6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
20 * Copyright 2001,2006 The FreeRADIUS server project
21 * Copyright 2001 Alan DeKok <aland@ox.org>
24 /* This module is based directly on the rlm_counter module */
27 #include <freeradius-devel/ident.h>
30 #include <freeradius-devel/radiusd.h>
31 #include <freeradius-devel/modules.h>
35 #define MAX_QUERY_LEN 1024
37 static int sqlcounter_detach(void *instance);
40 * Note: When your counter spans more than 1 period (ie 3 months
41 * or 2 weeks), this module probably does NOT do what you want! It
42 * calculates the range of dates to count across by first calculating
43 * the End of the Current period and then subtracting the number of
44 * periods you specify from that to determine the beginning of the
47 * For example, if you specify a 3 month counter and today is June 15th,
48 * the end of the current period is June 30. Subtracting 3 months from
49 * that gives April 1st. So, the counter will sum radacct entries from
50 * April 1st to June 30. Then, next month, it will sum entries from
51 * May 1st to July 31st.
53 * To fix this behavior, we need to add some way of storing the Next
58 * Define a structure for our module configuration.
60 * These variables do not need to be in a structure, but it's
61 * a lot cleaner to do so, and a pointer to the structure can
62 * be used as the instance handle.
64 typedef struct rlm_sqlcounter_t {
65 char *counter_name; /* Daily-Session-Time */
66 char *check_name; /* Max-Daily-Session */
67 char *reply_name; /* Session-Timeout */
68 char *key_name; /* User-Name */
69 char *sqlmod_inst; /* instance of SQL module to use, usually just 'sql' */
70 char *query; /* SQL query to retrieve current session time */
71 char *reset; /* daily, weekly, monthly, never or user defined */
72 char *allowed_chars; /* safe characters list for SQL queries */
75 int key_attr; /* attribute number for key field */
76 int dict_attr; /* attribute number for the counter. */
77 int reply_attr; /* attribute number for the reply */
81 * A mapping of configuration file names to internal variables.
83 * Note that the string is dynamically allocated, so it MUST
84 * be freed. When the configuration file parse re-reads the string,
85 * it free's the old one, and strdup's the new one, placing the pointer
86 * to the strdup'd string into 'config.string'. This gets around
89 static const CONF_PARSER module_config[] = {
90 { "counter-name", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,counter_name), NULL, NULL },
91 { "check-name", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,check_name), NULL, NULL },
92 { "reply-name", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,reply_name), NULL, NULL },
93 { "key", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,key_name), NULL, NULL },
94 { "sqlmod-inst", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,sqlmod_inst), NULL, NULL },
95 { "query", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,query), NULL, NULL },
96 { "reset", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,reset), NULL, NULL },
97 { "safe-characters", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,allowed_chars), NULL, "@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789.-_: /"},
98 { NULL, -1, 0, NULL, NULL }
101 static char *allowed_chars = NULL;
104 * Translate the SQL queries.
106 static int sql_escape_func(char *out, int outlen, const char *in)
112 * Non-printable characters get replaced with their
113 * mime-encoded equivalents.
116 strchr(allowed_chars, *in) == NULL) {
118 * Only 3 or less bytes available.
124 snprintf(out, outlen, "=%02X", (unsigned char) in[0]);
133 * Only one byte left.
152 static int find_next_reset(rlm_sqlcounter_t *data, time_t timeval)
156 unsigned int num = 1;
159 char sCurrentTime[40], sNextTime[40];
161 tm = localtime_r(&timeval, &s_tm);
162 len = strftime(sCurrentTime, sizeof(sCurrentTime), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm);
163 if (len == 0) *sCurrentTime = '\0';
164 tm->tm_sec = tm->tm_min = 0;
166 if (data->reset == NULL)
168 if (isdigit((int) data->reset[0])){
169 len = strlen(data->reset);
172 last = data->reset[len - 1];
173 if (!isalpha((int) last))
175 num = atoi(data->reset);
176 DEBUG("rlm_sqlcounter: num=%d, last=%c",num,last);
178 if (strcmp(data->reset, "hourly") == 0 || last == 'h') {
180 * Round up to the next nearest hour.
183 data->reset_time = mktime(tm);
184 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "daily") == 0 || last == 'd') {
186 * Round up to the next nearest day.
190 data->reset_time = mktime(tm);
191 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "weekly") == 0 || last == 'w') {
193 * Round up to the next nearest week.
196 tm->tm_mday += (7 - tm->tm_wday) +(7*(num-1));
197 data->reset_time = mktime(tm);
198 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "monthly") == 0 || last == 'm') {
202 data->reset_time = mktime(tm);
203 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "never") == 0) {
204 data->reset_time = 0;
206 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Unknown reset timer \"%s\"",
211 len = strftime(sNextTime, sizeof(sNextTime),"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",tm);
212 if (len == 0) *sNextTime = '\0';
213 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Current Time: %li [%s], Next reset %li [%s]",
214 timeval, sCurrentTime, data->reset_time, sNextTime);
220 /* I don't believe that this routine handles Daylight Saving Time adjustments
221 properly. Any suggestions?
224 static int find_prev_reset(rlm_sqlcounter_t *data, time_t timeval)
228 unsigned int num = 1;
231 char sCurrentTime[40], sPrevTime[40];
233 tm = localtime_r(&timeval, &s_tm);
234 len = strftime(sCurrentTime, sizeof(sCurrentTime), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm);
235 if (len == 0) *sCurrentTime = '\0';
236 tm->tm_sec = tm->tm_min = 0;
238 if (data->reset == NULL)
240 if (isdigit((int) data->reset[0])){
241 len = strlen(data->reset);
244 last = data->reset[len - 1];
245 if (!isalpha((int) last))
247 num = atoi(data->reset);
248 DEBUG("rlm_sqlcounter: num=%d, last=%c",num,last);
250 if (strcmp(data->reset, "hourly") == 0 || last == 'h') {
252 * Round down to the prev nearest hour.
254 tm->tm_hour -= num - 1;
255 data->last_reset = mktime(tm);
256 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "daily") == 0 || last == 'd') {
258 * Round down to the prev nearest day.
261 tm->tm_mday -= num - 1;
262 data->last_reset = mktime(tm);
263 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "weekly") == 0 || last == 'w') {
265 * Round down to the prev nearest week.
268 tm->tm_mday -= (7 - tm->tm_wday) +(7*(num-1));
269 data->last_reset = mktime(tm);
270 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "monthly") == 0 || last == 'm') {
273 tm->tm_mon -= num - 1;
274 data->last_reset = mktime(tm);
275 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "never") == 0) {
276 data->reset_time = 0;
278 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Unknown reset timer \"%s\"",
282 len = strftime(sPrevTime, sizeof(sPrevTime), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm);
283 if (len == 0) *sPrevTime = '\0';
284 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Current Time: %li [%s], Prev reset %li [%s]",
285 timeval, sCurrentTime, data->last_reset, sPrevTime);
292 * Replace %<whatever> in a string.
301 static int sqlcounter_expand(char *out, int outlen, const char *fmt, void *instance)
303 rlm_sqlcounter_t *data = (rlm_sqlcounter_t *) instance;
307 char tmpdt[40]; /* For temporary storing of dates */
311 for (p = fmt; *p ; p++) {
312 /* Calculate freespace in output */
313 freespace = outlen - (q - out);
317 if ((c != '%') && (c != '$') && (c != '\\')) {
319 * We check if we're inside an open brace. If we are
320 * then we assume this brace is NOT literal, but is
321 * a closing brace and apply it
323 if((c == '}') && openbraces) {
330 if (*++p == '\0') break;
331 if (c == '\\') switch(*p) {
346 } else if (c == '%') switch(*p) {
350 case 'b': /* last_reset */
351 snprintf(tmpdt, sizeof(tmpdt), "%lu", data->last_reset);
352 strlcpy(q, tmpdt, freespace);
355 case 'e': /* reset_time */
356 snprintf(tmpdt, sizeof(tmpdt), "%lu", data->reset_time);
357 strlcpy(q, tmpdt, freespace);
360 case 'k': /* Key Name */
361 strlcpy(q, data->key_name, freespace);
364 case 'S': /* SQL module instance */
365 strlcpy(q, data->sqlmod_inst, freespace);
376 DEBUG2("sqlcounter_expand: '%s'", out);
383 * See if the counter matches.
385 static int sqlcounter_cmp(void *instance, REQUEST *req,
386 UNUSED VALUE_PAIR *request, VALUE_PAIR *check,
387 VALUE_PAIR *check_pairs, VALUE_PAIR **reply_pairs)
389 rlm_sqlcounter_t *data = (rlm_sqlcounter_t *) instance;
391 char querystr[MAX_QUERY_LEN];
392 char responsestr[MAX_QUERY_LEN];
394 check_pairs = check_pairs; /* shut the compiler up */
395 reply_pairs = reply_pairs;
397 /* first, expand %k, %b and %e in query */
398 sqlcounter_expand(querystr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, data->query, instance);
400 /* second, xlat any request attribs in query */
401 radius_xlat(responsestr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, querystr, req, sql_escape_func);
403 /* third, wrap query with sql module call & expand */
404 snprintf(querystr, sizeof(querystr), "%%{%%S:%s}", responsestr);
405 sqlcounter_expand(responsestr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, querystr, instance);
407 /* Finally, xlat resulting SQL query */
408 radius_xlat(querystr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, responsestr, req, sql_escape_func);
410 counter = atoi(querystr);
412 return counter - check->vp_integer;
417 * Do any per-module initialization that is separate to each
418 * configured instance of the module. e.g. set up connections
419 * to external databases, read configuration files, set up
420 * dictionary entries, etc.
422 * If configuration information is given in the config section
423 * that must be referenced in later calls, store a handle to it
424 * in *instance otherwise put a null pointer there.
426 static int sqlcounter_instantiate(CONF_SECTION *conf, void **instance)
428 rlm_sqlcounter_t *data;
432 char buffer[MAX_STRING_LEN];
435 * Set up a storage area for instance data
437 data = rad_malloc(sizeof(*data));
439 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Not enough memory.");
442 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
445 * If the configuration parameters can't be parsed, then
448 if (cf_section_parse(conf, data, module_config) < 0) {
449 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Unable to parse parameters.");
450 sqlcounter_detach(data);
457 if (data->query == NULL) {
458 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'query' must be set.");
459 sqlcounter_detach(data);
464 * Safe characters list for sql queries. Everything else is
465 * replaced with their mime-encoded equivalents.
467 allowed_chars = data->allowed_chars;
470 * Discover the attribute number of the key.
472 if (data->key_name == NULL) {
473 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'key' must be set.");
474 sqlcounter_detach(data);
477 sql_escape_func(buffer, sizeof(buffer), data->key_name);
478 if (strcmp(buffer, data->key_name) != 0) {
479 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: The value for option 'key' is too long or contains unsafe characters.");
480 sqlcounter_detach(data);
483 dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->key_name);
485 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: No such attribute %s",
487 sqlcounter_detach(data);
490 data->key_attr = dattr->attr;
493 * Discover the attribute number of the reply.
494 * If not set, set it to Session-Timeout
495 * for backward compatibility.
497 if (data->reply_name == NULL) {
498 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Reply attribute set to Session-Timeout.");
499 data->reply_attr = PW_SESSION_TIMEOUT;
500 data->reply_name = strdup("Session-Timeout");
503 dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->reply_name);
505 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: No such attribute %s",
507 sqlcounter_detach(data);
510 data->reply_attr = dattr->attr;
511 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Reply attribute %s is number %d",
512 data->reply_name, dattr->attr);
516 * Check the "sqlmod-inst" option.
518 if (data->sqlmod_inst == NULL) {
519 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'sqlmod-inst' must be set.");
520 sqlcounter_detach(data);
523 sql_escape_func(buffer, sizeof(buffer), data->sqlmod_inst);
524 if (strcmp(buffer, data->sqlmod_inst) != 0) {
525 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: The value for option 'sqlmod-inst' is too long or contains unsafe characters.");
526 sqlcounter_detach(data);
531 * Create a new attribute for the counter.
533 if (data->counter_name == NULL) {
534 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'counter-name' must be set.");
535 sqlcounter_detach(data);
539 memset(&flags, 0, sizeof(flags));
540 dict_addattr(data->counter_name, 0, PW_TYPE_INTEGER, -1, flags);
541 dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->counter_name);
543 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Failed to create counter attribute %s",
545 sqlcounter_detach(data);
548 data->dict_attr = dattr->attr;
549 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Counter attribute %s is number %d",
550 data->counter_name, data->dict_attr);
553 * Create a new attribute for the check item.
555 if (data->check_name == NULL) {
556 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'check-name' must be set.");
557 sqlcounter_detach(data);
560 dict_addattr(data->check_name, 0, PW_TYPE_INTEGER, -1, flags);
561 dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->check_name);
563 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Failed to create check attribute %s",
565 sqlcounter_detach(data);
568 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Check attribute %s is number %d",
569 data->check_name, dattr->attr);
572 * Discover the end of the current time period.
574 if (data->reset == NULL) {
575 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'reset' must be set.");
576 sqlcounter_detach(data);
580 data->reset_time = 0;
582 if (find_next_reset(data,now) == -1) {
583 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Failed to find the next reset time.");
584 sqlcounter_detach(data);
589 * Discover the beginning of the current time period.
591 data->last_reset = 0;
593 if (find_prev_reset(data,now) == -1) {
594 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Failed to find the previous reset time.");
595 sqlcounter_detach(data);
600 * Register the counter comparison operation.
602 paircompare_register(data->dict_attr, 0, sqlcounter_cmp, data);
610 * Find the named user in this modules database. Create the set
611 * of attribute-value pairs to check and reply with for this user
612 * from the database. The authentication code only needs to check
613 * the password, the rest is done here.
615 static int sqlcounter_authorize(void *instance, REQUEST *request)
617 rlm_sqlcounter_t *data = (rlm_sqlcounter_t *) instance;
618 int ret=RLM_MODULE_NOOP;
622 VALUE_PAIR *key_vp, *check_vp;
623 VALUE_PAIR *reply_item;
625 char querystr[MAX_QUERY_LEN];
626 char responsestr[MAX_QUERY_LEN];
628 /* quiet the compiler */
633 * Before doing anything else, see if we have to reset
636 if (data->reset_time && (data->reset_time <= request->timestamp)) {
639 * Re-set the next time and prev_time for this counters range
641 data->last_reset = data->reset_time;
642 find_next_reset(data,request->timestamp);
647 * Look for the key. User-Name is special. It means
648 * The REAL username, after stripping.
650 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Entering module authorize code");
651 key_vp = (data->key_attr == PW_USER_NAME) ? request->username : pairfind(request->packet->vps, data->key_attr);
652 if (key_vp == NULL) {
653 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Could not find Key value pair");
658 * Look for the check item
660 if ((dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->check_name)) == NULL) {
663 /* DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Found Check item attribute %d", dattr->attr); */
664 if ((check_vp= pairfind(request->config_items, dattr->attr)) == NULL) {
665 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Could not find Check item value pair");
669 /* first, expand %k, %b and %e in query */
670 sqlcounter_expand(querystr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, data->query, instance);
672 /* second, xlat any request attribs in query */
673 radius_xlat(responsestr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, querystr, request, sql_escape_func);
675 /* third, wrap query with sql module & expand */
676 snprintf(querystr, sizeof(querystr), "%%{%%S:%s}", responsestr);
677 sqlcounter_expand(responsestr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, querystr, instance);
679 /* Finally, xlat resulting SQL query */
680 radius_xlat(querystr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, responsestr, request, sql_escape_func);
682 counter = atoi(querystr);
686 * Check if check item > counter
688 res=check_vp->vp_integer - counter;
690 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: (Check item - counter) is greater than zero");
692 * We are assuming that simultaneous-use=1. But
693 * even if that does not happen then our user
694 * could login at max for 2*max-usage-time Is
699 * User is allowed, but set Session-Timeout.
700 * Stolen from main/auth.c
704 * If we are near a reset then add the next
705 * limit, so that the user will not need to
708 if (data->reset_time && (
709 res >= (data->reset_time - request->timestamp))) {
710 res = data->reset_time - request->timestamp;
711 res += check_vp->vp_integer;
714 if ((reply_item = pairfind(request->reply->vps, data->reply_attr)) != NULL) {
715 if (reply_item->vp_integer > res)
716 reply_item->vp_integer = res;
718 reply_item = radius_paircreate(request,
719 &request->reply->vps,
722 reply_item->vp_integer = res;
727 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Authorized user %s, check_item=%d, counter=%d",
728 key_vp->vp_strvalue,check_vp->vp_integer,counter);
729 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Sent Reply-Item for user %s, Type=%s, value=%d",
730 key_vp->vp_strvalue,data->reply_name,reply_item->vp_integer);
733 char module_fmsg[MAX_STRING_LEN];
734 VALUE_PAIR *module_fmsg_vp;
736 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: (Check item - counter) is less than zero");
739 * User is denied access, send back a reply message
741 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Your maximum %s usage time has been reached", data->reset);
742 reply_item=pairmake("Reply-Message", msg, T_OP_EQ);
743 pairadd(&request->reply->vps, reply_item);
745 snprintf(module_fmsg, sizeof(module_fmsg), "rlm_sqlcounter: Maximum %s usage time reached", data->reset);
746 module_fmsg_vp = pairmake("Module-Failure-Message", module_fmsg, T_OP_EQ);
747 pairadd(&request->packet->vps, module_fmsg_vp);
749 ret=RLM_MODULE_REJECT;
751 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Rejected user %s, check_item=%d, counter=%d",
752 key_vp->vp_strvalue,check_vp->vp_integer,counter);
758 static int sqlcounter_detach(void *instance)
762 rlm_sqlcounter_t *inst = (rlm_sqlcounter_t *)instance;
764 allowed_chars = NULL;
765 paircompare_unregister(inst->dict_attr, sqlcounter_cmp);
768 * Free up dynamically allocated string pointers.
770 for (i = 0; module_config[i].name != NULL; i++) {
771 if (module_config[i].type != PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR) {
776 * Treat 'config' as an opaque array of bytes,
777 * and take the offset into it. There's a
778 * (char*) pointer at that offset, and we want
781 p = (char **) (((char *)inst) + module_config[i].offset);
782 if (!*p) { /* nothing allocated */
793 * The module name should be the only globally exported symbol.
794 * That is, everything else should be 'static'.
796 * If the module needs to temporarily modify it's instantiation
797 * data, the type should be changed to RLM_TYPE_THREAD_UNSAFE.
798 * The server will then take care of ensuring that the module
799 * is single-threaded.
801 module_t rlm_sqlcounter = {
804 RLM_TYPE_THREAD_SAFE, /* type */
805 sqlcounter_instantiate, /* instantiation */
806 sqlcounter_detach, /* detach */
808 NULL, /* authentication */
809 sqlcounter_authorize, /* authorization */
810 NULL, /* preaccounting */
811 NULL, /* accounting */
812 NULL, /* checksimul */
813 NULL, /* pre-proxy */
814 NULL, /* post-proxy */