3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Intel Corporation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Sony Corporation
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Atheros Communications
6 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
8 * See below for more details on licensing and code history.
12 * This has been greatly stripped down from the original file
13 * (upnp_wps_device.c) by Ted Merrill, Atheros Communications
14 * in order to eliminate use of the bulky libupnp library etc.
17 * upnp_wps_device.c is/was a shim layer between wps_opt_upnp.c and
18 * the libupnp library.
19 * The layering (by Sony) was well done; only a very minor modification
20 * to API of upnp_wps_device.c was required.
21 * libupnp was found to be undesirable because:
22 * -- It consumed too much code and data space
23 * -- It uses multiple threads, making debugging more difficult
24 * and possibly reducing reliability.
25 * -- It uses static variables and only supports one instance.
26 * The shim and libupnp are here replaced by special code written
27 * specifically for the needs of hostapd.
28 * Various shortcuts can and are taken to keep the code size small.
29 * Generally, execution time is not as crucial.
32 * -- UPnP requires that we be able to resolve domain names.
33 * While uncommon, if we have to do it then it will stall the entire
34 * hostapd program, which is bad.
35 * This is because we use the standard linux getaddrinfo() function
36 * which is syncronous.
37 * An asyncronous solution would be to use the free "ares" library.
38 * -- Does not have a robust output buffering scheme. Uses a single
39 * fixed size output buffer per TCP/HTTP connection, with possible (although
40 * unlikely) possibility of overflow and likely excessive use of RAM.
41 * A better solution would be to write the HTTP output as a buffered stream,
42 * using chunking: (handle header specially, then) generate data with
43 * a printf-like function into a buffer, catching buffer full condition,
44 * then send it out surrounded by http chunking.
45 * -- There is some code that could be separated out into the common
46 * library to be shared with wpa_supplicant.
47 * -- Needs renaming with module prefix to avoid polluting the debugger
48 * namespace and causing possible collisions with other static fncs
49 * and structure declarations when using the debugger.
50 * -- The http error code generation is pretty bogus, hopefully noone cares.
52 * Author: Ted Merrill, Atheros Communications, based upon earlier work
53 * as explained above and below.
56 * Copyright 2008 Atheros Communications.
58 * The original header (of upnp_wps_device.c) reads:
60 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Sony Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
62 * File Name: upnp_wps_device.c
63 * Description: EAP-WPS UPnP device source
65 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
66 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
69 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
73 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
75 * * Neither the name of Sony Corporation nor the names of its
76 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
77 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
79 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
80 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
81 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
82 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
83 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
84 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
85 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
86 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
87 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
88 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
89 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
91 * Portions from Intel libupnp files, e.g. genlib/net/http/httpreadwrite.c
94 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Intel Corporation
95 * All rights reserved.
97 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
98 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
100 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
101 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
102 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
103 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
104 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
105 * * Neither name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
106 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
107 * without specific prior written permission.
109 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
110 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
111 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
112 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR
113 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
114 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
115 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
116 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
117 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
118 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
119 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
123 * Overview of WPS over UPnP:
125 * UPnP is a protocol that allows devices to discover each other and control
126 * each other. In UPnP terminology, a device is either a "device" (a server
127 * that provides information about itself and allows itself to be controlled)
128 * or a "control point" (a client that controls "devices") or possibly both.
129 * This file implements a UPnP "device".
131 * For us, we use mostly basic UPnP discovery, but the control part of interest
132 * is WPS carried via UPnP messages. There is quite a bit of basic UPnP
133 * discovery to do before we can get to WPS, however.
135 * UPnP discovery begins with "devices" send out multicast UDP packets to a
136 * certain fixed multicast IP address and port, and "control points" sending
137 * out other such UDP packets.
139 * The packets sent by devices are NOTIFY packets (not to be confused with TCP
140 * NOTIFY packets that are used later) and those sent by control points are
141 * M-SEARCH packets. These packets contain a simple HTTP style header. The
142 * packets are sent redundantly to get around packet loss. Devices respond to
143 * M-SEARCH packets with HTTP-like UDP packets containing HTTP/1.1 200 OK
144 * messages, which give similar information as the UDP NOTIFY packets.
146 * The above UDP packets advertise the (arbitrary) TCP ports that the
147 * respective parties will listen to. The control point can then do a HTTP
148 * SUBSCRIBE (something like an HTTP PUT) after which the device can do a
149 * separate HTTP NOTIFY (also like an HTTP PUT) to do event messaging.
151 * The control point will also do HTTP GET of the "device file" listed in the
152 * original UDP information from the device (see UPNP_WPS_DEVICE_XML_FILE
153 * data), and based on this will do additional GETs... HTTP POSTs are done to
156 * Beyond some basic information in HTTP headers, additional information is in
157 * the HTTP bodies, in a format set by the SOAP and XML standards, a markup
158 * language related to HTML used for web pages. This language is intended to
159 * provide the ultimate in self-documentation by providing a universal
160 * namespace based on pseudo-URLs called URIs. Note that although a URI looks
161 * like a URL (a web address), they are never accessed as such but are used
162 * only as identifiers.
164 * The POST of a GetDeviceInfo gets information similar to what might be
165 * obtained from a probe request or response on Wi-Fi. WPS messages M1-M8
166 * are passed via a POST of a PutMessage; the M1-M8 WPS messages are converted
167 * to a bin64 ascii representation for encapsulation. When proxying messages,
168 * WLANEvent and PutWLANResponse are used.
170 * This of course glosses over a lot of details.
173 #include "includes.h"
178 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
185 #include "wps_upnp.h"
186 #include "wps_upnp_i.h"
190 * UPnP allows a client ("control point") to send a server like us ("device")
191 * a domain name for registration, and we are supposed to resolve it. This is
192 * bad because, using the standard Linux library, we will stall the entire
193 * hostapd waiting for resolution.
195 * The "correct" solution would be to use an event driven library for domain
196 * name resolution such as "ares". However, this would increase code size
197 * further. Since it is unlikely that we'll actually see such domain names, we
198 * can just refuse to accept them.
200 #define NO_DOMAIN_NAME_RESOLUTION 1 /* 1 to allow only dotted ip addresses */
204 * UPnP does not scale well. If we were in a room with thousands of control
205 * points then potentially we could be expected to handle subscriptions for
206 * each of them, which would exhaust our memory. So we must set a limit. In
207 * practice we are unlikely to see more than one or two.
209 #define MAX_SUBSCRIPTIONS 4 /* how many subscribing clients we handle */
210 #define MAX_ADDR_PER_SUBSCRIPTION 8
213 /* Write the current date/time per RFC */
214 void format_date(struct wpabuf *buf)
216 const char *weekday_str = "Sun\0Mon\0Tue\0Wed\0Thu\0Fri\0Sat";
217 const char *month_str = "Jan\0Feb\0Mar\0Apr\0May\0Jun\0"
218 "Jul\0Aug\0Sep\0Oct\0Nov\0Dec";
224 wpabuf_printf(buf, "%s, %02d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
225 &weekday_str[date->tm_wday * 4], date->tm_mday,
226 &month_str[date->tm_mon * 4], date->tm_year + 1900,
227 date->tm_hour, date->tm_min, date->tm_sec);
231 /***************************************************************************
232 * UUIDs (unique identifiers)
234 * These are supposed to be unique in all the world.
235 * Sometimes permanent ones are used, sometimes temporary ones
236 * based on random numbers... there are different rules for valid content
237 * of different types.
238 * Each uuid is 16 bytes long.
239 **************************************************************************/
241 /* uuid_make -- construct a random UUID
242 * The UPnP documents don't seem to offer any guidelines as to which method to
243 * use for constructing UUIDs for subscriptions. Presumably any method from
244 * rfc4122 is good enough; I've chosen random number method.
246 static void uuid_make(u8 uuid[UUID_LEN])
248 os_get_random(uuid, UUID_LEN);
250 /* Replace certain bits as specified in rfc4122 or X.667 */
251 uuid[6] &= 0x0f; uuid[6] |= (4 << 4); /* version 4 == random gen */
252 uuid[8] &= 0x3f; uuid[8] |= 0x80;
257 * Subscriber address handling.
258 * Since a subscriber may have an arbitrary number of addresses, we have to
259 * add a bunch of code to handle them.
261 * Addresses are passed in text, and MAY be domain names instead of the (usual
262 * and expected) dotted IP addresses. Resolving domain names consumes a lot of
263 * resources. Worse, we are currently using the standard Linux getaddrinfo()
264 * which will block the entire program until complete or timeout! The proper
265 * solution would be to use the "ares" library or similar with more state
266 * machine steps etc. or just disable domain name resolution by setting
267 * NO_DOMAIN_NAME_RESOLUTION to 1 at top of this file.
270 /* subscr_addr_delete -- delete single unlinked subscriber address
271 * (be sure to unlink first if need be)
273 void subscr_addr_delete(struct subscr_addr *a)
276 * Note: do NOT free domain_and_port or path because they point to
277 * memory within the allocation of "a".
283 /* subscr_addr_free_all -- unlink and delete list of subscriber addresses. */
284 static void subscr_addr_free_all(struct subscription *s)
286 struct subscr_addr *a, *tmp;
287 dl_list_for_each_safe(a, tmp, &s->addr_list, struct subscr_addr, list)
289 dl_list_del(&a->list);
290 subscr_addr_delete(a);
295 /* subscr_addr_add_url -- add address(es) for one url to subscription */
296 static void subscr_addr_add_url(struct subscription *s, const char *url,
300 char *scratch_mem = NULL;
302 char *domain_and_port;
306 int port = 80; /* port to send to (default is port 80) */
307 struct addrinfo hints;
308 struct addrinfo *result = NULL;
312 /* url MUST begin with http: */
313 if (url_len < 7 || os_strncasecmp(url, "http://", 7))
318 /* allocate memory for the extra stuff we need */
319 alloc_len = 2 * (url_len + 1);
320 scratch_mem = os_zalloc(alloc_len);
321 if (scratch_mem == NULL)
324 os_strncpy(mem, url, url_len);
325 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Adding URL '%s'", mem);
326 domain_and_port = mem;
327 mem += 1 + os_strlen(mem);
328 delim = os_strchr(domain_and_port, '/');
330 *delim++ = 0; /* null terminate domain and port */
333 path = domain_and_port + os_strlen(domain_and_port);
336 strcpy(domain, domain_and_port);
337 delim = os_strchr(domain, ':');
339 *delim++ = 0; /* null terminate domain */
345 * getaddrinfo does the right thing with dotted decimal notations, or
346 * will resolve domain names. Resolving domain names will unfortunately
347 * hang the entire program until it is resolved or it times out
348 * internal to getaddrinfo; fortunately we think that the use of actual
349 * domain names (vs. dotted decimal notations) should be uncommon.
351 os_memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
352 hints.ai_family = AF_INET; /* IPv4 */
353 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
354 #if NO_DOMAIN_NAME_RESOLUTION
355 /* Suppress domain name resolutions that would halt
356 * the program for periods of time
358 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
360 /* Allow domain name resolution. */
363 hints.ai_protocol = 0; /* Any protocol? */
364 rerr = getaddrinfo(domain, NULL /* fill in port ourselves */,
367 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Resolve error %d (%s) on: %s",
368 rerr, gai_strerror(rerr), domain);
371 for (rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
372 struct subscr_addr *a;
374 /* Limit no. of address to avoid denial of service attack */
375 if (dl_list_len(&s->addr_list) >= MAX_ADDR_PER_SUBSCRIPTION) {
376 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: subscr_addr_add_url: "
377 "Ignoring excessive addresses");
381 a = os_zalloc(sizeof(*a) + alloc_len);
384 mem = (void *) (a + 1);
385 a->domain_and_port = mem;
386 strcpy(mem, domain_and_port);
387 mem += 1 + strlen(mem);
392 mem += 1 + os_strlen(mem);
393 os_memcpy(&a->saddr, rp->ai_addr, sizeof(a->saddr));
394 a->saddr.sin_port = htons(port);
396 dl_list_add(&s->addr_list, &a->list);
401 freeaddrinfo(result);
402 os_free(scratch_mem);
406 /* subscr_addr_list_create -- create list from urls in string.
407 * Each url is enclosed by angle brackets.
409 static void subscr_addr_list_create(struct subscription *s,
410 const char *url_list)
413 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Parsing URL list '%s'", url_list);
415 while (*url_list == ' ' || *url_list == '\t')
417 if (*url_list != '<')
420 end = os_strchr(url_list, '>');
423 subscr_addr_add_url(s, url_list, end - url_list);
429 int send_wpabuf(int fd, struct wpabuf *buf)
431 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Send %lu byte message",
432 (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(buf));
434 if (write(fd, wpabuf_head(buf), wpabuf_len(buf)) !=
435 (int) wpabuf_len(buf)) {
436 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: Failed to send buffer: "
438 errno, strerror(errno));
446 static void wpabuf_put_property(struct wpabuf *buf, const char *name,
449 wpabuf_put_str(buf, "<e:property>");
450 wpabuf_printf(buf, "<%s>", name);
452 wpabuf_put_str(buf, value);
453 wpabuf_printf(buf, "</%s>", name);
454 wpabuf_put_str(buf, "</e:property>\n");
459 * upnp_wps_device_send_event - Queue event messages for subscribers
460 * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
462 * This function queues the last WLANEvent to be sent for all currently
463 * subscribed UPnP control points. sm->wlanevent must have been set with the
464 * encoded data before calling this function.
466 static void upnp_wps_device_send_event(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
468 /* Enqueue event message for all subscribers */
469 struct wpabuf *buf; /* holds event message */
471 struct subscription *s, *tmp;
472 /* Actually, utf-8 is the default, but it doesn't hurt to specify it */
473 const char *format_head =
474 "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n"
475 "<e:propertyset xmlns:e=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:event-1-0\">\n";
476 const char *format_tail = "</e:propertyset>\n";
478 if (dl_list_empty(&sm->subscriptions)) {
483 /* Determine buffer size needed first */
484 buf_size += os_strlen(format_head);
485 buf_size += 50 + 2 * os_strlen("WLANEvent");
487 buf_size += os_strlen(sm->wlanevent);
488 buf_size += os_strlen(format_tail);
490 buf = wpabuf_alloc(buf_size);
493 wpabuf_put_str(buf, format_head);
494 wpabuf_put_property(buf, "WLANEvent", sm->wlanevent);
495 wpabuf_put_str(buf, format_tail);
497 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS UPnP: WLANEvent message:\n%s",
498 (char *) wpabuf_head(buf));
500 dl_list_for_each_safe(s, tmp, &sm->subscriptions, struct subscription,
502 if (event_add(s, buf) == 1) {
503 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Dropping "
504 "subscriber %p due to event backlog", s);
505 dl_list_del(&s->list);
506 subscription_destroy(s);
515 * Event subscription (subscriber machines register with us to receive event
517 * This is the result of an incoming HTTP over TCP SUBSCRIBE request.
520 /* subscription_destroy -- destroy an unlinked subscription
521 * Be sure to unlink first if necessary.
523 void subscription_destroy(struct subscription *s)
525 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Destroy subscription %p", s);
526 subscr_addr_free_all(s);
528 upnp_er_remove_notification(s);
533 /* subscription_list_age -- remove expired subscriptions */
534 static void subscription_list_age(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm, time_t now)
536 struct subscription *s, *tmp;
537 dl_list_for_each_safe(s, tmp, &sm->subscriptions,
538 struct subscription, list) {
539 if (s->timeout_time > now)
541 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Removing aged subscription");
542 dl_list_del(&s->list);
543 subscription_destroy(s);
548 /* subscription_find -- return existing subscription matching uuid, if any
549 * returns NULL if not found
551 struct subscription * subscription_find(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
552 const u8 uuid[UUID_LEN])
554 struct subscription *s;
555 dl_list_for_each(s, &sm->subscriptions, struct subscription, list) {
556 if (os_memcmp(s->uuid, uuid, UUID_LEN) == 0)
557 return s; /* Found match */
563 static struct wpabuf * build_fake_wsc_ack(void)
565 struct wpabuf *msg = wpabuf_alloc(100);
568 wpabuf_put_u8(msg, UPNP_WPS_WLANEVENT_TYPE_EAP);
569 wpabuf_put_str(msg, "00:00:00:00:00:00");
570 if (wps_build_version(msg) ||
571 wps_build_msg_type(msg, WPS_WSC_ACK)) {
576 wpabuf_put_be16(msg, ATTR_ENROLLEE_NONCE);
577 wpabuf_put_be16(msg, WPS_NONCE_LEN);
578 wpabuf_put(msg, WPS_NONCE_LEN);
579 /* Registrar Nonce */
580 wpabuf_put_be16(msg, ATTR_REGISTRAR_NONCE);
581 wpabuf_put_be16(msg, WPS_NONCE_LEN);
582 wpabuf_put(msg, WPS_NONCE_LEN);
583 wps_build_wfa_ext(msg, 0, NULL, 0);
588 /* subscription_first_event -- send format/queue event that is automatically
589 * sent on a new subscription.
591 static int subscription_first_event(struct subscription *s)
594 * Actually, utf-8 is the default, but it doesn't hurt to specify it.
596 * APStatus is apparently a bit set,
597 * 0x1 = configuration change (but is always set?)
598 * 0x10 = ap is locked
600 * Per UPnP spec, we send out the last value of each variable, even
601 * for WLANEvent, whatever it was.
605 int ap_status = 1; /* TODO: add 0x10 if access point is locked */
607 "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n"
608 "<e:propertyset xmlns:e=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:event-1-0\">\n";
609 const char *tail = "</e:propertyset>\n";
613 if (s->sm->wlanevent == NULL) {
615 * There has been no events before the subscription. However,
616 * UPnP device architecture specification requires all the
617 * evented variables to be included, so generate a dummy event
618 * for this particular case using a WSC_ACK and all-zeros
619 * nonces. The ER (UPnP control point) will ignore this, but at
620 * least it will learn that WLANEvent variable will be used in
621 * event notifications in the future.
624 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Use a fake WSC_ACK as the "
625 "initial WLANEvent");
626 msg = build_fake_wsc_ack();
628 s->sm->wlanevent = (char *)
629 base64_encode(wpabuf_head(msg),
630 wpabuf_len(msg), NULL);
635 wlan_event = s->sm->wlanevent;
636 if (wlan_event == NULL || *wlan_event == '\0') {
637 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: WLANEvent not known for "
638 "initial event message");
641 buf = wpabuf_alloc(500 + os_strlen(wlan_event));
645 wpabuf_put_str(buf, head);
646 wpabuf_put_property(buf, "STAStatus", "1");
647 os_snprintf(txt, sizeof(txt), "%d", ap_status);
648 wpabuf_put_property(buf, "APStatus", txt);
650 wpabuf_put_property(buf, "WLANEvent", wlan_event);
651 wpabuf_put_str(buf, tail);
653 ret = event_add(s, buf);
665 * subscription_start - Remember a UPnP control point to send events to.
666 * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
667 * @callback_urls: Callback URLs
668 * Returns: %NULL on error, or pointer to new subscription structure.
670 struct subscription * subscription_start(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
671 const char *callback_urls)
673 struct subscription *s;
674 time_t now = time(NULL);
675 time_t expire = now + UPNP_SUBSCRIBE_SEC;
677 /* Get rid of expired subscriptions so we have room */
678 subscription_list_age(sm, now);
680 /* If too many subscriptions, remove oldest */
681 if (dl_list_len(&sm->subscriptions) >= MAX_SUBSCRIPTIONS) {
682 s = dl_list_first(&sm->subscriptions, struct subscription,
684 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Too many subscriptions, "
686 dl_list_del(&s->list);
687 subscription_destroy(s);
690 s = os_zalloc(sizeof(*s));
693 dl_list_init(&s->addr_list);
694 dl_list_init(&s->event_queue);
697 s->timeout_time = expire;
699 subscr_addr_list_create(s, callback_urls);
700 if (dl_list_empty(&s->addr_list)) {
701 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: No valid callback URLs in "
702 "'%s' - drop subscription", callback_urls);
703 subscription_destroy(s);
707 /* Add to end of list, since it has the highest expiration time */
708 dl_list_add_tail(&sm->subscriptions, &s->list);
709 /* Queue up immediate event message (our last event)
710 * as required by UPnP spec.
712 if (subscription_first_event(s)) {
713 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Dropping subscriber due to "
715 dl_list_del(&s->list);
716 subscription_destroy(s);
719 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Subscription %p started with %s",
721 /* Schedule sending this */
722 event_send_all_later(sm);
727 /* subscription_renew -- find subscription and reset timeout */
728 struct subscription * subscription_renew(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
729 const u8 uuid[UUID_LEN])
731 time_t now = time(NULL);
732 time_t expire = now + UPNP_SUBSCRIBE_SEC;
733 struct subscription *s = subscription_find(sm, uuid);
736 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Subscription renewed");
737 dl_list_del(&s->list);
738 s->timeout_time = expire;
739 /* add back to end of list, since it now has highest expiry */
740 dl_list_add_tail(&sm->subscriptions, &s->list);
746 * upnp_wps_device_send_wlan_event - Event notification
747 * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
748 * @from_mac_addr: Source (Enrollee) MAC address for the event
749 * @ev_type: Event type
751 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
753 * Tell external Registrars (UPnP control points) that something happened. In
754 * particular, events include WPS messages from clients that are proxied to
755 * external Registrars.
757 int upnp_wps_device_send_wlan_event(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
758 const u8 from_mac_addr[ETH_ALEN],
759 enum upnp_wps_wlanevent_type ev_type,
760 const struct wpabuf *msg)
764 const u8 *mac = from_mac_addr;
775 os_snprintf(type, sizeof(type), "%1u", ev_type);
777 raw_len = 1 + 17 + (msg ? wpabuf_len(msg) : 0);
778 raw = os_zalloc(raw_len);
782 *(raw + pos) = (u8) ev_type;
784 os_snprintf(mac_text, sizeof(mac_text), MACSTR, MAC2STR(mac));
785 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Proxying WLANEvent from %s",
787 os_memcpy(raw + pos, mac_text, 17);
790 os_memcpy(raw + pos, wpabuf_head(msg), wpabuf_len(msg));
791 pos += wpabuf_len(msg);
795 val = (char *) base64_encode(raw, raw_len, &val_len);
799 os_free(sm->wlanevent);
801 upnp_wps_device_send_event(sm);
812 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
813 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
814 #include <net/route.h>
815 #include <net/if_dl.h>
817 static int eth_get(const char *device, u8 ea[ETH_ALEN])
819 struct if_msghdr *ifm;
820 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
823 int mib[] = { CTL_NET, AF_ROUTE, 0, AF_LINK, NET_RT_IFLIST, 0 };
825 if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
827 if ((buf = os_malloc(len)) == NULL)
829 if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
833 for (p = buf; p < buf + len; p += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
834 ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
835 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
836 if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_IFINFO ||
837 (ifm->ifm_addrs & RTA_IFP) == 0)
839 if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK || sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 ||
840 os_memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, device, sdl->sdl_nlen) != 0)
842 os_memcpy(ea, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
847 if (p >= buf + len) {
853 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
857 * get_netif_info - Get hw and IP addresses for network device
858 * @net_if: Selected network interface name
859 * @ip_addr: Buffer for returning IP address in network byte order
860 * @ip_addr_text: Buffer for returning a pointer to allocated IP address text
861 * @mac: Buffer for returning MAC address
862 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
864 int get_netif_info(const char *net_if, unsigned *ip_addr, char **ip_addr_text,
869 struct sockaddr_in *addr;
870 struct in_addr in_addr;
872 *ip_addr_text = os_zalloc(16);
873 if (*ip_addr_text == NULL)
876 sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
880 os_strlcpy(req.ifr_name, net_if, sizeof(req.ifr_name));
881 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) < 0) {
882 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: SIOCGIFADDR failed: %d (%s)",
883 errno, strerror(errno));
886 addr = (void *) &req.ifr_addr;
887 *ip_addr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
888 in_addr.s_addr = *ip_addr;
889 os_snprintf(*ip_addr_text, 16, "%s", inet_ntoa(in_addr));
892 os_strlcpy(req.ifr_name, net_if, sizeof(req.ifr_name));
893 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &req) < 0) {
894 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: SIOCGIFHWADDR failed: "
895 "%d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
898 os_memcpy(mac, req.ifr_addr.sa_data, 6);
899 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
900 if (eth_get(net_if, mac) < 0) {
901 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: Failed to get MAC address");
905 #error MAC address fetch not implemented
914 os_free(*ip_addr_text);
915 *ip_addr_text = NULL;
920 static void upnp_wps_free_msearchreply(struct dl_list *head)
922 struct advertisement_state_machine *a, *tmp;
923 dl_list_for_each_safe(a, tmp, head, struct advertisement_state_machine,
925 msearchreply_state_machine_stop(a);
929 static void upnp_wps_free_subscriptions(struct dl_list *head)
931 struct subscription *s, *tmp;
932 dl_list_for_each_safe(s, tmp, head, struct subscription, list) {
933 dl_list_del(&s->list);
934 subscription_destroy(s);
940 * upnp_wps_device_stop - Stop WPS UPnP operations on an interface
941 * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
943 void upnp_wps_device_stop(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
945 if (!sm || !sm->started)
948 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Stop device");
949 web_listener_stop(sm);
950 upnp_wps_free_msearchreply(&sm->msearch_replies);
951 upnp_wps_free_subscriptions(&sm->subscriptions);
953 advertisement_state_machine_stop(sm, 1);
955 event_send_stop_all(sm);
956 os_free(sm->wlanevent);
957 sm->wlanevent = NULL;
958 os_free(sm->ip_addr_text);
959 sm->ip_addr_text = NULL;
960 if (sm->multicast_sd >= 0)
961 close(sm->multicast_sd);
962 sm->multicast_sd = -1;
963 ssdp_listener_stop(sm);
970 * upnp_wps_device_start - Start WPS UPnP operations on an interface
971 * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
972 * @net_if: Selected network interface name
973 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
975 int upnp_wps_device_start(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm, char *net_if)
981 upnp_wps_device_stop(sm);
983 sm->multicast_sd = -1;
986 sm->advertise_count = 0;
988 /* Fix up linux multicast handling */
989 if (add_ssdp_network(net_if))
992 /* Determine which IP and mac address we're using */
993 if (get_netif_info(net_if, &sm->ip_addr, &sm->ip_addr_text,
995 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Could not get IP/MAC address "
996 "for %s. Does it have IP address?", net_if);
1000 /* Listen for incoming TCP connections so that others
1001 * can fetch our "xml files" from us.
1003 if (web_listener_start(sm))
1006 /* Set up for receiving discovery (UDP) packets */
1007 if (ssdp_listener_start(sm))
1010 /* Set up for sending multicast */
1011 if (ssdp_open_multicast(sm) < 0)
1015 * Broadcast NOTIFY messages to let the world know we exist.
1016 * This is done via a state machine since the messages should not be
1017 * all sent out at once.
1019 if (advertisement_state_machine_start(sm))
1025 upnp_wps_device_stop(sm);
1031 * upnp_wps_device_deinit - Deinitialize WPS UPnP
1032 * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
1034 void upnp_wps_device_deinit(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
1039 upnp_wps_device_stop(sm);
1042 wps_deinit(sm->peer.wps);
1043 os_free(sm->root_dir);
1044 os_free(sm->desc_url);
1045 os_free(sm->ctx->ap_pin);
1052 * upnp_wps_device_init - Initialize WPS UPnP
1053 * @ctx: callback table; we must eventually free it
1054 * @wps: Pointer to longterm WPS context
1055 * @priv: External context data that will be used in callbacks
1056 * Returns: WPS UPnP state or %NULL on failure
1058 struct upnp_wps_device_sm *
1059 upnp_wps_device_init(struct upnp_wps_device_ctx *ctx, struct wps_context *wps,
1062 struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm;
1064 sm = os_zalloc(sizeof(*sm));
1066 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: upnp_wps_device_init failed");
1073 dl_list_init(&sm->msearch_replies);
1074 dl_list_init(&sm->subscriptions);
1081 * upnp_wps_subscribers - Check whether there are any event subscribers
1082 * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
1083 * Returns: 0 if no subscribers, 1 if subscribers
1085 int upnp_wps_subscribers(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
1087 return !dl_list_empty(&sm->subscriptions);
1091 int upnp_wps_set_ap_pin(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm, const char *ap_pin)
1096 os_free(sm->ctx->ap_pin);
1098 sm->ctx->ap_pin = os_strdup(ap_pin);
1099 if (sm->ctx->ap_pin == NULL)
1102 sm->ctx->ap_pin = NULL;