hostapd: Start removing struct hostapd_driver_ops abstraction
[mech_eap.git] / src / ap / wmm.c
1 /*
2  * hostapd / WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia)
3  * Copyright 2002-2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
4  * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
12  * license.
13  *
14  * See README and COPYING for more details.
15  */
16
17 #include "utils/includes.h"
18
19 #include "utils/common.h"
20 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
21 #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
22 #include "hostapd.h"
23 #include "ieee802_11.h"
24 #include "sta_info.h"
25 #include "ap_config.h"
26 #include "ap_drv_ops.h"
27 #include "wmm.h"
28
29
30 /* TODO: maintain separate sequence and fragment numbers for each AC
31  * TODO: IGMP snooping to track which multicasts to forward - and use QOS-DATA
32  * if only WMM stations are receiving a certain group */
33
34
35 static inline u8 wmm_aci_aifsn(int aifsn, int acm, int aci)
36 {
37         u8 ret;
38         ret = (aifsn << WMM_AC_AIFNS_SHIFT) & WMM_AC_AIFSN_MASK;
39         if (acm)
40                 ret |= WMM_AC_ACM;
41         ret |= (aci << WMM_AC_ACI_SHIFT) & WMM_AC_ACI_MASK;
42         return ret;
43 }
44
45
46 static inline u8 wmm_ecw(int ecwmin, int ecwmax)
47 {
48         return ((ecwmin << WMM_AC_ECWMIN_SHIFT) & WMM_AC_ECWMIN_MASK) |
49                 ((ecwmax << WMM_AC_ECWMAX_SHIFT) & WMM_AC_ECWMAX_MASK);
50 }
51
52
53 /*
54  * Add WMM Parameter Element to Beacon, Probe Response, and (Re)Association
55  * Response frames.
56  */
57 u8 * hostapd_eid_wmm(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
58 {
59         u8 *pos = eid;
60         struct wmm_parameter_element *wmm =
61                 (struct wmm_parameter_element *) (pos + 2);
62         int e;
63
64         if (!hapd->conf->wmm_enabled)
65                 return eid;
66         eid[0] = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
67         wmm->oui[0] = 0x00;
68         wmm->oui[1] = 0x50;
69         wmm->oui[2] = 0xf2;
70         wmm->oui_type = WMM_OUI_TYPE;
71         wmm->oui_subtype = WMM_OUI_SUBTYPE_PARAMETER_ELEMENT;
72         wmm->version = WMM_VERSION;
73         wmm->qos_info = hapd->parameter_set_count & 0xf;
74
75         if (hapd->conf->wmm_uapsd)
76                 wmm->qos_info |= 0x80;
77
78         /* fill in a parameter set record for each AC */
79         for (e = 0; e < 4; e++) {
80                 struct wmm_ac_parameter *ac = &wmm->ac[e];
81                 struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params *acp =
82                         &hapd->iconf->wmm_ac_params[e];
83
84                 ac->aci_aifsn = wmm_aci_aifsn(acp->aifs,
85                                               acp->admission_control_mandatory,
86                                               e);
87                 ac->cw = wmm_ecw(acp->cwmin, acp->cwmax);
88                 ac->txop_limit = host_to_le16(acp->txop_limit);
89         }
90
91         pos = (u8 *) (wmm + 1);
92         eid[1] = pos - eid - 2; /* element length */
93
94         return pos;
95 }
96
97
98 /* This function is called when a station sends an association request with
99  * WMM info element. The function returns zero on success or non-zero on any
100  * error in WMM element. eid does not include Element ID and Length octets. */
101 int hostapd_eid_wmm_valid(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *eid, size_t len)
102 {
103         struct wmm_information_element *wmm;
104
105         wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WMM IE", eid, len);
106
107         if (len < sizeof(struct wmm_information_element)) {
108                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Too short WMM IE (len=%lu)",
109                            (unsigned long) len);
110                 return -1;
111         }
112
113         wmm = (struct wmm_information_element *) eid;
114         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Validating WMM IE: OUI %02x:%02x:%02x  "
115                    "OUI type %d  OUI sub-type %d  version %d  QoS info 0x%x",
116                    wmm->oui[0], wmm->oui[1], wmm->oui[2], wmm->oui_type,
117                    wmm->oui_subtype, wmm->version, wmm->qos_info);
118         if (wmm->oui_subtype != WMM_OUI_SUBTYPE_INFORMATION_ELEMENT ||
119             wmm->version != WMM_VERSION) {
120                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unsupported WMM IE Subtype/Version");
121                 return -1;
122         }
123
124         return 0;
125 }
126
127
128 static void wmm_send_action(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
129                             const struct wmm_tspec_element *tspec,
130                             u8 action_code, u8 dialogue_token, u8 status_code)
131 {
132         u8 buf[256];
133         struct ieee80211_mgmt *m = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) buf;
134         struct wmm_tspec_element *t = (struct wmm_tspec_element *)
135                 m->u.action.u.wmm_action.variable;
136         int len;
137
138         hostapd_logger(hapd, addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
139                        HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
140                        "action response - reason %d", status_code);
141         os_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
142         m->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
143                                         WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION);
144         os_memcpy(m->da, addr, ETH_ALEN);
145         os_memcpy(m->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
146         os_memcpy(m->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
147         m->u.action.category = WLAN_ACTION_WMM;
148         m->u.action.u.wmm_action.action_code = action_code;
149         m->u.action.u.wmm_action.dialog_token = dialogue_token;
150         m->u.action.u.wmm_action.status_code = status_code;
151         os_memcpy(t, tspec, sizeof(struct wmm_tspec_element));
152         len = ((u8 *) (t + 1)) - buf;
153
154         if (hostapd_drv_send_mlme(hapd, m, len) < 0)
155                 perror("wmm_send_action: send");
156 }
157
158
159 int wmm_process_tspec(struct wmm_tspec_element *tspec)
160 {
161         int medium_time, pps, duration;
162         int up, psb, dir, tid;
163         u16 val, surplus;
164
165         up = (tspec->ts_info[1] >> 3) & 0x07;
166         psb = (tspec->ts_info[1] >> 2) & 0x01;
167         dir = (tspec->ts_info[0] >> 5) & 0x03;
168         tid = (tspec->ts_info[0] >> 1) & 0x0f;
169         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: TS Info: UP=%d PSB=%d Direction=%d TID=%d",
170                    up, psb, dir, tid);
171         val = le_to_host16(tspec->nominal_msdu_size);
172         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Nominal MSDU Size: %d%s",
173                    val & 0x7fff, val & 0x8000 ? " (fixed)" : "");
174         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Mean Data Rate: %u bps",
175                    le_to_host32(tspec->mean_data_rate));
176         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Minimum PHY Rate: %u bps",
177                    le_to_host32(tspec->minimum_phy_rate));
178         val = le_to_host16(tspec->surplus_bandwidth_allowance);
179         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Surplus Bandwidth Allowance: %u.%04u",
180                    val >> 13, 10000 * (val & 0x1fff) / 0x2000);
181
182         val = le_to_host16(tspec->nominal_msdu_size);
183         if (val == 0) {
184                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Invalid Nominal MSDU Size (0)");
185                 return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
186         }
187         /* pps = Ceiling((Mean Data Rate / 8) / Nominal MSDU Size) */
188         pps = ((le_to_host32(tspec->mean_data_rate) / 8) + val - 1) / val;
189         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Packets-per-second estimate for TSPEC: %d",
190                    pps);
191
192         if (le_to_host32(tspec->minimum_phy_rate) < 1000000) {
193                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Too small Minimum PHY Rate");
194                 return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
195         }
196
197         duration = (le_to_host16(tspec->nominal_msdu_size) & 0x7fff) * 8 /
198                 (le_to_host32(tspec->minimum_phy_rate) / 1000000) +
199                 50 /* FIX: proper SIFS + ACK duration */;
200
201         /* unsigned binary number with an implicit binary point after the
202          * leftmost 3 bits, i.e., 0x2000 = 1.0 */
203         surplus = le_to_host16(tspec->surplus_bandwidth_allowance);
204         if (surplus <= 0x2000) {
205                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Surplus Bandwidth Allowance not "
206                            "greater than unity");
207                 return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
208         }
209
210         medium_time = surplus * pps * duration / 0x2000;
211         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Estimated medium time: %u", medium_time);
212
213         /*
214          * TODO: store list of granted (and still active) TSPECs and check
215          * whether there is available medium time for this request. For now,
216          * just refuse requests that would by themselves take very large
217          * portion of the available bandwidth.
218          */
219         if (medium_time > 750000) {
220                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Refuse TSPEC request for over "
221                            "75%% of available bandwidth");
222                 return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_REFUSED;
223         }
224
225         /* Convert to 32 microseconds per second unit */
226         tspec->medium_time = host_to_le16(medium_time / 32);
227
228         return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_ADMISSION_ACCEPTED;
229 }
230
231
232 static void wmm_addts_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
233                           const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
234                           struct wmm_tspec_element *tspec, size_t len)
235 {
236         const u8 *end = ((const u8 *) mgmt) + len;
237         int res;
238
239         if ((const u8 *) (tspec + 1) > end) {
240                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: TSPEC overflow in ADDTS Request");
241                 return;
242         }
243
244         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: ADDTS Request (Dialog Token %d) for TSPEC "
245                    "from " MACSTR,
246                    mgmt->u.action.u.wmm_action.dialog_token,
247                    MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
248
249         res = wmm_process_tspec(tspec);
250         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: ADDTS processing result: %d", res);
251
252         wmm_send_action(hapd, mgmt->sa, tspec, WMM_ACTION_CODE_ADDTS_RESP,
253                         mgmt->u.action.u.wmm_action.dialog_token, res);
254 }
255
256
257 void hostapd_wmm_action(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
258                         const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
259 {
260         int action_code;
261         int left = len - IEEE80211_HDRLEN - 4;
262         const u8 *pos = ((const u8 *) mgmt) + IEEE80211_HDRLEN + 4;
263         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
264         struct sta_info *sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, mgmt->sa);
265
266         /* check that the request comes from a valid station */
267         if (!sta ||
268             (sta->flags & (WLAN_STA_ASSOC | WLAN_STA_WMM)) !=
269             (WLAN_STA_ASSOC | WLAN_STA_WMM)) {
270                 hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
271                                HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
272                                "wmm action received is not from associated wmm"
273                                " station");
274                 /* TODO: respond with action frame refused status code */
275                 return;
276         }
277
278         /* extract the tspec info element */
279         if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(pos, left, &elems, 1) == ParseFailed) {
280                 hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
281                                HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
282                                "hostapd_wmm_action - could not parse wmm "
283                                "action");
284                 /* TODO: respond with action frame invalid parameters status
285                  * code */
286                 return;
287         }
288
289         if (!elems.wmm_tspec ||
290             elems.wmm_tspec_len != (sizeof(struct wmm_tspec_element) - 2)) {
291                 hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
292                                HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
293                                "hostapd_wmm_action - missing or wrong length "
294                                "tspec");
295                 /* TODO: respond with action frame invalid parameters status
296                  * code */
297                 return;
298         }
299
300         /* TODO: check the request is for an AC with ACM set, if not, refuse
301          * request */
302
303         action_code = mgmt->u.action.u.wmm_action.action_code;
304         switch (action_code) {
305         case WMM_ACTION_CODE_ADDTS_REQ:
306                 wmm_addts_req(hapd, mgmt, (struct wmm_tspec_element *)
307                               (elems.wmm_tspec - 2), len);
308                 return;
309 #if 0
310         /* TODO: needed for client implementation */
311         case WMM_ACTION_CODE_ADDTS_RESP:
312                 wmm_setup_request(hapd, mgmt, len);
313                 return;
314         /* TODO: handle station teardown requests */
315         case WMM_ACTION_CODE_DELTS:
316                 wmm_teardown(hapd, mgmt, len);
317                 return;
318 #endif
319         }
320
321         hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
322                        HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
323                        "hostapd_wmm_action - unknown action code %d",
324                        action_code);
325 }