2 * radiusd.c Main loop of the radius server.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
20 * Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 The FreeRADIUS server project
21 * Copyright 1999,2000 Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>
22 * Copyright 2000 Alan DeKok <aland@ox.org>
23 * Copyright 2000 Alan Curry <pacman-radius@cqc.com>
24 * Copyright 2000 Jeff Carneal <jeff@apex.net>
25 * Copyright 2000 Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>
28 /* don't look here for the version, run radiusd -v or look in version.c */
29 static const char rcsid[] =
32 #include <freeradius-devel/autoconf.h>
36 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
37 # include <netinet/in.h>
55 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
56 # include <sys/select.h>
59 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
60 # include <sys/wait.h>
63 # define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned)(stat_val) >> 8)
66 # define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0)
69 #include <freeradius-devel/radiusd.h>
70 #include <freeradius-devel/rad_assert.h>
71 #include <freeradius-devel/conffile.h>
72 #include <freeradius-devel/modules.h>
73 #include <freeradius-devel/request_list.h>
74 #include <freeradius-devel/radius_snmp.h>
76 #define SLEEP_FOREVER (65536)
81 const char *progname = NULL;
82 const char *radius_dir = NULL;
83 const char *radacct_dir = NULL;
84 const char *radlog_dir = NULL;
85 const char *radlib_dir = NULL;
86 int log_stripped_names;
88 int log_auth_detail = FALSE;
89 int need_reload = FALSE;
91 const char *radiusd_version = "FreeRADIUS Version " RADIUSD_VERSION ", for host " HOSTINFO ", built on " __DATE__ " at " __TIME__;
94 static pid_t radius_pid;
97 * Configuration items.
99 static int do_exit = 0;
104 static void usage(int);
106 static void sig_fatal (int);
107 static void sig_hup (int);
112 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
115 unsigned char buffer[4096];
121 int sleep_time = SLEEP_FOREVER;
122 int spawn_flag = TRUE;
123 int dont_fork = FALSE;
124 int sig_hup_block = FALSE;
125 time_t last_cleaned_lists = 0;
127 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
128 struct sigaction act;
130 rad_listen_t *listener;
133 set_auth_parameters(argc,argv);
136 if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
143 radius_dir = strdup(RADIUS_DIR);
146 * Ensure that the configuration is initialized.
148 memset(&mainconfig, 0, sizeof(mainconfig));
149 mainconfig.myip.af = AF_UNSPEC;
150 mainconfig.port = -1;
151 mainconfig.radiusd_conf = strdup("radiusd.conf");
153 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
154 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
156 sigemptyset( &act.sa_mask ) ;
159 /* Process the options. */
160 while ((argval = getopt(argc, argv, "Aa:bcd:fg:hi:l:n:p:sSvxXyz")) != EOF) {
165 log_auth_detail = TRUE;
169 if (radacct_dir) free(radacct_dir);
170 radacct_dir = strdup(optarg);
174 /* ignore for backwards compatibility with Cistron */
178 if (radius_dir) free(radius_dir);
179 radius_dir = strdup(optarg);
191 if (ip_hton(optarg, AF_UNSPEC, &mainconfig.myip) < 0) {
192 fprintf(stderr, "radiusd: Invalid IP Address or hostname \"%s\"\n", optarg);
198 if ((strcmp(optarg, "stdout") == 0) ||
199 (strcmp(optarg, "stderr") == 0) ||
200 (strcmp(optarg, "syslog") == 0)) {
201 fprintf(stderr, "radiusd: -l %s is unsupported. Use log_destination in radiusd.conf\n", optarg);
204 if (radlog_dir) free(radlog_dir);
205 radlog_dir = strdup(optarg);
209 fprintf(stderr, "radiusd: -g is unsupported. Use log_destination in radiusd.conf.\n");
214 if ((strchr(optarg, '/') != NULL) ||
215 (strchr(optarg, '.') != NULL) ||
216 (strlen(optarg) > 45)) usage(1);
218 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s.conf",
220 if (mainconfig.radiusd_conf)
221 free(mainconfig.radiusd_conf);
222 mainconfig.radiusd_conf = strdup(buffer);
226 log_stripped_names++;
230 mainconfig.port = atoi(optarg);
231 if ((mainconfig.port <= 0) ||
232 (mainconfig.port >= 65536)) {
233 fprintf(stderr, "radiusd: Invalid port number %s\n", optarg);
238 case 's': /* Single process mode */
248 * BIG debugging mode for users who are
249 * TOO LAZY to type '-sfxxyz -l stdout' themselves.
255 mainconfig.log_auth = TRUE;
256 mainconfig.log_auth_badpass = TRUE;
257 mainconfig.log_auth_goodpass = TRUE;
258 mainconfig.radlog_dest = RADLOG_STDOUT;
266 mainconfig.log_auth = TRUE;
267 mainconfig.log_auth_badpass = TRUE;
271 mainconfig.log_auth_badpass = TRUE;
272 mainconfig.log_auth_goodpass = TRUE;
281 /* Read the configuration files, BEFORE doing anything else. */
282 if (read_mainconfig(0) < 0) {
287 * Disconnect from session
289 if (debug_flag == 0 && dont_fork == FALSE) {
292 radlog(L_ERR|L_CONS, "Couldn't fork");
297 * The parent exits, so the child can run in the background.
308 * If we're NOT debugging, trap fatal signals, so we can
309 * easily clean up after ourselves.
311 * If we ARE debugging, don't trap them, so we can
314 if ((mainconfig.allow_core_dumps == FALSE) && (debug_flag == 0)) {
316 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
317 act.sa_handler = sig_fatal;
318 sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
320 signal(SIGSEGV, sig_fatal);
326 if (mainconfig.do_snmp) radius_snmp_init();
330 * Ensure that we're using the CORRECT pid after forking,
331 * NOT the one we started with.
333 radius_pid = getpid();
337 * Only write the PID file if we're running as a daemon.
339 * And write it AFTER we've forked, so that we write the
342 if (dont_fork == FALSE) {
345 fp = fopen(mainconfig.pid_file, "w");
348 * FIXME: What about following symlinks,
349 * and having it over-write a normal file?
351 fprintf(fp, "%d\n", (int) radius_pid);
354 radlog(L_ERR|L_CONS, "Failed creating PID file %s: %s\n",
355 mainconfig.pid_file, strerror(errno));
361 * If we're running as a daemon, close the default file
362 * descriptors, AFTER forking.
364 mainconfig.radlog_fd = -1;
366 mainconfig.radlog_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
370 devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
372 radlog(L_ERR|L_CONS, "Failed opening /dev/null: %s\n",
376 dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO);
377 if (mainconfig.radlog_dest == RADLOG_STDOUT) {
378 mainconfig.radlog_fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
380 dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO);
381 if (mainconfig.radlog_dest == RADLOG_STDERR) {
382 mainconfig.radlog_fd = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
384 dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO);
389 * It's called the thread pool, but it does a little
392 thread_pool_init(spawn_flag);
395 * Use linebuffered or unbuffered stdout if
396 * the debug flag is on.
398 if (debug_flag == TRUE)
402 * Print out which ports we're listening on.
404 for (listener = mainconfig.listen;
406 listener = listener->next) {
407 listener->print(listener, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
408 switch (listener->type) {
409 case RAD_LISTEN_AUTH:
410 DEBUG("Listening on authentication address %s", buffer);
413 case RAD_LISTEN_ACCT:
414 DEBUG("Listening on accounting address %s", buffer);
417 case RAD_LISTEN_PROXY:
418 DEBUG("Listening on proxy address %s", buffer);
421 case RAD_LISTEN_DETAIL:
422 DEBUG("Listening on detail file %s", buffer);
431 * Now that we've set everything up, we can install the signal
432 * handlers. Before this, if we get any signal, we don't know
433 * what to do, so we might as well do the default, and die.
435 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
436 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
437 act.sa_handler = sig_hup;
438 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
439 act.sa_handler = sig_fatal;
440 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
442 signal(SIGHUP, sig_hup);
443 signal(SIGTERM, sig_fatal);
446 * If we're debugging, then a CTRL-C will cause the
447 * server to die immediately. Use SIGTERM to shut down
448 * the server cleanly in that case.
450 if (debug_flag == 0) {
451 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
452 act.sa_handler = sig_fatal;
453 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
454 sigaction(SIGQUIT, &act, NULL);
456 signal(SIGINT, sig_fatal);
457 signal(SIGQUIT, sig_fatal);
461 radlog(L_INFO, "Ready to process requests.");
464 * Receive user requests
468 * If we've been told to exit, then do so,
469 * even if we have data waiting.
475 * Ignore the TERM signal: we're about
478 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
481 * Send a TERM signal to all associated
482 * processes (including us, which gets
485 kill(-radius_pid, SIGTERM);
488 * FIXME: Kill child threads, and
493 * Detach any modules.
498 * FIXME: clean up any active REQUEST
503 * We're exiting, so we can delete the PID
504 * file. (If it doesn't exist, we can ignore
505 * the error returned by unlink)
507 if (dont_fork == FALSE) {
508 unlink(mainconfig.pid_file);
512 * Free the configuration items.
517 * SIGTERM gets do_exit=0,
518 * and we want to exit cleanly.
520 * Other signals make us exit
521 * with an error status.
527 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
529 * Threads: wait for all threads to stop
530 * processing before re-loading the
531 * config, so we don't pull the rug out
535 if (spawn_flag) for(;;) {
537 * Block until there are '0' threads
538 * with a REQUEST handle.
540 sig_hup_block = TRUE;
541 if( (total_active_threads() == 0) ||
543 sig_hup_block = FALSE;
550 if (read_mainconfig(TRUE) < 0) {
555 radlog(L_INFO, "Ready to process requests.");
562 * Loop over all the listening FD's.
564 for (listener = mainconfig.listen;
566 listener = listener->next) {
567 if (listener->fd < 0) continue;
569 FD_SET(listener->fd, &readfds);
570 if (listener->fd > max_fd) max_fd = listener->fd;
574 if (mainconfig.do_snmp &&
575 (rad_snmp.smux_fd >= 0)) {
576 FD_SET(rad_snmp.smux_fd, &readfds);
577 if (rad_snmp.smux_fd > max_fd) max_fd = rad_snmp.smux_fd;
581 if (sleep_time == SLEEP_FOREVER) {
582 DEBUG2("Nothing to do. Sleeping until we see a request.");
583 status = select(max_fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
587 DEBUG2("Waking up in %d seconds...", sleep_time);
589 tv.tv_sec = sleep_time;
591 status = select(max_fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
595 * On interrupts, we clean up the request
596 * list. We then continue with the loop,
597 * so that if we're supposed to exit,
598 * then the code at the start of the loop
599 * catches that, and exits.
601 if (errno == EINTR) {
602 #ifdef MEMORY_USE_DEBUGGING
604 * Run the server in debugging mode,
605 * without threads, and give it a
606 * SIGHUP. It will clean up after
607 * itself, and any memory left over
608 * should be allocated by C libraries,
619 radlog(L_ERR, "Unexpected error in select(): %s",
624 time_now = time(NULL);
625 #ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
627 * If there are no child threads, then there may
628 * be child processes. In that case, wait for
629 * their exit status, and throw that exit status
630 * away. This helps get rid of zxombie children.
632 while (waitpid(-1, &argval, WNOHANG) > 0) {
638 * Loop over the open socket FD's, reading any data.
640 for (listener = mainconfig.listen;
642 listener = listener->next) {
643 RAD_REQUEST_FUNP fun;
645 if ((listener->fd >= 0) &&
646 !FD_ISSET(listener->fd, &readfds))
650 * Receive the packet.
652 if (sig_hup_block != FALSE) {
657 * Do per-socket receive processing of the
660 if (!listener->recv(listener, &fun, &request)) {
665 * Drop the request into the thread pool,
666 * and let the thread pool take care of
667 * doing something with it.
669 if (!thread_pool_addrequest(request, fun)) {
671 * FIXME: Maybe just drop
672 * the packet on the floor?
674 request_reject(request, REQUEST_FAIL_NO_THREADS);
675 request->finished = TRUE;
677 } /* loop over listening sockets*/
680 if (mainconfig.do_snmp) {
682 * After handling all authentication/accounting
683 * requests, THEN process any pending SMUX/SNMP
686 * Note that the handling is done in the main server,
687 * which probably isn't a Good Thing. It really
688 * should be wrapped, and handled in a thread pool.
690 if ((rad_snmp.smux_fd >= 0) &&
691 FD_ISSET(rad_snmp.smux_fd, &readfds) &&
692 (rad_snmp.smux_event == SMUX_READ)) {
697 * If we've got to re-connect, then do so now,
698 * before calling select again.
700 if (rad_snmp.smux_event == SMUX_CONNECT) {
707 * Loop through the request lists once per
708 * second, to clean up old requests.
710 if (last_cleaned_lists != time_now) {
711 last_cleaned_lists = time_now;
713 DEBUG2("--- Walking the entire request list ---");
714 sleep_time = SLEEP_FOREVER;
715 for (listener = mainconfig.listen;
717 listener = listener->next) {
720 next = listener->update(listener, time_now);
721 if (next < sleep_time) {
727 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
730 * Only clean the thread pool if we're spawning
734 thread_pool_clean(time_now);
742 * Display the syntax for starting this program.
744 static void NEVER_RETURNS usage(int status)
746 FILE *output = status?stderr:stdout;
749 "Usage: %s [-a acct_dir] [-d db_dir] [-l log_dir] [-i address] [-AcfnsSvXxyz]\n", progname);
750 fprintf(output, "Options:\n\n");
751 fprintf(output, " -a acct_dir use accounting directory 'acct_dir'.\n");
752 fprintf(output, " -A Log auth detail.\n");
753 fprintf(output, " -d raddb_dir Configuration files are in \"raddbdir/*\".\n");
754 fprintf(output, " -f Run as a foreground process, not a daemon.\n");
755 fprintf(output, " -h Print this help message.\n");
756 fprintf(output, " -i ipaddr Listen on ipaddr ONLY\n");
757 fprintf(output, " -l log_dir Log file is \"log_dir/radius.log\" (not used in debug mode)\n");
758 fprintf(output, " -p port Listen on port ONLY\n");
759 fprintf(output, " -s Do not spawn child processes to handle requests.\n");
760 fprintf(output, " -S Log stripped names.\n");
761 fprintf(output, " -v Print server version information.\n");
762 fprintf(output, " -X Turn on full debugging.\n");
763 fprintf(output, " -x Turn on additional debugging. (-xx gives more debugging).\n");
764 fprintf(output, " -y Log authentication failures, with password.\n");
765 fprintf(output, " -z Log authentication successes, with password.\n");
771 * We got a fatal signal.
773 static void sig_fatal(int sig)
777 /* We can't really do anything intelligent here so just die */
790 * We got the hangup signal.
791 * Re-read the configuration files.
794 static void sig_hup(int sig)
796 sig = sig; /* -Wunused */
798 reset_signal(SIGHUP, sig_hup);
801 * Only do the reload if we're the main server, both
802 * for processes, and for threads.
804 if (getpid() == radius_pid) {
808 if (mainconfig.do_snmp) {
809 rad_snmp.smux_failures = 0;
810 rad_snmp.smux_event = SMUX_CONNECT;