shibsp/ServiceProvider.cpp

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright 2001-2007 Internet2
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
   7  *
   8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   9  *
  10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14  * limitations under the License.
  15  */
  16
  17 /**
  18  * ServiceProvider.cpp
  19  *
  20  * Interface to a Shibboleth ServiceProvider instance.
  21  */
  22
  23 #include "internal.h"
  24 #include "exceptions.h"
  25 #include "AccessControl.h"
  26 #include "Application.h"
  27 #include "ServiceProvider.h"
  28 #include "SessionCache.h"
  29 #include "SPRequest.h"
  30 #include "attribute/Attribute.h"
  31 #include "handler/SessionInitiator.h"
  32 #include "util/TemplateParameters.h"
  33
  34 #include <fstream>
  35 #include <sstream>
  36 #include <xmltooling/XMLToolingConfig.h>
  37 #include <xmltooling/util/NDC.h>
  38 #include <xmltooling/util/URLEncoder.h>
  39 #include <xmltooling/util/XMLHelper.h>
  40
  41 using namespace shibsp;
  42 using namespace xmltooling;
  43 using namespace std;
  44
  45 namespace shibsp {
  46     SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL PluginManager<ServiceProvider,string,const DOMElement*>::Factory XMLServiceProviderFactory;
  47
  48     long SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL sendError(SPRequest& request, const Application* app, const char* page, TemplateParameters& tp, bool mayRedirect=false)
  49     {
  50         if (mayRedirect) {
  51             // Check for redirection on errors instead of template.
  52             pair<bool,const char*> redirectErrors = app ? app->getString("redirectErrors") : pair<bool,const char*>(false,NULL);
  53             if (redirectErrors.first) {
  54                 string loc(redirectErrors.second);
  55                 loc = loc + '?' + tp.toQueryString();
  56                 return request.sendRedirect(loc.c_str());
  57             }
  58         }
  59
  60         request.setContentType("text/html");
  61         request.setResponseHeader("Expires","01-Jan-1997 12:00:00 GMT");
  62         request.setResponseHeader("Cache-Control","private,no-store,no-cache");
  63
  64         const PropertySet* props=app ? app->getPropertySet("Errors") : NULL;
  65         if (props) {
  66             pair<bool,const char*> p=props->getString(page);
  67             if (p.first) {
  68                 ifstream infile(p.second);
  69                 if (infile) {
  70                     tp.setPropertySet(props);
  71                     stringstream str;
  72                     XMLToolingConfig::getConfig().getTemplateEngine()->run(infile, str, tp, tp.getRichException());
  73                     return request.sendResponse(str);
  74                 }
  75             }
  76             else if (!strcmp(page,"access")) {
  77                 istringstream msg("Access Denied");
  78                 return request.sendResponse(msg, HTTPResponse::XMLTOOLING_HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN);
  79             }
  80         }
  81
  82         string errstr = string("sendError could not process error template (") + page + ")";
  83         request.log(SPRequest::SPError, errstr);
  84         istringstream msg("Internal Server Error. Please contact the site administrator.");
  85         return request.sendError(msg);
  86     }
  87
  88     void SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL clearHeaders(SPRequest& request) {
  89         request.clearHeader("Shib-Session-ID", "HTTP_SHIB_SESSION_ID");
  90         request.clearHeader("Shib-Identity-Provider", "HTTP_SHIB_IDENTITY_PROVIDER");
  91         request.clearHeader("Shib-Authentication-Method", "HTTP_SHIB_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD");
  92         request.clearHeader("Shib-AuthnContext-Class", "HTTP_SHIB_AUTHNCONTEXT_CLASS");
  93         request.clearHeader("Shib-AuthnContext-Decl", "HTTP_SHIB_AUTHNCONTEXT_DECL");
  94         request.clearHeader("Shib-Assertion-Count", "HTTP_SHIB_ASSERTION_COUNT");
  95         request.clearHeader("REMOTE_USER", "HTTP_REMOTE_USER");
  96         //request.clearHeader("Shib-Application-ID");   handle inside app method
  97         request.getApplication().clearAttributeHeaders(request);
  98     }
  99 };
 100
 101 void SHIBSP_API shibsp::registerServiceProviders()
 102 {
 103     SPConfig::getConfig().ServiceProviderManager.registerFactory(XML_SERVICE_PROVIDER, XMLServiceProviderFactory);
 104 }
 105
 106 pair<bool,long> ServiceProvider::doAuthentication(SPRequest& request, bool handler) const
 107 {
 108 #ifdef _DEBUG
 109     xmltooling::NDC ndc("doAuthentication");
 110 #endif
 111
 112     const Application* app=NULL;
 113     string targetURL = request.getRequestURL();
 114
 115     try {
 116         RequestMapper::Settings settings = request.getRequestSettings();
 117         app = &(request.getApplication());
 118
 119         // If not SSL, check to see if we should block or redirect it.
 120         if (!request.isSecure()) {
 121             pair<bool,const char*> redirectToSSL = settings.first->getString("redirectToSSL");
 122             if (redirectToSSL.first) {
 123 #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
 124                 if (!strcasecmp("GET",request.getMethod()) || !strcasecmp("HEAD",request.getMethod())) {
 125 #else
 126                 if (!stricmp("GET",request.getMethod()) || !stricmp("HEAD",request.getMethod())) {
 127 #endif
 128                     // Compute the new target URL
 129                     string redirectURL = string("https://") + request.getHostname();
 130                     if (strcmp(redirectToSSL.second,"443")) {
 131                         redirectURL = redirectURL + ':' + redirectToSSL.second;
 132                     }
 133                     redirectURL += request.getRequestURI();
 134                     return make_pair(true, request.sendRedirect(redirectURL.c_str()));
 135                 }
 136                 else {
 137                     TemplateParameters tp;
 138                     tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 139                     return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "ssl", tp));
 140                 }
 141             }
 142         }
 143
 144         const char* handlerURL=request.getHandlerURL(targetURL.c_str());
 145         if (!handlerURL)
 146             throw ConfigurationException("Cannot determine handler from resource URL, check configuration.");
 147
 148         // If the request URL contains the handler base URL for this application, either dispatch
 149         // directly (mainly Apache 2.0) or just pass back control.
 150         if (strstr(targetURL.c_str(),handlerURL)) {
 151             if (handler)
 152                 return doHandler(request);
 153             else
 154                 return make_pair(true, request.returnOK());
 155         }
 156
 157         // Three settings dictate how to proceed.
 158         pair<bool,const char*> authType = settings.first->getString("authType");
 159         pair<bool,bool> requireSession = settings.first->getBool("requireSession");
 160         pair<bool,const char*> requireSessionWith = settings.first->getString("requireSessionWith");
 161
 162         // If no session is required AND the AuthType (an Apache-derived concept) isn't shibboleth,
 163         // then we ignore this request and consider it unprotected. Apache might lie to us if
 164         // ShibBasicHijack is on, but that's up to it.
 165         if ((!requireSession.first || !requireSession.second) && !requireSessionWith.first &&
 166 #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
 167                 (!authType.first || strcasecmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
 168 #else
 169                 (!authType.first || _stricmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
 170 #endif
 171             return make_pair(true,request.returnDecline());
 172
 173         // Fix for secadv 20050901
 174         clearHeaders(request);
 175
 176         Session* session = NULL;
 177         try {
 178             session = request.getSession();
 179         }
 180         catch (exception& e) {
 181             request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, string("error during session lookup: ") + e.what());
 182             // If it's not a retryable session failure, we throw to the outer handler for reporting.
 183             if (dynamic_cast<opensaml::RetryableProfileException*>(&e)==NULL)
 184                 throw;
 185         }
 186
 187         if (!session) {
 188             // No session.  Maybe that's acceptable?
 189             if ((!requireSession.first || !requireSession.second) && !requireSessionWith.first)
 190                 return make_pair(true,request.returnOK());
 191
 192             // No session, but we require one. Initiate a new session using the indicated method.
 193             const Handler* initiator=NULL;
 194             if (requireSessionWith.first) {
 195                 initiator=app->getSessionInitiatorById(requireSessionWith.second);
 196                 if (!initiator)
 197                     throw ConfigurationException(
 198                         "No session initiator found with id ($1), check requireSessionWith command.",
 199                         params(1,requireSessionWith.second)
 200                         );
 201             }
 202             else {
 203                 initiator=app->getDefaultSessionInitiator();
 204                 if (!initiator)
 205                     throw ConfigurationException("No default session initiator found, check configuration.");
 206             }
 207
 208             return initiator->run(request,false);
 209         }
 210
 211         // We're done.  Everything is okay.  Nothing to report.  Nothing to do..
 212         // Let the caller decide how to proceed.
 213         request.log(SPRequest::SPDebug, "doAuthentication succeeded");
 214         return make_pair(false,0);
 215     }
 216     catch (exception& e) {
 217         TemplateParameters tp(&e);
 218         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 219         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp));
 220     }
 221 #ifndef _DEBUG
 222     catch (...) {
 223         TemplateParameters tp;
 224         tp.m_map["errorType"] = "Unexpected Error";
 225         tp.m_map["errorText"] = "Caught an unknown exception.";
 226         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 227         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp));
 228     }
 229 #endif
 230 }
 231
 232 pair<bool,long> ServiceProvider::doAuthorization(SPRequest& request) const
 233 {
 234 #ifdef _DEBUG
 235     xmltooling::NDC ndc("doAuthorization");
 236 #endif
 237
 238     const Application* app=NULL;
 239     string targetURL = request.getRequestURL();
 240
 241     try {
 242         RequestMapper::Settings settings = request.getRequestSettings();
 243         app = &(request.getApplication());
 244
 245         // Three settings dictate how to proceed.
 246         pair<bool,const char*> authType = settings.first->getString("authType");
 247         pair<bool,bool> requireSession = settings.first->getBool("requireSession");
 248         pair<bool,const char*> requireSessionWith = settings.first->getString("requireSessionWith");
 249
 250         // If no session is required AND the AuthType (an Apache-derived concept) isn't shibboleth,
 251         // then we ignore this request and consider it unprotected. Apache might lie to us if
 252         // ShibBasicHijack is on, but that's up to it.
 253         if ((!requireSession.first || !requireSession.second) && !requireSessionWith.first &&
 254 #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
 255                 (!authType.first || strcasecmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
 256 #else
 257                 (!authType.first || _stricmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
 258 #endif
 259             return make_pair(true,request.returnDecline());
 260
 261         // Do we have an access control plugin?
 262         if (settings.second) {
 263             const Session* session = NULL;
 264             try {
 265                 session = request.getSession(false);
 266             }
 267             catch (exception& e) {
 268                 request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, string("unable to obtain session to pass to access control provider: ") + e.what());
 269             }
 270
 271             Locker acllock(settings.second);
 272             if (settings.second->authorized(request,session)) {
 273                 // Let the caller decide how to proceed.
 274                 request.log(SPRequest::SPDebug, "access control provider granted access");
 275                 return make_pair(false,0);
 276             }
 277             else {
 278                 request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, "access control provider denied access");
 279                 TemplateParameters tp;
 280                 tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL;
 281                 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "access", tp));
 282             }
 283             return make_pair(false,0);
 284         }
 285         else
 286             return make_pair(true,request.returnDecline());
 287     }
 288     catch (exception& e) {
 289         TemplateParameters tp(&e);
 290         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 291         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "access", tp));
 292     }
 293 #ifndef _DEBUG
 294     catch (...) {
 295         TemplateParameters tp;
 296         tp.m_map["errorType"] = "Unexpected Error";
 297         tp.m_map["errorText"] = "Caught an unknown exception.";
 298         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 299         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "access", tp));
 300     }
 301 #endif
 302 }
 303
 304 pair<bool,long> ServiceProvider::doExport(SPRequest& request, bool requireSession) const
 305 {
 306 #ifdef _DEBUG
 307     xmltooling::NDC ndc("doExport");
 308 #endif
 309
 310     const Application* app=NULL;
 311     string targetURL = request.getRequestURL();
 312
 313     try {
 314         RequestMapper::Settings settings = request.getRequestSettings();
 315         app = &(request.getApplication());
 316
 317         const Session* session = NULL;
 318         try {
 319             session = request.getSession(false);
 320         }
 321         catch (exception& e) {
 322             request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, string("unable to obtain session to export to request: ") +  e.what());
 323                 // If we have to have a session, then this is a fatal error.
 324                 if (requireSession)
 325                         throw;
 326         }
 327
 328                 // Still no data?
 329         if (!session) {
 330                 if (requireSession)
 331                 throw opensaml::RetryableProfileException("Unable to obtain session to export to request.");
 332                 else
 333                         return make_pair(false,0);      // just bail silently
 334         }
 335
 336         request.setHeader("Shib-Application-ID", app->getId());
 337         request.setHeader("Shib-Session-ID", session->getID());
 338
 339         // Export the IdP name and Authn method/context info.
 340         const char* hval = session->getEntityID();
 341         if (hval)
 342             request.setHeader("Shib-Identity-Provider", hval);
 343         hval = session->getAuthnContextClassRef();
 344         if (hval) {
 345             request.setHeader("Shib-Authentication-Method", hval);
 346             request.setHeader("Shib-AuthnContext-Class", hval);
 347         }
 348         hval = session->getAuthnContextDeclRef();
 349         if (hval)
 350             request.setHeader("Shib-AuthnContext-Decl", hval);
 351
 352         // Maybe export the assertion keys.
 353         pair<bool,bool> exp=settings.first->getBool("exportAssertion");
 354         if (exp.first && exp.second) {
 355             const PropertySet* sessions=app->getPropertySet("Sessions");
 356             pair<bool,const char*> exportLocation = sessions ? sessions->getString("exportLocation") : pair<bool,const char*>(false,NULL);
 357             if (!exportLocation.first)
 358                 request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, "can't export assertions without an exportLocation Sessions property");
 359             else {
 360                 const URLEncoder* encoder = XMLToolingConfig::getConfig().getURLEncoder();
 361                 string exportName = "Shib-Assertion-00";
 362                 const char* handlerURL=request.getHandlerURL(targetURL.c_str());
 363                 string baseURL = string(handlerURL) + exportLocation.second + "?key=" + session->getID() + "&ID=";
 364                 const vector<const char*>& tokens = session->getAssertionIDs();
 365                 vector<const char*>::size_type count = 0;
 366                 for (vector<const char*>::const_iterator tokenids = tokens.begin(); tokenids!=tokens.end(); ++tokenids) {
 367                     count++;
 368                     *(exportName.rbegin()) = '0' + (count%10);
 369                     *(++exportName.rbegin()) = '0' + (count/10);
 370                     string fullURL = baseURL + encoder->encode(*tokenids);
 371                     request.setHeader(exportName.c_str(), fullURL.c_str());
 372                 }
 373                 request.setHeader("Shib-Assertion-Count", exportName.c_str() + 15);
 374             }
 375         }
 376
 377         // Export the attributes.
 378         bool remoteUserSet = false;
 379         const multimap<string,Attribute*>& attributes = session->getAttributes();
 380         for (multimap<string,Attribute*>::const_iterator a = attributes.begin(); a!=attributes.end(); ++a) {
 381             const vector<string>& vals = a->second->getSerializedValues();
 382
 383             // See if this needs to be set as the REMOTE_USER value.
 384             if (!remoteUserSet && !vals.empty() && app->getRemoteUserAttributeIds().count(a->first)) {
 385                 request.setRemoteUser(vals.front().c_str());
 386                 remoteUserSet = true;
 387             }
 388
 389             // Handle the normal export case.
 390             string header(request.getSecureHeader(a->first.c_str()));
 391             for (vector<string>::const_iterator v = vals.begin(); v!=vals.end(); ++v) {
 392                 if (!header.empty())
 393                     header += ";";
 394                 string::size_type pos = v->find_first_of(';',string::size_type(0));
 395                 if (pos!=string::npos) {
 396                     string value(*v);
 397                     for (; pos != string::npos; pos = value.find_first_of(';',pos)) {
 398                         value.insert(pos, "\\");
 399                         pos += 2;
 400                     }
 401                     header += value;
 402                 }
 403                 else {
 404                     header += (*v);
 405                 }
 406             }
 407             request.setHeader(a->first.c_str(), header.c_str());
 408         }
 409
 410         return make_pair(false,0);
 411     }
 412     catch (exception& e) {
 413         TemplateParameters tp(&e);
 414         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 415         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp));
 416     }
 417 #ifndef _DEBUG
 418     catch (...) {
 419         TemplateParameters tp;
 420         tp.m_map["errorType"] = "Unexpected Error";
 421         tp.m_map["errorText"] = "Caught an unknown exception.";
 422         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 423         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp));
 424     }
 425 #endif
 426 }
 427
 428 pair<bool,long> ServiceProvider::doHandler(SPRequest& request) const
 429 {
 430 #ifdef _DEBUG
 431     xmltooling::NDC ndc("doHandler");
 432 #endif
 433
 434     const Application* app=NULL;
 435     string targetURL = request.getRequestURL();
 436
 437     try {
 438         RequestMapper::Settings settings = request.getRequestSettings();
 439         app = &(request.getApplication());
 440
 441         const char* handlerURL=request.getHandlerURL(targetURL.c_str());
 442         if (!handlerURL)
 443             throw ConfigurationException("Cannot determine handler from resource URL, check configuration.");
 444
 445         // Make sure we only process handler requests.
 446         if (!strstr(targetURL.c_str(),handlerURL))
 447             return make_pair(true, request.returnDecline());
 448
 449         const PropertySet* sessionProps=app->getPropertySet("Sessions");
 450         if (!sessionProps)
 451             throw ConfigurationException("Unable to map request to application session settings, check configuration.");
 452
 453         // Process incoming request.
 454         pair<bool,bool> handlerSSL=sessionProps->getBool("handlerSSL");
 455
 456         // Make sure this is SSL, if it should be
 457         if ((!handlerSSL.first || handlerSSL.second) && !request.isSecure())
 458             throw opensaml::FatalProfileException("Blocked non-SSL access to Shibboleth handler.");
 459
 460         // We dispatch based on our path info. We know the request URL begins with or equals the handler URL,
 461         // so the path info is the next character (or null).
 462         const Handler* handler=app->getHandler(targetURL.c_str() + strlen(handlerURL));
 463         if (!handler)
 464             throw ConfigurationException("Shibboleth handler invoked at an unconfigured location.");
 465
 466         pair<bool,long> hret=handler->run(request);
 467
 468         // Did the handler run successfully?
 469         if (hret.first)
 470             return hret;
 471
 472         throw ConfigurationException("Configured Shibboleth handler failed to process the request.");
 473     }
 474     catch (opensaml::saml2md::MetadataException& e) {
 475         TemplateParameters tp(&e);
 476         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 477         // See if a metadata error page is installed.
 478         const PropertySet* props=app ? app->getPropertySet("Errors") : NULL;
 479         if (props) {
 480             pair<bool,const char*> p=props->getString("metadata");
 481             if (p.first)
 482                 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "metadata", tp, true));
 483         }
 484         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp, true));
 485     }
 486     catch (exception& e) {
 487         TemplateParameters tp(&e);
 488         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 489         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp, true));
 490     }
 491 #ifndef _DEBUG
 492     catch (...) {
 493         TemplateParameters tp;
 494         tp.m_map["errorType"] = "Unexpected Error";
 495         tp.m_map["errorText"] = "Caught an unknown exception.";
 496         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 497         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp, true));
 498     }
 499 #endif
 500 }