2 * radius.c Functions to send/receive radius packets.
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
20 * Copyright 2000-2003,2006 The FreeRADIUS server project
23 #include <freeradius-devel/ident.h>
26 #include <freeradius-devel/libradius.h>
27 #include <freeradius-devel/md5.h>
33 #include <freeradius-devel/udpfromto.h>
41 * The RFC says 4096 octets max, and most packets are less than 256.
43 #define MAX_PACKET_LEN 4096
46 * The maximum number of attributes which we allow in an incoming
47 * request. If there are more attributes than this, the request
50 * This helps to minimize the potential for a DoS, when an
51 * attacker spoofs Access-Request packets, which don't have a
52 * Message-Authenticator attribute. This means that the packet
53 * is unsigned, and the attacker can use resources on the server,
54 * even if the end request is rejected.
56 int fr_max_attributes = 0;
57 FILE *fr_log_fp = NULL;
59 typedef struct radius_packet_t {
63 uint8_t vector[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN];
67 static fr_randctx fr_rand_pool; /* across multiple calls */
68 static int fr_rand_initialized = 0;
69 static unsigned int salt_offset = 0;
71 const char *fr_packet_codes[FR_MAX_PACKET_CODE] = {
77 "Accounting-Response",
93 "Resource-Free-Request",
94 "Resource-Free-Response",
95 "Resource-Query-Request",
96 "Resource-Query-Response",
97 "Alternate-Resource-Reclaim-Request",
99 "NAS-Reboot-Response",
112 "Disconnect-Request",
122 "IP-Address-Allocate",
127 void fr_printf_log(const char *fmt, ...)
132 if ((fr_debug_flag == 0) || !fr_log_fp) {
137 vfprintf(fr_log_fp, fmt, ap);
143 static void print_hex(RADIUS_PACKET *packet)
147 if (!packet->data) return;
149 printf(" Code:\t\t%u\n", packet->data[0]);
150 printf(" Id:\t\t%u\n", packet->data[1]);
151 printf(" Length:\t%u\n", ((packet->data[2] << 8) |
153 printf(" Vector:\t");
154 for (i = 4; i < 20; i++) {
155 printf("%02x", packet->data[i]);
159 if (packet->data_len > 20) {
164 total = packet->data_len - 20;
165 ptr = packet->data + 20;
171 if (total < 2) { /* too short */
172 printf("%02x\n", *ptr);
176 if (ptr[1] > total) { /* too long */
177 for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
178 printf("%02x ", ptr[i]);
183 printf("%02x %02x ", ptr[0], ptr[1]);
184 attrlen = ptr[1] - 2;
188 for (i = 0; i < attrlen; i++) {
189 if ((i > 0) && ((i & 0x0f) == 0x00))
191 printf("%02x ", ptr[i]);
192 if ((i & 0x0f) == 0x0f) printf("\n");
195 if ((attrlen & 0x0f) != 0x00) printf("\n");
206 * Wrapper for sendto which handles sendfromto, IPv6, and all
207 * possible combinations.
209 static int rad_sendto(int sockfd, void *data, size_t data_len, int flags,
210 fr_ipaddr_t *src_ipaddr, int src_port,
211 fr_ipaddr_t *dst_ipaddr, int dst_port)
213 struct sockaddr_storage dst;
214 socklen_t sizeof_dst;
216 #ifdef WITH_UDPFROMTO
217 struct sockaddr_storage src;
218 socklen_t sizeof_src;
220 fr_ipaddr2sockaddr(src_ipaddr, src_port, &src, &sizeof_src);
222 src_port = src_port; /* -Wunused */
225 if (!fr_ipaddr2sockaddr(dst_ipaddr, dst_port, &dst, &sizeof_dst)) {
229 #ifdef WITH_UDPFROMTO
231 * Only IPv4 is supported for udpfromto.
233 * And if they don't specify a source IP address, don't
236 if ((dst_ipaddr->af == AF_INET) ||
237 (src_ipaddr->af != AF_UNSPEC)) {
238 return sendfromto(sockfd, data, data_len, flags,
239 (struct sockaddr *)&src, sizeof_src,
240 (struct sockaddr *)&dst, sizeof_dst);
243 src_ipaddr = src_ipaddr; /* -Wunused */
247 * No udpfromto, OR an IPv6 socket, fail gracefully.
249 return sendto(sockfd, data, data_len, flags,
250 (struct sockaddr *) &dst, sizeof_dst);
254 void rad_recv_discard(int sockfd)
257 struct sockaddr_storage src;
258 socklen_t sizeof_src = sizeof(src);
260 recvfrom(sockfd, header, sizeof(header), 0,
261 (struct sockaddr *)&src, &sizeof_src);
265 ssize_t rad_recv_header(int sockfd, fr_ipaddr_t *src_ipaddr, int *src_port,
268 ssize_t data_len, packet_len;
270 struct sockaddr_storage src;
271 socklen_t sizeof_src = sizeof(src);
273 data_len = recvfrom(sockfd, header, sizeof(header), MSG_PEEK,
274 (struct sockaddr *)&src, &sizeof_src);
276 if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR)) return 0;
281 * Too little data is available, discard the packet.
284 recvfrom(sockfd, header, sizeof(header), 0,
285 (struct sockaddr *)&src, &sizeof_src);
288 } else { /* we got 4 bytes of data. */
290 * See how long the packet says it is.
292 packet_len = (header[2] * 256) + header[3];
295 * The length in the packet says it's less than
296 * a RADIUS header length: discard it.
298 if (packet_len < AUTH_HDR_LEN) {
299 recvfrom(sockfd, header, sizeof(header), 0,
300 (struct sockaddr *)&src, &sizeof_src);
304 * Enforce RFC requirements, for sanity.
305 * Anything after 4k will be discarded.
307 } else if (packet_len > MAX_PACKET_LEN) {
308 recvfrom(sockfd, header, sizeof(header), 0,
309 (struct sockaddr *)&src, &sizeof_src);
315 * Convert AF. If unknown, discard packet.
317 if (!fr_sockaddr2ipaddr(&src, sizeof_src, src_ipaddr, src_port)) {
318 recvfrom(sockfd, header, sizeof(header), 0,
319 (struct sockaddr *)&src, &sizeof_src);
326 * The packet says it's this long, but the actual UDP
327 * size could still be smaller.
334 * wrapper for recvfrom, which handles recvfromto, IPv6, and all
335 * possible combinations.
337 static ssize_t rad_recvfrom(int sockfd, uint8_t **pbuf, int flags,
338 fr_ipaddr_t *src_ipaddr, uint16_t *src_port,
339 fr_ipaddr_t *dst_ipaddr, uint16_t *dst_port)
341 struct sockaddr_storage src;
342 struct sockaddr_storage dst;
343 socklen_t sizeof_src = sizeof(src);
344 socklen_t sizeof_dst = sizeof(dst);
351 memset(&src, 0, sizeof_src);
352 memset(&dst, 0, sizeof_dst);
355 * Get address family, etc. first, so we know if we
356 * need to do udpfromto.
358 * FIXME: udpfromto also does this, but it's not
359 * a critical problem.
361 if (getsockname(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&dst,
362 &sizeof_dst) < 0) return -1;
365 * Read the length of the packet, from the packet.
366 * This lets us allocate the buffer to use for
367 * reading the rest of the packet.
369 data_len = recvfrom(sockfd, header, sizeof(header), MSG_PEEK,
370 (struct sockaddr *)&src, &sizeof_src);
372 if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR)) return 0;
377 * Too little data is available, discard the packet.
380 recvfrom(sockfd, header, sizeof(header), flags,
381 (struct sockaddr *)&src, &sizeof_src);
384 } else { /* we got 4 bytes of data. */
386 * See how long the packet says it is.
388 len = (header[2] * 256) + header[3];
391 * The length in the packet says it's less than
392 * a RADIUS header length: discard it.
394 if (len < AUTH_HDR_LEN) {
395 recvfrom(sockfd, header, sizeof(header), flags,
396 (struct sockaddr *)&src, &sizeof_src);
400 * Enforce RFC requirements, for sanity.
401 * Anything after 4k will be discarded.
403 } else if (len > MAX_PACKET_LEN) {
404 recvfrom(sockfd, header, sizeof(header), flags,
405 (struct sockaddr *)&src, &sizeof_src);
414 * Receive the packet. The OS will discard any data in the
415 * packet after "len" bytes.
417 #ifdef WITH_UDPFROMTO
418 if (dst.ss_family == AF_INET) {
419 data_len = recvfromto(sockfd, buf, len, flags,
420 (struct sockaddr *)&src, &sizeof_src,
421 (struct sockaddr *)&dst, &sizeof_dst);
425 * No udpfromto, OR an IPv6 socket. Fail gracefully.
427 data_len = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, len, flags,
428 (struct sockaddr *)&src, &sizeof_src);
434 if (!fr_sockaddr2ipaddr(&src, sizeof_src, src_ipaddr, &port)) {
436 return -1; /* Unknown address family, Die Die Die! */
440 fr_sockaddr2ipaddr(&dst, sizeof_dst, dst_ipaddr, &port);
444 * Different address families should never happen.
446 if (src.ss_family != dst.ss_family) {
452 * Tell the caller about the data
460 #define AUTH_PASS_LEN (AUTH_VECTOR_LEN)
461 /*************************************************************************
463 * Function: make_secret
465 * Purpose: Build an encrypted secret value to return in a reply
466 * packet. The secret is hidden by xoring with a MD5 digest
467 * created from the shared secret and the authentication
468 * vector. We put them into MD5 in the reverse order from
469 * that used when encrypting passwords to RADIUS.
471 *************************************************************************/
472 static void make_secret(uint8_t *digest, const uint8_t *vector,
473 const char *secret, const uint8_t *value)
478 fr_MD5Init(&context);
479 fr_MD5Update(&context, vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
480 fr_MD5Update(&context, (const uint8_t *) secret, strlen(secret));
481 fr_MD5Final(digest, &context);
483 for ( i = 0; i < AUTH_VECTOR_LEN; i++ ) {
484 digest[i] ^= value[i];
488 #define MAX_PASS_LEN (128)
489 static void make_passwd(uint8_t *output, size_t *outlen,
490 const uint8_t *input, size_t inlen,
491 const char *secret, const uint8_t *vector)
493 FR_MD5_CTX context, old;
494 uint8_t digest[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN];
495 uint8_t passwd[MAX_PASS_LEN];
500 * If the length is zero, round it up.
504 if (len > MAX_PASS_LEN) len = MAX_PASS_LEN;
506 memcpy(passwd, input, len);
507 memset(passwd + len, 0, sizeof(passwd) - len);
513 else if ((len & 0x0f) != 0) {
519 fr_MD5Init(&context);
520 fr_MD5Update(&context, (const uint8_t *) secret, strlen(secret));
526 fr_MD5Update(&context, vector, AUTH_PASS_LEN);
528 for (n = 0; n < len; n += AUTH_PASS_LEN) {
531 fr_MD5Update(&context,
532 passwd + n - AUTH_PASS_LEN,
536 fr_MD5Final(digest, &context);
537 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_PASS_LEN; i++) {
538 passwd[i + n] ^= digest[i];
542 memcpy(output, passwd, len);
545 static void make_tunnel_passwd(uint8_t *output, size_t *outlen,
546 const uint8_t *input, size_t inlen, size_t room,
547 const char *secret, const uint8_t *vector)
549 FR_MD5_CTX context, old;
550 uint8_t digest[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN];
551 uint8_t passwd[MAX_STRING_LEN + AUTH_VECTOR_LEN];
558 if (room > 253) room = 253;
561 * Account for 2 bytes of the salt, and round the room
562 * available down to the nearest multiple of 16. Then,
563 * subtract one from that to account for the length byte,
564 * and the resulting number is the upper bound on the data
567 * We could short-cut this calculation just be forcing
568 * inlen to be no more than 239. It would work for all
569 * VSA's, as we don't pack multiple VSA's into one
572 * However, this calculation is more general, if a little
573 * complex. And it will work in the future for all possible
574 * kinds of weird attribute packing.
577 room -= (room & 0x0f);
580 if (inlen > room) inlen = room;
583 * Length of the encrypted data is password length plus
584 * one byte for the length of the password.
587 if ((len & 0x0f) != 0) {
591 *outlen = len + 2; /* account for the salt */
594 * Copy the password over.
596 memcpy(passwd + 3, input, inlen);
597 memset(passwd + 3 + inlen, 0, sizeof(passwd) - 3 - inlen);
600 * Generate salt. The RFC's say:
602 * The high bit of salt[0] must be set, each salt in a
603 * packet should be unique, and they should be random
605 * So, we set the high bit, add in a counter, and then
606 * add in some CSPRNG data. should be OK..
608 passwd[0] = (0x80 | ( ((salt_offset++) & 0x0f) << 3) |
610 passwd[1] = fr_rand();
611 passwd[2] = inlen; /* length of the password string */
613 fr_MD5Init(&context);
614 fr_MD5Update(&context, (const uint8_t *) secret, strlen(secret));
617 fr_MD5Update(&context, vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
618 fr_MD5Update(&context, &passwd[0], 2);
620 for (n = 0; n < len; n += AUTH_PASS_LEN) {
623 fr_MD5Update(&context,
624 passwd + 2 + n - AUTH_PASS_LEN,
628 fr_MD5Final(digest, &context);
629 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_PASS_LEN; i++) {
630 passwd[i + 2 + n] ^= digest[i];
633 memcpy(output, passwd, len + 2);
637 * Returns the end of the data.
639 static uint8_t *vp2data(const RADIUS_PACKET *packet,
640 const RADIUS_PACKET *original,
641 const char *secret, const VALUE_PAIR *vp, uint8_t *ptr,
650 * Set up the default sources for the data.
652 data = vp->vp_octets;
659 case PW_TYPE_IPV6ADDR:
660 case PW_TYPE_IPV6PREFIX:
661 case PW_TYPE_ABINARY:
662 /* nothing more to do */
666 len = 1; /* just in case */
667 array[0] = vp->vp_integer & 0xff;
672 len = 2; /* just in case */
673 array[0] = (vp->vp_integer >> 8) & 0xff;
674 array[1] = vp->vp_integer & 0xff;
678 case PW_TYPE_INTEGER:
679 len = 4; /* just in case */
680 lvalue = htonl(vp->vp_integer);
681 memcpy(array, &lvalue, sizeof(lvalue));
686 data = (const uint8_t *) &vp->vp_ipaddr;
687 len = 4; /* just in case */
691 * There are no tagged date attributes.
694 lvalue = htonl(vp->vp_date);
695 data = (const uint8_t *) &lvalue;
696 len = 4; /* just in case */
703 len = 4; /* just in case */
704 slvalue = htonl(vp->vp_signed);
705 memcpy(array, &slvalue, sizeof(slvalue));
712 fr_strerror_printf("ERROR: Cannot encode NULL TLV");
715 if (vp->length > room) return 0; /* can't chop TLVs to fit */
718 default: /* unknown type: ignore it */
719 fr_strerror_printf("ERROR: Unknown attribute type %d", vp->type);
724 * Bound the data to the calling size
726 if (len > room) len = room;
729 * Encrypt the various password styles
731 * Attributes with encrypted values MUST be less than
734 switch (vp->flags.encrypt) {
735 case FLAG_ENCRYPT_USER_PASSWORD:
736 make_passwd(ptr, &len, data, len,
737 secret, packet->vector);
740 case FLAG_ENCRYPT_TUNNEL_PASSWORD:
742 * Check if there's enough room. If there isn't,
743 * we discard the attribute.
745 * This is ONLY a problem if we have multiple VSA's
746 * in one Vendor-Specific, though.
748 if (room < 18) return ptr;
750 switch (packet->code) {
751 case PW_AUTHENTICATION_ACK:
752 case PW_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT:
753 case PW_ACCESS_CHALLENGE:
756 fr_strerror_printf("ERROR: No request packet, cannot encrypt %s attribute in the vp.", vp->name);
759 make_tunnel_passwd(ptr, &len, data, len, room,
760 secret, original->vector);
762 case PW_ACCOUNTING_REQUEST:
763 case PW_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
765 make_tunnel_passwd(ptr, &len, data, len, room,
766 secret, packet->vector);
772 * The code above ensures that this attribute
775 case FLAG_ENCRYPT_ASCEND_SECRET:
776 make_secret(ptr, packet->vector, secret, data);
777 len = AUTH_VECTOR_LEN;
783 * Just copy the data over
785 memcpy(ptr, data, len);
787 } /* switch over encryption flags */
794 * Parse a data structure into a RADIUS attribute.
796 int rad_vp2attr(const RADIUS_PACKET *packet, const RADIUS_PACKET *original,
797 const char *secret, const VALUE_PAIR *vp, uint8_t *start,
801 int len, total_length;
803 uint8_t *ptr, *length_ptr, *vsa_length_ptr, *tlv_length_ptr;
804 uint8_t *end, *sub_length_ptr; /* evil */
807 vendorcode = total_length = 0;
808 length_ptr = vsa_length_ptr = tlv_length_ptr = sub_length_ptr = NULL;
811 * For interoperability, always put vendor attributes
812 * into their own VSA.
814 if ((vendorcode = vp->vendor) == 0) {
815 if (room < 2) return 0;
818 *(ptr++) = vp->attribute & 0xff;
827 DICT_VENDOR *dv = dict_vendorbyvalue(vendorcode);
830 * This must be an RFC-format attribute. If it
831 * wasn't, then the "decode" function would have
832 * made a Vendor-Specific attribute (i.e. type
833 * 26), and we would have "vendorcode == 0" here.
837 vsa_llen = dv->length;
838 if (dv->flags) vsa_offset = 1;
841 if (room < (6 + vsa_tlen + vsa_llen + vsa_offset)) return 0;
842 room -= 6 + vsa_tlen + vsa_llen + vsa_offset;
845 * Build a VSA header.
847 *ptr++ = PW_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
848 vsa_length_ptr = ptr;
850 lvalue = htonl(vendorcode);
851 memcpy(ptr, &lvalue, 4);
857 ptr[0] = (vp->attribute & 0xFF);
861 ptr[0] = ((vp->attribute >> 8) & 0xFF);
862 ptr[1] = (vp->attribute & 0xFF);
868 ptr[2] = ((vp->attribute >> 8) & 0xFF);
869 ptr[3] = (vp->attribute & 0xFF);
873 return 0; /* silently discard it */
879 length_ptr = vsa_length_ptr;
880 vsa_length_ptr = NULL;
889 length_ptr = ptr + 1;
893 return 0; /* silently discard it */
898 * Allow for some continuation.
905 * Ignore TLVs that don't have data, OR
906 * have too much data to fit in the
907 * packet, OR have too much data to fit
910 * This shouldn't happen in normal
911 * operation, as the code assumes that
912 * the "tlv" type shouldn't be used.
914 if (vp->flags.has_tlv &&
915 (!vp->vp_tlv || (vp->length > room) ||
918 * 6 + 1 (vsa_tlen) + 1 (vsa_llen)
921 (vp->length > (255 - 9)))) return 0;
925 * sub-TLV's can only be in one format.
927 if (vp->flags.is_tlv) {
928 if (room < 2) return 0;
931 *(ptr++) = (vp->attribute & 0xff00) >> 8;
932 tlv_length_ptr = ptr;
937 * WiMAX is like sticking knitting
938 * needles up your nose, and claiming
941 if ((vp->attribute & 0xff0000) != 0) {
942 *(ptr++) = (vp->attribute >> 16) & 0xff;
943 sub_length_ptr = ptr;
946 *tlv_length_ptr += 2;
951 total_length += vsa_tlen + vsa_llen + vsa_offset;
952 if (vsa_length_ptr) *vsa_length_ptr += vsa_tlen + vsa_llen + vsa_offset;
953 *length_ptr += vsa_tlen + vsa_llen + vsa_offset;
957 * Insert tags for string attributes. They go BEFORE
960 if (vp->flags.has_tag && (vp->type == PW_TYPE_STRING) &&
961 (TAG_VALID(vp->flags.tag) ||
962 (vp->flags.encrypt == FLAG_ENCRYPT_TUNNEL_PASSWORD))) {
963 if (room < (1 + vp->length)) return 0;
965 ptr[0] = vp->flags.tag;
966 end = vp2data(packet, original, secret, vp, ptr + 1,
969 if (room < vp->length) return 0;
970 end = vp2data(packet, original, secret, vp, ptr,
976 * Insert tags for integer attributes. They go at the START
977 * of the integer, and over-write the first byte.
979 if (vp->flags.has_tag && (vp->type == PW_TYPE_INTEGER)) {
980 ptr[0] = vp->flags.tag;
984 * RFC 2865 section 5 says that zero-length attributes
987 * ... and the WiMAX forum ignores this... because of
988 * one vendor. Don't they have anything better to do
992 (vp->attribute != PW_CHARGEABLE_USER_IDENTITY)) return 0;
997 * Update the various lengths.
1000 if (vsa_length_ptr) *vsa_length_ptr += len;
1001 if (tlv_length_ptr) *tlv_length_ptr += len;
1002 if (sub_length_ptr) *sub_length_ptr += len;
1004 total_length += len;
1006 return total_length; /* of attribute */
1009 static int rad_encode_wimax(const RADIUS_PACKET *packet,
1010 const RADIUS_PACKET *original,
1011 const char *secret, VALUE_PAIR *vp,
1012 uint8_t *start, size_t room)
1014 int len, total_len = 0;
1015 uint8_t *wimax = NULL;
1016 uint8_t *ptr = start;
1019 len = rad_vp2attr(packet, original, secret, vp, ptr,
1020 (start + room) - ptr);
1021 if (len <= 0) return total_len;
1024 * After adding an attribute with the simplest
1025 * encoding, check to see if we can append it to
1028 if (wimax && (memcmp(wimax + 2, ptr + 2, 5) == 0)) {
1029 if ((wimax[1] + (ptr[1] - 6)) <= 255) {
1033 memmove(ptr, ptr + 9, hack);
1039 wimax[8] = 0x80; /* set continuation */
1049 vp->flags.encoded = 1;
1052 if (vp && vp->flags.is_tlv) goto redo;
1061 int rad_encode(RADIUS_PACKET *packet, const RADIUS_PACKET *original,
1064 radius_packet_t *hdr;
1066 uint16_t total_length;
1070 char ip_buffer[128];
1073 * A 4K packet, aligned on 64-bits.
1075 uint64_t data[MAX_PACKET_LEN / sizeof(uint64_t)];
1077 if ((packet->code > 0) && (packet->code < FR_MAX_PACKET_CODE)) {
1078 what = fr_packet_codes[packet->code];
1083 DEBUG("Sending %s of id %d to %s port %d\n",
1085 inet_ntop(packet->dst_ipaddr.af,
1086 &packet->dst_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1087 ip_buffer, sizeof(ip_buffer)),
1091 * Double-check some things based on packet code.
1093 switch (packet->code) {
1094 case PW_AUTHENTICATION_ACK:
1095 case PW_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT:
1096 case PW_ACCESS_CHALLENGE:
1098 fr_strerror_printf("ERROR: Cannot sign response packet without a request packet.");
1104 * These packet vectors start off as all zero.
1106 case PW_ACCOUNTING_REQUEST:
1107 case PW_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
1108 case PW_COA_REQUEST:
1109 memset(packet->vector, 0, sizeof(packet->vector));
1117 * Use memory on the stack, until we know how
1118 * large the packet will be.
1120 hdr = (radius_packet_t *) data;
1123 * Build standard header
1125 hdr->code = packet->code;
1126 hdr->id = packet->id;
1128 memcpy(hdr->vector, packet->vector, sizeof(hdr->vector));
1130 total_length = AUTH_HDR_LEN;
1133 * Load up the configuration values for the user
1139 * FIXME: Loop twice over the reply list. The first time,
1140 * calculate the total length of data. The second time,
1141 * allocate the memory, and fill in the VP's.
1143 * Hmm... this may be slower than just doing a small
1148 * Loop over the reply attributes for the packet.
1150 for (reply = packet->vps; reply; reply = reply->next) {
1152 * Ignore non-wire attributes
1154 if ((reply->vendor == 0) &&
1155 ((reply->attribute & 0xFFFF) > 0xff)) {
1158 * Permit the admin to send BADLY formatted
1159 * attributes with a debug build.
1161 if (reply->attribute == PW_RAW_ATTRIBUTE) {
1162 memcpy(ptr, reply->vp_octets, reply->length);
1163 len = reply->length;
1171 * Set the Message-Authenticator to the correct
1172 * length and initial value.
1174 if (reply->attribute == PW_MESSAGE_AUTHENTICATOR) {
1175 reply->length = AUTH_VECTOR_LEN;
1176 memset(reply->vp_strvalue, 0, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1179 * Cache the offset to the
1180 * Message-Authenticator
1182 packet->offset = total_length;
1186 * Print out ONLY the attributes which
1187 * we're sending over the wire, and print
1188 * them out BEFORE they're encrypted.
1193 * Skip attributes that are encoded.
1195 if (reply->flags.encoded) continue;
1197 if (reply->flags.is_tlv) {
1198 len = rad_encode_wimax(packet, original, secret,
1200 ((uint8_t *) data) + sizeof(data) - ptr);
1203 len = rad_vp2attr(packet, original, secret, reply, ptr,
1204 ((uint8_t *) data) + sizeof(data) - ptr);
1207 if (len < 0) return -1;
1211 total_length += len;
1212 } /* done looping over all attributes */
1215 * Fill in the rest of the fields, and copy the data over
1216 * from the local stack to the newly allocated memory.
1218 * Yes, all this 'memcpy' is slow, but it means
1219 * that we only allocate the minimum amount of
1220 * memory for a request.
1222 packet->data_len = total_length;
1223 packet->data = (uint8_t *) malloc(packet->data_len);
1224 if (!packet->data) {
1225 fr_strerror_printf("Out of memory");
1229 memcpy(packet->data, hdr, packet->data_len);
1230 hdr = (radius_packet_t *) packet->data;
1232 total_length = htons(total_length);
1233 memcpy(hdr->length, &total_length, sizeof(total_length));
1240 * Sign a previously encoded packet.
1242 int rad_sign(RADIUS_PACKET *packet, const RADIUS_PACKET *original,
1245 radius_packet_t *hdr = (radius_packet_t *)packet->data;
1248 * It wasn't assigned an Id, this is bad!
1250 if (packet->id < 0) {
1251 fr_strerror_printf("ERROR: RADIUS packets must be assigned an Id.");
1255 if (!packet->data || (packet->data_len < AUTH_HDR_LEN) ||
1256 (packet->offset < 0)) {
1257 fr_strerror_printf("ERROR: You must call rad_encode() before rad_sign()");
1262 * If there's a Message-Authenticator, update it
1263 * now, BEFORE updating the authentication vector.
1265 if (packet->offset > 0) {
1266 uint8_t calc_auth_vector[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN];
1268 switch (packet->code) {
1269 case PW_ACCOUNTING_REQUEST:
1270 case PW_ACCOUNTING_RESPONSE:
1271 case PW_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
1272 case PW_DISCONNECT_ACK:
1273 case PW_DISCONNECT_NAK:
1274 case PW_COA_REQUEST:
1277 memset(hdr->vector, 0, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1280 case PW_AUTHENTICATION_ACK:
1281 case PW_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT:
1282 case PW_ACCESS_CHALLENGE:
1284 fr_strerror_printf("ERROR: Cannot sign response packet without a request packet.");
1287 memcpy(hdr->vector, original->vector,
1291 default: /* others have vector already set to zero */
1297 * Set the authentication vector to zero,
1298 * calculate the signature, and put it
1299 * into the Message-Authenticator
1302 fr_hmac_md5(packet->data, packet->data_len,
1303 (const uint8_t *) secret, strlen(secret),
1305 memcpy(packet->data + packet->offset + 2,
1306 calc_auth_vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1309 * Copy the original request vector back
1310 * to the raw packet.
1312 memcpy(hdr->vector, packet->vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1316 * Switch over the packet code, deciding how to
1319 switch (packet->code) {
1321 * Request packets are not signed, bur
1322 * have a random authentication vector.
1324 case PW_AUTHENTICATION_REQUEST:
1325 case PW_STATUS_SERVER:
1329 * Reply packets are signed with the
1330 * authentication vector of the request.
1337 fr_MD5Init(&context);
1338 fr_MD5Update(&context, packet->data, packet->data_len);
1339 fr_MD5Update(&context, (const uint8_t *) secret,
1341 fr_MD5Final(digest, &context);
1343 memcpy(hdr->vector, digest, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1344 memcpy(packet->vector, digest, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1347 }/* switch over packet codes */
1353 * Reply to the request. Also attach
1354 * reply attribute value pairs and any user message provided.
1356 int rad_send(RADIUS_PACKET *packet, const RADIUS_PACKET *original,
1361 char ip_buffer[128];
1364 * Maybe it's a fake packet. Don't send it.
1366 if (!packet || (packet->sockfd < 0)) {
1370 if ((packet->code > 0) && (packet->code < FR_MAX_PACKET_CODE)) {
1371 what = fr_packet_codes[packet->code];
1377 * First time through, allocate room for the packet
1379 if (!packet->data) {
1381 * Encode the packet.
1383 if (rad_encode(packet, original, secret) < 0) {
1388 * Re-sign it, including updating the
1389 * Message-Authenticator.
1391 if (rad_sign(packet, original, secret) < 0) {
1396 * If packet->data points to data, then we print out
1397 * the VP list again only for debugging.
1399 } else if (fr_debug_flag) {
1400 DEBUG("Sending %s of id %d to %s port %d\n", what, packet->id,
1401 inet_ntop(packet->dst_ipaddr.af,
1402 &packet->dst_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1403 ip_buffer, sizeof(ip_buffer)),
1406 for (reply = packet->vps; reply; reply = reply->next) {
1407 if ((reply->vendor == 0) &&
1408 ((reply->attribute & 0xFFFF) > 0xff)) continue;
1414 * And send it on it's way.
1416 return rad_sendto(packet->sockfd, packet->data, packet->data_len, 0,
1417 &packet->src_ipaddr, packet->src_port,
1418 &packet->dst_ipaddr, packet->dst_port);
1422 * Do a comparison of two authentication digests by comparing
1423 * the FULL digest. Otehrwise, the server can be subject to
1424 * timing attacks that allow attackers find a valid message
1427 * http://www.cs.rice.edu/~dwallach/pub/crosby-timing2009.pdf
1429 static int digest_cmp(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b, size_t length)
1434 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1435 result |= a[i] ^ b[i];
1438 return result; /* 0 is OK, !0 is !OK, just like memcmp */
1443 * Validates the requesting client NAS. Calculates the
1444 * signature based on the clients private key.
1446 static int calc_acctdigest(RADIUS_PACKET *packet, const char *secret)
1448 uint8_t digest[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN];
1452 * Zero out the auth_vector in the received packet.
1453 * Then append the shared secret to the received packet,
1454 * and calculate the MD5 sum. This must be the same
1455 * as the original MD5 sum (packet->vector).
1457 memset(packet->data + 4, 0, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1460 * MD5(packet + secret);
1462 fr_MD5Init(&context);
1463 fr_MD5Update(&context, packet->data, packet->data_len);
1464 fr_MD5Update(&context, (const uint8_t *) secret, strlen(secret));
1465 fr_MD5Final(digest, &context);
1468 * Return 0 if OK, 2 if not OK.
1470 if (digest_cmp(digest, packet->vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN) != 0) return 2;
1476 * Validates the requesting client NAS. Calculates the
1477 * signature based on the clients private key.
1479 static int calc_replydigest(RADIUS_PACKET *packet, RADIUS_PACKET *original,
1482 uint8_t calc_digest[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN];
1488 if (original == NULL) {
1493 * Copy the original vector in place.
1495 memcpy(packet->data + 4, original->vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1498 * MD5(packet + secret);
1500 fr_MD5Init(&context);
1501 fr_MD5Update(&context, packet->data, packet->data_len);
1502 fr_MD5Update(&context, (const uint8_t *) secret, strlen(secret));
1503 fr_MD5Final(calc_digest, &context);
1506 * Copy the packet's vector back to the packet.
1508 memcpy(packet->data + 4, packet->vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1511 * Return 0 if OK, 2 if not OK.
1513 if (digest_cmp(packet->vector, calc_digest, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN) != 0) return 2;
1519 * See if the data pointed to by PTR is a valid RADIUS packet.
1521 * packet is not 'const * const' because we may update data_len,
1522 * if there's more data in the UDP packet than in the RADIUS packet.
1524 int rad_packet_ok(RADIUS_PACKET *packet, int flags)
1529 radius_packet_t *hdr;
1530 char host_ipaddr[128];
1536 * Check for packets smaller than the packet header.
1538 * RFC 2865, Section 3., subsection 'length' says:
1540 * "The minimum length is 20 ..."
1542 if (packet->data_len < AUTH_HDR_LEN) {
1543 fr_strerror_printf("WARNING: Malformed RADIUS packet from host %s: too short (received %d < minimum %d)",
1544 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1545 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1546 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)),
1547 (int) packet->data_len, AUTH_HDR_LEN);
1552 * RFC 2865, Section 3., subsection 'length' says:
1554 * " ... and maximum length is 4096."
1556 if (packet->data_len > MAX_PACKET_LEN) {
1557 fr_strerror_printf("WARNING: Malformed RADIUS packet from host %s: too long (received %d > maximum %d)",
1558 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1559 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1560 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)),
1561 (int) packet->data_len, MAX_PACKET_LEN);
1566 * Check for packets with mismatched size.
1567 * i.e. We've received 128 bytes, and the packet header
1568 * says it's 256 bytes long.
1570 totallen = (packet->data[2] << 8) | packet->data[3];
1571 hdr = (radius_packet_t *)packet->data;
1574 * Code of 0 is not understood.
1575 * Code of 16 or greate is not understood.
1577 if ((hdr->code == 0) ||
1578 (hdr->code >= FR_MAX_PACKET_CODE)) {
1579 fr_strerror_printf("WARNING: Bad RADIUS packet from host %s: unknown packet code%d ",
1580 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1581 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1582 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)),
1588 * Message-Authenticator is required in Status-Server
1589 * packets, otherwise they can be trivially forged.
1591 if (hdr->code == PW_STATUS_SERVER) require_ma = 1;
1594 * It's also required if the caller asks for it.
1596 if (flags) require_ma = 1;
1599 * Repeat the length checks. This time, instead of
1600 * looking at the data we received, look at the value
1601 * of the 'length' field inside of the packet.
1603 * Check for packets smaller than the packet header.
1605 * RFC 2865, Section 3., subsection 'length' says:
1607 * "The minimum length is 20 ..."
1609 if (totallen < AUTH_HDR_LEN) {
1610 fr_strerror_printf("WARNING: Malformed RADIUS packet from host %s: too short (length %d < minimum %d)",
1611 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1612 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1613 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)),
1614 totallen, AUTH_HDR_LEN);
1619 * And again, for the value of the 'length' field.
1621 * RFC 2865, Section 3., subsection 'length' says:
1623 * " ... and maximum length is 4096."
1625 if (totallen > MAX_PACKET_LEN) {
1626 fr_strerror_printf("WARNING: Malformed RADIUS packet from host %s: too long (length %d > maximum %d)",
1627 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1628 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1629 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)),
1630 totallen, MAX_PACKET_LEN);
1635 * RFC 2865, Section 3., subsection 'length' says:
1637 * "If the packet is shorter than the Length field
1638 * indicates, it MUST be silently discarded."
1640 * i.e. No response to the NAS.
1642 if (packet->data_len < totallen) {
1643 fr_strerror_printf("WARNING: Malformed RADIUS packet from host %s: received %d octets, packet length says %d",
1644 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1645 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1646 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)),
1647 (int) packet->data_len, totallen);
1652 * RFC 2865, Section 3., subsection 'length' says:
1654 * "Octets outside the range of the Length field MUST be
1655 * treated as padding and ignored on reception."
1657 if (packet->data_len > totallen) {
1659 * We're shortening the packet below, but just
1660 * to be paranoid, zero out the extra data.
1662 memset(packet->data + totallen, 0, packet->data_len - totallen);
1663 packet->data_len = totallen;
1667 * Walk through the packet's attributes, ensuring that
1668 * they add up EXACTLY to the size of the packet.
1670 * If they don't, then the attributes either under-fill
1671 * or over-fill the packet. Any parsing of the packet
1672 * is impossible, and will result in unknown side effects.
1674 * This would ONLY happen with buggy RADIUS implementations,
1675 * or with an intentional attack. Either way, we do NOT want
1676 * to be vulnerable to this problem.
1679 count = totallen - AUTH_HDR_LEN;
1684 * Attribute number zero is NOT defined.
1687 fr_strerror_printf("WARNING: Malformed RADIUS packet from host %s: Invalid attribute 0",
1688 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1689 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1690 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)));
1695 * Attributes are at LEAST as long as the ID & length
1696 * fields. Anything shorter is an invalid attribute.
1699 fr_strerror_printf("WARNING: Malformed RADIUS packet from host %s: attribute %d too short",
1700 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1701 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1702 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)),
1708 * Sanity check the attributes for length.
1711 default: /* don't do anything by default */
1715 * If there's an EAP-Message, we require
1716 * a Message-Authenticator.
1718 case PW_EAP_MESSAGE:
1722 case PW_MESSAGE_AUTHENTICATOR:
1723 if (attr[1] != 2 + AUTH_VECTOR_LEN) {
1724 fr_strerror_printf("WARNING: Malformed RADIUS packet from host %s: Message-Authenticator has invalid length %d",
1725 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1726 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1727 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)),
1736 * FIXME: Look up the base 255 attributes in the
1737 * dictionary, and switch over their type. For
1738 * integer/date/ip, the attribute length SHOULD
1741 count -= attr[1]; /* grab the attribute length */
1743 num_attributes++; /* seen one more attribute */
1747 * If the attributes add up to a packet, it's allowed.
1749 * If not, we complain, and throw the packet away.
1752 fr_strerror_printf("WARNING: Malformed RADIUS packet from host %s: packet attributes do NOT exactly fill the packet",
1753 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1754 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1755 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)));
1760 * If we're configured to look for a maximum number of
1761 * attributes, and we've seen more than that maximum,
1762 * then throw the packet away, as a possible DoS.
1764 if ((fr_max_attributes > 0) &&
1765 (num_attributes > fr_max_attributes)) {
1766 fr_strerror_printf("WARNING: Possible DoS attack from host %s: Too many attributes in request (received %d, max %d are allowed).",
1767 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1768 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1769 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)),
1770 num_attributes, fr_max_attributes);
1775 * http://www.freeradius.org/rfc/rfc2869.html#EAP-Message
1777 * A packet with an EAP-Message attribute MUST also have
1778 * a Message-Authenticator attribute.
1780 * A Message-Authenticator all by itself is OK, though.
1782 * Similarly, Status-Server packets MUST contain
1783 * Message-Authenticator attributes.
1785 if (require_ma && ! seen_ma) {
1786 fr_strerror_printf("WARNING: Insecure packet from host %s: Packet does not contain required Message-Authenticator attribute",
1787 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1788 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1789 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)));
1794 * Fill RADIUS header fields
1796 packet->code = hdr->code;
1797 packet->id = hdr->id;
1798 memcpy(packet->vector, hdr->vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1805 * Receive UDP client requests, and fill in
1806 * the basics of a RADIUS_PACKET structure.
1808 RADIUS_PACKET *rad_recv(int fd, int flags)
1811 RADIUS_PACKET *packet;
1814 * Allocate the new request data structure
1816 if ((packet = malloc(sizeof(*packet))) == NULL) {
1817 fr_strerror_printf("out of memory");
1820 memset(packet, 0, sizeof(*packet));
1823 sock_flags = MSG_PEEK;
1827 packet->data_len = rad_recvfrom(fd, &packet->data, sock_flags,
1828 &packet->src_ipaddr, &packet->src_port,
1829 &packet->dst_ipaddr, &packet->dst_port);
1832 * Check for socket errors.
1834 if (packet->data_len < 0) {
1835 fr_strerror_printf("Error receiving packet: %s", strerror(errno));
1836 /* packet->data is NULL */
1842 * If the packet is too big, then rad_recvfrom did NOT
1843 * allocate memory. Instead, it just discarded the
1846 if (packet->data_len > MAX_PACKET_LEN) {
1847 fr_strerror_printf("Discarding packet: Larger than RFC limitation of 4096 bytes.");
1848 /* packet->data is NULL */
1854 * Read no data. Continue.
1855 * This check is AFTER the MAX_PACKET_LEN check above, because
1856 * if the packet is larger than MAX_PACKET_LEN, we also have
1857 * packet->data == NULL
1859 if ((packet->data_len == 0) || !packet->data) {
1860 fr_strerror_printf("Empty packet: Socket is not ready.");
1866 * See if it's a well-formed RADIUS packet.
1868 if (!rad_packet_ok(packet, flags)) {
1874 * Remember which socket we read the packet from.
1876 packet->sockfd = fd;
1879 * FIXME: Do even more filtering by only permitting
1880 * certain IP's. The problem is that we don't know
1881 * how to do this properly for all possible clients...
1885 * Explicitely set the VP list to empty.
1889 if (fr_debug_flag) {
1890 char host_ipaddr[128];
1892 if ((packet->code > 0) && (packet->code < FR_MAX_PACKET_CODE)) {
1893 DEBUG("rad_recv: %s packet from host %s port %d",
1894 fr_packet_codes[packet->code],
1895 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1896 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1897 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)),
1900 DEBUG("rad_recv: Packet from host %s port %d code=%d",
1901 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1902 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1903 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)),
1907 DEBUG(", id=%d, length=%d\n",
1908 packet->id, (int) packet->data_len);
1916 * Verify the signature of a packet.
1918 int rad_verify(RADIUS_PACKET *packet, RADIUS_PACKET *original,
1925 if (!packet || !packet->data) return -1;
1928 * Before we allocate memory for the attributes, do more
1931 ptr = packet->data + AUTH_HDR_LEN;
1932 length = packet->data_len - AUTH_HDR_LEN;
1933 while (length > 0) {
1934 uint8_t msg_auth_vector[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN];
1935 uint8_t calc_auth_vector[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN];
1940 default: /* don't do anything. */
1944 * Note that more than one Message-Authenticator
1945 * attribute is invalid.
1947 case PW_MESSAGE_AUTHENTICATOR:
1948 memcpy(msg_auth_vector, &ptr[2], sizeof(msg_auth_vector));
1949 memset(&ptr[2], 0, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1951 switch (packet->code) {
1955 case PW_ACCOUNTING_REQUEST:
1956 case PW_ACCOUNTING_RESPONSE:
1957 case PW_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
1958 case PW_DISCONNECT_ACK:
1959 case PW_DISCONNECT_NAK:
1960 case PW_COA_REQUEST:
1963 memset(packet->data + 4, 0, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1966 case PW_AUTHENTICATION_ACK:
1967 case PW_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT:
1968 case PW_ACCESS_CHALLENGE:
1970 fr_strerror_printf("ERROR: Cannot validate Message-Authenticator in response packet without a request packet.");
1973 memcpy(packet->data + 4, original->vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1977 fr_hmac_md5(packet->data, packet->data_len,
1978 (const uint8_t *) secret, strlen(secret),
1980 if (digest_cmp(calc_auth_vector, msg_auth_vector,
1981 sizeof(calc_auth_vector)) != 0) {
1983 fr_strerror_printf("Received packet from %s with invalid Message-Authenticator! (Shared secret is incorrect.)",
1984 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
1985 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
1986 buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
1987 /* Silently drop packet, according to RFC 3579 */
1989 } /* else the message authenticator was good */
1992 * Reinitialize Authenticators.
1994 memcpy(&ptr[2], msg_auth_vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1995 memcpy(packet->data + 4, packet->vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
1997 } /* switch over the attributes */
2001 } /* loop over the packet, sanity checking the attributes */
2004 * It looks like a RADIUS packet, but we can't validate
2007 if ((packet->code == 0) || (packet->code >= FR_MAX_PACKET_CODE)) {
2009 fr_strerror_printf("Received Unknown packet code %d "
2010 "from client %s port %d: Cannot validate signature.",
2012 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
2013 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
2014 buffer, sizeof(buffer)),
2020 * Calculate and/or verify digest.
2022 switch(packet->code) {
2026 case PW_AUTHENTICATION_REQUEST:
2027 case PW_STATUS_SERVER:
2029 * The authentication vector is random
2030 * nonsense, invented by the client.
2034 case PW_COA_REQUEST:
2035 case PW_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
2036 case PW_ACCOUNTING_REQUEST:
2037 if (calc_acctdigest(packet, secret) > 1) {
2038 fr_strerror_printf("Received %s packet "
2039 "from %s with invalid signature! (Shared secret is incorrect.)",
2040 fr_packet_codes[packet->code],
2041 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
2042 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
2043 buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
2048 /* Verify the reply digest */
2049 case PW_AUTHENTICATION_ACK:
2050 case PW_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT:
2051 case PW_ACCESS_CHALLENGE:
2052 case PW_ACCOUNTING_RESPONSE:
2053 case PW_DISCONNECT_ACK:
2054 case PW_DISCONNECT_NAK:
2057 rcode = calc_replydigest(packet, original, secret);
2059 fr_strerror_printf("Received %s packet "
2060 "from client %s port %d with invalid signature (err=%d)! (Shared secret is incorrect.)",
2061 fr_packet_codes[packet->code],
2062 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
2063 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
2064 buffer, sizeof(buffer)),
2072 fr_strerror_printf("Received Unknown packet code %d "
2073 "from client %s port %d: Cannot validate signature",
2075 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
2076 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
2077 buffer, sizeof(buffer)),
2086 static VALUE_PAIR *data2vp(const RADIUS_PACKET *packet,
2087 const RADIUS_PACKET *original,
2088 const char *secret, size_t length,
2089 const uint8_t *data, VALUE_PAIR *vp)
2094 * If length is greater than 253, something is SERIOUSLY
2097 if (length > 253) length = 253; /* paranoia (pair-anoia?) */
2099 vp->length = length;
2100 vp->operator = T_OP_EQ;
2106 if (vp->flags.has_tag) {
2107 if (TAG_VALID(data[0]) ||
2108 (vp->flags.encrypt == FLAG_ENCRYPT_TUNNEL_PASSWORD)) {
2110 * Tunnel passwords REQUIRE a tag, even
2111 * if don't have a valid tag.
2113 vp->flags.tag = data[0];
2115 if ((vp->type == PW_TYPE_STRING) ||
2116 (vp->type == PW_TYPE_OCTETS)) offset = 1;
2121 * Copy the data to be decrypted
2123 memcpy(&vp->vp_octets[0], data + offset, length - offset);
2124 vp->length -= offset;
2127 * Decrypt the attribute.
2129 switch (vp->flags.encrypt) {
2133 case FLAG_ENCRYPT_USER_PASSWORD:
2135 rad_pwdecode((char *)vp->vp_strvalue,
2139 rad_pwdecode((char *)vp->vp_strvalue,
2143 if (vp->attribute == PW_USER_PASSWORD) {
2144 vp->length = strlen(vp->vp_strvalue);
2149 * Tunnel-Password's may go ONLY
2150 * in response packets.
2152 case FLAG_ENCRYPT_TUNNEL_PASSWORD:
2153 if (!original) goto raw;
2155 if (rad_tunnel_pwdecode(vp->vp_octets, &vp->length,
2156 secret, original->vector) < 0) {
2162 * Ascend-Send-Secret
2163 * Ascend-Receive-Secret
2165 case FLAG_ENCRYPT_ASCEND_SECRET:
2169 uint8_t my_digest[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN];
2170 make_secret(my_digest,
2173 memcpy(vp->vp_strvalue, my_digest,
2175 vp->vp_strvalue[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN] = '\0';
2176 vp->length = strlen(vp->vp_strvalue);
2182 } /* switch over encryption flags */
2186 case PW_TYPE_STRING:
2187 case PW_TYPE_OCTETS:
2188 case PW_TYPE_ABINARY:
2189 /* nothing more to do */
2193 if (vp->length != 1) goto raw;
2195 vp->vp_integer = vp->vp_octets[0];
2200 if (vp->length != 2) goto raw;
2202 vp->vp_integer = (vp->vp_octets[0] << 8) | vp->vp_octets[1];
2205 case PW_TYPE_INTEGER:
2206 if (vp->length != 4) goto raw;
2208 memcpy(&vp->vp_integer, vp->vp_octets, 4);
2209 vp->vp_integer = ntohl(vp->vp_integer);
2211 if (vp->flags.has_tag) vp->vp_integer &= 0x00ffffff;
2214 * Try to get named VALUEs
2218 dval = dict_valbyattr(vp->attribute, vp->vendor,
2221 strlcpy(vp->vp_strvalue,
2223 sizeof(vp->vp_strvalue));
2229 if (vp->length != 4) goto raw;
2231 memcpy(&vp->vp_date, vp->vp_octets, 4);
2232 vp->vp_date = ntohl(vp->vp_date);
2236 case PW_TYPE_IPADDR:
2237 if (vp->length != 4) goto raw;
2239 memcpy(&vp->vp_ipaddr, vp->vp_octets, 4);
2243 * IPv6 interface ID is 8 octets long.
2246 if (vp->length != 8) goto raw;
2247 /* vp->vp_ifid == vp->vp_octets */
2251 * IPv6 addresses are 16 octets long
2253 case PW_TYPE_IPV6ADDR:
2254 if (vp->length != 16) goto raw;
2255 /* vp->vp_ipv6addr == vp->vp_octets */
2259 * IPv6 prefixes are 2 to 18 octets long.
2261 * RFC 3162: The first octet is unused.
2262 * The second is the length of the prefix
2263 * the rest are the prefix data.
2265 * The prefix length can have value 0 to 128.
2267 case PW_TYPE_IPV6PREFIX:
2268 if (vp->length < 2 || vp->length > 18) goto raw;
2269 if (vp->vp_octets[1] > 128) goto raw;
2272 * FIXME: double-check that
2273 * (vp->vp_octets[1] >> 3) matches vp->length + 2
2275 if (vp->length < 18) {
2276 memset(vp->vp_octets + vp->length, 0,
2281 case PW_TYPE_SIGNED:
2282 if (vp->length != 4) goto raw;
2285 * Overload vp_integer for ntohl, which takes
2286 * uint32_t, not int32_t
2288 memcpy(&vp->vp_integer, vp->vp_octets, 4);
2289 vp->vp_integer = ntohl(vp->vp_integer);
2290 memcpy(&vp->vp_signed, &vp->vp_integer, 4);
2294 vp->length = length;
2295 vp->vp_tlv = malloc(length);
2298 fr_strerror_printf("No memory");
2301 memcpy(vp->vp_tlv, data, length);
2304 case PW_TYPE_COMBO_IP:
2305 if (vp->length == 4) {
2306 vp->type = PW_TYPE_IPADDR;
2307 memcpy(&vp->vp_ipaddr, vp->vp_octets, 4);
2310 } else if (vp->length == 16) {
2311 vp->type = PW_TYPE_IPV6ADDR;
2312 /* vp->vp_ipv6addr == vp->vp_octets */
2320 vp->type = PW_TYPE_OCTETS;
2321 vp->length = length;
2322 memcpy(vp->vp_octets, data, length);
2326 * Ensure there's no encryption or tag stuff,
2327 * we just pass the attribute as-is.
2329 memset(&vp->flags, 0, sizeof(vp->flags));
2335 static void rad_sortvp(VALUE_PAIR **head)
2338 VALUE_PAIR *vp, **tail;
2341 * Walk over the VP's, sorting them in order. Did I
2342 * mention that I hate WiMAX continuations?
2344 * And bubble sort! WTF is up with that?
2351 if (!vp->next) break;
2353 if (vp->attribute > vp->next->attribute) {
2355 vp->next = (*tail)->next;
2366 * Walk the packet, looking for continuations of this attribute.
2368 * This is (worst-case) O(N^2) in the number of RADIUS
2369 * attributes. That happens only when perverse clients create
2370 * continued attributes, AND separate the fragmented portions
2371 * with a lot of other attributes.
2373 * Sane clients should put the fragments next to each other, in
2374 * which case this is O(N), in the number of fragments.
2376 static uint8_t *rad_coalesce(unsigned int attribute, int vendor,
2377 size_t length, uint8_t *data,
2378 size_t packet_length, size_t *ptlv_length)
2382 size_t tlv_length = length;
2383 uint8_t *ptr, *tlv, *tlv_data;
2385 for (ptr = data + length;
2386 ptr != (data + packet_length);
2388 /* FIXME: Check that there are 6 bytes of data here... */
2389 if ((ptr[0] != PW_VENDOR_SPECIFIC) ||
2390 (ptr[1] < (2 + 4 + 3)) || /* WiMAX VSA with continuation */
2391 (ptr[2] != 0) || (ptr[3] != 0) || /* our requirement */
2392 (ptr[4] != ((vendor >> 8) & 0xff)) ||
2393 (ptr[5] != (vendor & 0xff))) {
2397 memcpy(&lvalue, ptr + 2, 4); /* Vendor Id */
2398 lvalue = ntohl(lvalue);
2400 lvalue |= ptr[2 + 4]; /* add in VSA number */
2401 if (lvalue != attribute) continue;
2404 * If the vendor-length is too small, it's badly
2405 * formed, so we stop.
2407 if ((ptr[2 + 4 + 1]) < 3) break;
2409 tlv_length += ptr[2 + 4 + 1] - 3;
2410 if ((ptr[2 + 4 + 1 + 1] & 0x80) == 0) break;
2413 tlv = tlv_data = malloc(tlv_length);
2414 if (!tlv_data) return NULL;
2416 memcpy(tlv, data, length);
2420 * Now we walk the list again, copying the data over to
2421 * our newly created memory.
2423 for (ptr = data + length;
2424 ptr != (data + packet_length);
2428 if ((ptr[0] != PW_VENDOR_SPECIFIC) ||
2429 (ptr[1] < (2 + 4 + 3)) || /* WiMAX VSA with continuation */
2430 (ptr[2] != 0) || (ptr[3] != 0)) { /* our requirement */
2434 memcpy(&lvalue, ptr + 2, 4);
2435 lvalue = ntohl(lvalue);
2437 lvalue |= ptr[2 + 4];
2438 if (lvalue != attribute) continue;
2441 * If the vendor-length is too small, it's badly
2442 * formed, so we stop.
2444 if ((ptr[2 + 4 + 1]) < 3) break;
2446 this_length = ptr[2 + 4 + 1] - 3;
2447 memcpy(tlv, ptr + 2 + 4 + 3, this_length);
2450 ptr[2 + 4] = 0; /* What a hack! */
2451 if ((ptr[2 + 4 + 1 + 1] & 0x80) == 0) break;
2454 *ptlv_length = tlv_length;
2459 * Walk over Evil WIMAX Hell, creating attributes.
2461 * Won't someone think of the children? What if they read this code?
2463 static VALUE_PAIR *recurse_evil(const RADIUS_PACKET *packet,
2464 const RADIUS_PACKET *original,
2466 int attribute, int vendor,
2467 uint8_t *ptr, size_t len)
2469 VALUE_PAIR *head = NULL;
2470 VALUE_PAIR **tail = &head;
2472 uint8_t *y; /* why do I need to do this? */
2475 * Sanity check the attribute.
2477 for (y = ptr; y < (ptr + len); y += y[1]) {
2478 if ((y[0] == 0) || ((y + 2) > (ptr + len)) ||
2479 (y[1] < 2) || ((y + y[1]) > (ptr + len))) {
2484 for (y = ptr; y < (ptr + len); y += y[1]) {
2485 vp = paircreate(attribute | (ptr[0] << 16), vendor,
2493 if (!data2vp(packet, original, secret,
2494 y[1] - 2, y + 2, vp)) {
2506 * Start at the *data* portion of a continued attribute. search
2507 * through the rest of the attributes to find a matching one, and
2508 * add it's contents to our contents.
2510 static VALUE_PAIR *rad_continuation2vp(const RADIUS_PACKET *packet,
2511 const RADIUS_PACKET *original,
2512 const char *secret, int attribute,
2514 int length, /* CANNOT be zero */
2515 uint8_t *data, size_t packet_length,
2516 int flag, DICT_ATTR *da)
2518 size_t tlv_length, left;
2521 VALUE_PAIR *vp, *head, **tail;
2525 * Ensure we have data that hasn't been split across
2526 * multiple attributes.
2529 tlv_data = rad_coalesce(attribute, vendor, length,
2530 data, packet_length, &tlv_length);
2531 if (!tlv_data) return NULL;
2534 tlv_length = length;
2538 * Non-TLV types cannot be continued across multiple
2539 * attributes. This is true even of keys that are
2540 * encrypted with the tunnel-password method. The spec
2541 * says that they can be continued... but also that the
2542 * keys are 160 bits, which means that they CANNOT be
2545 * Note that we don't check "flag" here. The calling
2548 if (!da || (da->type != PW_TYPE_TLV)) {
2550 if (tlv_data == data) { /* true if we had 'goto' */
2551 tlv_data = malloc(tlv_length);
2552 if (!tlv_data) return NULL;
2553 memcpy(tlv_data, data, tlv_length);
2556 vp = paircreate(attribute, vendor, PW_TYPE_OCTETS);
2557 if (!vp) return NULL;
2559 vp->type = PW_TYPE_TLV;
2560 vp->flags.encrypt = FLAG_ENCRYPT_NONE;
2561 vp->flags.has_tag = 0;
2562 vp->flags.is_tlv = 0;
2563 vp->vp_tlv = tlv_data;
2564 vp->length = tlv_length;
2566 } /* else it WAS a TLV, go decode the sub-tlv's */
2569 * Now (sigh) we walk over the TLV, seeing if it is
2573 for (ptr = tlv_data;
2574 ptr != (tlv_data + tlv_length);
2579 goto not_well_formed;
2586 * Now we walk over the TLV *again*, creating sub-tlv's.
2591 for (ptr = tlv_data;
2592 ptr != (tlv_data + tlv_length);
2595 tlv_da = dict_attrbyvalue(attribute | (ptr[0] << 8), vendor);
2596 if (tlv_da && (tlv_da->type == PW_TYPE_TLV)) {
2597 vp = recurse_evil(packet, original, secret,
2598 attribute | (ptr[0] << 8),
2599 vendor, ptr + 2, ptr[1] - 2);
2603 goto not_well_formed;
2606 vp = paircreate(attribute | (ptr[0] << 8), vendor,
2610 goto not_well_formed;
2613 if (!data2vp(packet, original, secret,
2614 ptr[1] - 2, ptr + 2, vp)) {
2616 goto not_well_formed;
2622 while (*tail) tail = &((*tail)->next);
2626 * TLV's MAY be continued, but sometimes they're not.
2628 if (tlv_data != data) free(tlv_data);
2630 if (head->next) rad_sortvp(&head);
2637 * Parse a RADIUS attribute into a data structure.
2639 VALUE_PAIR *rad_attr2vp(const RADIUS_PACKET *packet,
2640 const RADIUS_PACKET *original,
2641 const char *secret, int attribute, int vendor,
2642 int length, const uint8_t *data)
2646 vp = paircreate(attribute, vendor, PW_TYPE_OCTETS);
2647 if (!vp) return NULL;
2649 return data2vp(packet, original, secret, length, data, vp);
2654 * Calculate/check digest, and decode radius attributes.
2656 * -1 on decoding error
2659 int rad_decode(RADIUS_PACKET *packet, RADIUS_PACKET *original,
2663 uint32_t vendorcode;
2666 uint8_t *ptr, *vsa_ptr;
2671 radius_packet_t *hdr;
2672 int vsa_tlen, vsa_llen, vsa_offset;
2673 DICT_VENDOR *dv = NULL;
2674 int num_attributes = 0;
2677 * Extract attribute-value pairs
2679 hdr = (radius_packet_t *)packet->data;
2681 packet_length = packet->data_len - AUTH_HDR_LEN;
2684 * There may be VP's already in the packet. Don't
2687 for (tail = &packet->vps; *tail != NULL; tail = &((*tail)->next)) {
2693 vsa_tlen = vsa_llen = 1;
2697 * We have to read at least two bytes.
2699 * rad_recv() above ensures that this is OK.
2701 while (packet_length > 0) {
2706 * Normal attribute, handle it like normal.
2708 if (vendorcode == 0) {
2710 * No room to read attr/length,
2711 * or bad attribute, or attribute is
2712 * too short, or attribute is too long,
2713 * stop processing the packet.
2715 if ((packet_length < 2) ||
2716 (ptr[0] == 0) || (ptr[1] < 2) ||
2717 (ptr[1] > packet_length)) break;
2725 if (attribute != PW_VENDOR_SPECIFIC) goto create_pair;
2728 * No vendor code, or ONLY vendor code.
2730 if (attrlen <= 4) goto create_pair;
2736 * Handle Vendor-Specific
2738 if (vendorlen == 0) {
2744 * attrlen was checked above.
2746 memcpy(&lvalue, ptr, 4);
2747 myvendor = ntohl(lvalue);
2750 * Zero isn't allowed.
2752 if (myvendor == 0) goto create_pair;
2755 * This is an implementation issue.
2756 * We currently pack vendor into the upper
2757 * 16 bits of a 32-bit attribute number,
2758 * so we can't handle vendor numbers larger
2761 if (myvendor > 65535) goto create_pair;
2763 vsa_tlen = vsa_llen = 1;
2765 dv = dict_vendorbyvalue(myvendor);
2767 vsa_tlen = dv->type;
2768 vsa_llen = dv->length;
2769 if (dv->flags) vsa_offset = 1;
2773 * Sweep through the list of VSA's,
2774 * seeing if they exactly fill the
2775 * outer Vendor-Specific attribute.
2777 * If not, create a raw Vendor-Specific.
2780 sublen = attrlen - 4;
2783 * See if we can parse it.
2789 * Not enough room for one more
2792 if (sublen < (vsa_tlen + vsa_llen + vsa_offset)) goto create_pair;
2795 * Ensure that the attribute number
2804 myattr = (subptr[0] << 8) | subptr[1];
2808 if ((subptr[0] != 0) ||
2809 (subptr[1] != 0)) goto create_pair;
2811 myattr = (subptr[2] << 8) | subptr[3];
2815 * Our dictionary is broken.
2824 ptr += 4 + vsa_tlen;
2825 attrlen -= (4 + vsa_tlen);
2826 packet_length -= 4 + vsa_tlen;
2830 if (subptr[vsa_tlen] < (vsa_tlen + vsa_llen + vsa_offset))
2833 if (subptr[vsa_tlen] > sublen)
2838 * Reserved bits MUST be
2842 ((subptr[vsa_tlen + vsa_llen] & 0x7f) != 0))
2845 sublen -= subptr[vsa_tlen];
2846 subptr += subptr[vsa_tlen];
2850 if (subptr[vsa_tlen] != 0) goto create_pair;
2851 if (subptr[vsa_tlen + 1] < (vsa_tlen + vsa_llen))
2853 if (subptr[vsa_tlen + 1] > sublen)
2855 sublen -= subptr[vsa_tlen + 1];
2856 subptr += subptr[vsa_tlen + 1];
2860 * Our dictionaries are
2866 } while (sublen > 0);
2868 vendorcode = myvendor;
2869 vendorlen = attrlen - 4;
2876 * attrlen is the length of this attribute.
2877 * total_len is the length of the encompassing
2886 attribute = (ptr[0] << 8) | ptr[1];
2889 default: /* can't hit this. */
2897 attrlen = ptr[0] - (vsa_tlen + vsa_llen + vsa_offset);
2901 attrlen = ptr[1] - (vsa_tlen + vsa_llen);
2904 default: /* can't hit this. */
2908 ptr += vsa_llen + vsa_offset;
2909 vendorlen -= vsa_tlen + vsa_llen + vsa_offset + attrlen;
2910 packet_length -= (vsa_tlen + vsa_llen + vsa_offset);
2913 * Ignore VSAs that have no data.
2915 if (attrlen == 0) goto next;
2918 * WiMAX attributes of type 0 are ignored. They
2919 * are a secret flag to us that the attribute has
2920 * already been dealt with.
2922 if ((vendorcode == VENDORPEC_WIMAX) && (attribute == 0)) {
2929 da = dict_attrbyvalue(attribute, vendorcode);
2932 * If it's NOT continued, AND we know
2933 * about it, AND it's not a TLV, we can
2934 * create a normal pair.
2936 if (((vsa_ptr[2] & 0x80) == 0) &&
2937 da && (da->type != PW_TYPE_TLV)) goto create_pair;
2940 * Else it IS continued, or it's a TLV.
2941 * Go do a lot of work to find the stuff.
2943 pair = rad_continuation2vp(packet, original, secret,
2944 attribute, vendorcode,
2947 ((vsa_ptr[2] & 0x80) != 0),
2953 * Create the attribute, setting the default type
2954 * to 'octets'. If the type in the dictionary
2955 * is different, then the dictionary type will
2956 * over-ride this one.
2958 * If the attribute has no data, then discard it.
2960 * Unless it's CUI. Damn you, CUI!
2964 (attribute != PW_CHARGEABLE_USER_IDENTITY)) goto next;
2966 pair = rad_attr2vp(packet, original, secret,
2967 attribute, vendorcode, attrlen, ptr);
2969 pairfree(&packet->vps);
2970 fr_strerror_printf("out of memory");
2984 * VSA's may not have been counted properly in
2985 * rad_packet_ok() above, as it is hard to count
2986 * then without using the dictionary. We
2987 * therefore enforce the limits here, too.
2989 if ((fr_max_attributes > 0) &&
2990 (num_attributes > fr_max_attributes)) {
2991 char host_ipaddr[128];
2993 pairfree(&packet->vps);
2994 fr_strerror_printf("WARNING: Possible DoS attack from host %s: Too many attributes in request (received %d, max %d are allowed).",
2995 inet_ntop(packet->src_ipaddr.af,
2996 &packet->src_ipaddr.ipaddr,
2997 host_ipaddr, sizeof(host_ipaddr)),
2998 num_attributes, fr_max_attributes);
3003 if (vendorlen == 0) vendorcode = 0;
3005 packet_length -= attrlen;
3009 * Merge information from the outside world into our
3012 fr_rand_seed(packet->data, AUTH_HDR_LEN);
3021 * We assume that the passwd buffer passed is big enough.
3022 * RFC2138 says the password is max 128 chars, so the size
3023 * of the passwd buffer must be at least 129 characters.
3024 * Preferably it's just MAX_STRING_LEN.
3026 * int *pwlen is updated to the new length of the encrypted
3027 * password - a multiple of 16 bytes.
3029 int rad_pwencode(char *passwd, size_t *pwlen, const char *secret,
3030 const uint8_t *vector)
3032 FR_MD5_CTX context, old;
3033 uint8_t digest[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN];
3034 int i, n, secretlen;
3038 * RFC maximum is 128 bytes.
3040 * If length is zero, pad it out with zeros.
3042 * If the length isn't aligned to 16 bytes,
3043 * zero out the extra data.
3047 if (len > 128) len = 128;
3050 memset(passwd, 0, AUTH_PASS_LEN);
3051 len = AUTH_PASS_LEN;
3052 } else if ((len % AUTH_PASS_LEN) != 0) {
3053 memset(&passwd[len], 0, AUTH_PASS_LEN - (len % AUTH_PASS_LEN));
3054 len += AUTH_PASS_LEN - (len % AUTH_PASS_LEN);
3059 * Use the secret to setup the decryption digest
3061 secretlen = strlen(secret);
3063 fr_MD5Init(&context);
3064 fr_MD5Update(&context, (const uint8_t *) secret, secretlen);
3065 old = context; /* save intermediate work */
3068 * Encrypt it in place. Don't bother checking
3069 * len, as we've ensured above that it's OK.
3071 for (n = 0; n < len; n += AUTH_PASS_LEN) {
3073 fr_MD5Update(&context, vector, AUTH_PASS_LEN);
3074 fr_MD5Final(digest, &context);
3077 fr_MD5Update(&context,
3078 (uint8_t *) passwd + n - AUTH_PASS_LEN,
3080 fr_MD5Final(digest, &context);
3083 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_PASS_LEN; i++) {
3084 passwd[i + n] ^= digest[i];
3094 int rad_pwdecode(char *passwd, size_t pwlen, const char *secret,
3095 const uint8_t *vector)
3097 FR_MD5_CTX context, old;
3098 uint8_t digest[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN];
3100 size_t n, secretlen;
3103 * The RFC's say that the maximum is 128.
3104 * The buffer we're putting it into above is 254, so
3105 * we don't need to do any length checking.
3107 if (pwlen > 128) pwlen = 128;
3112 if (pwlen == 0) goto done;
3115 * Use the secret to setup the decryption digest
3117 secretlen = strlen(secret);
3119 fr_MD5Init(&context);
3120 fr_MD5Update(&context, (const uint8_t *) secret, secretlen);
3121 old = context; /* save intermediate work */
3124 * The inverse of the code above.
3126 for (n = 0; n < pwlen; n += AUTH_PASS_LEN) {
3128 fr_MD5Update(&context, vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
3129 fr_MD5Final(digest, &context);
3132 if (pwlen > AUTH_PASS_LEN) {
3133 fr_MD5Update(&context, (uint8_t *) passwd,
3137 fr_MD5Final(digest, &context);
3140 if (pwlen > (n + AUTH_PASS_LEN)) {
3141 fr_MD5Update(&context, (uint8_t *) passwd + n,
3146 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_PASS_LEN; i++) {
3147 passwd[i + n] ^= digest[i];
3152 passwd[pwlen] = '\0';
3153 return strlen(passwd);
3158 * Encode Tunnel-Password attributes when sending them out on the wire.
3160 * int *pwlen is updated to the new length of the encrypted
3161 * password - a multiple of 16 bytes.
3163 * This is per RFC-2868 which adds a two char SALT to the initial intermediate
3166 int rad_tunnel_pwencode(char *passwd, size_t *pwlen, const char *secret,
3167 const uint8_t *vector)
3169 uint8_t buffer[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN + MAX_STRING_LEN + 3];
3170 unsigned char digest[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN];
3172 int i, n, secretlen;
3177 if (len > 127) len = 127;
3180 * Shift the password 3 positions right to place a salt and original
3181 * length, tag will be added automatically on packet send
3183 for (n=len ; n>=0 ; n--) passwd[n+3] = passwd[n];
3187 * save original password length as first password character;
3194 * Generate salt. The RFC's say:
3196 * The high bit of salt[0] must be set, each salt in a
3197 * packet should be unique, and they should be random
3199 * So, we set the high bit, add in a counter, and then
3200 * add in some CSPRNG data. should be OK..
3202 salt[0] = (0x80 | ( ((salt_offset++) & 0x0f) << 3) |
3203 (fr_rand() & 0x07));
3204 salt[1] = fr_rand();
3207 * Padd password to multiple of AUTH_PASS_LEN bytes.
3209 n = len % AUTH_PASS_LEN;
3211 n = AUTH_PASS_LEN - n;
3212 for (; n > 0; n--, len++)
3215 /* set new password length */
3219 * Use the secret to setup the decryption digest
3221 secretlen = strlen(secret);
3222 memcpy(buffer, secret, secretlen);
3224 for (n2 = 0; n2 < len; n2+=AUTH_PASS_LEN) {
3226 memcpy(buffer + secretlen, vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
3227 memcpy(buffer + secretlen + AUTH_VECTOR_LEN, salt, 2);
3228 fr_md5_calc(digest, buffer, secretlen + AUTH_VECTOR_LEN + 2);
3230 memcpy(buffer + secretlen, passwd + n2 - AUTH_PASS_LEN, AUTH_PASS_LEN);
3231 fr_md5_calc(digest, buffer, secretlen + AUTH_PASS_LEN);
3234 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_PASS_LEN; i++) {
3235 passwd[i + n2] ^= digest[i];
3243 * Decode Tunnel-Password encrypted attributes.
3245 * Defined in RFC-2868, this uses a two char SALT along with the
3246 * initial intermediate value, to differentiate it from the
3249 int rad_tunnel_pwdecode(uint8_t *passwd, size_t *pwlen, const char *secret,
3250 const uint8_t *vector)
3252 FR_MD5_CTX context, old;
3253 uint8_t digest[AUTH_VECTOR_LEN];
3255 unsigned i, n, len, reallen;
3260 * We need at least a salt.
3263 fr_strerror_printf("tunnel password is too short");
3268 * There's a salt, but no password. Or, there's a salt
3269 * and a 'data_len' octet. It's wrong, but at least we
3270 * can figure out what it means: the password is empty.
3272 * Note that this means we ignore the 'data_len' field,
3273 * if the attribute length tells us that there's no
3274 * more data. So the 'data_len' field may be wrong,
3283 len -= 2; /* discount the salt */
3286 * Use the secret to setup the decryption digest
3288 secretlen = strlen(secret);
3290 fr_MD5Init(&context);
3291 fr_MD5Update(&context, (const uint8_t *) secret, secretlen);
3292 old = context; /* save intermediate work */
3295 * Set up the initial key:
3297 * b(1) = MD5(secret + vector + salt)
3299 fr_MD5Update(&context, vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
3300 fr_MD5Update(&context, passwd, 2);
3303 for (n = 0; n < len; n += AUTH_PASS_LEN) {
3307 fr_MD5Final(digest, &context);
3312 * A quick check: decrypt the first octet
3313 * of the password, which is the
3314 * 'data_len' field. Ensure it's sane.
3316 reallen = passwd[2] ^ digest[0];
3317 if (reallen >= len) {
3318 fr_strerror_printf("tunnel password is too long for the attribute");
3322 fr_MD5Update(&context, passwd + 2, AUTH_PASS_LEN);
3326 fr_MD5Final(digest, &context);
3329 fr_MD5Update(&context, passwd + n + 2, AUTH_PASS_LEN);
3332 for (i = base; i < AUTH_PASS_LEN; i++) {
3333 passwd[n + i - 1] = passwd[n + i + 2] ^ digest[i];
3338 * See make_tunnel_password, above.
3340 if (reallen > 239) reallen = 239;
3343 passwd[reallen] = 0;
3349 * Encode a CHAP password
3351 * FIXME: might not work with Ascend because
3352 * we use vp->length, and Ascend gear likes
3353 * to send an extra '\0' in the string!
3355 int rad_chap_encode(RADIUS_PACKET *packet, uint8_t *output, int id,
3356 VALUE_PAIR *password)
3360 uint8_t string[MAX_STRING_LEN * 2 + 1];
3361 VALUE_PAIR *challenge;
3364 * Sanity check the input parameters
3366 if ((packet == NULL) || (password == NULL)) {
3371 * Note that the password VP can be EITHER
3372 * a User-Password attribute (from a check-item list),
3373 * or a CHAP-Password attribute (the client asking
3374 * the library to encode it).
3382 memcpy(ptr, password->vp_strvalue, password->length);
3383 ptr += password->length;
3384 i += password->length;
3387 * Use Chap-Challenge pair if present,
3388 * Request-Authenticator otherwise.
3390 challenge = pairfind(packet->vps, PW_CHAP_CHALLENGE, 0);
3392 memcpy(ptr, challenge->vp_strvalue, challenge->length);
3393 i += challenge->length;
3395 memcpy(ptr, packet->vector, AUTH_VECTOR_LEN);
3396 i += AUTH_VECTOR_LEN;
3400 fr_md5_calc((uint8_t *)output + 1, (uint8_t *)string, i);
3407 * Seed the random number generator.
3409 * May be called any number of times.
3411 void fr_rand_seed(const void *data, size_t size)
3416 * Ensure that the pool is initialized.
3418 if (!fr_rand_initialized) {
3421 memset(&fr_rand_pool, 0, sizeof(fr_rand_pool));
3423 fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
3429 while (total < sizeof(fr_rand_pool.randrsl)) {
3430 this = read(fd, fr_rand_pool.randrsl,
3431 sizeof(fr_rand_pool.randrsl) - total);
3432 if ((this < 0) && (errno != EINTR)) break;
3433 if (this > 0) total += this;
3437 fr_rand_pool.randrsl[0] = fd;
3438 fr_rand_pool.randrsl[1] = time(NULL);
3439 fr_rand_pool.randrsl[2] = errno;
3442 fr_randinit(&fr_rand_pool, 1);
3443 fr_rand_pool.randcnt = 0;
3444 fr_rand_initialized = 1;
3450 * Hash the user data
3453 if (!hash) hash = fr_rand();
3454 hash = fr_hash_update(data, size, hash);
3456 fr_rand_pool.randmem[fr_rand_pool.randcnt] ^= hash;
3461 * Return a 32-bit random number.
3463 uint32_t fr_rand(void)
3468 * Ensure that the pool is initialized.
3470 if (!fr_rand_initialized) {
3471 fr_rand_seed(NULL, 0);
3474 num = fr_rand_pool.randrsl[fr_rand_pool.randcnt++];
3475 if (fr_rand_pool.randcnt >= 256) {
3476 fr_rand_pool.randcnt = 0;
3477 fr_isaac(&fr_rand_pool);
3485 * Allocate a new RADIUS_PACKET
3487 RADIUS_PACKET *rad_alloc(int newvector)
3491 if ((rp = malloc(sizeof(RADIUS_PACKET))) == NULL) {
3492 fr_strerror_printf("out of memory");
3495 memset(rp, 0, sizeof(*rp));
3501 uint32_t hash, base;
3504 * Don't expose the actual contents of the random
3508 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_VECTOR_LEN; i += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
3509 hash = fr_rand() ^ base;
3510 memcpy(rp->vector + i, &hash, sizeof(hash));
3513 fr_rand(); /* stir the pool again */
3518 RADIUS_PACKET *rad_alloc_reply(RADIUS_PACKET *packet)
3520 RADIUS_PACKET *reply;
3522 if (!packet) return NULL;
3524 reply = rad_alloc(0);
3525 if (!reply) return NULL;
3528 * Initialize the fields from the request.
3530 reply->sockfd = packet->sockfd;
3531 reply->dst_ipaddr = packet->src_ipaddr;
3532 reply->src_ipaddr = packet->dst_ipaddr;
3533 reply->dst_port = packet->src_port;
3534 reply->src_port = packet->dst_port;
3535 reply->id = packet->id;
3536 reply->code = 0; /* UNKNOWN code */
3537 memcpy(reply->vector, packet->vector,
3538 sizeof(reply->vector));
3541 reply->data_len = 0;
3548 * Free a RADIUS_PACKET
3550 void rad_free(RADIUS_PACKET **radius_packet_ptr)
3552 RADIUS_PACKET *radius_packet;
3554 if (!radius_packet_ptr || !*radius_packet_ptr) return;
3555 radius_packet = *radius_packet_ptr;
3557 free(radius_packet->data);
3559 pairfree(&radius_packet->vps);
3561 free(radius_packet);
3563 *radius_packet_ptr = NULL;