2 * hostapd / IEEE 802.11 authentication (ACL)
3 * Copyright (c) 2003-2012, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
8 * Access control list for IEEE 802.11 authentication can uses statically
9 * configured ACL from configuration files or an external RADIUS server.
10 * Results from external RADIUS queries are cached to allow faster
11 * authentication frame processing.
14 #include "utils/includes.h"
16 #include "utils/common.h"
17 #include "utils/eloop.h"
18 #include "crypto/sha1.h"
19 #include "radius/radius.h"
20 #include "radius/radius_client.h"
22 #include "ap_config.h"
23 #include "ap_drv_ops.h"
24 #include "ieee802_11.h"
25 #include "ieee802_1x.h"
26 #include "ieee802_11_auth.h"
28 #define RADIUS_ACL_TIMEOUT 30
31 struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl {
32 struct os_reltime timestamp;
34 int accepted; /* HOSTAPD_ACL_* */
35 struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl *next;
37 u32 acct_interim_interval;
39 struct hostapd_sta_wpa_psk_short *psk;
45 struct hostapd_acl_query_data {
46 struct os_reltime timestamp;
49 u8 *auth_msg; /* IEEE 802.11 authentication frame from station */
51 struct hostapd_acl_query_data *next;
55 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
56 static void hostapd_acl_cache_free_entry(struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl *e)
59 os_free(e->radius_cui);
60 hostapd_free_psk_list(e->psk);
65 static void hostapd_acl_cache_free(struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl *acl_cache)
67 struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl *prev;
71 acl_cache = acl_cache->next;
72 hostapd_acl_cache_free_entry(prev);
77 static void copy_psk_list(struct hostapd_sta_wpa_psk_short **psk,
78 struct hostapd_sta_wpa_psk_short *src)
80 struct hostapd_sta_wpa_psk_short **copy_to;
81 struct hostapd_sta_wpa_psk_short *copy_from;
83 /* Copy PSK linked list */
86 while (copy_from && copy_to) {
87 *copy_to = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct hostapd_sta_wpa_psk_short));
90 os_memcpy(*copy_to, copy_from,
91 sizeof(struct hostapd_sta_wpa_psk_short));
92 copy_from = copy_from->next;
93 copy_to = &((*copy_to)->next);
100 static int hostapd_acl_cache_get(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
101 u32 *session_timeout,
102 u32 *acct_interim_interval, int *vlan_id,
103 struct hostapd_sta_wpa_psk_short **psk,
104 char **identity, char **radius_cui)
106 struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl *entry;
107 struct os_reltime now;
109 os_get_reltime(&now);
111 for (entry = hapd->acl_cache; entry; entry = entry->next) {
112 if (os_memcmp(entry->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
115 if (os_reltime_expired(&now, &entry->timestamp,
117 return -1; /* entry has expired */
118 if (entry->accepted == HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT)
120 *session_timeout = entry->session_timeout;
121 if (acct_interim_interval)
122 *acct_interim_interval =
123 entry->acct_interim_interval;
125 *vlan_id = entry->vlan_id;
126 copy_psk_list(psk, entry->psk);
129 *identity = os_strdup(entry->identity);
134 if (entry->radius_cui)
135 *radius_cui = os_strdup(entry->radius_cui);
139 return entry->accepted;
144 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
147 static void hostapd_acl_query_free(struct hostapd_acl_query_data *query)
151 os_free(query->auth_msg);
156 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
157 static int hostapd_radius_acl_query(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
158 struct hostapd_acl_query_data *query)
160 struct radius_msg *msg;
163 query->radius_id = radius_client_get_id(hapd->radius);
164 msg = radius_msg_new(RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_REQUEST, query->radius_id);
168 if (radius_msg_make_authenticator(msg) < 0) {
169 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Could not make Request Authenticator");
173 os_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), RADIUS_ADDR_FORMAT, MAC2STR(addr));
174 if (!radius_msg_add_attr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_USER_NAME, (u8 *) buf,
176 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not add User-Name");
180 if (!radius_msg_add_attr_user_password(
181 msg, (u8 *) buf, os_strlen(buf),
182 hapd->conf->radius->auth_server->shared_secret,
183 hapd->conf->radius->auth_server->shared_secret_len)) {
184 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not add User-Password");
188 if (add_common_radius_attr(hapd, hapd->conf->radius_auth_req_attr,
192 os_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), RADIUS_802_1X_ADDR_FORMAT,
194 if (!radius_msg_add_attr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_CALLING_STATION_ID,
195 (u8 *) buf, os_strlen(buf))) {
196 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not add Calling-Station-Id");
200 os_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "CONNECT 11Mbps 802.11b");
201 if (!radius_msg_add_attr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_CONNECT_INFO,
202 (u8 *) buf, os_strlen(buf))) {
203 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not add Connect-Info");
207 if (radius_client_send(hapd->radius, msg, RADIUS_AUTH, addr) < 0)
212 radius_msg_free(msg);
215 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
219 * hostapd_check_acl - Check a specified STA against accept/deny ACLs
220 * @hapd: hostapd BSS data
221 * @addr: MAC address of the STA
222 * @vlan_id: Buffer for returning VLAN ID
223 * Returns: HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT, HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT, or HOSTAPD_ACL_PENDING
225 int hostapd_check_acl(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr, int *vlan_id)
227 if (hostapd_maclist_found(hapd->conf->accept_mac,
228 hapd->conf->num_accept_mac, addr, vlan_id))
229 return HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT;
231 if (hostapd_maclist_found(hapd->conf->deny_mac,
232 hapd->conf->num_deny_mac, addr, vlan_id))
233 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
235 if (hapd->conf->macaddr_acl == ACCEPT_UNLESS_DENIED)
236 return HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT;
237 if (hapd->conf->macaddr_acl == DENY_UNLESS_ACCEPTED)
238 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
240 return HOSTAPD_ACL_PENDING;
245 * hostapd_allowed_address - Check whether a specified STA can be authenticated
246 * @hapd: hostapd BSS data
247 * @addr: MAC address of the STA
248 * @msg: Authentication message
249 * @len: Length of msg in octets
250 * @session_timeout: Buffer for returning session timeout (from RADIUS)
251 * @acct_interim_interval: Buffer for returning account interval (from RADIUS)
252 * @vlan_id: Buffer for returning VLAN ID
253 * @psk: Linked list buffer for returning WPA PSK
254 * @identity: Buffer for returning identity (from RADIUS)
255 * @radius_cui: Buffer for returning CUI (from RADIUS)
256 * Returns: HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT, HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT, or HOSTAPD_ACL_PENDING
258 * The caller is responsible for freeing the returned *identity and *radius_cui
259 * values with os_free().
261 int hostapd_allowed_address(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
262 const u8 *msg, size_t len, u32 *session_timeout,
263 u32 *acct_interim_interval, int *vlan_id,
264 struct hostapd_sta_wpa_psk_short **psk,
265 char **identity, char **radius_cui)
270 *session_timeout = 0;
271 if (acct_interim_interval)
272 *acct_interim_interval = 0;
282 res = hostapd_check_acl(hapd, addr, vlan_id);
283 if (res != HOSTAPD_ACL_PENDING)
286 if (hapd->conf->macaddr_acl == USE_EXTERNAL_RADIUS_AUTH) {
287 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
288 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
289 #else /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
290 struct hostapd_acl_query_data *query;
292 /* Check whether ACL cache has an entry for this station */
293 res = hostapd_acl_cache_get(hapd, addr, session_timeout,
294 acct_interim_interval, vlan_id, psk,
295 identity, radius_cui);
296 if (res == HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT ||
297 res == HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT)
299 if (res == HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT)
300 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
302 query = hapd->acl_queries;
304 if (os_memcmp(query->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
305 /* pending query in RADIUS retransmit queue;
306 * do not generate a new one */
312 os_free(*radius_cui);
315 return HOSTAPD_ACL_PENDING;
320 if (!hapd->conf->radius->auth_server)
321 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
323 /* No entry in the cache - query external RADIUS server */
324 query = os_zalloc(sizeof(*query));
326 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "malloc for query data failed");
327 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
329 os_get_reltime(&query->timestamp);
330 os_memcpy(query->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
331 if (hostapd_radius_acl_query(hapd, addr, query)) {
332 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to send Access-Request "
334 hostapd_acl_query_free(query);
335 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
338 query->auth_msg = os_malloc(len);
339 if (query->auth_msg == NULL) {
340 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for "
342 hostapd_acl_query_free(query);
343 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
345 os_memcpy(query->auth_msg, msg, len);
346 query->auth_msg_len = len;
347 query->next = hapd->acl_queries;
348 hapd->acl_queries = query;
350 /* Queued data will be processed in hostapd_acl_recv_radius()
351 * when RADIUS server replies to the sent Access-Request. */
352 return HOSTAPD_ACL_PENDING;
353 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
356 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
360 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
361 static void hostapd_acl_expire_cache(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
362 struct os_reltime *now)
364 struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl *prev, *entry, *tmp;
367 entry = hapd->acl_cache;
370 if (os_reltime_expired(now, &entry->timestamp,
371 RADIUS_ACL_TIMEOUT)) {
372 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Cached ACL entry for " MACSTR
373 " has expired.", MAC2STR(entry->addr));
375 prev->next = entry->next;
377 hapd->acl_cache = entry->next;
378 hostapd_drv_set_radius_acl_expire(hapd, entry->addr);
381 hostapd_acl_cache_free_entry(tmp);
391 static void hostapd_acl_expire_queries(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
392 struct os_reltime *now)
394 struct hostapd_acl_query_data *prev, *entry, *tmp;
397 entry = hapd->acl_queries;
400 if (os_reltime_expired(now, &entry->timestamp,
401 RADIUS_ACL_TIMEOUT)) {
402 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACL query for " MACSTR
403 " has expired.", MAC2STR(entry->addr));
405 prev->next = entry->next;
407 hapd->acl_queries = entry->next;
411 hostapd_acl_query_free(tmp);
422 * hostapd_acl_expire - ACL cache expiration callback
423 * @hapd: struct hostapd_data *
425 void hostapd_acl_expire(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
427 struct os_reltime now;
429 os_get_reltime(&now);
430 hostapd_acl_expire_cache(hapd, &now);
431 hostapd_acl_expire_queries(hapd, &now);
435 static void decode_tunnel_passwords(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
436 const u8 *shared_secret,
437 size_t shared_secret_len,
438 struct radius_msg *msg,
439 struct radius_msg *req,
440 struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl *cache)
443 char *passphrase, *strpassphrase;
445 struct hostapd_sta_wpa_psk_short *psk;
448 * Decode all tunnel passwords as PSK and save them into a linked list.
451 passphrase = radius_msg_get_tunnel_password(
452 msg, &passphraselen, shared_secret, shared_secret_len,
455 * Passphrase is NULL iff there is no i-th Tunnel-Password
458 if (passphrase == NULL)
461 * passphrase does not contain the NULL termination.
462 * Add it here as pbkdf2_sha1() requires it.
464 strpassphrase = os_zalloc(passphraselen + 1);
465 psk = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct hostapd_sta_wpa_psk_short));
466 if (strpassphrase && psk) {
467 os_memcpy(strpassphrase, passphrase, passphraselen);
468 pbkdf2_sha1(strpassphrase,
469 hapd->conf->ssid.ssid,
470 hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len, 4096,
472 psk->next = cache->psk;
476 os_free(strpassphrase);
484 * hostapd_acl_recv_radius - Process incoming RADIUS Authentication messages
485 * @msg: RADIUS response message
486 * @req: RADIUS request message
487 * @shared_secret: RADIUS shared secret
488 * @shared_secret_len: Length of shared_secret in octets
489 * @data: Context data (struct hostapd_data *)
490 * Returns: RADIUS_RX_PROCESSED if RADIUS message was a reply to ACL query (and
491 * was processed here) or RADIUS_RX_UNKNOWN if not.
493 static RadiusRxResult
494 hostapd_acl_recv_radius(struct radius_msg *msg, struct radius_msg *req,
495 const u8 *shared_secret, size_t shared_secret_len,
498 struct hostapd_data *hapd = data;
499 struct hostapd_acl_query_data *query, *prev;
500 struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl *cache;
501 struct radius_hdr *hdr = radius_msg_get_hdr(msg);
503 query = hapd->acl_queries;
506 if (query->radius_id == hdr->identifier)
512 return RADIUS_RX_UNKNOWN;
514 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Found matching Access-Request for RADIUS "
515 "message (id=%d)", query->radius_id);
517 if (radius_msg_verify(msg, shared_secret, shared_secret_len, req, 0)) {
518 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Incoming RADIUS packet did not have "
519 "correct authenticator - dropped\n");
520 return RADIUS_RX_INVALID_AUTHENTICATOR;
523 if (hdr->code != RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_ACCEPT &&
524 hdr->code != RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_REJECT) {
525 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unknown RADIUS message code %d to ACL "
527 return RADIUS_RX_UNKNOWN;
530 /* Insert Accept/Reject info into ACL cache */
531 cache = os_zalloc(sizeof(*cache));
533 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to add ACL cache entry");
536 os_get_reltime(&cache->timestamp);
537 os_memcpy(cache->addr, query->addr, sizeof(cache->addr));
538 if (hdr->code == RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_ACCEPT) {
542 if (radius_msg_get_attr_int32(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_SESSION_TIMEOUT,
543 &cache->session_timeout) == 0)
544 cache->accepted = HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT;
546 cache->accepted = HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT;
548 if (radius_msg_get_attr_int32(
549 msg, RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_INTERIM_INTERVAL,
550 &cache->acct_interim_interval) == 0 &&
551 cache->acct_interim_interval < 60) {
552 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Ignored too small "
553 "Acct-Interim-Interval %d for STA " MACSTR,
554 cache->acct_interim_interval,
555 MAC2STR(query->addr));
556 cache->acct_interim_interval = 0;
559 cache->vlan_id = radius_msg_get_vlanid(msg);
561 decode_tunnel_passwords(hapd, shared_secret, shared_secret_len,
564 if (radius_msg_get_attr_ptr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_USER_NAME,
565 &buf, &len, NULL) == 0) {
566 cache->identity = os_zalloc(len + 1);
568 os_memcpy(cache->identity, buf, len);
570 if (radius_msg_get_attr_ptr(
571 msg, RADIUS_ATTR_CHARGEABLE_USER_IDENTITY,
572 &buf, &len, NULL) == 0) {
573 cache->radius_cui = os_zalloc(len + 1);
574 if (cache->radius_cui)
575 os_memcpy(cache->radius_cui, buf, len);
578 if (hapd->conf->wpa_psk_radius == PSK_RADIUS_REQUIRED &&
580 cache->accepted = HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
582 if (cache->vlan_id &&
583 !hostapd_vlan_id_valid(hapd->conf->vlan, cache->vlan_id)) {
584 hostapd_logger(hapd, query->addr,
585 HOSTAPD_MODULE_RADIUS,
587 "Invalid VLAN ID %d received from RADIUS server",
591 if (hapd->conf->ssid.dynamic_vlan == DYNAMIC_VLAN_REQUIRED &&
593 cache->accepted = HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
595 cache->accepted = HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
596 cache->next = hapd->acl_cache;
597 hapd->acl_cache = cache;
599 #ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_RADIUS_ACL
600 hostapd_drv_set_radius_acl_auth(hapd, query->addr, cache->accepted,
601 cache->session_timeout);
602 #else /* CONFIG_DRIVER_RADIUS_ACL */
604 /* Re-send original authentication frame for 802.11 processing */
605 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Re-sending authentication frame after "
606 "successful RADIUS ACL query");
607 ieee802_11_mgmt(hapd, query->auth_msg, query->auth_msg_len, NULL);
608 #endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
609 #endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_RADIUS_ACL */
613 hapd->acl_queries = query->next;
615 prev->next = query->next;
617 hostapd_acl_query_free(query);
619 return RADIUS_RX_PROCESSED;
621 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
625 * hostapd_acl_init: Initialize IEEE 802.11 ACL
626 * @hapd: hostapd BSS data
627 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
629 int hostapd_acl_init(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
631 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
632 if (radius_client_register(hapd->radius, RADIUS_AUTH,
633 hostapd_acl_recv_radius, hapd))
635 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
642 * hostapd_acl_deinit - Deinitialize IEEE 802.11 ACL
643 * @hapd: hostapd BSS data
645 void hostapd_acl_deinit(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
647 struct hostapd_acl_query_data *query, *prev;
649 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
650 hostapd_acl_cache_free(hapd->acl_cache);
651 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
653 query = hapd->acl_queries;
657 hostapd_acl_query_free(prev);
662 void hostapd_free_psk_list(struct hostapd_sta_wpa_psk_short *psk)
665 struct hostapd_sta_wpa_psk_short *prev = psk;