2 * Driver interface definition
3 * Copyright (c) 2003-2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
14 * This file defines a driver interface used by both %wpa_supplicant and
15 * hostapd. The first part of the file defines data structures used in various
16 * driver operations. This is followed by the struct wpa_driver_ops that each
17 * driver wrapper will beed to define with callback functions for requesting
18 * driver operations. After this, there are definitions for driver event
19 * reporting with wpa_supplicant_event() and some convenience helper functions
20 * that can be used to report events.
26 #define WPA_SUPPLICANT_DRIVER_VERSION 4
28 #include "common/defs.h"
30 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED 0x00000001
31 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN 0x00000002
32 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_NO_IBSS 0x00000004
33 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR 0x00000008
34 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_HT40PLUS 0x00000010
35 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_HT40MINUS 0x00000020
36 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_HT40 0x00000040
39 * struct hostapd_channel_data - Channel information
41 struct hostapd_channel_data {
43 * chan - Channel number (IEEE 802.11)
48 * freq - Frequency in MHz
53 * flag - Channel flags (HOSTAPD_CHAN_*)
58 * max_tx_power - maximum transmit power in dBm
64 * struct hostapd_hw_modes - Supported hardware mode information
66 struct hostapd_hw_modes {
68 * mode - Hardware mode
70 enum hostapd_hw_mode mode;
73 * num_channels - Number of entries in the channels array
78 * channels - Array of supported channels
80 struct hostapd_channel_data *channels;
83 * num_rates - Number of entries in the rates array
88 * rates - Array of supported rates in 100 kbps units
93 * ht_capab - HT (IEEE 802.11n) capabilities
98 * mcs_set - MCS (IEEE 802.11n) rate parameters
103 * a_mpdu_params - A-MPDU (IEEE 802.11n) parameters
109 #define IEEE80211_MODE_INFRA 0
110 #define IEEE80211_MODE_IBSS 1
111 #define IEEE80211_MODE_AP 2
113 #define IEEE80211_CAP_ESS 0x0001
114 #define IEEE80211_CAP_IBSS 0x0002
115 #define IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY 0x0010
117 #define WPA_SCAN_QUAL_INVALID BIT(0)
118 #define WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID BIT(1)
119 #define WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_INVALID BIT(2)
120 #define WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM BIT(3)
121 #define WPA_SCAN_AUTHENTICATED BIT(4)
122 #define WPA_SCAN_ASSOCIATED BIT(5)
125 * struct wpa_scan_res - Scan result for an BSS/IBSS
126 * @flags: information flags about the BSS/IBSS (WPA_SCAN_*)
128 * @freq: frequency of the channel in MHz (e.g., 2412 = channel 1)
129 * @beacon_int: beacon interval in TUs (host byte order)
130 * @caps: capability information field in host byte order
131 * @qual: signal quality
132 * @noise: noise level
133 * @level: signal level
135 * @age: Age of the information in milliseconds (i.e., how many milliseconds
136 * ago the last Beacon or Probe Response frame was received)
137 * @ie_len: length of the following IE field in octets
138 * @beacon_ie_len: length of the following Beacon IE field in octets
140 * This structure is used as a generic format for scan results from the
141 * driver. Each driver interface implementation is responsible for converting
142 * the driver or OS specific scan results into this format.
144 * If the driver does not support reporting all IEs, the IE data structure is
145 * constructed of the IEs that are available. This field will also need to
146 * include SSID in IE format. All drivers are encouraged to be extended to
147 * report all IEs to make it easier to support future additions.
149 struct wpa_scan_res {
161 size_t beacon_ie_len;
163 * Followed by ie_len octets of IEs from Probe Response frame (or if
164 * the driver does not indicate source of IEs, these may also be from
165 * Beacon frame). After the first set of IEs, another set of IEs may
166 * follow (with beacon_ie_len octets of data) if the driver provides
172 * struct wpa_scan_results - Scan results
173 * @res: Array of pointers to allocated variable length scan result entries
174 * @num: Number of entries in the scan result array
176 struct wpa_scan_results {
177 struct wpa_scan_res **res;
182 * struct wpa_interface_info - Network interface information
183 * @next: Pointer to the next interface or NULL if this is the last one
184 * @ifname: Interface name that can be used with init() or init2()
185 * @desc: Human readable adapter description (e.g., vendor/model) or NULL if
187 * @drv_name: struct wpa_driver_ops::name (note: unlike other strings, this one
188 * is not an allocated copy, i.e., get_interfaces() caller will not free
191 struct wpa_interface_info {
192 struct wpa_interface_info *next;
195 const char *drv_name;
198 #define WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS 4
201 * struct wpa_driver_scan_params - Scan parameters
202 * Data for struct wpa_driver_ops::scan2().
204 struct wpa_driver_scan_params {
206 * ssids - SSIDs to scan for
208 struct wpa_driver_scan_ssid {
210 * ssid - specific SSID to scan for (ProbeReq)
211 * %NULL or zero-length SSID is used to indicate active scan
212 * with wildcard SSID.
216 * ssid_len: Length of the SSID in octets
219 } ssids[WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS];
222 * num_ssids - Number of entries in ssids array
223 * Zero indicates a request for a passive scan.
228 * extra_ies - Extra IE(s) to add into Probe Request or %NULL
233 * extra_ies_len - Length of extra_ies in octets
235 size_t extra_ies_len;
238 * freqs - Array of frequencies to scan or %NULL for all frequencies
240 * The frequency is set in MHz. The array is zero-terminated.
245 * filter_ssids - Filter for reporting SSIDs
247 * This optional parameter can be used to request the driver wrapper to
248 * filter scan results to include only the specified SSIDs. %NULL
249 * indicates that no filtering is to be done. This can be used to
250 * reduce memory needs for scan results in environments that have large
251 * number of APs with different SSIDs.
253 * The driver wrapper is allowed to take this allocated buffer into its
254 * own use by setting the pointer to %NULL. In that case, the driver
255 * wrapper is responsible for freeing the buffer with os_free() once it
256 * is not needed anymore.
258 struct wpa_driver_scan_filter {
264 * num_filter_ssids - Number of entries in filter_ssids array
266 size_t num_filter_ssids;
270 * struct wpa_driver_auth_params - Authentication parameters
271 * Data for struct wpa_driver_ops::authenticate().
273 struct wpa_driver_auth_params {
281 const u8 *wep_key[4];
282 size_t wep_key_len[4];
284 int local_state_change;
288 WPS_MODE_NONE /* no WPS provisioning being used */,
289 WPS_MODE_OPEN /* WPS provisioning with AP that is in open mode */,
290 WPS_MODE_PRIVACY /* WPS provisioning with AP that is using protection
295 * struct wpa_driver_associate_params - Association parameters
296 * Data for struct wpa_driver_ops::associate().
298 struct wpa_driver_associate_params {
300 * bssid - BSSID of the selected AP
301 * This can be %NULL, if ap_scan=2 mode is used and the driver is
302 * responsible for selecting with which BSS to associate. */
306 * ssid - The selected SSID
311 * ssid_len - Length of the SSID (1..32)
316 * freq - Frequency of the channel the selected AP is using
317 * Frequency that the selected AP is using (in MHz as
318 * reported in the scan results)
323 * wpa_ie - WPA information element for (Re)Association Request
324 * WPA information element to be included in (Re)Association
325 * Request (including information element id and length). Use
326 * of this WPA IE is optional. If the driver generates the WPA
327 * IE, it can use pairwise_suite, group_suite, and
328 * key_mgmt_suite to select proper algorithms. In this case,
329 * the driver has to notify wpa_supplicant about the used WPA
330 * IE by generating an event that the interface code will
331 * convert into EVENT_ASSOCINFO data (see below).
333 * When using WPA2/IEEE 802.11i, wpa_ie is used for RSN IE
334 * instead. The driver can determine which version is used by
335 * looking at the first byte of the IE (0xdd for WPA, 0x30 for
338 * When using WPS, wpa_ie is used for WPS IE instead of WPA/RSN IE.
343 * wpa_ie_len - length of the wpa_ie
348 * pairwise_suite - Selected pairwise cipher suite
350 * This is usually ignored if @wpa_ie is used.
352 enum wpa_cipher pairwise_suite;
355 * group_suite - Selected group cipher suite
357 * This is usually ignored if @wpa_ie is used.
359 enum wpa_cipher group_suite;
362 * key_mgmt_suite - Selected key management suite
364 * This is usually ignored if @wpa_ie is used.
366 enum wpa_key_mgmt key_mgmt_suite;
369 * auth_alg - Allowed authentication algorithms
370 * Bit field of WPA_AUTH_ALG_*
375 * mode - Operation mode (infra/ibss) IEEE80211_MODE_*
380 * wep_key - WEP keys for static WEP configuration
382 const u8 *wep_key[4];
385 * wep_key_len - WEP key length for static WEP configuration
387 size_t wep_key_len[4];
390 * wep_tx_keyidx - WEP TX key index for static WEP configuration
395 * mgmt_frame_protection - IEEE 802.11w management frame protection
397 enum mfp_options mgmt_frame_protection;
400 * ft_ies - IEEE 802.11r / FT information elements
401 * If the supplicant is using IEEE 802.11r (FT) and has the needed keys
402 * for fast transition, this parameter is set to include the IEs that
403 * are to be sent in the next FT Authentication Request message.
404 * update_ft_ies() handler is called to update the IEs for further
405 * FT messages in the sequence.
407 * The driver should use these IEs only if the target AP is advertising
408 * the same mobility domain as the one included in the MDIE here.
410 * In ap_scan=2 mode, the driver can use these IEs when moving to a new
411 * AP after the initial association. These IEs can only be used if the
412 * target AP is advertising support for FT and is using the same MDIE
413 * and SSID as the current AP.
415 * The driver is responsible for reporting the FT IEs received from the
416 * AP's response using wpa_supplicant_event() with EVENT_FT_RESPONSE
417 * type. update_ft_ies() handler will then be called with the FT IEs to
418 * include in the next frame in the authentication sequence.
423 * ft_ies_len - Length of ft_ies in bytes
428 * ft_md - FT Mobility domain (6 octets) (also included inside ft_ies)
430 * This value is provided to allow the driver interface easier access
431 * to the current mobility domain. This value is set to %NULL if no
432 * mobility domain is currently active.
437 * passphrase - RSN passphrase for PSK
439 * This value is made available only for WPA/WPA2-Personal (PSK) and
440 * only for drivers that set WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_4WAY_HANDSHAKE. This is
441 * the 8..63 character ASCII passphrase, if available. Please note that
442 * this can be %NULL if passphrase was not used to generate the PSK. In
443 * that case, the psk field must be used to fetch the PSK.
445 const char *passphrase;
448 * psk - RSN PSK (alternative for passphrase for PSK)
450 * This value is made available only for WPA/WPA2-Personal (PSK) and
451 * only for drivers that set WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_4WAY_HANDSHAKE. This is
452 * the 32-octet (256-bit) PSK, if available. The driver wrapper should
453 * be prepared to handle %NULL value as an error.
458 * drop_unencrypted - Enable/disable unencrypted frame filtering
460 * Configure the driver to drop all non-EAPOL frames (both receive and
461 * transmit paths). Unencrypted EAPOL frames (ethertype 0x888e) must
462 * still be allowed for key negotiation.
464 int drop_unencrypted;
467 * prev_bssid - Previously used BSSID in this ESS
469 * When not %NULL, this is a request to use reassociation instead of
472 const u8 *prev_bssid;
477 * If the driver needs to do special configuration for WPS association,
478 * this variable provides more information on what type of association
479 * is being requested. Most drivers should not need ot use this.
484 * p2p - Whether this connection is a P2P group
489 * uapsd - UAPSD parameters for the network
490 * -1 = do not change defaults
491 * AP mode: 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled
492 * STA mode: bits 0..3 UAPSD enabled for VO,VI,BK,BE
498 * struct wpa_driver_capa - Driver capability information
500 struct wpa_driver_capa {
501 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA 0x00000001
502 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA2 0x00000002
503 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_PSK 0x00000004
504 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA2_PSK 0x00000008
505 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE 0x00000010
506 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_FT 0x00000020
507 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK 0x00000040
508 unsigned int key_mgmt;
510 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_WEP40 0x00000001
511 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_WEP104 0x00000002
512 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_TKIP 0x00000004
513 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_CCMP 0x00000008
516 #define WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_OPEN 0x00000001
517 #define WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_SHARED 0x00000002
518 #define WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_LEAP 0x00000004
521 /* Driver generated WPA/RSN IE */
522 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DRIVER_IE 0x00000001
523 /* Driver needs static WEP key setup after association command */
524 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SET_KEYS_AFTER_ASSOC 0x00000002
525 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_USER_SPACE_MLME 0x00000004
526 /* Driver takes care of RSN 4-way handshake internally; PMK is configured with
527 * struct wpa_driver_ops::set_key using alg = WPA_ALG_PMK */
528 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_4WAY_HANDSHAKE 0x00000008
529 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_WIRED 0x00000010
530 /* Driver provides separate commands for authentication and association (SME in
531 * wpa_supplicant). */
532 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SME 0x00000020
533 /* Driver supports AP mode */
534 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_AP 0x00000040
535 /* Driver needs static WEP key setup after association has been completed */
536 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SET_KEYS_AFTER_ASSOC_DONE 0x00000080
537 /* Driver takes care of P2P management operations */
538 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_P2P_MGMT 0x00000100
539 /* Driver supports concurrent P2P operations */
540 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_P2P_CONCURRENT 0x00000200
542 * Driver uses the initial interface as a dedicated management interface, i.e.,
543 * it cannot be used for P2P group operations or non-P2P purposes.
545 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_P2P_DEDICATED_INTERFACE 0x00000400
546 /* This interface is P2P capable (P2P Device, GO, or P2P Client */
547 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_P2P_CAPABLE 0x00000800
548 /* Driver supports concurrent operations on multiple channels */
549 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONCURRENT 0x00001000
551 * Driver uses the initial interface for P2P management interface and non-P2P
552 * purposes (e.g., connect to infra AP), but this interface cannot be used for
553 * P2P group operations.
555 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_P2P_MGMT_AND_NON_P2P 0x00002000
561 * max_remain_on_chan - Maximum remain-on-channel duration in msec
563 unsigned int max_remain_on_chan;
566 * max_stations - Maximum number of associated stations the driver
567 * supports in AP mode
569 unsigned int max_stations;
575 struct hostap_sta_driver_data {
576 unsigned long rx_packets, tx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_bytes;
577 unsigned long current_tx_rate;
578 unsigned long inactive_msec;
580 unsigned long num_ps_buf_frames;
581 unsigned long tx_retry_failed;
582 unsigned long tx_retry_count;
587 struct hostapd_sta_add_params {
591 const u8 *supp_rates;
592 size_t supp_rates_len;
594 const struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *ht_capabilities;
597 struct hostapd_freq_params {
602 int sec_channel_offset; /* 0 = HT40 disabled, -1 = HT40 enabled,
603 * secondary channel below primary, 1 = HT40
604 * enabled, secondary channel above primary */
607 enum wpa_driver_if_type {
609 * WPA_IF_STATION - Station mode interface
614 * WPA_IF_AP_VLAN - AP mode VLAN interface
616 * This interface shares its address and Beacon frame with the main
622 * WPA_IF_AP_BSS - AP mode BSS interface
624 * This interface has its own address and Beacon frame.
629 * WPA_IF_P2P_GO - P2P Group Owner
634 * WPA_IF_P2P_CLIENT - P2P Client
639 * WPA_IF_P2P_GROUP - P2P Group interface (will become either
640 * WPA_IF_P2P_GO or WPA_IF_P2P_CLIENT, but the role is not yet known)
645 struct wpa_init_params {
650 const char *test_socket;
651 int use_pae_group_addr;
655 u8 *own_addr; /* buffer for writing own MAC address */
659 struct wpa_bss_params {
660 /** Interface name (for multi-SSID/VLAN support) */
662 /** Whether IEEE 802.1X or WPA/WPA2 is enabled */
673 #define WPA_STA_AUTHORIZED BIT(0)
674 #define WPA_STA_WMM BIT(1)
675 #define WPA_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE BIT(2)
676 #define WPA_STA_MFP BIT(3)
679 * struct wpa_driver_ops - Driver interface API definition
681 * This structure defines the API that each driver interface needs to implement
682 * for core wpa_supplicant code. All driver specific functionality is captured
685 struct wpa_driver_ops {
686 /** Name of the driver interface */
688 /** One line description of the driver interface */
692 * get_bssid - Get the current BSSID
693 * @priv: private driver interface data
694 * @bssid: buffer for BSSID (ETH_ALEN = 6 bytes)
696 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
698 * Query kernel driver for the current BSSID and copy it to bssid.
699 * Setting bssid to 00:00:00:00:00:00 is recommended if the STA is not
702 int (*get_bssid)(void *priv, u8 *bssid);
705 * get_ssid - Get the current SSID
706 * @priv: private driver interface data
707 * @ssid: buffer for SSID (at least 32 bytes)
709 * Returns: Length of the SSID on success, -1 on failure
711 * Query kernel driver for the current SSID and copy it to ssid.
712 * Returning zero is recommended if the STA is not associated.
714 * Note: SSID is an array of octets, i.e., it is not nul terminated and
715 * can, at least in theory, contain control characters (including nul)
716 * and as such, should be processed as binary data, not a printable
719 int (*get_ssid)(void *priv, u8 *ssid);
722 * set_key - Configure encryption key
723 * @ifname: Interface name (for multi-SSID/VLAN support)
724 * @priv: private driver interface data
725 * @alg: encryption algorithm (%WPA_ALG_NONE, %WPA_ALG_WEP,
726 * %WPA_ALG_TKIP, %WPA_ALG_CCMP, %WPA_ALG_IGTK, %WPA_ALG_PMK);
727 * %WPA_ALG_NONE clears the key.
728 * @addr: address of the peer STA or ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff for
729 * broadcast/default keys
730 * @key_idx: key index (0..3), usually 0 for unicast keys; 0..4095 for
732 * @set_tx: configure this key as the default Tx key (only used when
733 * driver does not support separate unicast/individual key
734 * @seq: sequence number/packet number, seq_len octets, the next
735 * packet number to be used for in replay protection; configured
736 * for Rx keys (in most cases, this is only used with broadcast
737 * keys and set to zero for unicast keys)
738 * @seq_len: length of the seq, depends on the algorithm:
739 * TKIP: 6 octets, CCMP: 6 octets, IGTK: 6 octets
740 * @key: key buffer; TKIP: 16-byte temporal key, 8-byte Tx Mic key,
742 * @key_len: length of the key buffer in octets (WEP: 5 or 13,
743 * TKIP: 32, CCMP: 16, IGTK: 16)
745 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
747 * Configure the given key for the kernel driver. If the driver
748 * supports separate individual keys (4 default keys + 1 individual),
749 * addr can be used to determine whether the key is default or
750 * individual. If only 4 keys are supported, the default key with key
751 * index 0 is used as the individual key. STA must be configured to use
752 * it as the default Tx key (set_tx is set) and accept Rx for all the
753 * key indexes. In most cases, WPA uses only key indexes 1 and 2 for
754 * broadcast keys, so key index 0 is available for this kind of
757 * Please note that TKIP keys include separate TX and RX MIC keys and
758 * some drivers may expect them in different order than wpa_supplicant
759 * is using. If the TX/RX keys are swapped, all TKIP encrypted packets
760 * will tricker Michael MIC errors. This can be fixed by changing the
761 * order of MIC keys by swapping te bytes 16..23 and 24..31 of the key
762 * in driver_*.c set_key() implementation, see driver_ndis.c for an
763 * example on how this can be done.
765 int (*set_key)(const char *ifname, void *priv, enum wpa_alg alg,
766 const u8 *addr, int key_idx, int set_tx,
767 const u8 *seq, size_t seq_len,
768 const u8 *key, size_t key_len);
771 * init - Initialize driver interface
772 * @ctx: context to be used when calling wpa_supplicant functions,
773 * e.g., wpa_supplicant_event()
774 * @ifname: interface name, e.g., wlan0
776 * Returns: Pointer to private data, %NULL on failure
778 * Initialize driver interface, including event processing for kernel
779 * driver events (e.g., associated, scan results, Michael MIC failure).
780 * This function can allocate a private configuration data area for
781 * @ctx, file descriptor, interface name, etc. information that may be
782 * needed in future driver operations. If this is not used, non-NULL
783 * value will need to be returned because %NULL is used to indicate
784 * failure. The returned value will be used as 'void *priv' data for
785 * all other driver_ops functions.
787 * The main event loop (eloop.c) of wpa_supplicant can be used to
788 * register callback for read sockets (eloop_register_read_sock()).
790 * See below for more information about events and
791 * wpa_supplicant_event() function.
793 void * (*init)(void *ctx, const char *ifname);
796 * deinit - Deinitialize driver interface
797 * @priv: private driver interface data from init()
799 * Shut down driver interface and processing of driver events. Free
800 * private data buffer if one was allocated in init() handler.
802 void (*deinit)(void *priv);
805 * set_param - Set driver configuration parameters
806 * @priv: private driver interface data from init()
807 * @param: driver specific configuration parameters
809 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
811 * Optional handler for notifying driver interface about configuration
812 * parameters (driver_param).
814 int (*set_param)(void *priv, const char *param);
817 * set_countermeasures - Enable/disable TKIP countermeasures
818 * @priv: private driver interface data
819 * @enabled: 1 = countermeasures enabled, 0 = disabled
821 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
823 * Configure TKIP countermeasures. When these are enabled, the driver
824 * should drop all received and queued frames that are using TKIP.
826 int (*set_countermeasures)(void *priv, int enabled);
829 * deauthenticate - Request driver to deauthenticate
830 * @priv: private driver interface data
831 * @addr: peer address (BSSID of the AP)
832 * @reason_code: 16-bit reason code to be sent in the deauthentication
835 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
837 int (*deauthenticate)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, int reason_code);
840 * disassociate - Request driver to disassociate
841 * @priv: private driver interface data
842 * @addr: peer address (BSSID of the AP)
843 * @reason_code: 16-bit reason code to be sent in the disassociation
846 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
848 int (*disassociate)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, int reason_code);
851 * associate - Request driver to associate
852 * @priv: private driver interface data
853 * @params: association parameters
855 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
857 int (*associate)(void *priv,
858 struct wpa_driver_associate_params *params);
861 * add_pmkid - Add PMKSA cache entry to the driver
862 * @priv: private driver interface data
863 * @bssid: BSSID for the PMKSA cache entry
864 * @pmkid: PMKID for the PMKSA cache entry
866 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
868 * This function is called when a new PMK is received, as a result of
869 * either normal authentication or RSN pre-authentication.
871 * If the driver generates RSN IE, i.e., it does not use wpa_ie in
872 * associate(), add_pmkid() can be used to add new PMKSA cache entries
873 * in the driver. If the driver uses wpa_ie from wpa_supplicant, this
874 * driver_ops function does not need to be implemented. Likewise, if
875 * the driver does not support WPA, this function is not needed.
877 int (*add_pmkid)(void *priv, const u8 *bssid, const u8 *pmkid);
880 * remove_pmkid - Remove PMKSA cache entry to the driver
881 * @priv: private driver interface data
882 * @bssid: BSSID for the PMKSA cache entry
883 * @pmkid: PMKID for the PMKSA cache entry
885 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
887 * This function is called when the supplicant drops a PMKSA cache
888 * entry for any reason.
890 * If the driver generates RSN IE, i.e., it does not use wpa_ie in
891 * associate(), remove_pmkid() can be used to synchronize PMKSA caches
892 * between the driver and wpa_supplicant. If the driver uses wpa_ie
893 * from wpa_supplicant, this driver_ops function does not need to be
894 * implemented. Likewise, if the driver does not support WPA, this
895 * function is not needed.
897 int (*remove_pmkid)(void *priv, const u8 *bssid, const u8 *pmkid);
900 * flush_pmkid - Flush PMKSA cache
901 * @priv: private driver interface data
903 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
905 * This function is called when the supplicant drops all PMKSA cache
906 * entries for any reason.
908 * If the driver generates RSN IE, i.e., it does not use wpa_ie in
909 * associate(), remove_pmkid() can be used to synchronize PMKSA caches
910 * between the driver and wpa_supplicant. If the driver uses wpa_ie
911 * from wpa_supplicant, this driver_ops function does not need to be
912 * implemented. Likewise, if the driver does not support WPA, this
913 * function is not needed.
915 int (*flush_pmkid)(void *priv);
918 * get_capa - Get driver capabilities
919 * @priv: private driver interface data
921 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
923 * Get driver/firmware/hardware capabilities.
925 int (*get_capa)(void *priv, struct wpa_driver_capa *capa);
928 * poll - Poll driver for association information
929 * @priv: private driver interface data
931 * This is an option callback that can be used when the driver does not
932 * provide event mechanism for association events. This is called when
933 * receiving WPA EAPOL-Key messages that require association
934 * information. The driver interface is supposed to generate associnfo
935 * event before returning from this callback function. In addition, the
936 * driver interface should generate an association event after having
937 * sent out associnfo.
939 void (*poll)(void *priv);
942 * get_ifname - Get interface name
943 * @priv: private driver interface data
945 * Returns: Pointer to the interface name. This can differ from the
946 * interface name used in init() call. Init() is called first.
948 * This optional function can be used to allow the driver interface to
949 * replace the interface name with something else, e.g., based on an
950 * interface mapping from a more descriptive name.
952 const char * (*get_ifname)(void *priv);
955 * get_mac_addr - Get own MAC address
956 * @priv: private driver interface data
958 * Returns: Pointer to own MAC address or %NULL on failure
960 * This optional function can be used to get the own MAC address of the
961 * device from the driver interface code. This is only needed if the
962 * l2_packet implementation for the OS does not provide easy access to
964 const u8 * (*get_mac_addr)(void *priv);
967 * send_eapol - Optional function for sending EAPOL packets
968 * @priv: private driver interface data
969 * @dest: Destination MAC address
971 * @data: EAPOL packet starting with IEEE 802.1X header
972 * @data_len: Size of the EAPOL packet
974 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
976 * This optional function can be used to override l2_packet operations
977 * with driver specific functionality. If this function pointer is set,
978 * l2_packet module is not used at all and the driver interface code is
979 * responsible for receiving and sending all EAPOL packets. The
980 * received EAPOL packets are sent to core code with EVENT_EAPOL_RX
981 * event. The driver interface is required to implement get_mac_addr()
982 * handler if send_eapol() is used.
984 int (*send_eapol)(void *priv, const u8 *dest, u16 proto,
985 const u8 *data, size_t data_len);
988 * set_operstate - Sets device operating state to DORMANT or UP
989 * @priv: private driver interface data
990 * @state: 0 = dormant, 1 = up
991 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
993 * This is an optional function that can be used on operating systems
994 * that support a concept of controlling network device state from user
995 * space applications. This function, if set, gets called with
996 * state = 1 when authentication has been completed and with state = 0
997 * when connection is lost.
999 int (*set_operstate)(void *priv, int state);
1002 * mlme_setprotection - MLME-SETPROTECTION.request primitive
1003 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1004 * @addr: Address of the station for which to set protection (may be
1005 * %NULL for group keys)
1006 * @protect_type: MLME_SETPROTECTION_PROTECT_TYPE_*
1007 * @key_type: MLME_SETPROTECTION_KEY_TYPE_*
1008 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1010 * This is an optional function that can be used to set the driver to
1011 * require protection for Tx and/or Rx frames. This uses the layer
1012 * interface defined in IEEE 802.11i-2004 clause 10.3.22.1
1013 * (MLME-SETPROTECTION.request). Many drivers do not use explicit
1014 * set protection operation; instead, they set protection implicitly
1015 * based on configured keys.
1017 int (*mlme_setprotection)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, int protect_type,
1021 * get_hw_feature_data - Get hardware support data (channels and rates)
1022 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1023 * @num_modes: Variable for returning the number of returned modes
1024 * flags: Variable for returning hardware feature flags
1025 * Returns: Pointer to allocated hardware data on success or %NULL on
1026 * failure. Caller is responsible for freeing this.
1028 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
1029 * (management frame processing) to %wpa_supplicant or hostapd.
1031 struct hostapd_hw_modes * (*get_hw_feature_data)(void *priv,
1036 * set_channel - Set channel
1037 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1038 * @phymode: HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211B, ..
1039 * @chan: IEEE 802.11 channel number
1040 * @freq: Frequency of the channel in MHz
1041 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1043 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
1044 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
1046 int (*set_channel)(void *priv, enum hostapd_hw_mode phymode, int chan,
1050 * set_ssid - Set SSID
1051 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1053 * @ssid_len: SSID length
1054 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1056 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
1057 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
1059 int (*set_ssid)(void *priv, const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len);
1062 * set_bssid - Set BSSID
1063 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1065 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1067 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
1068 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
1070 int (*set_bssid)(void *priv, const u8 *bssid);
1073 * send_mlme - Send management frame from MLME
1074 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1075 * @data: IEEE 802.11 management frame with IEEE 802.11 header
1076 * @data_len: Size of the management frame
1077 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1079 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
1080 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
1082 int (*send_mlme)(void *priv, const u8 *data, size_t data_len);
1085 * mlme_add_sta - Add a STA entry into the driver/netstack
1086 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1087 * @addr: MAC address of the STA (e.g., BSSID of the AP)
1088 * @supp_rates: Supported rate set (from (Re)AssocResp); in IEEE 802.11
1089 * format (one octet per rate, 1 = 0.5 Mbps)
1090 * @supp_rates_len: Number of entries in supp_rates
1091 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1093 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
1094 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant. When the MLME code
1095 * completes association with an AP, this function is called to
1096 * configure the driver/netstack with a STA entry for data frame
1097 * processing (TX rate control, encryption/decryption).
1099 int (*mlme_add_sta)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, const u8 *supp_rates,
1100 size_t supp_rates_len);
1103 * mlme_remove_sta - Remove a STA entry from the driver/netstack
1104 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1105 * @addr: MAC address of the STA (e.g., BSSID of the AP)
1106 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1108 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
1109 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
1111 int (*mlme_remove_sta)(void *priv, const u8 *addr);
1114 * update_ft_ies - Update FT (IEEE 802.11r) IEs
1115 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1116 * @md: Mobility domain (2 octets) (also included inside ies)
1117 * @ies: FT IEs (MDIE, FTIE, ...) or %NULL to remove IEs
1118 * @ies_len: Length of FT IEs in bytes
1119 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1121 * The supplicant uses this callback to let the driver know that keying
1122 * material for FT is available and that the driver can use the
1123 * provided IEs in the next message in FT authentication sequence.
1125 * This function is only needed for driver that support IEEE 802.11r
1126 * (Fast BSS Transition).
1128 int (*update_ft_ies)(void *priv, const u8 *md, const u8 *ies,
1132 * send_ft_action - Send FT Action frame (IEEE 802.11r)
1133 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1134 * @action: Action field value
1135 * @target_ap: Target AP address
1136 * @ies: FT IEs (MDIE, FTIE, ...) (FT Request action frame body)
1137 * @ies_len: Length of FT IEs in bytes
1138 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1140 * The supplicant uses this callback to request the driver to transmit
1141 * an FT Action frame (action category 6) for over-the-DS fast BSS
1144 int (*send_ft_action)(void *priv, u8 action, const u8 *target_ap,
1145 const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len);
1148 * get_scan_results2 - Fetch the latest scan results
1149 * @priv: private driver interface data
1151 * Returns: Allocated buffer of scan results (caller is responsible for
1152 * freeing the data structure) on success, NULL on failure
1154 struct wpa_scan_results * (*get_scan_results2)(void *priv);
1157 * set_country - Set country
1158 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1159 * @alpha2: country to which to switch to
1160 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1162 * This function is for drivers which support some form
1163 * of setting a regulatory domain.
1165 int (*set_country)(void *priv, const char *alpha2);
1168 * global_init - Global driver initialization
1169 * Returns: Pointer to private data (global), %NULL on failure
1171 * This optional function is called to initialize the driver wrapper
1172 * for global data, i.e., data that applies to all interfaces. If this
1173 * function is implemented, global_deinit() will also need to be
1174 * implemented to free the private data. The driver will also likely
1175 * use init2() function instead of init() to get the pointer to global
1176 * data available to per-interface initializer.
1178 void * (*global_init)(void);
1181 * global_deinit - Global driver deinitialization
1182 * @priv: private driver global data from global_init()
1184 * Terminate any global driver related functionality and free the
1185 * global data structure.
1187 void (*global_deinit)(void *priv);
1190 * init2 - Initialize driver interface (with global data)
1191 * @ctx: context to be used when calling wpa_supplicant functions,
1192 * e.g., wpa_supplicant_event()
1193 * @ifname: interface name, e.g., wlan0
1194 * @global_priv: private driver global data from global_init()
1195 * Returns: Pointer to private data, %NULL on failure
1197 * This function can be used instead of init() if the driver wrapper
1200 void * (*init2)(void *ctx, const char *ifname, void *global_priv);
1203 * get_interfaces - Get information about available interfaces
1204 * @global_priv: private driver global data from global_init()
1205 * Returns: Allocated buffer of interface information (caller is
1206 * responsible for freeing the data structure) on success, NULL on
1209 struct wpa_interface_info * (*get_interfaces)(void *global_priv);
1212 * scan2 - Request the driver to initiate scan
1213 * @priv: private driver interface data
1214 * @params: Scan parameters
1216 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1218 * Once the scan results are ready, the driver should report scan
1219 * results event for wpa_supplicant which will eventually request the
1220 * results with wpa_driver_get_scan_results2().
1222 int (*scan2)(void *priv, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params);
1225 * authenticate - Request driver to authenticate
1226 * @priv: private driver interface data
1227 * @params: authentication parameters
1228 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1230 * This is an optional function that can be used with drivers that
1231 * support separate authentication and association steps, i.e., when
1232 * wpa_supplicant can act as the SME. If not implemented, associate()
1233 * function is expected to take care of IEEE 802.11 authentication,
1236 int (*authenticate)(void *priv,
1237 struct wpa_driver_auth_params *params);
1240 * set_beacon - Set Beacon frame template
1241 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1242 * @head: Beacon head from IEEE 802.11 header to IEs before TIM IE
1243 * @head_len: Length of the head buffer in octets
1244 * @tail: Beacon tail following TIM IE
1245 * @tail_len: Length of the tail buffer in octets
1246 * @dtim_period: DTIM period
1247 * @beacon_int: Beacon interval
1248 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1250 * This function is used to configure Beacon template for the driver in
1251 * AP mode. The driver is responsible for building the full Beacon
1252 * frame by concatenating the head part with TIM IE generated by the
1253 * driver/firmware and finishing with the tail part.
1255 int (*set_beacon)(void *priv, const u8 *head, size_t head_len,
1256 const u8 *tail, size_t tail_len, int dtim_period,
1260 * hapd_init - Initialize driver interface (hostapd only)
1261 * @hapd: Pointer to hostapd context
1262 * @params: Configuration for the driver wrapper
1263 * Returns: Pointer to private data, %NULL on failure
1265 * This function is used instead of init() or init2() when the driver
1266 * wrapper is used withh hostapd.
1268 void * (*hapd_init)(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
1269 struct wpa_init_params *params);
1272 * hapd_deinit - Deinitialize driver interface (hostapd only)
1273 * @priv: Private driver interface data from hapd_init()
1275 void (*hapd_deinit)(void *priv);
1278 * set_ieee8021x - Enable/disable IEEE 802.1X support (AP only)
1279 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1280 * @params: BSS parameters
1281 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1283 * This is an optional function to configure the kernel driver to
1284 * enable/disable IEEE 802.1X support and set WPA/WPA2 parameters. This
1285 * can be left undefined (set to %NULL) if IEEE 802.1X support is
1286 * always enabled and the driver uses set_beacon() to set WPA/RSN IE
1287 * for Beacon frames.
1289 int (*set_ieee8021x)(void *priv, struct wpa_bss_params *params);
1292 * set_privacy - Enable/disable privacy (AP only)
1293 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1294 * @enabled: 1 = privacy enabled, 0 = disabled
1295 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1297 * This is an optional function to configure privacy field in the
1298 * kernel driver for Beacon frames. This can be left undefined (set to
1299 * %NULL) if the driver uses the Beacon template from set_beacon().
1301 int (*set_privacy)(void *priv, int enabled);
1304 * get_seqnum - Fetch the current TSC/packet number (AP only)
1305 * @ifname: The interface name (main or virtual)
1306 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1307 * @addr: MAC address of the station or %NULL for group keys
1309 * @seq: Buffer for returning the latest used TSC/packet number
1310 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1312 * This function is used to fetch the last used TSC/packet number for
1313 * a TKIP, CCMP, or BIP/IGTK key. It is mainly used with group keys, so
1314 * there is no strict requirement on implementing support for unicast
1315 * keys (i.e., addr != %NULL).
1317 int (*get_seqnum)(const char *ifname, void *priv, const u8 *addr,
1321 * flush - Flush all association stations (AP only)
1322 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1323 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1325 * This function requests the driver to disassociate all associated
1326 * stations. This function does not need to be implemented if the
1327 * driver does not process association frames internally.
1329 int (*flush)(void *priv);
1332 * set_generic_elem - Add IEs into Beacon/Probe Response frames (AP)
1333 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1334 * @elem: Information elements
1335 * @elem_len: Length of the elem buffer in octets
1336 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1338 * This is an optional function to add information elements in the
1339 * kernel driver for Beacon and Probe Response frames. This can be left
1340 * undefined (set to %NULL) if the driver uses the Beacon template from
1343 int (*set_generic_elem)(void *priv, const u8 *elem, size_t elem_len);
1346 * read_sta_data - Fetch station data (AP only)
1347 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1348 * @data: Buffer for returning station information
1349 * @addr: MAC address of the station
1350 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1352 int (*read_sta_data)(void *priv, struct hostap_sta_driver_data *data,
1356 * hapd_send_eapol - Send an EAPOL packet (AP only)
1357 * @priv: private driver interface data
1358 * @addr: Destination MAC address
1359 * @data: EAPOL packet starting with IEEE 802.1X header
1360 * @data_len: Length of the EAPOL packet in octets
1361 * @encrypt: Whether the frame should be encrypted
1362 * @own_addr: Source MAC address
1364 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1366 int (*hapd_send_eapol)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, const u8 *data,
1367 size_t data_len, int encrypt,
1368 const u8 *own_addr);
1371 * sta_deauth - Deauthenticate a station (AP only)
1372 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1373 * @own_addr: Source address and BSSID for the Deauthentication frame
1374 * @addr: MAC address of the station to deauthenticate
1375 * @reason: Reason code for the Deauthentiation frame
1376 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1378 * This function requests a specific station to be deauthenticated and
1379 * a Deauthentication frame to be sent to it.
1381 int (*sta_deauth)(void *priv, const u8 *own_addr, const u8 *addr,
1385 * sta_disassoc - Disassociate a station (AP only)
1386 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1387 * @own_addr: Source address and BSSID for the Disassociation frame
1388 * @addr: MAC address of the station to disassociate
1389 * @reason: Reason code for the Disassociation frame
1390 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1392 * This function requests a specific station to be disassociated and
1393 * a Disassociation frame to be sent to it.
1395 int (*sta_disassoc)(void *priv, const u8 *own_addr, const u8 *addr,
1399 * sta_remove - Remove a station entry (AP only)
1400 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1401 * @addr: MAC address of the station to be removed
1402 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1404 int (*sta_remove)(void *priv, const u8 *addr);
1407 * hapd_get_ssid - Get the current SSID (AP only)
1408 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1409 * @buf: Buffer for returning the SSID
1410 * @len: Maximum length of the buffer
1411 * Returns: Length of the SSID on success, -1 on failure
1413 * This function need not be implemented if the driver uses Beacon
1414 * template from set_beacon() and does not reply to Probe Request
1417 int (*hapd_get_ssid)(void *priv, u8 *buf, int len);
1420 * hapd_set_ssid - Set SSID (AP only)
1421 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1423 * @len: Length of the SSID in octets
1424 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1426 int (*hapd_set_ssid)(void *priv, const u8 *buf, int len);
1429 * hapd_set_countermeasures - Enable/disable TKIP countermeasures (AP)
1430 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1431 * @enabled: 1 = countermeasures enabled, 0 = disabled
1432 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1434 * This need not be implemented if the driver does not take care of
1435 * association processing.
1437 int (*hapd_set_countermeasures)(void *priv, int enabled);
1440 * sta_add - Add a station entry
1441 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1442 * @params: Station parameters
1443 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1445 * This function is used to add a station entry to the driver once the
1446 * station has completed association. This is only used if the driver
1447 * does not take care of association processing.
1449 int (*sta_add)(void *priv, struct hostapd_sta_add_params *params);
1452 * get_inact_sec - Get station inactivity duration (AP only)
1453 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1454 * @addr: Station address
1455 * Returns: Number of seconds station has been inactive, -1 on failure
1457 int (*get_inact_sec)(void *priv, const u8 *addr);
1460 * sta_clear_stats - Clear station statistics (AP only)
1461 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1462 * @addr: Station address
1463 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1465 int (*sta_clear_stats)(void *priv, const u8 *addr);
1468 * set_freq - Set channel/frequency (AP only)
1469 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1470 * @freq: Channel parameters
1471 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1473 int (*set_freq)(void *priv, struct hostapd_freq_params *freq);
1476 * set_rts - Set RTS threshold
1477 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1478 * @rts: RTS threshold in octets
1479 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1481 int (*set_rts)(void *priv, int rts);
1484 * set_frag - Set fragmentation threshold
1485 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1486 * @frag: Fragmentation threshold in octets
1487 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1489 int (*set_frag)(void *priv, int frag);
1492 * sta_set_flags - Set station flags (AP only)
1493 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1494 * @addr: Station address
1495 * @total_flags: Bitmap of all WPA_STA_* flags currently set
1496 * @flags_or: Bitmap of WPA_STA_* flags to add
1497 * @flags_and: Bitmap of WPA_STA_* flags to us as a mask
1498 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1500 int (*sta_set_flags)(void *priv, const u8 *addr,
1501 int total_flags, int flags_or, int flags_and);
1504 * set_rate_sets - Set supported and basic rate sets (AP only)
1505 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1506 * @supp_rates: -1 terminated array of supported rates in 100 kbps
1507 * @basic_rates: -1 terminated array of basic rates in 100 kbps
1508 * @mode: hardware mode (HOSTAPD_MODE_*)
1509 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1511 int (*set_rate_sets)(void *priv, int *supp_rates, int *basic_rates,
1515 * set_cts_protect - Set CTS protection mode (AP only)
1516 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1517 * @value: Whether CTS protection is enabled
1518 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1520 int (*set_cts_protect)(void *priv, int value);
1523 * set_preamble - Set preamble mode (AP only)
1524 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1525 * @value: Whether short preamble is enabled
1526 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1528 int (*set_preamble)(void *priv, int value);
1531 * set_short_slot_time - Set short slot time (AP only)
1532 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1533 * @value: Whether short slot time is enabled
1534 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1536 int (*set_short_slot_time)(void *priv, int value);
1539 * set_tx_queue_params - Set TX queue parameters
1540 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1541 * @queue: Queue number (0 = VO, 1 = VI, 2 = BE, 3 = BK)
1545 * @burst_time: Maximum length for bursting in 0.1 msec units
1547 int (*set_tx_queue_params)(void *priv, int queue, int aifs, int cw_min,
1548 int cw_max, int burst_time);
1551 * valid_bss_mask - Validate BSSID mask
1552 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1555 * Returns: 0 if mask is valid, -1 if mask is not valid, 1 if mask can
1556 * be used, but the main interface address must be the first address in
1557 * the block if mask is applied
1559 int (*valid_bss_mask)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, const u8 *mask);
1562 * if_add - Add a virtual interface
1563 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1564 * @type: Interface type
1565 * @ifname: Interface name for the new virtual interface
1566 * @addr: Local address to use for the interface or %NULL to use the
1567 * parent interface address
1568 * @bss_ctx: BSS context for %WPA_IF_AP_BSS interfaces
1569 * @drv_priv: Pointer for overwriting the driver context or %NULL if
1570 * not allowed (applies only to %WPA_IF_AP_BSS type)
1571 * @force_ifname: Buffer for returning an interface name that the
1572 * driver ended up using if it differs from the requested ifname
1573 * @if_addr: Buffer for returning the allocated interface address
1574 * (this may differ from the requested addr if the driver cannot
1575 * change interface address)
1576 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1578 int (*if_add)(void *priv, enum wpa_driver_if_type type,
1579 const char *ifname, const u8 *addr, void *bss_ctx,
1580 void **drv_priv, char *force_ifname, u8 *if_addr);
1583 * if_remove - Remove a virtual interface
1584 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1585 * @type: Interface type
1586 * @ifname: Interface name of the virtual interface to be removed
1587 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1589 int (*if_remove)(void *priv, enum wpa_driver_if_type type,
1590 const char *ifname);
1593 * set_sta_vlan - Bind a station into a specific interface (AP only)
1594 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1595 * @ifname: Interface (main or virtual BSS or VLAN)
1596 * @addr: MAC address of the associated station
1598 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1600 * This function is used to bind a station to a specific virtual
1601 * interface. It is only used if when virtual interfaces are supported,
1602 * e.g., to assign stations to different VLAN interfaces based on
1603 * information from a RADIUS server. This allows separate broadcast
1604 * domains to be used with a single BSS.
1606 int (*set_sta_vlan)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, const char *ifname,
1610 * commit - Optional commit changes handler (AP only)
1611 * @priv: driver private data
1612 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1614 * This optional handler function can be registered if the driver
1615 * interface implementation needs to commit changes (e.g., by setting
1616 * network interface up) at the end of initial configuration. If set,
1617 * this handler will be called after initial setup has been completed.
1619 int (*commit)(void *priv);
1622 * send_ether - Send an ethernet packet (AP only)
1623 * @priv: private driver interface data
1624 * @dst: Destination MAC address
1625 * @src: Source MAC address
1627 * @data: EAPOL packet starting with IEEE 802.1X header
1628 * @data_len: Length of the EAPOL packet in octets
1629 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1631 int (*send_ether)(void *priv, const u8 *dst, const u8 *src, u16 proto,
1632 const u8 *data, size_t data_len);
1635 * set_radius_acl_auth - Notification of RADIUS ACL change
1636 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1637 * @mac: MAC address of the station
1638 * @accepted: Whether the station was accepted
1639 * @session_timeout: Session timeout for the station
1640 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1642 int (*set_radius_acl_auth)(void *priv, const u8 *mac, int accepted,
1643 u32 session_timeout);
1646 * set_radius_acl_expire - Notification of RADIUS ACL expiration
1647 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1648 * @mac: MAC address of the station
1649 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1651 int (*set_radius_acl_expire)(void *priv, const u8 *mac);
1654 * set_ht_params - Set HT parameters (AP only)
1655 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1656 * @ht_capab: HT Capabilities IE
1657 * @ht_capab_len: Length of ht_capab in octets
1658 * @ht_oper: HT Operation IE
1659 * @ht_oper_len: Length of ht_oper in octets
1660 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1662 int (*set_ht_params)(void *priv,
1663 const u8 *ht_capab, size_t ht_capab_len,
1664 const u8 *ht_oper, size_t ht_oper_len);
1667 * set_ap_wps_ie - Add WPS IE(s) into Beacon/Probe Response frames (AP)
1668 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1669 * @beacon: WPS IE(s) for Beacon frames or %NULL to remove extra IE(s)
1670 * @proberesp: WPS IE(s) for Probe Response frames or %NULL to remove
1672 * @assocresp: WPS IE(s) for (Re)Association Response frames or %NULL
1673 * to remove extra IE(s)
1674 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1676 * This is an optional function to add WPS IE in the kernel driver for
1677 * Beacon and Probe Response frames. This can be left undefined (set
1678 * to %NULL) if the driver uses the Beacon template from set_beacon()
1679 * and does not process Probe Request frames. If the driver takes care
1680 * of (Re)Association frame processing, the assocresp buffer includes
1681 * WPS IE(s) that need to be added to (Re)Association Response frames
1682 * whenever a (Re)Association Request frame indicated use of WPS.
1684 * This will also be used to add P2P IE(s) into Beacon/Probe Response
1685 * frames when operating as a GO. The driver is responsible for adding
1686 * timing related attributes (e.g., NoA) in addition to the IEs
1687 * included here by appending them after these buffers. This call is
1688 * also used to provide Probe Response IEs for P2P Listen state
1689 * operations for drivers that generate the Probe Response frames
1692 int (*set_ap_wps_ie)(void *priv, const struct wpabuf *beacon,
1693 const struct wpabuf *proberesp,
1694 const struct wpabuf *assocresp);
1697 * set_supp_port - Set IEEE 802.1X Supplicant Port status
1698 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1699 * @authorized: Whether the port is authorized
1700 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1702 int (*set_supp_port)(void *priv, int authorized);
1705 * set_wds_sta - Bind a station into a 4-address WDS (AP only)
1706 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1707 * @addr: MAC address of the associated station
1708 * @aid: Association ID
1709 * @val: 1 = bind to 4-address WDS; 0 = unbind
1710 * @bridge_ifname: Bridge interface to use for the WDS station or %NULL
1711 * to indicate that bridge is not to be used
1712 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1714 int (*set_wds_sta)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, int aid, int val,
1715 const char *bridge_ifname);
1718 * send_action - Transmit an Action frame
1719 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1720 * @freq: Frequency (in MHz) of the channel
1721 * @dst: Destination MAC address (Address 1)
1722 * @src: Source MAC address (Address 2)
1723 * @bssid: BSSID (Address 3)
1725 * @data_len: data length in octets
1726 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1728 * This command can be used to request the driver to transmit an action
1729 * frame to the specified destination. If a remain-on-channel duration
1730 * is in progress, the frame is transmitted on that channel. Otherwise,
1731 * the frame is transmitted on the current operational channel if in
1732 * associated state in station mode or if operating as an AP. If none
1733 * of these conditions is in effect, send_action() cannot be used.
1735 int (*send_action)(void *priv, unsigned int freq,
1736 const u8 *dst, const u8 *src, const u8 *bssid,
1737 const u8 *data, size_t data_len);
1740 * remain_on_channel - Remain awake on a channel
1741 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1742 * @freq: Frequency (in MHz) of the channel
1743 * @duration: Duration in milliseconds
1744 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1746 * This command is used to request the driver to remain awake on the
1747 * specified channel for the specified duration and report received
1748 * Action frames with EVENT_RX_ACTION events. Optionally, received
1749 * Probe Request frames may also be requested to be reported by calling
1750 * probe_req_report(). These will be reported with EVENT_RX_PROBE_REQ.
1752 * The driver may not be at the requested channel when this function
1753 * returns, i.e., the return code is only indicating whether the
1754 * request was accepted. The caller will need to wait until the
1755 * EVENT_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL event indicates that the driver has
1756 * completed the channel change. This may take some time due to other
1757 * need for the radio and the caller should be prepared to timing out
1758 * its wait since there are no guarantees on when this request can be
1761 int (*remain_on_channel)(void *priv, unsigned int freq,
1762 unsigned int duration);
1765 * cancel_remain_on_channel - Cancel remain-on-channel operation
1766 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1768 * This command can be used to cancel a remain-on-channel operation
1769 * before its originally requested duration has passed. This could be
1770 * used, e.g., when remain_on_channel() is used to request extra time
1771 * to receive a response to an Action frame and the response is
1772 * received when there is still unneeded time remaining on the
1773 * remain-on-channel operation.
1775 int (*cancel_remain_on_channel)(void *priv);
1778 * probe_req_report - Request Probe Request frames to be indicated
1779 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1780 * @report: Whether to report received Probe Request frames
1781 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure (or if not supported)
1783 * This command can be used to request the driver to indicate when
1784 * Probe Request frames are received with EVENT_RX_PROBE_REQ events.
1785 * Since this operation may require extra resources, e.g., due to less
1786 * optimal hardware/firmware RX filtering, many drivers may disable
1787 * Probe Request reporting at least in station mode. This command is
1788 * used to notify the driver when the Probe Request frames need to be
1789 * reported, e.g., during remain-on-channel operations.
1791 int (*probe_req_report)(void *priv, int report);
1794 * disable_11b_rates - Set whether IEEE 802.11b rates are used for TX
1795 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1796 * @disabled: Whether IEEE 802.11b rates are disabled
1797 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure (or if not supported)
1799 * This command is used to disable IEEE 802.11b rates (1, 2, 5.5, and
1800 * 11 Mbps) as TX rates for data and management frames. This can be
1801 * used to optimize channel use when there is no need to support IEEE
1802 * 802.11b-only devices.
1804 int (*disable_11b_rates)(void *priv, int disabled);
1807 * deinit_ap - Deinitialize AP mode
1808 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1809 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure (or if not supported)
1811 * This optional function can be used to disable AP mode related
1812 * configuration and change the driver mode to station mode to allow
1813 * normal station operations like scanning to be completed.
1815 int (*deinit_ap)(void *priv);
1818 * suspend - Notification on system suspend/hibernate event
1819 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1821 void (*suspend)(void *priv);
1824 * resume - Notification on system resume/thaw event
1825 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1827 void (*resume)(void *priv);
1830 * signal_monitor - Set signal monitoring parameters
1831 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1832 * @threshold: Threshold value for signal change events; 0 = disabled
1833 * @hysteresis: Minimum change in signal strength before indicating a
1835 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure (or if not supported)
1837 * This function can be used to configure monitoring of signal strength
1838 * with the current AP. Whenever signal strength drops below the
1839 * %threshold value or increases above it, EVENT_SIGNAL_CHANGE event
1840 * should be generated assuming the signal strength has changed at
1841 * least %hysteresis from the previously indicated signal change event.
1843 int (*signal_monitor)(void *priv, int threshold, int hysteresis);
1846 * send_frame - Send IEEE 802.11 frame (testing use only)
1847 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1848 * @data: IEEE 802.11 frame with IEEE 802.11 header
1849 * @data_len: Size of the frame
1850 * @encrypt: Whether to encrypt the frame (if keys are set)
1851 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1853 * This function is only used for debugging purposes and is not
1854 * required to be implemented for normal operations.
1856 int (*send_frame)(void *priv, const u8 *data, size_t data_len,
1860 * shared_freq - Get operating frequency of shared interface(s)
1861 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1862 * Returns: Operating frequency in MHz, 0 if no shared operation in
1863 * use, or -1 on failure
1865 * This command can be used to request the current operating frequency
1866 * of any virtual interface that shares the same radio to provide
1867 * information for channel selection for other virtual interfaces.
1869 int (*shared_freq)(void *priv);
1872 * get_noa - Get current Notice of Absence attribute payload
1873 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1874 * @buf: Buffer for returning NoA
1875 * @buf_len: Buffer length in octets
1876 * Returns: Number of octets used in buf, 0 to indicate no NoA is being
1877 * advertized, or -1 on failure
1879 * This function is used to fetch the current Notice of Absence
1880 * attribute value from GO.
1882 int (*get_noa)(void *priv, u8 *buf, size_t buf_len);
1885 * set_noa - Set Notice of Absence parameters for GO (testing)
1886 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1888 * @start: Start time in ms from next TBTT
1889 * @duration: Duration in ms
1890 * Returns: 0 on success or -1 on failure
1892 * This function is used to set Notice of Absence parameters for GO. It
1893 * is used only for testing. To disable NoA, all parameters are set to
1896 int (*set_noa)(void *priv, u8 count, int start, int duration);
1899 * set_p2p_powersave - Set P2P power save options
1900 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1901 * @legacy_ps: 0 = disable, 1 = enable, 2 = maximum PS, -1 = no change
1902 * @opp_ps: 0 = disable, 1 = enable, -1 = no change
1903 * @ctwindow: 0.. = change (msec), -1 = no change
1904 * Returns: 0 on success or -1 on failure
1906 int (*set_p2p_powersave)(void *priv, int legacy_ps, int opp_ps,
1910 * ampdu - Enable/disable aggregation
1911 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1912 * @ampdu: 1/0 = enable/disable A-MPDU aggregation
1913 * Returns: 0 on success or -1 on failure
1915 int (*ampdu)(void *priv, int ampdu);
1918 * set_intra_bss - Enables/Disables intra BSS bridging
1920 int (*set_intra_bss)(void *priv, int enabled);
1925 * enum wpa_event_type - Event type for wpa_supplicant_event() calls
1927 enum wpa_event_type {
1929 * EVENT_ASSOC - Association completed
1931 * This event needs to be delivered when the driver completes IEEE
1932 * 802.11 association or reassociation successfully.
1933 * wpa_driver_ops::get_bssid() is expected to provide the current BSSID
1934 * after this event has been generated. In addition, optional
1935 * EVENT_ASSOCINFO may be generated just before EVENT_ASSOC to provide
1936 * more information about the association. If the driver interface gets
1937 * both of these events at the same time, it can also include the
1938 * assoc_info data in EVENT_ASSOC call.
1943 * EVENT_DISASSOC - Association lost
1945 * This event should be called when association is lost either due to
1946 * receiving deauthenticate or disassociate frame from the AP or when
1947 * sending either of these frames to the current AP. If the driver
1948 * supports separate deauthentication event, EVENT_DISASSOC should only
1949 * be used for disassociation and EVENT_DEAUTH for deauthentication.
1950 * In AP mode, union wpa_event_data::disassoc_info is required.
1955 * EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE - Michael MIC (TKIP) detected
1957 * This event must be delivered when a Michael MIC error is detected by
1958 * the local driver. Additional data for event processing is
1959 * provided with union wpa_event_data::michael_mic_failure. This
1960 * information is used to request new encyption key and to initiate
1961 * TKIP countermeasures if needed.
1963 EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE,
1966 * EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS - Scan results available
1968 * This event must be called whenever scan results are available to be
1969 * fetched with struct wpa_driver_ops::get_scan_results(). This event
1970 * is expected to be used some time after struct wpa_driver_ops::scan()
1971 * is called. If the driver provides an unsolicited event when the scan
1972 * has been completed, this event can be used to trigger
1973 * EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS call. If such event is not available from the
1974 * driver, the driver wrapper code is expected to use a registered
1975 * timeout to generate EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS call after the time that the
1976 * scan is expected to be completed. Optional information about
1977 * completed scan can be provided with union wpa_event_data::scan_info.
1982 * EVENT_ASSOCINFO - Report optional extra information for association
1984 * This event can be used to report extra association information for
1985 * EVENT_ASSOC processing. This extra information includes IEs from
1986 * association frames and Beacon/Probe Response frames in union
1987 * wpa_event_data::assoc_info. EVENT_ASSOCINFO must be send just before
1988 * EVENT_ASSOC. Alternatively, the driver interface can include
1989 * assoc_info data in the EVENT_ASSOC call if it has all the
1990 * information available at the same point.
1995 * EVENT_INTERFACE_STATUS - Report interface status changes
1997 * This optional event can be used to report changes in interface
1998 * status (interface added/removed) using union
1999 * wpa_event_data::interface_status. This can be used to trigger
2000 * wpa_supplicant to stop and re-start processing for the interface,
2001 * e.g., when a cardbus card is ejected/inserted.
2003 EVENT_INTERFACE_STATUS,
2006 * EVENT_PMKID_CANDIDATE - Report a candidate AP for pre-authentication
2008 * This event can be used to inform wpa_supplicant about candidates for
2009 * RSN (WPA2) pre-authentication. If wpa_supplicant is not responsible
2010 * for scan request (ap_scan=2 mode), this event is required for
2011 * pre-authentication. If wpa_supplicant is performing scan request
2012 * (ap_scan=1), this event is optional since scan results can be used
2013 * to add pre-authentication candidates. union
2014 * wpa_event_data::pmkid_candidate is used to report the BSSID of the
2015 * candidate and priority of the candidate, e.g., based on the signal
2016 * strength, in order to try to pre-authenticate first with candidates
2017 * that are most likely targets for re-association.
2019 * EVENT_PMKID_CANDIDATE can be called whenever the driver has updates
2020 * on the candidate list. In addition, it can be called for the current
2021 * AP and APs that have existing PMKSA cache entries. wpa_supplicant
2022 * will automatically skip pre-authentication in cases where a valid
2023 * PMKSA exists. When more than one candidate exists, this event should
2024 * be generated once for each candidate.
2026 * Driver will be notified about successful pre-authentication with
2027 * struct wpa_driver_ops::add_pmkid() calls.
2029 EVENT_PMKID_CANDIDATE,
2032 * EVENT_STKSTART - Request STK handshake (MLME-STKSTART.request)
2034 * This event can be used to inform wpa_supplicant about desire to set
2035 * up secure direct link connection between two stations as defined in
2036 * IEEE 802.11e with a new PeerKey mechanism that replaced the original
2037 * STAKey negotiation. The caller will need to set peer address for the
2043 * EVENT_FT_RESPONSE - Report FT (IEEE 802.11r) response IEs
2045 * The driver is expected to report the received FT IEs from
2046 * FT authentication sequence from the AP. The FT IEs are included in
2047 * the extra information in union wpa_event_data::ft_ies.
2052 * EVENT_IBSS_RSN_START - Request RSN authentication in IBSS
2054 * The driver can use this event to inform wpa_supplicant about a STA
2055 * in an IBSS with which protected frames could be exchanged. This
2056 * event starts RSN authentication with the other STA to authenticate
2057 * the STA and set up encryption keys with it.
2059 EVENT_IBSS_RSN_START,
2062 * EVENT_AUTH - Authentication result
2064 * This event should be called when authentication attempt has been
2065 * completed. This is only used if the driver supports separate
2066 * authentication step (struct wpa_driver_ops::authenticate).
2067 * Information about authentication result is included in
2068 * union wpa_event_data::auth.
2073 * EVENT_DEAUTH - Authentication lost
2075 * This event should be called when authentication is lost either due
2076 * to receiving deauthenticate frame from the AP or when sending that
2077 * frame to the current AP.
2078 * In AP mode, union wpa_event_data::deauth_info is required.
2083 * EVENT_ASSOC_REJECT - Association rejected
2085 * This event should be called when (re)association attempt has been
2086 * rejected by the AP. Information about the association response is
2087 * included in union wpa_event_data::assoc_reject.
2092 * EVENT_AUTH_TIMED_OUT - Authentication timed out
2094 EVENT_AUTH_TIMED_OUT,
2097 * EVENT_ASSOC_TIMED_OUT - Association timed out
2099 EVENT_ASSOC_TIMED_OUT,
2102 * EVENT_FT_RRB_RX - FT (IEEE 802.11r) RRB frame received
2107 * EVENT_WPS_BUTTON_PUSHED - Report hardware push button press for WPS
2109 EVENT_WPS_BUTTON_PUSHED,
2112 * EVENT_TX_STATUS - Report TX status
2117 * EVENT_RX_FROM_UNKNOWN - Report RX from unknown STA
2119 EVENT_RX_FROM_UNKNOWN,
2122 * EVENT_RX_MGMT - Report RX of a management frame
2127 * EVENT_RX_ACTION - Action frame received
2129 * This event is used to indicate when an Action frame has been
2130 * received. Information about the received frame is included in
2131 * union wpa_event_data::rx_action.
2136 * EVENT_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL - Remain-on-channel duration started
2138 * This event is used to indicate when the driver has started the
2139 * requested remain-on-channel duration. Information about the
2140 * operation is included in union wpa_event_data::remain_on_channel.
2142 EVENT_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL,
2145 * EVENT_CANCEL_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL - Remain-on-channel timed out
2147 * This event is used to indicate when the driver has completed
2148 * remain-on-channel duration, i.e., may noot be available on the
2149 * requested channel anymore. Information about the
2150 * operation is included in union wpa_event_data::remain_on_channel.
2152 EVENT_CANCEL_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL,
2155 * EVENT_MLME_RX - Report reception of frame for MLME (test use only)
2157 * This event is used only by driver_test.c and userspace MLME.
2162 * EVENT_RX_PROBE_REQ - Indicate received Probe Request frame
2164 * This event is used to indicate when a Probe Request frame has been
2165 * received. Information about the received frame is included in
2166 * union wpa_event_data::rx_probe_req. The driver is required to report
2167 * these events only after successfully completed probe_req_report()
2168 * commands to request the events (i.e., report parameter is non-zero)
2169 * in station mode. In AP mode, Probe Request frames should always be
2175 * EVENT_NEW_STA - New wired device noticed
2177 * This event is used to indicate that a new device has been detected
2178 * in a network that does not use association-like functionality (i.e.,
2179 * mainly wired Ethernet). This can be used to start EAPOL
2180 * authenticator when receiving a frame from a device. The address of
2181 * the device is included in union wpa_event_data::new_sta.
2186 * EVENT_EAPOL_RX - Report received EAPOL frame
2188 * When in AP mode with hostapd, this event is required to be used to
2189 * deliver the receive EAPOL frames from the driver. With
2190 * %wpa_supplicant, this event is used only if the send_eapol() handler
2191 * is used to override the use of l2_packet for EAPOL frame TX.
2196 * EVENT_SIGNAL_CHANGE - Indicate change in signal strength
2198 * This event is used to indicate changes in the signal strength
2199 * observed in frames received from the current AP if signal strength
2200 * monitoring has been enabled with signal_monitor().
2202 EVENT_SIGNAL_CHANGE,
2205 * EVENT_INTERFACE_ENABLED - Notify that interface was enabled
2207 * This event is used to indicate that the interface was enabled after
2208 * having been previously disabled, e.g., due to rfkill.
2210 EVENT_INTERFACE_ENABLED,
2213 * EVENT_INTERFACE_DISABLED - Notify that interface was disabled
2215 * This event is used to indicate that the interface was disabled,
2216 * e.g., due to rfkill.
2218 EVENT_INTERFACE_DISABLED,
2221 * EVENT_CHANNEL_LIST_CHANGED - Channel list changed
2223 * This event is used to indicate that the channel list has changed,
2224 * e.g., because of a regulatory domain change triggered by scan
2225 * results including an AP advertising a country code.
2227 EVENT_CHANNEL_LIST_CHANGED,
2230 * EVENT_INTERFACE_UNAVAILABLE - Notify that interface is unavailable
2232 * This event is used to indicate that the driver cannot maintain this
2233 * interface in its operation mode anymore. The most likely use for
2234 * this is to indicate that AP mode operation is not available due to
2235 * operating channel would need to be changed to a DFS channel when
2236 * the driver does not support radar detection and another virtual
2237 * interfaces caused the operating channel to change. Other similar
2238 * resource conflicts could also trigger this for station mode
2241 EVENT_INTERFACE_UNAVAILABLE,
2244 * EVENT_BEST_CHANNEL
2246 * Driver generates this event whenever it detects a better channel
2247 * (e.g., based on RSSI or channel use). This information can be used
2248 * to improve channel selection for a new AP/P2P group.
2255 * union wpa_event_data - Additional data for wpa_supplicant_event() calls
2257 union wpa_event_data {
2259 * struct assoc_info - Data for EVENT_ASSOC and EVENT_ASSOCINFO events
2261 * This structure is optional for EVENT_ASSOC calls and required for
2262 * EVENT_ASSOCINFO calls. By using EVENT_ASSOC with this data, the
2263 * driver interface does not need to generate separate EVENT_ASSOCINFO
2268 * req_ies - (Re)Association Request IEs
2270 * If the driver generates WPA/RSN IE, this event data must be
2271 * returned for WPA handshake to have needed information. If
2272 * wpa_supplicant-generated WPA/RSN IE is used, this
2273 * information event is optional.
2275 * This should start with the first IE (fixed fields before IEs
2276 * are not included).
2281 * req_ies_len - Length of req_ies in bytes
2286 * resp_ies - (Re)Association Response IEs
2288 * Optional association data from the driver. This data is not
2289 * required WPA, but may be useful for some protocols and as
2290 * such, should be reported if this is available to the driver
2293 * This should start with the first IE (fixed fields before IEs
2294 * are not included).
2299 * resp_ies_len - Length of resp_ies in bytes
2301 size_t resp_ies_len;
2304 * beacon_ies - Beacon or Probe Response IEs
2306 * Optional Beacon/ProbeResp data: IEs included in Beacon or
2307 * Probe Response frames from the current AP (i.e., the one
2308 * that the client just associated with). This information is
2309 * used to update WPA/RSN IE for the AP. If this field is not
2310 * set, the results from previous scan will be used. If no
2311 * data for the new AP is found, scan results will be requested
2312 * again (without scan request). At this point, the driver is
2313 * expected to provide WPA/RSN IE for the AP (if WPA/WPA2 is
2316 * This should start with the first IE (fixed fields before IEs
2317 * are not included).
2319 const u8 *beacon_ies;
2322 * beacon_ies_len - Length of beacon_ies */
2323 size_t beacon_ies_len;
2326 * freq - Frequency of the operational channel in MHz
2331 * addr - Station address (for AP mode)
2337 * struct disassoc_info - Data for EVENT_DISASSOC events
2339 struct disassoc_info {
2341 * addr - Station address (for AP mode)
2346 * reason_code - Reason Code (host byte order) used in
2347 * Deauthentication frame
2352 * ie - Optional IE(s) in Disassociation frame
2357 * ie_len - Length of ie buffer in octets
2363 * struct deauth_info - Data for EVENT_DEAUTH events
2365 struct deauth_info {
2367 * addr - Station address (for AP mode)
2372 * reason_code - Reason Code (host byte order) used in
2373 * Deauthentication frame
2378 * ie - Optional IE(s) in Deauthentication frame
2383 * ie_len - Length of ie buffer in octets
2389 * struct michael_mic_failure - Data for EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE
2391 struct michael_mic_failure {
2394 } michael_mic_failure;
2397 * struct interface_status - Data for EVENT_INTERFACE_STATUS
2399 struct interface_status {
2402 EVENT_INTERFACE_ADDED, EVENT_INTERFACE_REMOVED
2407 * struct pmkid_candidate - Data for EVENT_PMKID_CANDIDATE
2409 struct pmkid_candidate {
2410 /** BSSID of the PMKID candidate */
2412 /** Smaller the index, higher the priority */
2414 /** Whether RSN IE includes pre-authenticate flag */
2419 * struct stkstart - Data for EVENT_STKSTART
2426 * struct ft_ies - FT information elements (EVENT_FT_RESPONSE)
2428 * During FT (IEEE 802.11r) authentication sequence, the driver is
2429 * expected to use this event to report received FT IEs (MDIE, FTIE,
2430 * RSN IE, TIE, possible resource request) to the supplicant. The FT
2431 * IEs for the next message will be delivered through the
2432 * struct wpa_driver_ops::update_ft_ies() callback.
2438 u8 target_ap[ETH_ALEN];
2439 /** Optional IE(s), e.g., WMM TSPEC(s), for RIC-Request */
2441 /** Length of ric_ies buffer in octets */
2446 * struct ibss_rsn_start - Data for EVENT_IBSS_RSN_START
2448 struct ibss_rsn_start {
2453 * struct auth_info - Data for EVENT_AUTH events
2464 * struct assoc_reject - Data for EVENT_ASSOC_REJECT events
2466 struct assoc_reject {
2468 * bssid - BSSID of the AP that rejected association
2473 * resp_ies - (Re)Association Response IEs
2475 * Optional association data from the driver. This data is not
2476 * required WPA, but may be useful for some protocols and as
2477 * such, should be reported if this is available to the driver
2480 * This should start with the first IE (fixed fields before IEs
2481 * are not included).
2486 * resp_ies_len - Length of resp_ies in bytes
2488 size_t resp_ies_len;
2491 * status_code - Status Code from (Re)association Response
2496 struct timeout_event {
2501 * struct ft_rrb_rx - Data for EVENT_FT_RRB_RX events
2510 * struct tx_status - Data for EVENT_TX_STATUS events
2522 * struct rx_from_unknown - Data for EVENT_RX_FROM_UNKNOWN events
2524 struct rx_from_unknown {
2530 * struct rx_mgmt - Data for EVENT_RX_MGMT events
2540 * struct rx_action - Data for EVENT_RX_ACTION events
2544 * da - Destination address of the received Action frame
2549 * sa - Source address of the received Action frame
2554 * bssid - Address 3 of the received Action frame
2559 * category - Action frame category
2564 * data - Action frame body after category field
2569 * len - Length of data in octets
2574 * freq - Frequency (in MHz) on which the frame was received
2580 * struct remain_on_channel - Data for EVENT_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL events
2582 * This is also used with EVENT_CANCEL_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL events.
2584 struct remain_on_channel {
2586 * freq - Channel frequency in MHz
2591 * duration - Duration to remain on the channel in milliseconds
2593 unsigned int duration;
2594 } remain_on_channel;
2597 * struct scan_info - Optional data for EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS events
2598 * @aborted: Whether the scan was aborted
2599 * @freqs: Scanned frequencies in MHz (%NULL = all channels scanned)
2600 * @num_freqs: Number of entries in freqs array
2601 * @ssids: Scanned SSIDs (%NULL or zero-length SSID indicates wildcard
2603 * @num_ssids: Number of entries in ssids array
2609 struct wpa_driver_scan_ssid ssids[WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS];
2614 * struct mlme_rx - Data for EVENT_MLME_RX events
2625 * struct rx_probe_req - Data for EVENT_RX_PROBE_REQ events
2627 struct rx_probe_req {
2629 * sa - Source address of the received Probe Request frame
2634 * ie - IEs from the Probe Request body
2639 * ie_len - Length of ie buffer in octets
2645 * struct new_sta - Data for EVENT_NEW_STA events
2652 * struct eapol_rx - Data for EVENT_EAPOL_RX events
2661 * struct signal_change - Data for EVENT_SIGNAL_CHANGE events
2663 struct signal_change {
2665 int above_threshold;
2672 * struct best_channel - Data for EVENT_BEST_CHANNEL events
2673 * @freq_24: Best 2.4 GHz band channel frequency in MHz
2674 * @freq_5: Best 5 GHz band channel frequency in MHz
2675 * @freq_overall: Best channel frequency in MHz
2677 * 0 can be used to indicate no preference in either band.
2679 struct best_channel {
2687 * wpa_supplicant_event - Report a driver event for wpa_supplicant
2688 * @ctx: Context pointer (wpa_s); this is the ctx variable registered
2689 * with struct wpa_driver_ops::init()
2690 * @event: event type (defined above)
2691 * @data: possible extra data for the event
2693 * Driver wrapper code should call this function whenever an event is received
2696 void wpa_supplicant_event(void *ctx, enum wpa_event_type event,
2697 union wpa_event_data *data);
2701 * The following inline functions are provided for convenience to simplify
2702 * event indication for some of the common events.
2705 static inline void drv_event_assoc(void *ctx, const u8 *addr, const u8 *ie,
2708 union wpa_event_data event;
2709 os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
2710 event.assoc_info.req_ies = ie;
2711 event.assoc_info.req_ies_len = ielen;
2712 event.assoc_info.addr = addr;
2713 wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_ASSOC, &event);
2716 static inline void drv_event_disassoc(void *ctx, const u8 *addr)
2718 union wpa_event_data event;
2719 os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
2720 event.disassoc_info.addr = addr;
2721 wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_DISASSOC, &event);
2724 static inline void drv_event_eapol_rx(void *ctx, const u8 *src, const u8 *data,
2727 union wpa_event_data event;
2728 os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
2729 event.eapol_rx.src = src;
2730 event.eapol_rx.data = data;
2731 event.eapol_rx.data_len = data_len;
2732 wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_EAPOL_RX, &event);
2735 #endif /* DRIVER_H */