addr));
1094 /* Allocate the configured BSSID. */
1095 os_memcpy(hapd->own_addr, hapd->conf->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1097 if (hostapd_mac_comp(hapd->own_addr,
1098 hapd->iface->bss[0]->own_addr) ==
1100 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "BSS '%s' may not have "
1101 "BSSID set to the MAC address of "
1102 "the radio", hapd->conf->iface);
1107 hapd->interface_added = 1;
1108 if (hostapd_bss_add(hapd->iface->bss[0], hapd->conf->iface,
1110 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to add BSS (BSSID="
1111 MACSTR ")", MAC2STR(hapd->own_addr));
1116 hostapd_flush_old_stations(hapd);
1117 hostapd_set_privacy(hapd, 0);
1119 hostapd_broadcast_wep_clear(hapd);
1120 if (hostapd_setup_encryption(hapd->conf->iface, hapd))
1124 * Fetch the SSID from the system and use it or,
1125 * if one was specified in the config file, verify they
1128 ssid_len = hostapd_get_ssid(hapd, ssid, sizeof(ssid));
1130 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not read SSID from system");
1133 if (conf->ssid.ssid_set) {
1135 * If SSID is specified in the config file and it differs
1136 * from what is being used then force installation of the
1139 set_ssid = (conf->ssid.ssid_len != (size_t) ssid_len ||
1140 os_memcmp(conf->ssid.ssid, ssid, ssid_len) != 0);
1143 * No SSID in the config file; just use the one we got
1147 conf->ssid.ssid_len = ssid_len;
1148 os_memcpy(conf->ssid.ssid, ssid, conf->ssid.ssid_len);
1149 conf->ssid.ssid[conf->ssid.ssid_len] = '\0';
1152 if (!hostapd_drv_none(hapd)) {
1153 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Using interface %s with hwaddr " MACSTR
1155 hapd->conf->iface, MAC2STR(hapd->own_addr),
1156 hapd->conf->ssid.ssid);
1159 if (hostapd_setup_wpa_psk(conf)) {
1160 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPA-PSK setup failed.");
1164 /* Set SSID for the kernel driver (to be used in beacon and probe
1165 * response frames) */
1166 if (set_ssid && hostapd_set_ssid(hapd, (u8 *) conf->ssid.ssid,
1167 conf->ssid.ssid_len)) {
1168 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not set SSID for kernel driver");
1172 if (wpa_debug_level == MSG_MSGDUMP)
1173 conf->radius->msg_dumps = 1;
1174 hapd->radius = radius_client_init(hapd, conf->radius);
1175 if (hapd->radius == NULL) {
1176 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "RADIUS client initialization failed.");
1180 if (hostapd_acl_init(hapd)) {
1181 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACL initialization failed.");
1184 if (hostapd_init_wps(hapd, conf))
1187 if (ieee802_1x_init(hapd)) {
1188 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "IEEE 802.1X initialization failed.");
1192 if (hapd->conf->wpa && hostapd_setup_wpa(hapd))
1195 if (accounting_init(hapd)) {
1196 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Accounting initialization failed.");
1200 if (hapd->conf->ieee802_11f &&
1201 (hapd->iapp = iapp_init(hapd, hapd->conf->iapp_iface)) == NULL) {
1202 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "IEEE 802.11F (IAPP) initialization "
1207 if (hostapd_ctrl_iface_init(hapd)) {
1208 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to setup control interface");
1212 if (!hostapd_drv_none(hapd) && vlan_init(hapd)) {
1213 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "VLAN initialization failed.");
1217 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
1218 if (!hostapd_drv_none(hapd)) {
1219 hapd->l2 = l2_packet_init(hapd->conf->iface, NULL, ETH_P_RRB,
1220 hostapd_rrb_receive, hapd, 0);
1221 if (hapd->l2 == NULL &&
1222 (hapd->driver == NULL ||
1223 hapd->driver->send_ether == NULL)) {
1224 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to open l2_packet "
1229 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
1231 ieee802_11_set_beacon(hapd);
1233 if (conf->radius_server_clients &&
1234 hostapd_setup_radius_srv(hapd, conf))
1241 static void hostapd_tx_queue_params(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
1243 struct hostapd_data *hapd = iface->bss[0];
1245 struct hostapd_tx_queue_params *p;
1247 for (i = 0; i < NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++) {
1248 p = &iface->conf->tx_queue[i];
1253 if (hostapd_set_tx_queue_params(hapd, i, p->aifs, p->cwmin,
1254 p->cwmax, p->burst)) {
1255 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to set TX queue "
1256 "parameters for queue %d.", i);
1257 /* Continue anyway */
1263 static int hostapd_radius_get_eap_user(void *ctx, const u8 *identity,
1264 size_t identity_len, int phase2,
1265 struct eap_user *user)
1267 const struct hostapd_eap_user *eap_user;
1270 eap_user = hostapd_get_eap_user(ctx, identity, identity_len, phase2);
1271 if (eap_user == NULL)
1277 os_memset(user, 0, sizeof(*user));
1278 count = EAP_USER_MAX_METHODS;
1279 if (count > EAP_MAX_METHODS)
1280 count = EAP_MAX_METHODS;
1281 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1282 user->methods[i].vendor = eap_user->methods[i].vendor;
1283 user->methods[i].method = eap_user->methods[i].method;
1286 if (eap_user->password) {
1287 user->password = os_malloc(eap_user->password_len);
1288 if (user->password == NULL)
1290 os_memcpy(user->password, eap_user->password,
1291 eap_user->password_len);
1292 user->password_len = eap_user->password_len;
1293 user->password_hash = eap_user->password_hash;
1295 user->force_version = eap_user->force_version;
1296 user->ttls_auth = eap_user->ttls_auth;
1302 static int setup_interface(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
1304 struct hostapd_data *hapd = iface->bss[0];
1305 struct hostapd_bss_config *conf = hapd->conf;
1308 u8 *b = conf->bssid;
1311 * Initialize the driver interface and make sure that all BSSes get
1312 * configured with a pointer to this driver interface.
1314 if (!(b[0] | b[1] | b[2] | b[3] | b[4] | b[5]))
1316 hapd->drv_priv = hostapd_driver_init(hapd, b);
1318 if (hapd->drv_priv == NULL) {
1319 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "%s driver initialization failed.",
1320 hapd->driver ? hapd->driver->name : "Unknown");
1321 hapd->driver = NULL;
1324 for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++) {
1325 iface->bss[i]->driver = hapd->driver;
1326 iface->bss[i]->drv_priv = hapd->drv_priv;
1329 if (hostapd_validate_bssid_configuration(iface))
1332 if (hapd->iconf->country[0] && hapd->iconf->country[1]) {
1333 os_memcpy(country, hapd->iconf->country, 3);
1335 if (hostapd_set_country(hapd, country) < 0) {
1336 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set country code");
1341 if (hapd->iconf->bridge_packets != INTERNAL_BRIDGE_DO_NOT_CONTROL &&
1342 hostapd_set_internal_bridge(hapd, hapd->iconf->bridge_packets)) {
1343 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set bridge_packets for "
1348 if (hostapd_get_hw_features(iface)) {
1349 /* Not all drivers support this yet, so continue without hw
1352 int ret = hostapd_select_hw_mode(iface);
1354 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not select hw_mode and "
1355 "channel. (%d)", ret);
1358 ret = hostapd_check_ht_capab(iface);
1362 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Interface initialization will "
1363 "be completed in a callback");
1367 return hostapd_setup_interface_complete(iface, 0);
1371 int hostapd_setup_interface_complete(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int err)
1373 struct hostapd_data *hapd = iface->bss[0];
1379 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Interface initialization failed");
1384 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Completing interface initialization");
1385 if (hapd->iconf->channel) {
1386 freq = hostapd_hw_get_freq(hapd, hapd->iconf->channel);
1387 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Mode: %s Channel: %d "
1388 "Frequency: %d MHz",
1389 hostapd_hw_mode_txt(hapd->iconf->hw_mode),
1390 hapd->iconf->channel, freq);
1392 if (hostapd_set_freq(hapd, hapd->iconf->hw_mode, freq,
1393 hapd->iconf->channel,
1394 hapd->iconf->ieee80211n,
1395 hapd->iconf->secondary_channel)) {
1396 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not set channel for "
1402 if (hapd->iconf->rts_threshold > -1 &&
1403 hostapd_set_rts(hapd, hapd->iconf->rts_threshold)) {
1404 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not set RTS threshold for "
1409 if (hapd->iconf->fragm_threshold > -1 &&
1410 hostapd_set_frag(hapd, hapd->iconf->fragm_threshold)) {
1411 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not set fragmentation threshold "
1412 "for kernel driver");
1416 prev_addr = hapd->own_addr;
1418 for (j = 0; j < iface->num_bss; j++) {
1419 hapd = iface->bss[j];
1421 os_memcpy(hapd->own_addr, prev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1422 if (hostapd_setup_bss(hapd, j == 0))
1424 if (hostapd_mac_comp_empty(hapd->conf->bssid) == 0)
1425 prev_addr = hapd->own_addr;
1428 hostapd_tx_queue_params(iface);
1430 ap_list_init(iface);
1432 if (hostapd_driver_commit(hapd) < 0) {
1433 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "%s: Failed to commit driver "
1434 "configuration", __func__);
1438 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: Setup of interface done.",
1439 iface->bss[0]->conf->iface);
1446 * hostapd_setup_interface - Setup of an interface
1447 * @iface: Pointer to interface data.
1448 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1450 * Initializes the driver interface, validates the configuration,
1451 * and sets driver parameters based on the configuration.
1452 * Flushes old stations, sets the channel, encryption,
1453 * beacons, and WDS links based on the configuration.
1455 int hostapd_setup_interface(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
1459 ret = setup_interface(iface);
1461 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: Unable to setup interface.",
1462 iface->bss[0]->conf->iface);
1472 * hostapd_alloc_bss_data - Allocate and initialize per-BSS data
1473 * @hapd_iface: Pointer to interface data
1474 * @conf: Pointer to per-interface configuration
1475 * @bss: Pointer to per-BSS configuration for this BSS
1476 * Returns: Pointer to allocated BSS data
1478 * This function is used to allocate per-BSS data structure. This data will be
1479 * freed after hostapd_cleanup() is called for it during interface
1482 struct hostapd_data *
1483 hostapd_alloc_bss_data(struct hostapd_iface *hapd_iface,
1484 struct hostapd_config *conf,
1485 struct hostapd_bss_config *bss)
1487 struct hostapd_data *hapd;
1489 hapd = os_zalloc(sizeof(*hapd));
1495 hapd->iface = hapd_iface;
1497 #ifdef EAP_TLS_FUNCS
1498 if (hapd->conf->eap_server &&
1499 (hapd->conf->ca_cert || hapd->conf->server_cert ||
1500 hapd->conf->dh_file)) {
1501 struct tls_connection_params params;
1503 hapd->ssl_ctx = tls_init(NULL);
1504 if (hapd->ssl_ctx == NULL) {
1505 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize TLS");
1509 os_memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
1510 params.ca_cert = hapd->conf->ca_cert;
1511 params.client_cert = hapd->conf->server_cert;
1512 params.private_key = hapd->conf->private_key;
1513 params.private_key_passwd = hapd->conf->private_key_passwd;
1514 params.dh_file = hapd->conf->dh_file;
1516 if (tls_global_set_params(hapd->ssl_ctx, ¶ms)) {
1517 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set TLS parameters");
1521 if (tls_global_set_verify(hapd->ssl_ctx,
1522 hapd->conf->check_crl)) {
1523 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to enable check_crl");
1527 #endif /* EAP_TLS_FUNCS */
1530 if (hapd->conf->eap_sim_db) {
1531 hapd->eap_sim_db_priv =
1532 eap_sim_db_init(hapd->conf->eap_sim_db,
1533 hostapd_sim_db_cb, hapd);
1534 if (hapd->eap_sim_db_priv == NULL) {
1535 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize EAP-SIM "
1536 "database interface");
1540 #endif /* EAP_SERVER */
1542 hapd->driver = hapd->iconf->driver;
1546 #if defined(EAP_TLS_FUNCS) || defined(EAP_SERVER)
1549 /* TODO: cleanup allocated resources(?) */
1555 void hostapd_interface_deinit(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
1562 hostapd_cleanup_iface_pre(iface);
1563 for (j = 0; j < iface->num_bss; j++) {
1564 struct hostapd_data *hapd = iface->bss[j];
1565 hostapd_free_stas(hapd);
1566 hostapd_flush_old_stations(hapd);
1567 hostapd_cleanup(hapd);
1568 if (j == iface->num_bss - 1 && hapd->driver)
1569 hostapd_driver_deinit(hapd);
1571 for (j = 0; j < iface->num_bss; j++)
1572 os_free(iface->bss[j]);
1573 hostapd_cleanup_iface(iface);
1577 int hostapd_register_probereq_cb(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
1578 void (*cb)(void *ctx, const u8 *sa,
1579 const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len),
1582 struct hostapd_probereq_cb *n;
1584 n = os_realloc(hapd->probereq_cb, (hapd->num_probereq_cb + 1) *
1585 sizeof(struct hostapd_probereq_cb));
1589 hapd->probereq_cb = n;
1590 n = &hapd->probereq_cb[hapd->num_probereq_cb];
1591 hapd->num_probereq_cb++;