2 * hostapd / WPS integration
3 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
15 #include "utils/includes.h"
17 #include "utils/common.h"
18 #include "utils/eloop.h"
19 #include "utils/uuid.h"
20 #include "crypto/dh_groups.h"
21 #include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
22 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
23 #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
24 #include "eapol_auth/eapol_auth_sm.h"
25 #include "eapol_auth/eapol_auth_sm_i.h"
27 #include "wps/wps_defs.h"
28 #include "wps/wps_dev_attr.h"
30 #include "ap_config.h"
31 #include "ap_drv_ops.h"
34 #include "wps_hostapd.h"
37 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_UPNP
38 #include "wps/wps_upnp.h"
39 static int hostapd_wps_upnp_init(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
40 struct wps_context *wps);
41 static void hostapd_wps_upnp_deinit(struct hostapd_data *hapd);
42 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_UPNP */
44 static int hostapd_wps_probe_req_rx(void *ctx, const u8 *addr, const u8 *da,
46 const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len);
47 static void hostapd_wps_ap_pin_timeout(void *eloop_data, void *user_ctx);
50 struct wps_for_each_data {
51 int (*func)(struct hostapd_data *h, void *ctx);
56 static int wps_for_each(struct hostapd_iface *iface, void *ctx)
58 struct wps_for_each_data *data = ctx;
63 for (j = 0; j < iface->num_bss; j++) {
64 struct hostapd_data *hapd = iface->bss[j];
65 int ret = data->func(hapd, data->ctx);
74 static int hostapd_wps_for_each(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
75 int (*func)(struct hostapd_data *h, void *ctx),
78 struct hostapd_iface *iface = hapd->iface;
79 struct wps_for_each_data data;
82 if (iface->for_each_interface == NULL)
83 return wps_for_each(iface, &data);
84 return iface->for_each_interface(iface->interfaces, wps_for_each,
89 static int hostapd_wps_new_psk_cb(void *ctx, const u8 *mac_addr, const u8 *psk,
92 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
93 struct hostapd_wpa_psk *p;
94 struct hostapd_ssid *ssid = &hapd->conf->ssid;
96 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Received new WPA/WPA2-PSK from WPS for STA "
97 MACSTR, MAC2STR(mac_addr));
98 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "Per-device PSK", psk, psk_len);
100 if (psk_len != PMK_LEN) {
101 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unexpected PSK length %lu",
102 (unsigned long) psk_len);
106 /* Add the new PSK to runtime PSK list */
107 p = os_zalloc(sizeof(*p));
110 os_memcpy(p->addr, mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
111 os_memcpy(p->psk, psk, PMK_LEN);
113 p->next = ssid->wpa_psk;
116 if (ssid->wpa_psk_file) {
118 char hex[PMK_LEN * 2 + 1];
119 /* Add the new PSK to PSK list file */
120 f = fopen(ssid->wpa_psk_file, "a");
122 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to add the PSK to "
123 "'%s'", ssid->wpa_psk_file);
127 wpa_snprintf_hex(hex, sizeof(hex), psk, psk_len);
128 fprintf(f, MACSTR " %s\n", MAC2STR(mac_addr), hex);
136 static int hostapd_wps_set_ie_cb(void *ctx, struct wpabuf *beacon_ie,
137 struct wpabuf *probe_resp_ie)
139 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
140 wpabuf_free(hapd->wps_beacon_ie);
141 hapd->wps_beacon_ie = beacon_ie;
142 wpabuf_free(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie);
143 hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie = probe_resp_ie;
144 if (hapd->beacon_set_done)
145 ieee802_11_set_beacon(hapd);
146 return hostapd_set_ap_wps_ie(hapd);
150 static void hostapd_wps_pin_needed_cb(void *ctx, const u8 *uuid_e,
151 const struct wps_device_data *dev)
153 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
154 char uuid[40], txt[400];
156 char devtype[WPS_DEV_TYPE_BUFSIZE];
157 if (uuid_bin2str(uuid_e, uuid, sizeof(uuid)))
159 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: PIN needed for E-UUID %s", uuid);
160 len = os_snprintf(txt, sizeof(txt), WPS_EVENT_PIN_NEEDED
161 "%s " MACSTR " [%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s]",
162 uuid, MAC2STR(dev->mac_addr), dev->device_name,
163 dev->manufacturer, dev->model_name,
164 dev->model_number, dev->serial_number,
165 wps_dev_type_bin2str(dev->pri_dev_type, devtype,
167 if (len > 0 && len < (int) sizeof(txt))
168 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, "%s", txt);
170 if (hapd->conf->wps_pin_requests) {
173 f = fopen(hapd->conf->wps_pin_requests, "a");
177 fprintf(f, "%ld\t%s\t" MACSTR "\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s"
179 t.sec, uuid, MAC2STR(dev->mac_addr), dev->device_name,
180 dev->manufacturer, dev->model_name, dev->model_number,
182 wps_dev_type_bin2str(dev->pri_dev_type, devtype,
189 static void hostapd_wps_reg_success_cb(void *ctx, const u8 *mac_addr,
192 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
194 if (uuid_bin2str(uuid_e, uuid, sizeof(uuid)))
196 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_REG_SUCCESS MACSTR " %s",
197 MAC2STR(mac_addr), uuid);
198 if (hapd->wps_reg_success_cb)
199 hapd->wps_reg_success_cb(hapd->wps_reg_success_cb_ctx,
204 static void hostapd_wps_enrollee_seen_cb(void *ctx, const u8 *addr,
206 const u8 *pri_dev_type,
208 u16 dev_password_id, u8 request_type,
209 const char *dev_name)
211 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
213 char devtype[WPS_DEV_TYPE_BUFSIZE];
214 if (uuid_bin2str(uuid_e, uuid, sizeof(uuid)))
216 if (dev_name == NULL)
218 wpa_msg_ctrl(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_ENROLLEE_SEEN MACSTR
219 " %s %s 0x%x %u %u [%s]",
221 wps_dev_type_bin2str(pri_dev_type, devtype,
223 config_methods, dev_password_id, request_type, dev_name);
227 static int str_starts(const char *str, const char *start)
229 return os_strncmp(str, start, os_strlen(start)) == 0;
233 static void wps_reload_config(void *eloop_data, void *user_ctx)
235 struct hostapd_iface *iface = eloop_data;
237 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Reload configuration data");
238 if (iface->reload_config(iface) < 0) {
239 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "WPS: Failed to reload the updated "
245 static int hapd_wps_cred_cb(struct hostapd_data *hapd, void *ctx)
247 const struct wps_credential *cred = ctx;
255 if (hapd->wps == NULL)
258 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Received Credential attribute",
259 cred->cred_attr, cred->cred_attr_len);
261 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Received new AP Settings");
262 wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: SSID", cred->ssid, cred->ssid_len);
263 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Authentication Type 0x%x",
265 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Encryption Type 0x%x", cred->encr_type);
266 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Network Key Index %d", cred->key_idx);
267 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Network Key",
268 cred->key, cred->key_len);
269 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: MAC Address " MACSTR,
270 MAC2STR(cred->mac_addr));
272 if ((hapd->conf->wps_cred_processing == 1 ||
273 hapd->conf->wps_cred_processing == 2) && cred->cred_attr) {
274 size_t blen = cred->cred_attr_len * 2 + 1;
275 char *_buf = os_malloc(blen);
277 wpa_snprintf_hex(_buf, blen,
278 cred->cred_attr, cred->cred_attr_len);
279 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, "%s%s",
280 WPS_EVENT_NEW_AP_SETTINGS, _buf);
284 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_NEW_AP_SETTINGS);
286 if (hapd->conf->wps_cred_processing == 1)
289 os_memcpy(hapd->wps->ssid, cred->ssid, cred->ssid_len);
290 hapd->wps->ssid_len = cred->ssid_len;
291 hapd->wps->encr_types = cred->encr_type;
292 hapd->wps->auth_types = cred->auth_type;
293 if (cred->key_len == 0) {
294 os_free(hapd->wps->network_key);
295 hapd->wps->network_key = NULL;
296 hapd->wps->network_key_len = 0;
298 if (hapd->wps->network_key == NULL ||
299 hapd->wps->network_key_len < cred->key_len) {
300 hapd->wps->network_key_len = 0;
301 os_free(hapd->wps->network_key);
302 hapd->wps->network_key = os_malloc(cred->key_len);
303 if (hapd->wps->network_key == NULL)
306 hapd->wps->network_key_len = cred->key_len;
307 os_memcpy(hapd->wps->network_key, cred->key, cred->key_len);
309 hapd->wps->wps_state = WPS_STATE_CONFIGURED;
311 len = os_strlen(hapd->iface->config_fname) + 5;
312 tmp_fname = os_malloc(len);
313 if (tmp_fname == NULL)
315 os_snprintf(tmp_fname, len, "%s-new", hapd->iface->config_fname);
317 oconf = fopen(hapd->iface->config_fname, "r");
319 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "WPS: Could not open current "
320 "configuration file");
325 nconf = fopen(tmp_fname, "w");
327 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "WPS: Could not write updated "
328 "configuration file");
334 fprintf(nconf, "# WPS configuration - START\n");
336 fprintf(nconf, "wps_state=2\n");
338 fprintf(nconf, "ssid=");
339 for (i = 0; i < cred->ssid_len; i++)
340 fputc(cred->ssid[i], nconf);
341 fprintf(nconf, "\n");
343 if ((cred->auth_type & (WPS_AUTH_WPA2 | WPS_AUTH_WPA2PSK)) &&
344 (cred->auth_type & (WPS_AUTH_WPA | WPS_AUTH_WPAPSK)))
346 else if (cred->auth_type & (WPS_AUTH_WPA2 | WPS_AUTH_WPA2PSK))
348 else if (cred->auth_type & (WPS_AUTH_WPA | WPS_AUTH_WPAPSK))
355 fprintf(nconf, "wpa=%d\n", wpa);
357 fprintf(nconf, "wpa_key_mgmt=");
359 if (cred->auth_type & (WPS_AUTH_WPA2 | WPS_AUTH_WPA)) {
360 fprintf(nconf, "WPA-EAP");
363 if (cred->auth_type & (WPS_AUTH_WPA2PSK | WPS_AUTH_WPAPSK))
364 fprintf(nconf, "%sWPA-PSK", prefix);
365 fprintf(nconf, "\n");
367 fprintf(nconf, "wpa_pairwise=");
369 if (cred->encr_type & WPS_ENCR_AES) {
370 fprintf(nconf, "CCMP");
373 if (cred->encr_type & WPS_ENCR_TKIP) {
374 fprintf(nconf, "%sTKIP", prefix);
376 fprintf(nconf, "\n");
378 if (cred->key_len >= 8 && cred->key_len < 64) {
379 fprintf(nconf, "wpa_passphrase=");
380 for (i = 0; i < cred->key_len; i++)
381 fputc(cred->key[i], nconf);
382 fprintf(nconf, "\n");
383 } else if (cred->key_len == 64) {
384 fprintf(nconf, "wpa_psk=");
385 for (i = 0; i < cred->key_len; i++)
386 fputc(cred->key[i], nconf);
387 fprintf(nconf, "\n");
389 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "WPS: Invalid key length %lu "
391 (unsigned long) cred->key_len);
394 fprintf(nconf, "auth_algs=1\n");
396 if ((cred->auth_type & WPS_AUTH_OPEN) &&
397 (cred->auth_type & WPS_AUTH_SHARED))
398 fprintf(nconf, "auth_algs=3\n");
399 else if (cred->auth_type & WPS_AUTH_SHARED)
400 fprintf(nconf, "auth_algs=2\n");
402 fprintf(nconf, "auth_algs=1\n");
404 if (cred->encr_type & WPS_ENCR_WEP && cred->key_idx <= 4) {
405 int key_idx = cred->key_idx;
408 fprintf(nconf, "wep_default_key=%d\n", key_idx);
409 fprintf(nconf, "wep_key%d=", key_idx);
410 if (cred->key_len == 10 || cred->key_len == 26) {
411 /* WEP key as a hex string */
412 for (i = 0; i < cred->key_len; i++)
413 fputc(cred->key[i], nconf);
415 /* Raw WEP key; convert to hex */
416 for (i = 0; i < cred->key_len; i++)
417 fprintf(nconf, "%02x", cred->key[i]);
419 fprintf(nconf, "\n");
423 fprintf(nconf, "# WPS configuration - END\n");
426 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), oconf)) {
427 if (os_strncmp(buf, "bss=", 4) == 0)
430 (str_starts(buf, "ssid=") ||
431 str_starts(buf, "auth_algs=") ||
432 str_starts(buf, "wep_default_key=") ||
433 str_starts(buf, "wep_key") ||
434 str_starts(buf, "wps_state=") ||
435 str_starts(buf, "wpa=") ||
436 str_starts(buf, "wpa_psk=") ||
437 str_starts(buf, "wpa_pairwise=") ||
438 str_starts(buf, "rsn_pairwise=") ||
439 str_starts(buf, "wpa_key_mgmt=") ||
440 str_starts(buf, "wpa_passphrase="))) {
441 fprintf(nconf, "#WPS# %s", buf);
443 fprintf(nconf, "%s", buf);
449 if (rename(tmp_fname, hapd->iface->config_fname) < 0) {
450 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "WPS: Failed to rename the updated "
451 "configuration file: %s", strerror(errno));
458 /* Schedule configuration reload after short period of time to allow
459 * EAP-WSC to be finished.
461 eloop_register_timeout(0, 100000, wps_reload_config, hapd->iface,
464 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: AP configuration updated");
470 static int hostapd_wps_cred_cb(void *ctx, const struct wps_credential *cred)
472 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
473 return hostapd_wps_for_each(hapd, hapd_wps_cred_cb, (void *) cred);
477 static void hostapd_wps_reenable_ap_pin(void *eloop_data, void *user_ctx)
479 struct hostapd_data *hapd = eloop_data;
481 if (hapd->conf->ap_setup_locked)
484 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Re-enable AP PIN");
485 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_AP_SETUP_UNLOCKED);
486 hapd->wps->ap_setup_locked = 0;
487 wps_registrar_update_ie(hapd->wps->registrar);
491 static int wps_pwd_auth_fail(struct hostapd_data *hapd, void *ctx)
493 struct wps_event_pwd_auth_fail *data = ctx;
495 if (!data->enrollee || hapd->conf->ap_pin == NULL || hapd->wps == NULL)
499 * Registrar failed to prove its knowledge of the AP PIN. Lock AP setup
500 * for some time if this happens multiple times to slow down brute
503 hapd->ap_pin_failures++;
504 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: AP PIN authentication failure number %u",
505 hapd->ap_pin_failures);
506 if (hapd->ap_pin_failures < 3)
509 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_AP_SETUP_LOCKED);
510 hapd->wps->ap_setup_locked = 1;
512 wps_registrar_update_ie(hapd->wps->registrar);
514 if (!hapd->conf->ap_setup_locked) {
515 if (hapd->ap_pin_lockout_time == 0)
516 hapd->ap_pin_lockout_time = 60;
517 else if (hapd->ap_pin_lockout_time < 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 &&
518 (hapd->ap_pin_failures % 3) == 0)
519 hapd->ap_pin_lockout_time *= 2;
521 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Disable AP PIN for %u seconds",
522 hapd->ap_pin_lockout_time);
523 eloop_cancel_timeout(hostapd_wps_reenable_ap_pin, hapd, NULL);
524 eloop_register_timeout(hapd->ap_pin_lockout_time, 0,
525 hostapd_wps_reenable_ap_pin, hapd,
533 static void hostapd_pwd_auth_fail(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
534 struct wps_event_pwd_auth_fail *data)
536 hostapd_wps_for_each(hapd, wps_pwd_auth_fail, data);
540 static const char * wps_event_fail_reason[NUM_WPS_EI_VALUES] = {
541 "No Error", /* WPS_EI_NO_ERROR */
542 "TKIP Only Prohibited", /* WPS_EI_SECURITY_TKIP_ONLY_PROHIBITED */
543 "WEP Prohibited" /* WPS_EI_SECURITY_WEP_PROHIBITED */
546 static void hostapd_wps_event_fail(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
547 struct wps_event_fail *fail)
549 if (fail->error_indication > 0 &&
550 fail->error_indication < NUM_WPS_EI_VALUES) {
551 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO,
552 WPS_EVENT_FAIL "msg=%d config_error=%d reason=%d (%s)",
553 fail->msg, fail->config_error, fail->error_indication,
554 wps_event_fail_reason[fail->error_indication]);
556 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO,
557 WPS_EVENT_FAIL "msg=%d config_error=%d",
558 fail->msg, fail->config_error);
563 static void hostapd_wps_event_cb(void *ctx, enum wps_event event,
564 union wps_event_data *data)
566 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
570 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_M2D);
573 hostapd_wps_event_fail(hapd, &data->fail);
576 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_SUCCESS);
578 case WPS_EV_PWD_AUTH_FAIL:
579 hostapd_pwd_auth_fail(hapd, &data->pwd_auth_fail);
581 case WPS_EV_PBC_OVERLAP:
582 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_OVERLAP);
584 case WPS_EV_PBC_TIMEOUT:
585 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_TIMEOUT);
587 case WPS_EV_ER_AP_ADD:
588 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_ER_AP_ADD);
590 case WPS_EV_ER_AP_REMOVE:
591 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_ER_AP_REMOVE);
593 case WPS_EV_ER_ENROLLEE_ADD:
594 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_ER_ENROLLEE_ADD);
596 case WPS_EV_ER_ENROLLEE_REMOVE:
597 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_ER_ENROLLEE_REMOVE);
599 case WPS_EV_ER_AP_SETTINGS:
600 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_ER_AP_SETTINGS);
602 case WPS_EV_ER_SET_SELECTED_REGISTRAR:
603 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_ER_SET_SEL_REG);
606 if (hapd->wps_event_cb)
607 hapd->wps_event_cb(hapd->wps_event_cb_ctx, event, data);
611 static void hostapd_wps_clear_ies(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
613 wpabuf_free(hapd->wps_beacon_ie);
614 hapd->wps_beacon_ie = NULL;
616 wpabuf_free(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie);
617 hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie = NULL;
619 hostapd_set_ap_wps_ie(hapd);
623 static int get_uuid_cb(struct hostapd_iface *iface, void *ctx)
625 const u8 **uuid = ctx;
630 for (j = 0; j < iface->num_bss; j++) {
631 struct hostapd_data *hapd = iface->bss[j];
632 if (hapd->wps && !is_nil_uuid(hapd->wps->uuid)) {
633 *uuid = hapd->wps->uuid;
642 static const u8 * get_own_uuid(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
645 if (iface->for_each_interface == NULL)
648 iface->for_each_interface(iface->interfaces, get_uuid_cb, &uuid);
653 static int count_interface_cb(struct hostapd_iface *iface, void *ctx)
661 static int interface_count(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
664 if (iface->for_each_interface == NULL)
666 iface->for_each_interface(iface->interfaces, count_interface_cb,
672 static int hostapd_wps_set_vendor_ext(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
673 struct wps_context *wps)
677 for (i = 0; i < MAX_WPS_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS; i++) {
678 wpabuf_free(wps->dev.vendor_ext[i]);
679 wps->dev.vendor_ext[i] = NULL;
681 if (hapd->conf->wps_vendor_ext[i] == NULL)
684 wps->dev.vendor_ext[i] =
685 wpabuf_dup(hapd->conf->wps_vendor_ext[i]);
686 if (wps->dev.vendor_ext[i] == NULL) {
688 wpabuf_free(wps->dev.vendor_ext[i]);
697 int hostapd_init_wps(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
698 struct hostapd_bss_config *conf)
700 struct wps_context *wps;
701 struct wps_registrar_config cfg;
703 if (conf->wps_state == 0) {
704 hostapd_wps_clear_ies(hapd);
708 wps = os_zalloc(sizeof(*wps));
712 wps->cred_cb = hostapd_wps_cred_cb;
713 wps->event_cb = hostapd_wps_event_cb;
716 os_memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
717 wps->wps_state = hapd->conf->wps_state;
718 wps->ap_setup_locked = hapd->conf->ap_setup_locked;
719 if (is_nil_uuid(hapd->conf->uuid)) {
721 uuid = get_own_uuid(hapd->iface);
723 os_memcpy(wps->uuid, uuid, UUID_LEN);
724 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Clone UUID from another "
725 "interface", wps->uuid, UUID_LEN);
727 uuid_gen_mac_addr(hapd->own_addr, wps->uuid);
728 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: UUID based on MAC "
729 "address", wps->uuid, UUID_LEN);
732 os_memcpy(wps->uuid, hapd->conf->uuid, UUID_LEN);
733 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Use configured UUID",
734 wps->uuid, UUID_LEN);
736 wps->ssid_len = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
737 os_memcpy(wps->ssid, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid, wps->ssid_len);
739 os_memcpy(wps->dev.mac_addr, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
740 wps->dev.device_name = hapd->conf->device_name ?
741 os_strdup(hapd->conf->device_name) : NULL;
742 wps->dev.manufacturer = hapd->conf->manufacturer ?
743 os_strdup(hapd->conf->manufacturer) : NULL;
744 wps->dev.model_name = hapd->conf->model_name ?
745 os_strdup(hapd->conf->model_name) : NULL;
746 wps->dev.model_number = hapd->conf->model_number ?
747 os_strdup(hapd->conf->model_number) : NULL;
748 wps->dev.serial_number = hapd->conf->serial_number ?
749 os_strdup(hapd->conf->serial_number) : NULL;
750 wps->config_methods =
751 wps_config_methods_str2bin(hapd->conf->config_methods);
753 if ((wps->config_methods &
754 (WPS_CONFIG_DISPLAY | WPS_CONFIG_VIRT_DISPLAY |
755 WPS_CONFIG_PHY_DISPLAY)) == WPS_CONFIG_DISPLAY) {
756 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS: Converting display to "
757 "virtual_display for WPS 2.0 compliance");
758 wps->config_methods |= WPS_CONFIG_VIRT_DISPLAY;
760 if ((wps->config_methods &
761 (WPS_CONFIG_PUSHBUTTON | WPS_CONFIG_VIRT_PUSHBUTTON |
762 WPS_CONFIG_PHY_PUSHBUTTON)) == WPS_CONFIG_PUSHBUTTON) {
763 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS: Converting push_button to "
764 "virtual_push_button for WPS 2.0 compliance");
765 wps->config_methods |= WPS_CONFIG_VIRT_PUSHBUTTON;
767 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS2 */
768 os_memcpy(wps->dev.pri_dev_type, hapd->conf->device_type,
771 if (hostapd_wps_set_vendor_ext(hapd, wps) < 0) {
776 wps->dev.os_version = WPA_GET_BE32(hapd->conf->os_version);
777 wps->dev.rf_bands = hapd->iconf->hw_mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A ?
778 WPS_RF_50GHZ : WPS_RF_24GHZ; /* FIX: dualband AP */
780 if (conf->wpa & WPA_PROTO_RSN) {
781 if (conf->wpa_key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK)
782 wps->auth_types |= WPS_AUTH_WPA2PSK;
783 if (conf->wpa_key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X)
784 wps->auth_types |= WPS_AUTH_WPA2;
786 if (conf->rsn_pairwise & WPA_CIPHER_CCMP)
787 wps->encr_types |= WPS_ENCR_AES;
788 if (conf->rsn_pairwise & WPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
789 wps->encr_types |= WPS_ENCR_TKIP;
792 if (conf->wpa & WPA_PROTO_WPA) {
793 if (conf->wpa_key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK)
794 wps->auth_types |= WPS_AUTH_WPAPSK;
795 if (conf->wpa_key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X)
796 wps->auth_types |= WPS_AUTH_WPA;
798 if (conf->wpa_pairwise & WPA_CIPHER_CCMP)
799 wps->encr_types |= WPS_ENCR_AES;
800 if (conf->wpa_pairwise & WPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
801 wps->encr_types |= WPS_ENCR_TKIP;
804 if (conf->ssid.security_policy == SECURITY_PLAINTEXT) {
805 wps->encr_types |= WPS_ENCR_NONE;
806 wps->auth_types |= WPS_AUTH_OPEN;
807 } else if (conf->ssid.security_policy == SECURITY_STATIC_WEP) {
808 wps->encr_types |= WPS_ENCR_WEP;
809 if (conf->auth_algs & WPA_AUTH_ALG_OPEN)
810 wps->auth_types |= WPS_AUTH_OPEN;
811 if (conf->auth_algs & WPA_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
812 wps->auth_types |= WPS_AUTH_SHARED;
813 } else if (conf->ssid.security_policy == SECURITY_IEEE_802_1X) {
814 wps->auth_types |= WPS_AUTH_OPEN;
815 if (conf->default_wep_key_len)
816 wps->encr_types |= WPS_ENCR_WEP;
818 wps->encr_types |= WPS_ENCR_NONE;
821 if (conf->ssid.wpa_psk_file) {
822 /* Use per-device PSKs */
823 } else if (conf->ssid.wpa_passphrase) {
824 wps->network_key = (u8 *) os_strdup(conf->ssid.wpa_passphrase);
825 wps->network_key_len = os_strlen(conf->ssid.wpa_passphrase);
826 } else if (conf->ssid.wpa_psk) {
827 wps->network_key = os_malloc(2 * PMK_LEN + 1);
828 if (wps->network_key == NULL) {
832 wpa_snprintf_hex((char *) wps->network_key, 2 * PMK_LEN + 1,
833 conf->ssid.wpa_psk->psk, PMK_LEN);
834 wps->network_key_len = 2 * PMK_LEN;
835 } else if (conf->ssid.wep.keys_set && conf->ssid.wep.key[0]) {
836 wps->network_key = os_malloc(conf->ssid.wep.len[0]);
837 if (wps->network_key == NULL) {
841 os_memcpy(wps->network_key, conf->ssid.wep.key[0],
842 conf->ssid.wep.len[0]);
843 wps->network_key_len = conf->ssid.wep.len[0];
846 if (conf->ssid.wpa_psk) {
847 os_memcpy(wps->psk, conf->ssid.wpa_psk->psk, PMK_LEN);
851 if (conf->wps_state == WPS_STATE_NOT_CONFIGURED) {
852 /* Override parameters to enable security by default */
853 wps->auth_types = WPS_AUTH_WPA2PSK | WPS_AUTH_WPAPSK;
854 wps->encr_types = WPS_ENCR_AES | WPS_ENCR_TKIP;
857 wps->ap_settings = conf->ap_settings;
858 wps->ap_settings_len = conf->ap_settings_len;
860 cfg.new_psk_cb = hostapd_wps_new_psk_cb;
861 cfg.set_ie_cb = hostapd_wps_set_ie_cb;
862 cfg.pin_needed_cb = hostapd_wps_pin_needed_cb;
863 cfg.reg_success_cb = hostapd_wps_reg_success_cb;
864 cfg.enrollee_seen_cb = hostapd_wps_enrollee_seen_cb;
866 cfg.skip_cred_build = conf->skip_cred_build;
867 cfg.extra_cred = conf->extra_cred;
868 cfg.extra_cred_len = conf->extra_cred_len;
869 cfg.disable_auto_conf = (hapd->conf->wps_cred_processing == 1) &&
870 conf->skip_cred_build;
871 if (conf->ssid.security_policy == SECURITY_STATIC_WEP)
872 cfg.static_wep_only = 1;
873 cfg.dualband = interface_count(hapd->iface) > 1;
875 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Dualband AP");
877 wps->registrar = wps_registrar_init(wps, &cfg);
878 if (wps->registrar == NULL) {
879 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize WPS Registrar");
880 os_free(wps->network_key);
885 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_UPNP
886 wps->friendly_name = hapd->conf->friendly_name;
887 wps->manufacturer_url = hapd->conf->manufacturer_url;
888 wps->model_description = hapd->conf->model_description;
889 wps->model_url = hapd->conf->model_url;
890 wps->upc = hapd->conf->upc;
891 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_UPNP */
893 hostapd_register_probereq_cb(hapd, hostapd_wps_probe_req_rx, hapd);
901 int hostapd_init_wps_complete(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
903 struct wps_context *wps = hapd->wps;
908 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_UPNP
909 if (hostapd_wps_upnp_init(hapd, wps) < 0) {
910 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize WPS UPnP");
911 wps_registrar_deinit(wps->registrar);
912 os_free(wps->network_key);
917 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_UPNP */
923 void hostapd_deinit_wps(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
925 eloop_cancel_timeout(hostapd_wps_reenable_ap_pin, hapd, NULL);
926 eloop_cancel_timeout(hostapd_wps_ap_pin_timeout, hapd, NULL);
927 if (hapd->wps == NULL)
929 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_UPNP
930 hostapd_wps_upnp_deinit(hapd);
931 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_UPNP */
932 wps_registrar_deinit(hapd->wps->registrar);
933 os_free(hapd->wps->network_key);
934 wps_device_data_free(&hapd->wps->dev);
935 wpabuf_free(hapd->wps->dh_pubkey);
936 wpabuf_free(hapd->wps->dh_privkey);
937 wpabuf_free(hapd->wps->oob_conf.pubkey_hash);
938 wpabuf_free(hapd->wps->oob_conf.dev_password);
939 wps_free_pending_msgs(hapd->wps->upnp_msgs);
942 hostapd_wps_clear_ies(hapd);
946 void hostapd_update_wps(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
948 if (hapd->wps == NULL)
951 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_UPNP
952 hapd->wps->friendly_name = hapd->conf->friendly_name;
953 hapd->wps->manufacturer_url = hapd->conf->manufacturer_url;
954 hapd->wps->model_description = hapd->conf->model_description;
955 hapd->wps->model_url = hapd->conf->model_url;
956 hapd->wps->upc = hapd->conf->upc;
957 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_UPNP */
959 hostapd_wps_set_vendor_ext(hapd, hapd->wps);
961 if (hapd->conf->wps_state)
962 wps_registrar_update_ie(hapd->wps->registrar);
964 hostapd_deinit_wps(hapd);
968 struct wps_add_pin_data {
978 static int wps_add_pin(struct hostapd_data *hapd, void *ctx)
980 struct wps_add_pin_data *data = ctx;
983 if (hapd->wps == NULL)
985 ret = wps_registrar_add_pin(hapd->wps->registrar, data->addr,
986 data->uuid, data->pin, data->pin_len,
994 int hostapd_wps_add_pin(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
995 const char *uuid, const char *pin, int timeout)
998 struct wps_add_pin_data data;
1002 data.pin = (const u8 *) pin;
1003 data.pin_len = os_strlen(pin);
1004 data.timeout = timeout;
1007 if (os_strcmp(uuid, "any") == 0)
1010 if (uuid_str2bin(uuid, u))
1014 if (hostapd_wps_for_each(hapd, wps_add_pin, &data) < 0)
1016 return data.added ? 0 : -1;
1020 static int wps_button_pushed(struct hostapd_data *hapd, void *ctx)
1022 const u8 *p2p_dev_addr = ctx;
1023 if (hapd->wps == NULL)
1025 return wps_registrar_button_pushed(hapd->wps->registrar, p2p_dev_addr);
1029 int hostapd_wps_button_pushed(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
1030 const u8 *p2p_dev_addr)
1032 return hostapd_wps_for_each(hapd, wps_button_pushed,
1033 (void *) p2p_dev_addr);
1037 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_OOB
1038 int hostapd_wps_start_oob(struct hostapd_data *hapd, char *device_type,
1039 char *path, char *method, char *name)
1041 struct wps_context *wps = hapd->wps;
1042 struct oob_device_data *oob_dev;
1044 oob_dev = wps_get_oob_device(device_type);
1045 if (oob_dev == NULL)
1047 oob_dev->device_path = path;
1048 oob_dev->device_name = name;
1049 wps->oob_conf.oob_method = wps_get_oob_method(method);
1051 if (wps->oob_conf.oob_method == OOB_METHOD_DEV_PWD_R) {
1053 * Use pre-configured DH keys in order to be able to write the
1054 * key hash into the OOB file.
1056 wpabuf_free(wps->dh_pubkey);
1057 wpabuf_free(wps->dh_privkey);
1058 wps->dh_privkey = NULL;
1059 wps->dh_pubkey = dh_init(dh_groups_get(WPS_DH_GROUP),
1061 wps->dh_pubkey = wpabuf_zeropad(wps->dh_pubkey, 192);
1062 if (wps->dh_pubkey == NULL) {
1063 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS: Failed to initialize "
1064 "Diffie-Hellman handshake");
1069 if (wps_process_oob(wps, oob_dev, 1) < 0)
1072 if ((wps->oob_conf.oob_method == OOB_METHOD_DEV_PWD_E ||
1073 wps->oob_conf.oob_method == OOB_METHOD_DEV_PWD_R) &&
1074 hostapd_wps_add_pin(hapd, NULL, "any",
1075 wpabuf_head(wps->oob_conf.dev_password), 0) <
1082 wpabuf_free(wps->dh_pubkey);
1083 wps->dh_pubkey = NULL;
1084 wpabuf_free(wps->dh_privkey);
1085 wps->dh_privkey = NULL;
1088 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_OOB */
1091 static int hostapd_wps_probe_req_rx(void *ctx, const u8 *addr, const u8 *da,
1093 const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len)
1095 struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
1096 struct wpabuf *wps_ie;
1097 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
1099 if (hapd->wps == NULL)
1102 if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ie, ie_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) {
1103 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Could not parse ProbeReq from "
1104 MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr));
1108 if (elems.ssid && elems.ssid_len > 0 &&
1109 (elems.ssid_len != hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len ||
1110 os_memcmp(elems.ssid, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid, elems.ssid_len) !=
1112 return 0; /* Not for us */
1114 wps_ie = ieee802_11_vendor_ie_concat(ie, ie_len, WPS_DEV_OUI_WFA);
1117 if (wps_validate_probe_req(wps_ie, addr) < 0) {
1118 wpabuf_free(wps_ie);
1122 if (wpabuf_len(wps_ie) > 0) {
1123 int p2p_wildcard = 0;
1125 if (elems.ssid && elems.ssid_len == P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN &&
1126 os_memcmp(elems.ssid, P2P_WILDCARD_SSID,
1127 P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN) == 0)
1129 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
1130 wps_registrar_probe_req_rx(hapd->wps->registrar, addr, wps_ie,
1132 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_UPNP
1133 /* FIX: what exactly should be included in the WLANEvent?
1134 * WPS attributes? Full ProbeReq frame? */
1136 upnp_wps_device_send_wlan_event(
1137 hapd->wps_upnp, addr,
1138 UPNP_WPS_WLANEVENT_TYPE_PROBE, wps_ie);
1139 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_UPNP */
1142 wpabuf_free(wps_ie);
1148 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_UPNP
1150 static int hostapd_rx_req_put_wlan_response(
1151 void *priv, enum upnp_wps_wlanevent_type ev_type,
1152 const u8 *mac_addr, const struct wpabuf *msg,
1153 enum wps_msg_type msg_type)
1155 struct hostapd_data *hapd = priv;
1156 struct sta_info *sta;
1157 struct upnp_pending_message *p;
1159 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: PutWLANResponse ev_type=%d mac_addr="
1160 MACSTR, ev_type, MAC2STR(mac_addr));
1161 wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS UPnP: PutWLANResponse NewMessage",
1162 wpabuf_head(msg), wpabuf_len(msg));
1163 if (ev_type != UPNP_WPS_WLANEVENT_TYPE_EAP) {
1164 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Ignored unexpected "
1165 "PutWLANResponse WLANEventType %d", ev_type);
1170 * EAP response to ongoing to WPS Registration. Send it to EAP-WSC
1171 * server implementation for delivery to the peer.
1174 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, mac_addr);
1175 #ifndef CONFIG_WPS_STRICT
1178 * Workaround - Intel wsccmd uses bogus NewWLANEventMAC:
1179 * Pick STA that is in an ongoing WPS registration without
1180 * checking the MAC address.
1182 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: No matching STA found based "
1183 "on NewWLANEventMAC; try wildcard match");
1184 for (sta = hapd->sta_list; sta; sta = sta->next) {
1185 if (sta->eapol_sm && (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_WPS))
1189 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_STRICT */
1191 if (!sta || !(sta->flags & WLAN_STA_WPS)) {
1192 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: No matching STA found");
1196 p = os_zalloc(sizeof(*p));
1199 os_memcpy(p->addr, sta->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1200 p->msg = wpabuf_dup(msg);
1202 p->next = hapd->wps->upnp_msgs;
1203 hapd->wps->upnp_msgs = p;
1205 return eapol_auth_eap_pending_cb(sta->eapol_sm, sta->eapol_sm->eap);
1209 static int hostapd_wps_upnp_init(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
1210 struct wps_context *wps)
1212 struct upnp_wps_device_ctx *ctx;
1214 if (!hapd->conf->upnp_iface)
1216 ctx = os_zalloc(sizeof(*ctx));
1220 ctx->rx_req_put_wlan_response = hostapd_rx_req_put_wlan_response;
1221 if (hapd->conf->ap_pin)
1222 ctx->ap_pin = os_strdup(hapd->conf->ap_pin);
1224 hapd->wps_upnp = upnp_wps_device_init(ctx, wps, hapd,
1225 hapd->conf->upnp_iface);
1226 if (hapd->wps_upnp == NULL)
1228 wps->wps_upnp = hapd->wps_upnp;
1234 static void hostapd_wps_upnp_deinit(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
1236 upnp_wps_device_deinit(hapd->wps_upnp, hapd);
1239 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_UPNP */
1242 int hostapd_wps_get_mib_sta(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
1243 char *buf, size_t buflen)
1245 if (hapd->wps == NULL)
1247 return wps_registrar_get_info(hapd->wps->registrar, addr, buf, buflen);
1251 static void hostapd_wps_ap_pin_timeout(void *eloop_data, void *user_ctx)
1253 struct hostapd_data *hapd = eloop_data;
1254 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: AP PIN timed out");
1255 hostapd_wps_ap_pin_disable(hapd);
1256 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_AP_PIN_DISABLED);
1260 static void hostapd_wps_ap_pin_enable(struct hostapd_data *hapd, int timeout)
1262 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Enabling AP PIN (timeout=%d)", timeout);
1263 hapd->ap_pin_failures = 0;
1264 hapd->conf->ap_setup_locked = 0;
1265 if (hapd->wps->ap_setup_locked) {
1266 wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, WPS_EVENT_AP_SETUP_UNLOCKED);
1267 hapd->wps->ap_setup_locked = 0;
1268 wps_registrar_update_ie(hapd->wps->registrar);
1270 eloop_cancel_timeout(hostapd_wps_ap_pin_timeout, hapd, NULL);
1272 eloop_register_timeout(timeout, 0,
1273 hostapd_wps_ap_pin_timeout, hapd, NULL);
1277 static int wps_ap_pin_disable(struct hostapd_data *hapd, void *ctx)
1279 os_free(hapd->conf->ap_pin);
1280 hapd->conf->ap_pin = NULL;
1281 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_UPNP
1282 upnp_wps_set_ap_pin(hapd->wps_upnp, NULL);
1283 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_UPNP */
1284 eloop_cancel_timeout(hostapd_wps_ap_pin_timeout, hapd, NULL);
1289 void hostapd_wps_ap_pin_disable(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
1291 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Disabling AP PIN");
1292 hostapd_wps_for_each(hapd, wps_ap_pin_disable, NULL);
1296 struct wps_ap_pin_data {
1302 static int wps_ap_pin_set(struct hostapd_data *hapd, void *ctx)
1304 struct wps_ap_pin_data *data = ctx;
1305 os_free(hapd->conf->ap_pin);
1306 hapd->conf->ap_pin = os_strdup(data->pin_txt);
1307 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_UPNP
1308 upnp_wps_set_ap_pin(hapd->wps_upnp, data->pin_txt);
1309 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_UPNP */
1310 hostapd_wps_ap_pin_enable(hapd, data->timeout);
1315 const char * hostapd_wps_ap_pin_random(struct hostapd_data *hapd, int timeout)
1318 struct wps_ap_pin_data data;
1320 pin = wps_generate_pin();
1321 os_snprintf(data.pin_txt, sizeof(data.pin_txt), "%u", pin);
1322 data.timeout = timeout;
1323 hostapd_wps_for_each(hapd, wps_ap_pin_set, &data);
1324 return hapd->conf->ap_pin;
1328 const char * hostapd_wps_ap_pin_get(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
1330 return hapd->conf->ap_pin;
1334 int hostapd_wps_ap_pin_set(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const char *pin,
1337 struct wps_ap_pin_data data;
1340 ret = os_snprintf(data.pin_txt, sizeof(data.pin_txt), "%s", pin);
1341 if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int) sizeof(data.pin_txt))
1343 data.timeout = timeout;
1344 return hostapd_wps_for_each(hapd, wps_ap_pin_set, &data);
1348 static int wps_update_ie(struct hostapd_data *hapd, void *ctx)
1351 wps_registrar_update_ie(hapd->wps->registrar);
1356 void hostapd_wps_update_ie(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
1358 hostapd_wps_for_each(hapd, wps_update_ie, NULL);
1362 int hostapd_wps_config_ap(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const char *ssid,
1363 const char *auth, const char *encr, const char *key)
1365 struct wps_credential cred;
1368 os_memset(&cred, 0, sizeof(cred));
1370 len = os_strlen(ssid);
1371 if ((len & 1) || len > 2 * sizeof(cred.ssid) ||
1372 hexstr2bin(ssid, cred.ssid, len / 2))
1374 cred.ssid_len = len / 2;
1376 if (os_strncmp(auth, "OPEN", 4) == 0)
1377 cred.auth_type = WPS_AUTH_OPEN;
1378 else if (os_strncmp(auth, "WPAPSK", 6) == 0)
1379 cred.auth_type = WPS_AUTH_WPAPSK;
1380 else if (os_strncmp(auth, "WPA2PSK", 7) == 0)
1381 cred.auth_type = WPS_AUTH_WPA2PSK;
1386 if (os_strncmp(encr, "NONE", 4) == 0)
1387 cred.encr_type = WPS_ENCR_NONE;
1388 else if (os_strncmp(encr, "WEP", 3) == 0)
1389 cred.encr_type = WPS_ENCR_WEP;
1390 else if (os_strncmp(encr, "TKIP", 4) == 0)
1391 cred.encr_type = WPS_ENCR_TKIP;
1392 else if (os_strncmp(encr, "CCMP", 4) == 0)
1393 cred.encr_type = WPS_ENCR_AES;
1397 cred.encr_type = WPS_ENCR_NONE;
1400 len = os_strlen(key);
1401 if ((len & 1) || len > 2 * sizeof(cred.key) ||
1402 hexstr2bin(key, cred.key, len / 2))
1404 cred.key_len = len / 2;
1407 return wps_registrar_config_ap(hapd->wps->registrar, &cred);