6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
20 * Copyright 2001,2006 The FreeRADIUS server project
21 * Copyright 2001 Alan DeKok <aland@ox.org>
24 /* This module is based directly on the rlm_counter module */
27 #include <freeradius-devel/ident.h>
30 #include <freeradius-devel/autoconf.h>
37 #include <freeradius-devel/radiusd.h>
38 #include <freeradius-devel/modules.h>
40 #define MAX_QUERY_LEN 1024
44 /* Note: When your counter spans more than 1 period (ie 3 months or 2 weeks), this module
45 * probably does NOT do what you want! It calculates the range of dates to count across
46 * by first calculating the End of the Current period and then subtracting the number of
47 * periods you specify from that to determine the beginning of the range.
49 * For example, if you specify a 3 month counter and today is June 15th, the end of the current
50 * period is June 30. Subtracting 3 months from that gives April 1st. So, the counter will
51 * sum radacct entries from April 1st to June 30. Then, next month, it will sum entries
52 * from May 1st to July 31st.
54 * To fix this behavior, we need to add some way of storing the Next Reset Time
59 * Define a structure for our module configuration.
61 * These variables do not need to be in a structure, but it's
62 * a lot cleaner to do so, and a pointer to the structure can
63 * be used as the instance handle.
65 typedef struct rlm_sqlcounter_t {
66 char *counter_name; /* Daily-Session-Time */
67 char *check_name; /* Max-Daily-Session */
68 char *reply_name; /* Session-Timeout */
69 char *key_name; /* User-Name */
70 char *sqlmod_inst; /* instance of SQL module to use, usually just 'sql' */
71 char *query; /* SQL query to retrieve current session time */
72 char *reset; /* daily, weekly, monthly, never or user defined */
73 char *allowed_chars; /* safe characters list for SQL queries */
76 int key_attr; /* attribute number for key field */
77 int dict_attr; /* attribute number for the counter. */
78 int reply_attr; /* attribute number for the reply */
82 * A mapping of configuration file names to internal variables.
84 * Note that the string is dynamically allocated, so it MUST
85 * be freed. When the configuration file parse re-reads the string,
86 * it free's the old one, and strdup's the new one, placing the pointer
87 * to the strdup'd string into 'config.string'. This gets around
90 static const CONF_PARSER module_config[] = {
91 { "counter-name", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,counter_name), NULL, NULL },
92 { "check-name", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,check_name), NULL, NULL },
93 { "reply-name", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,reply_name), NULL, NULL },
94 { "key", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,key_name), NULL, NULL },
95 { "sqlmod-inst", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,sqlmod_inst), NULL, NULL },
96 { "query", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,query), NULL, NULL },
97 { "reset", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,reset), NULL, NULL },
98 { "safe-characters", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,allowed_chars), NULL, "@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789.-_: /"},
99 { NULL, -1, 0, NULL, NULL }
102 static char *allowed_chars = NULL;
105 * Translate the SQL queries.
107 static int sql_escape_func(char *out, int outlen, const char *in)
113 * Non-printable characters get replaced with their
114 * mime-encoded equivalents.
117 strchr(allowed_chars, *in) == NULL) {
119 * Only 3 or less bytes available.
125 snprintf(out, outlen, "=%02X", (unsigned char) in[0]);
134 * Only one byte left.
153 static int find_next_reset(rlm_sqlcounter_t *data, time_t timeval)
157 unsigned int num = 1;
160 char sCurrentTime[40], sNextTime[40];
162 tm = localtime_r(&timeval, &s_tm);
163 len = strftime(sCurrentTime, sizeof(sCurrentTime), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm);
164 if (len == 0) *sCurrentTime = '\0';
165 tm->tm_sec = tm->tm_min = 0;
167 if (data->reset == NULL)
169 if (isdigit((int) data->reset[0])){
170 len = strlen(data->reset);
173 last = data->reset[len - 1];
174 if (!isalpha((int) last))
176 num = atoi(data->reset);
177 DEBUG("rlm_sqlcounter: num=%d, last=%c",num,last);
179 if (strcmp(data->reset, "hourly") == 0 || last == 'h') {
181 * Round up to the next nearest hour.
184 data->reset_time = mktime(tm);
185 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "daily") == 0 || last == 'd') {
187 * Round up to the next nearest day.
191 data->reset_time = mktime(tm);
192 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "weekly") == 0 || last == 'w') {
194 * Round up to the next nearest week.
197 tm->tm_mday += (7 - tm->tm_wday) +(7*(num-1));
198 data->reset_time = mktime(tm);
199 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "monthly") == 0 || last == 'm') {
203 data->reset_time = mktime(tm);
204 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "never") == 0) {
205 data->reset_time = 0;
207 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Unknown reset timer \"%s\"",
212 len = strftime(sNextTime, sizeof(sNextTime),"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",tm);
213 if (len == 0) *sNextTime = '\0';
214 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Current Time: %li [%s], Next reset %li [%s]",
215 timeval, sCurrentTime, data->reset_time, sNextTime);
221 /* I don't believe that this routine handles Daylight Saving Time adjustments
222 properly. Any suggestions?
225 static int find_prev_reset(rlm_sqlcounter_t *data, time_t timeval)
229 unsigned int num = 1;
232 char sCurrentTime[40], sPrevTime[40];
234 tm = localtime_r(&timeval, &s_tm);
235 len = strftime(sCurrentTime, sizeof(sCurrentTime), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm);
236 if (len == 0) *sCurrentTime = '\0';
237 tm->tm_sec = tm->tm_min = 0;
239 if (data->reset == NULL)
241 if (isdigit((int) data->reset[0])){
242 len = strlen(data->reset);
245 last = data->reset[len - 1];
246 if (!isalpha((int) last))
248 num = atoi(data->reset);
249 DEBUG("rlm_sqlcounter: num=%d, last=%c",num,last);
251 if (strcmp(data->reset, "hourly") == 0 || last == 'h') {
253 * Round down to the prev nearest hour.
255 tm->tm_hour -= num - 1;
256 data->last_reset = mktime(tm);
257 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "daily") == 0 || last == 'd') {
259 * Round down to the prev nearest day.
262 tm->tm_mday -= num - 1;
263 data->last_reset = mktime(tm);
264 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "weekly") == 0 || last == 'w') {
266 * Round down to the prev nearest week.
269 tm->tm_mday -= (7 - tm->tm_wday) +(7*(num-1));
270 data->last_reset = mktime(tm);
271 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "monthly") == 0 || last == 'm') {
274 tm->tm_mon -= num - 1;
275 data->last_reset = mktime(tm);
276 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "never") == 0) {
277 data->reset_time = 0;
279 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Unknown reset timer \"%s\"",
283 len = strftime(sPrevTime, sizeof(sPrevTime), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm);
284 if (len == 0) *sPrevTime = '\0';
285 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Current Time: %li [%s], Prev reset %li [%s]",
286 timeval, sCurrentTime, data->last_reset, sPrevTime);
293 * Replace %<whatever> in a string.
302 static int sqlcounter_expand(char *out, int outlen, const char *fmt, void *instance)
304 rlm_sqlcounter_t *data = (rlm_sqlcounter_t *) instance;
308 char tmpdt[40]; /* For temporary storing of dates */
312 for (p = fmt; *p ; p++) {
313 /* Calculate freespace in output */
314 freespace = outlen - (q - out);
318 if ((c != '%') && (c != '$') && (c != '\\')) {
320 * We check if we're inside an open brace. If we are
321 * then we assume this brace is NOT literal, but is
322 * a closing brace and apply it
324 if((c == '}') && openbraces) {
331 if (*++p == '\0') break;
332 if (c == '\\') switch(*p) {
347 } else if (c == '%') switch(*p) {
351 case 'b': /* last_reset */
352 snprintf(tmpdt, sizeof(tmpdt), "%lu", data->last_reset);
353 strNcpy(q, tmpdt, freespace);
356 case 'e': /* reset_time */
357 snprintf(tmpdt, sizeof(tmpdt), "%lu", data->reset_time);
358 strNcpy(q, tmpdt, freespace);
361 case 'k': /* Key Name */
362 strNcpy(q, data->key_name, freespace);
365 case 'S': /* SQL module instance */
366 strNcpy(q, data->sqlmod_inst, freespace);
377 DEBUG2("sqlcounter_expand: '%s'", out);
384 * See if the counter matches.
386 static int sqlcounter_cmp(void *instance, REQUEST *req,
387 UNUSED VALUE_PAIR *request, VALUE_PAIR *check,
388 VALUE_PAIR *check_pairs, VALUE_PAIR **reply_pairs)
390 rlm_sqlcounter_t *data = (rlm_sqlcounter_t *) instance;
392 char querystr[MAX_QUERY_LEN];
393 char responsestr[MAX_QUERY_LEN];
395 check_pairs = check_pairs; /* shut the compiler up */
396 reply_pairs = reply_pairs;
398 /* first, expand %k, %b and %e in query */
399 sqlcounter_expand(querystr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, data->query, instance);
401 /* second, xlat any request attribs in query */
402 radius_xlat(responsestr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, querystr, req, sql_escape_func);
404 /* third, wrap query with sql module call & expand */
405 snprintf(querystr, sizeof(querystr), "%%{%%S:%s}", responsestr);
406 sqlcounter_expand(responsestr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, querystr, instance);
408 /* Finally, xlat resulting SQL query */
409 radius_xlat(querystr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, responsestr, req, sql_escape_func);
411 counter = atoi(querystr);
413 return counter - check->lvalue;
418 * Do any per-module initialization that is separate to each
419 * configured instance of the module. e.g. set up connections
420 * to external databases, read configuration files, set up
421 * dictionary entries, etc.
423 * If configuration information is given in the config section
424 * that must be referenced in later calls, store a handle to it
425 * in *instance otherwise put a null pointer there.
427 static int sqlcounter_instantiate(CONF_SECTION *conf, void **instance)
429 rlm_sqlcounter_t *data;
433 char buffer[MAX_STRING_LEN];
436 * Set up a storage area for instance data
438 data = rad_malloc(sizeof(*data));
442 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
445 * If the configuration parameters can't be parsed, then
448 if (cf_section_parse(conf, data, module_config) < 0) {
456 if (data->query == NULL) {
457 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'query' must be set.");
462 * Safe characters list for sql queries. Everything else is
463 * replaced with their mime-encoded equivalents.
465 allowed_chars = data->allowed_chars;
468 * Discover the attribute number of the key.
470 if (data->key_name == NULL) {
471 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'key' must be set.");
474 sql_escape_func(buffer, sizeof(buffer), data->key_name);
475 if (strcmp(buffer, data->key_name) != 0) {
476 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: The value for option 'key' is too long or contains unsafe characters.");
479 dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->key_name);
481 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: No such attribute %s",
485 data->key_attr = dattr->attr;
488 * Discover the attribute number of the reply.
489 * If not set, set it to Session-Timeout
490 * for backward compatibility.
492 if (data->reply_name == NULL) {
493 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Reply attribute set to Session-Timeout.");
494 data->reply_attr = PW_SESSION_TIMEOUT;
497 dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->reply_name);
499 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: No such attribute %s",
503 data->reply_attr = dattr->attr;
504 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Reply attribute %s is number %d",
505 data->reply_name, dattr->attr);
509 * Check the "sqlmod-inst" option.
511 if (data->sqlmod_inst == NULL) {
512 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'sqlmod-inst' must be set.");
515 sql_escape_func(buffer, sizeof(buffer), data->sqlmod_inst);
516 if (strcmp(buffer, data->sqlmod_inst) != 0) {
517 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: The value for option 'sqlmod-inst' is too long or contains unsafe characters.");
522 * Create a new attribute for the counter.
524 if (data->counter_name == NULL) {
525 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'counter-name' must be set.");
529 memset(&flags, 0, sizeof(flags));
530 dict_addattr(data->counter_name, 0, PW_TYPE_INTEGER, -1, flags);
531 dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->counter_name);
533 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Failed to create counter attribute %s",
537 data->dict_attr = dattr->attr;
538 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Counter attribute %s is number %d",
539 data->counter_name, data->dict_attr);
542 * Create a new attribute for the check item.
544 if (data->check_name == NULL) {
545 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'check-name' must be set.");
548 dict_addattr(data->check_name, 0, PW_TYPE_INTEGER, -1, flags);
549 dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->check_name);
551 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Failed to create check attribute %s",
555 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Check attribute %s is number %d",
556 data->check_name, dattr->attr);
559 * Discover the end of the current time period.
561 if (data->reset == NULL) {
562 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'reset' must be set.");
566 data->reset_time = 0;
568 if (find_next_reset(data,now) == -1)
572 * Discover the beginning of the current time period.
574 data->last_reset = 0;
576 if (find_prev_reset(data,now) == -1)
581 * Register the counter comparison operation.
583 paircompare_register(data->dict_attr, 0, sqlcounter_cmp, data);
591 * Find the named user in this modules database. Create the set
592 * of attribute-value pairs to check and reply with for this user
593 * from the database. The authentication code only needs to check
594 * the password, the rest is done here.
596 static int sqlcounter_authorize(void *instance, REQUEST *request)
598 rlm_sqlcounter_t *data = (rlm_sqlcounter_t *) instance;
599 int ret=RLM_MODULE_NOOP;
603 VALUE_PAIR *key_vp, *check_vp;
604 VALUE_PAIR *reply_item;
606 char querystr[MAX_QUERY_LEN];
607 char responsestr[MAX_QUERY_LEN];
609 /* quiet the compiler */
614 * Before doing anything else, see if we have to reset
617 if (data->reset_time && (data->reset_time <= request->timestamp)) {
620 * Re-set the next time and prev_time for this counters range
622 data->last_reset = data->reset_time;
623 find_next_reset(data,request->timestamp);
628 * Look for the key. User-Name is special. It means
629 * The REAL username, after stripping.
631 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Entering module authorize code");
632 key_vp = (data->key_attr == PW_USER_NAME) ? request->username : pairfind(request->packet->vps, data->key_attr);
633 if (key_vp == NULL) {
634 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Could not find Key value pair");
639 * Look for the check item
641 if ((dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->check_name)) == NULL) {
644 /* DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Found Check item attribute %d", dattr->attr); */
645 if ((check_vp= pairfind(request->config_items, dattr->attr)) == NULL) {
646 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Could not find Check item value pair");
650 /* first, expand %k, %b and %e in query */
651 sqlcounter_expand(querystr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, data->query, instance);
653 /* second, xlat any request attribs in query */
654 radius_xlat(responsestr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, querystr, request, sql_escape_func);
656 /* third, wrap query with sql module & expand */
657 snprintf(querystr, sizeof(querystr), "%%{%%S:%s}", responsestr);
658 sqlcounter_expand(responsestr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, querystr, instance);
660 /* Finally, xlat resulting SQL query */
661 radius_xlat(querystr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, responsestr, request, sql_escape_func);
663 counter = atoi(querystr);
667 * Check if check item > counter
669 res=check_vp->lvalue - counter;
671 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: (Check item - counter) is greater than zero");
673 * We are assuming that simultaneous-use=1. But
674 * even if that does not happen then our user
675 * could login at max for 2*max-usage-time Is
680 * User is allowed, but set Session-Timeout.
681 * Stolen from main/auth.c
685 * If we are near a reset then add the next
686 * limit, so that the user will not need to
689 if (data->reset_time && (
690 res >= (data->reset_time - request->timestamp))) {
691 res = data->reset_time - request->timestamp;
692 res += check_vp->lvalue;
695 if ((reply_item = pairfind(request->reply->vps, data->reply_attr)) != NULL) {
696 if (reply_item->lvalue > res)
697 reply_item->lvalue = res;
699 if ((reply_item = paircreate(data->reply_attr, PW_TYPE_INTEGER)) == NULL) {
700 radlog(L_ERR|L_CONS, "no memory");
701 return RLM_MODULE_NOOP;
703 reply_item->lvalue = res;
704 pairadd(&request->reply->vps, reply_item);
709 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Authorized user %s, check_item=%d, counter=%d",
710 key_vp->vp_strvalue,check_vp->lvalue,counter);
711 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Sent Reply-Item for user %s, Type=%s, value=%d",
712 key_vp->vp_strvalue,data->reply_name,reply_item->lvalue);
715 char module_fmsg[MAX_STRING_LEN];
716 VALUE_PAIR *module_fmsg_vp;
718 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: (Check item - counter) is less than zero");
721 * User is denied access, send back a reply message
723 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Your maximum %s usage time has been reached", data->reset);
724 reply_item=pairmake("Reply-Message", msg, T_OP_EQ);
725 pairadd(&request->reply->vps, reply_item);
727 snprintf(module_fmsg, sizeof(module_fmsg), "rlm_sqlcounter: Maximum %s usage time reached", data->reset);
728 module_fmsg_vp = pairmake("Module-Failure-Message", module_fmsg, T_OP_EQ);
729 pairadd(&request->packet->vps, module_fmsg_vp);
731 ret=RLM_MODULE_REJECT;
733 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Rejected user %s, check_item=%d, counter=%d",
734 key_vp->vp_strvalue,check_vp->lvalue,counter);
740 static int sqlcounter_detach(void *instance)
742 rlm_sqlcounter_t *data = (rlm_sqlcounter_t *) instance;
744 paircompare_unregister(data->dict_attr, sqlcounter_cmp);
747 free(data->check_name);
748 if (data->reply_name) free(data->reply_name);
749 free(data->sqlmod_inst);
750 free(data->counter_name);
751 free(data->allowed_chars);
752 allowed_chars = NULL;
759 * The module name should be the only globally exported symbol.
760 * That is, everything else should be 'static'.
762 * If the module needs to temporarily modify it's instantiation
763 * data, the type should be changed to RLM_TYPE_THREAD_UNSAFE.
764 * The server will then take care of ensuring that the module
765 * is single-threaded.
767 module_t rlm_sqlcounter = {
770 RLM_TYPE_THREAD_SAFE, /* type */
771 sqlcounter_instantiate, /* instantiation */
772 sqlcounter_detach, /* detach */
774 NULL, /* authentication */
775 sqlcounter_authorize, /* authorization */
776 NULL, /* preaccounting */
777 NULL, /* accounting */
778 NULL, /* checksimul */
779 NULL, /* pre-proxy */
780 NULL, /* post-proxy */