Merge pull request #87 from armitasp/master
[freeradius.git] / src / main / auth.c
1 /*
2  * auth.c       User authentication.
3  *
4  * Version:     $Id$
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
19  *
20  * Copyright 2000,2006  The FreeRADIUS server project
21  * Copyright 2000  Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>
22  * Copyright 2000  Jeff Carneal <jeff@apex.net>
23  */
24
25 #include <freeradius-devel/ident.h>
26 RCSID("$Id$")
27
28 #include <freeradius-devel/radiusd.h>
29 #include <freeradius-devel/modules.h>
30 #include <freeradius-devel/rad_assert.h>
31
32 #include <ctype.h>
33
34 /*
35  *      Return a short string showing the terminal server, port
36  *      and calling station ID.
37  */
38 char *auth_name(char *buf, size_t buflen, REQUEST *request, int do_cli)
39 {
40         VALUE_PAIR      *cli;
41         VALUE_PAIR      *pair;
42         int             port = 0;
43         const char      *tls = "";
44
45         if ((cli = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_CALLING_STATION_ID, 0)) == NULL)
46                 do_cli = 0;
47         if ((pair = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_NAS_PORT, 0)) != NULL)
48                 port = pair->vp_integer;
49
50         if (request->packet->dst_port == 0) {
51                 if (pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_FREERADIUS_PROXIED_TO, 0)) {
52                         tls = " via TLS tunnel";
53                 } else {
54                         tls = " via proxy to virtual server";
55                 }
56         }
57
58         snprintf(buf, buflen, "from client %.128s port %u%s%.128s%s",
59                         request->client->shortname, port,
60                  (do_cli ? " cli " : ""), (do_cli ? (char *)cli->vp_strvalue : ""),
61                  tls);
62
63         return buf;
64 }
65
66
67
68 /*
69  * Make sure user/pass are clean
70  * and then log them
71  */
72 static int rad_authlog(const char *msg, REQUEST *request, int goodpass)
73 {
74         int logit;
75         const char *extra_msg = NULL;
76         char clean_password[1024];
77         char clean_username[1024];
78         char buf[1024];
79         char extra[1024];
80         VALUE_PAIR *username = NULL;
81
82         if (!request->root->log_auth) {
83                 return 0;
84         }
85
86         /*
87          * Get the correct username based on the configured value
88          */
89         if (log_stripped_names == 0) {
90                 username = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_USER_NAME, 0);
91         } else {
92                 username = request->username;
93         }
94
95         /*
96          *      Clean up the username
97          */
98         if (username == NULL) {
99                 strcpy(clean_username, "<no User-Name attribute>");
100         } else {
101                 fr_print_string((char *)username->vp_strvalue,
102                                 username->length,
103                                 clean_username, sizeof(clean_username));
104         }
105
106         /*
107          *      Clean up the password
108          */
109         if (request->root->log_auth_badpass || request->root->log_auth_goodpass) {
110                 if (!request->password) {
111                         VALUE_PAIR *auth_type;
112
113                         auth_type = pairfind(request->config_items,
114                                              PW_AUTH_TYPE, 0);
115                         if (auth_type) {
116                                 snprintf(clean_password, sizeof(clean_password),
117                                          "<via Auth-Type = %s>",
118                                          dict_valnamebyattr(PW_AUTH_TYPE, 0,
119                                                             auth_type->vp_integer));
120                         } else {
121                                 strcpy(clean_password, "<no User-Password attribute>");
122                         }
123                 } else if (pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_CHAP_PASSWORD, 0)) {
124                         strcpy(clean_password, "<CHAP-Password>");
125                 } else {
126                         fr_print_string((char *)request->password->vp_strvalue,
127                                          request->password->length,
128                                          clean_password, sizeof(clean_password));
129                 }
130         }
131
132         if (goodpass) {
133                 logit = request->root->log_auth_goodpass;
134                 extra_msg = request->root->auth_goodpass_msg;
135         } else {
136                 logit = request->root->log_auth_badpass;
137                 extra_msg = request->root->auth_badpass_msg;
138         }
139
140         if (extra_msg) {
141                 extra[0] = ' ';
142                 radius_xlat(extra + 1, sizeof(extra) - 1, extra_msg, request,
143                             NULL);
144         } else {
145                 *extra = '\0';
146         }
147
148         radlog_request(L_AUTH, 0, request, "%s: [%s%s%s] (%s)%s",
149                        msg,
150                        clean_username,
151                        logit ? "/" : "",
152                        logit ? clean_password : "",
153                        auth_name(buf, sizeof(buf), request, 1),
154                        extra);
155
156         return 0;
157 }
158
159 /*
160  *      Check password.
161  *
162  *      Returns:        0  OK
163  *                      -1 Password fail
164  *                      -2 Rejected (Auth-Type = Reject, send Port-Message back)
165  *                      1  End check & return, don't reply
166  *
167  *      NOTE: NOT the same as the RLM_ values !
168  */
169 static int rad_check_password(REQUEST *request)
170 {
171         VALUE_PAIR *auth_type_pair;
172         VALUE_PAIR *cur_config_item;
173         int auth_type = -1;
174         int result;
175         int auth_type_count = 0;
176         result = 0;
177
178         /*
179          *      Look for matching check items. We skip the whole lot
180          *      if the authentication type is PW_AUTHTYPE_ACCEPT or
181          *      PW_AUTHTYPE_REJECT.
182          */
183         cur_config_item = request->config_items;
184         while(((auth_type_pair = pairfind(cur_config_item, PW_AUTH_TYPE, 0))) != NULL) {
185                 auth_type = auth_type_pair->vp_integer;
186                 auth_type_count++;
187
188                 RDEBUG2("Found Auth-Type = %s",
189                         dict_valnamebyattr(PW_AUTH_TYPE, 0, auth_type));
190                 cur_config_item = auth_type_pair->next;
191
192                 if (auth_type == PW_AUTHTYPE_REJECT) {
193                         RDEBUG2("Auth-Type = Reject, rejecting user");
194                         return -2;
195                 }
196         }
197
198         /*
199          *      Warn if more than one Auth-Type was found, because only the last
200          *      one found will actually be used.
201          */
202         if (( auth_type_count > 1) && (debug_flag)) {
203                 radlog_request(L_ERR, 0, request, "Warning:  Found %d auth-types on request for user '%s'",
204                         auth_type_count, request->username->vp_strvalue);
205         }
206
207         /*
208          *      This means we have a proxy reply or an accept and it wasn't
209          *      rejected in the above loop. So that means it is accepted and we
210          *      do no further authentication.
211          */
212         if ((auth_type == PW_AUTHTYPE_ACCEPT)
213 #ifdef WITH_PROXY
214             || (request->proxy)
215 #endif
216             ) {
217                 RDEBUG2("Auth-Type = Accept, accepting the user");
218                 return 0;
219         }
220
221         /*
222          *      Check that Auth-Type has been set, and reject if not.
223          *
224          *      Do quick checks to see if Cleartext-Password or Crypt-Password have
225          *      been set, and complain if so.
226          */
227         if (auth_type < 0) {
228                 if (pairfind(request->config_items, PW_CRYPT_PASSWORD, 0) != NULL) {
229                         RDEBUG2("WARNING: Please update your configuration, and remove 'Auth-Type = Crypt'");
230                         RDEBUG2("WARNING: Use the PAP module instead.");
231                 }
232                 else if (pairfind(request->config_items, PW_CLEARTEXT_PASSWORD, 0) != NULL) {
233                         RDEBUG2("WARNING: Please update your configuration, and remove 'Auth-Type = Local'");
234                         RDEBUG2("WARNING: Use the PAP or CHAP modules instead.");
235                 }
236
237                 /*
238                  *      The admin hasn't told us how to
239                  *      authenticate the user, so we reject them!
240                  *
241                  *      This is fail-safe.
242                  */
243
244                 RDEBUG2("ERROR: No authenticate method (Auth-Type) found for the request: Rejecting the user");
245                 return -2;
246         }
247
248         /*
249          *      See if there is a module that handles
250          *      this Auth-Type, and turn the RLM_ return
251          *      status into the values as defined at
252          *      the top of this function.
253          */
254         result = module_authenticate(auth_type, request);
255         switch (result) {
256                 /*
257                  *      An authentication module FAIL
258                  *      return code, or any return code that
259                  *      is not expected from authentication,
260                  *      is the same as an explicit REJECT!
261                  */
262                 case RLM_MODULE_FAIL:
263                 case RLM_MODULE_INVALID:
264                 case RLM_MODULE_NOOP:
265                 case RLM_MODULE_NOTFOUND:
266                 case RLM_MODULE_REJECT:
267                 case RLM_MODULE_UPDATED:
268                 case RLM_MODULE_USERLOCK:
269                 default:
270                         result = -1;
271                         break;
272                 case RLM_MODULE_OK:
273                         result = 0;
274                         break;
275                 case RLM_MODULE_HANDLED:
276                         result = 1;
277                         break;
278         }
279
280         return result;
281 }
282
283 /*
284  *      Post-authentication step processes the response before it is
285  *      sent to the NAS. It can receive both Access-Accept and Access-Reject
286  *      replies.
287  */
288 int rad_postauth(REQUEST *request)
289 {
290         int     result;
291         int     postauth_type = 0;
292         VALUE_PAIR *vp;
293
294         /*
295          *      Do post-authentication calls. ignoring the return code.
296          */
297         vp = pairfind(request->config_items, PW_POST_AUTH_TYPE, 0);
298         if (vp) {
299                 postauth_type = vp->vp_integer;
300                 RDEBUG2("Using Post-Auth-Type %s",
301                         dict_valnamebyattr(PW_POST_AUTH_TYPE, 0, postauth_type));
302         }
303         result = module_post_auth(postauth_type, request);
304         switch (result) {
305                 /*
306                  *      The module failed, or said to reject the user: Do so.
307                  */
308                 case RLM_MODULE_FAIL:
309                 case RLM_MODULE_INVALID:
310                 case RLM_MODULE_REJECT:
311                 case RLM_MODULE_USERLOCK:
312                 default:
313                         request->reply->code = PW_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT;
314                         result = RLM_MODULE_REJECT;
315                         break;
316                 /*
317                  *      The module handled the request, cancel the reply.
318                  */
319                 case RLM_MODULE_HANDLED:
320                         /* FIXME */
321                         break;
322                 /*
323                  *      The module had a number of OK return codes.
324                  */
325                 case RLM_MODULE_NOOP:
326                 case RLM_MODULE_NOTFOUND:
327                 case RLM_MODULE_OK:
328                 case RLM_MODULE_UPDATED:
329                         result = RLM_MODULE_OK;
330                         break;
331         }
332         return result;
333 }
334
335 /*
336  *      Process and reply to an authentication request
337  *
338  *      The return value of this function isn't actually used right now, so
339  *      it's not entirely clear if it is returning the right things. --Pac.
340  */
341 int rad_authenticate(REQUEST *request)
342 {
343         VALUE_PAIR      *namepair;
344 #ifdef WITH_SESSION_MGMT
345         VALUE_PAIR      *check_item;
346 #endif
347         VALUE_PAIR      *auth_item = NULL;
348         VALUE_PAIR      *module_msg;
349         VALUE_PAIR      *tmp = NULL;
350         int             result;
351         const char      *password;
352         char            autz_retry = 0;
353         int             autz_type = 0;
354
355         password = "";
356
357 #ifdef WITH_PROXY
358         /*
359          *      If this request got proxied to another server, we need
360          *      to check whether it authenticated the request or not.
361          */
362         if (request->proxy_reply) {
363                 switch (request->proxy_reply->code) {
364                 /*
365                  *      Reply of ACCEPT means accept, thus set Auth-Type
366                  *      accordingly.
367                  */
368                 case PW_AUTHENTICATION_ACK:
369                         tmp = radius_paircreate(request,
370                                                 &request->config_items,
371                                                 PW_AUTH_TYPE, 0, PW_TYPE_INTEGER);
372                         if (tmp) tmp->vp_integer = PW_AUTHTYPE_ACCEPT;
373                         goto authenticate;
374
375                 /*
376                  *      Challenges are punted back to the NAS without any
377                  *      further processing.
378                  */
379                 case PW_ACCESS_CHALLENGE:
380                         request->reply->code = PW_ACCESS_CHALLENGE;
381                         return RLM_MODULE_OK;
382                 /*
383                  *      ALL other replies mean reject. (this is fail-safe)
384                  *
385                  *      Do NOT do any authorization or authentication. They
386                  *      are being rejected, so we minimize the amount of work
387                  *      done by the server, by rejecting them here.
388                  */
389                 case PW_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT:
390                         rad_authlog("Login incorrect (Home Server says so)",
391                                     request, 0);
392                         request->reply->code = PW_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT;
393                         return RLM_MODULE_REJECT;
394
395                 default:
396                         rad_authlog("Login incorrect (Home Server failed to respond)",
397                                     request, 0);
398                         return RLM_MODULE_REJECT;
399                 }
400         }
401 #endif
402
403         /*
404          *      Get the username from the request.
405          *
406          *      Note that namepair MAY be NULL, in which case there
407          *      is no User-Name attribute in the request.
408          */
409         namepair = request->username;
410
411         /*
412          *      Look for, and cache, passwords.
413          */
414         if (!request->password) {
415                 request->password = pairfind(request->packet->vps,
416                                              PW_USER_PASSWORD, 0);
417         }
418
419         /*
420          *      Discover which password we want to use.
421          */
422         auth_item = request->password;
423         if (auth_item) {
424                 password = (const char *)auth_item->vp_strvalue;
425
426         } else {
427                 /*
428                  *      Maybe there's a CHAP-Password?
429                  */
430                 if ((auth_item = pairfind(request->packet->vps,
431                                           PW_CHAP_PASSWORD, 0)) != NULL) {
432                         password = "<CHAP-PASSWORD>";
433
434                 } else {
435                         /*
436                          *      No password we recognize.
437                          */
438                         password = "<NO-PASSWORD>";
439                 }
440         }
441         request->password = auth_item;
442
443         /*
444          *      Get the user's authorization information from the database
445          */
446 autz_redo:
447         result = module_authorize(autz_type, request);
448         switch (result) {
449                 case RLM_MODULE_NOOP:
450                 case RLM_MODULE_NOTFOUND:
451                 case RLM_MODULE_OK:
452                 case RLM_MODULE_UPDATED:
453                         break;
454                 case RLM_MODULE_HANDLED:
455                         return result;
456                 case RLM_MODULE_FAIL:
457                 case RLM_MODULE_INVALID:
458                 case RLM_MODULE_REJECT:
459                 case RLM_MODULE_USERLOCK:
460                 default:
461                         if ((module_msg = pairfind(request->packet->vps,
462                                                    PW_MODULE_FAILURE_MESSAGE, 0)) != NULL) {
463                                 char msg[MAX_STRING_LEN + 16];
464                                 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Invalid user (%s)",
465                                          module_msg->vp_strvalue);
466                                 rad_authlog(msg,request,0);
467                         } else {
468                                 rad_authlog("Invalid user", request, 0);
469                         }
470                         request->reply->code = PW_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT;
471                         return result;
472         }
473         if (!autz_retry) {
474                 tmp = pairfind(request->config_items, PW_AUTZ_TYPE, 0);
475                 if (tmp) {
476                         autz_type = tmp->vp_integer;
477                         RDEBUG2("Using Autz-Type %s",
478                                 dict_valnamebyattr(PW_AUTZ_TYPE, 0, autz_type));
479                         autz_retry = 1;
480                         goto autz_redo;
481                 }
482         }
483
484         /*
485          *      If we haven't already proxied the packet, then check
486          *      to see if we should.  Maybe one of the authorize
487          *      modules has decided that a proxy should be used. If
488          *      so, get out of here and send the packet.
489          */
490         if (
491 #ifdef WITH_PROXY
492             (request->proxy == NULL) &&
493 #endif
494             ((tmp = pairfind(request->config_items, PW_PROXY_TO_REALM, 0)) != NULL)) {
495                 REALM *realm;
496
497                 realm = realm_find2(tmp->vp_strvalue);
498
499                 /*
500                  *      Don't authenticate, as the request is going to
501                  *      be proxied.
502                  */
503                 if (realm && realm->auth_pool) {
504                         return RLM_MODULE_OK;
505                 }
506
507                 /*
508                  *      Catch users who set Proxy-To-Realm to a LOCAL
509                  *      realm (sigh).  But don't complain if it is
510                  *      *the* LOCAL realm.
511                  */
512                 if (realm &&(strcmp(realm->name, "LOCAL") != 0)) {
513                         RDEBUG2("WARNING: You set Proxy-To-Realm = %s, but it is a LOCAL realm!  Cancelling proxy request.", realm->name);
514                 }
515
516                 if (!realm) {
517                         RDEBUG2("WARNING: You set Proxy-To-Realm = %s, but the realm does not exist!  Cancelling invalid proxy request.", tmp->vp_strvalue);
518                 }
519         }
520
521 #ifdef WITH_PROXY
522  authenticate:
523 #endif
524
525         /*
526          *      Perhaps there is a Stripped-User-Name now.
527          */
528         namepair = request->username;
529
530         /*
531          *      Validate the user
532          */
533         do {
534                 result = rad_check_password(request);
535                 if (result > 0) {
536                         /* don't reply! */
537                         return RLM_MODULE_HANDLED;
538                 }
539         } while(0);
540
541         /*
542          *      Failed to validate the user.
543          *
544          *      We PRESUME that the code which failed will clean up
545          *      request->reply->vps, to be ONLY the reply items it
546          *      wants to send back.
547          */
548         if (result < 0) {
549                 RDEBUG2("Failed to authenticate the user.");
550                 request->reply->code = PW_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT;
551
552                 if ((module_msg = pairfind(request->packet->vps,PW_MODULE_FAILURE_MESSAGE, 0)) != NULL){
553                         char msg[MAX_STRING_LEN+19];
554
555                         snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Login incorrect (%s)",
556                                  module_msg->vp_strvalue);
557                         rad_authlog(msg, request, 0);
558                 } else {
559                         rad_authlog("Login incorrect", request, 0);
560                 }
561
562                 /* double check: maybe the secret is wrong? */
563                 if ((debug_flag > 1) && (auth_item != NULL) &&
564                                 (auth_item->attribute == PW_USER_PASSWORD)) {
565                         uint8_t *p;
566
567                         p = (uint8_t *) auth_item->vp_strvalue;
568                         while (*p) {
569                                 int size;
570
571                                 size = fr_utf8_char(p);
572                                 if (!size) {
573                                         log_debug("  WARNING: Unprintable characters in the password.  Double-check the shared secret on the server and the NAS!");
574                                         break;
575                                 }
576                                 p += size;
577                         }
578                 }
579         }
580
581 #ifdef WITH_SESSION_MGMT
582         if (result >= 0 &&
583             (check_item = pairfind(request->config_items, PW_SIMULTANEOUS_USE, 0)) != NULL) {
584                 int r, session_type = 0;
585                 char            logstr[1024];
586                 char            umsg[MAX_STRING_LEN + 1];
587                 const char      *user_msg = NULL;
588
589                 tmp = pairfind(request->config_items, PW_SESSION_TYPE, 0);
590                 if (tmp) {
591                         session_type = tmp->vp_integer;
592                         RDEBUG2("Using Session-Type %s",
593                                 dict_valnamebyattr(PW_SESSION_TYPE, 0, session_type));
594                 }
595
596                 /*
597                  *      User authenticated O.K. Now we have to check
598                  *      for the Simultaneous-Use parameter.
599                  */
600                 if (namepair &&
601                     (r = module_checksimul(session_type, request, check_item->vp_integer)) != 0) {
602                         char mpp_ok = 0;
603
604                         if (r == 2){
605                                 /* Multilink attempt. Check if port-limit > simultaneous-use */
606                                 VALUE_PAIR *port_limit;
607
608                                 if ((port_limit = pairfind(request->reply->vps, PW_PORT_LIMIT, 0)) != NULL &&
609                                         port_limit->vp_integer > check_item->vp_integer){
610                                         RDEBUG2("MPP is OK");
611                                         mpp_ok = 1;
612                                 }
613                         }
614                         if (!mpp_ok){
615                                 if (check_item->vp_integer > 1) {
616                                 snprintf(umsg, sizeof(umsg),
617                                                         "\r\nYou are already logged in %d times  - access denied\r\n\n",
618                                                         (int)check_item->vp_integer);
619                                         user_msg = umsg;
620                                 } else {
621                                         user_msg = "\r\nYou are already logged in - access denied\r\n\n";
622                                 }
623
624                                 request->reply->code = PW_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT;
625
626                                 /*
627                                  *      They're trying to log in too many times.
628                                  *      Remove ALL reply attributes.
629                                  */
630                                 pairfree(&request->reply->vps);
631                                 radius_pairmake(request, &request->reply->vps,
632                                                 "Reply-Message",
633                                                 user_msg, T_OP_SET);
634
635                                 snprintf(logstr, sizeof(logstr), "Multiple logins (max %d) %s",
636                                         check_item->vp_integer,
637                                         r == 2 ? "[MPP attempt]" : "");
638                                 rad_authlog(logstr, request, 1);
639
640                                 result = -1;
641                         }
642                 }
643         }
644 #endif
645
646         /*
647          *      Result should be >= 0 here - if not, it means the user
648          *      is rejected, so we just process post-auth and return.
649          */
650         if (result < 0) {
651                 return RLM_MODULE_REJECT;
652         }
653
654         /*
655          *      Set the reply to Access-Accept, if it hasn't already
656          *      been set to something.  (i.e. Access-Challenge)
657          */
658         if (request->reply->code == 0)
659           request->reply->code = PW_AUTHENTICATION_ACK;
660
661         if ((module_msg = pairfind(request->packet->vps,PW_MODULE_SUCCESS_MESSAGE, 0)) != NULL){
662                 char msg[MAX_STRING_LEN+12];
663
664                 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Login OK (%s)",
665                          module_msg->vp_strvalue);
666                 rad_authlog(msg, request, 1);
667         } else {
668                 rad_authlog("Login OK", request, 1);
669         }
670
671         return result;
672 }
673
674 /*
675  *      Run a virtual server auth and postauth
676  *
677  */
678 int rad_virtual_server(REQUEST *request)
679 {
680         VALUE_PAIR *vp;
681         int result;
682
683         /*
684          *      We currently only handle AUTH packets here.
685          *      This could be expanded to handle other packets as well if required.
686          */
687         rad_assert(request->packet->code == PW_AUTHENTICATION_REQUEST);
688
689         result = rad_authenticate(request);
690
691         if (request->reply->code == PW_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT) {
692                 pairdelete(&request->config_items, PW_POST_AUTH_TYPE, 0);
693                 vp = radius_pairmake(request, &request->config_items,
694                                      "Post-Auth-Type", "Reject",
695                                      T_OP_SET);
696                 if (vp) rad_postauth(request);
697         }
698
699         if (request->reply->code == PW_AUTHENTICATION_ACK) {
700                 rad_postauth(request);
701         }
702
703         return result;
704 }
705