--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * UPnP SSDP for WPS
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Sony Corporation
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Atheros Communications
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
+ *
+ * See wps_upnp.c for more details on licensing and code history.
+ */
+
+#include "includes.h"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "uuid.h"
+#include "eloop.h"
+#include "wps.h"
+#include "wps_upnp.h"
+#include "wps_upnp_i.h"
+
+#define UPNP_CACHE_SEC (UPNP_CACHE_SEC_MIN + 1) /* cache time we use */
+#define UPNP_CACHE_SEC_MIN 1800 /* min cachable time per UPnP standard */
+#define UPNP_ADVERTISE_REPEAT 2 /* no more than 3 */
+#define MAX_MSEARCH 20 /* max simultaneous M-SEARCH replies ongoing */
+#define SSDP_TARGET "239.0.0.0"
+#define SSDP_NETMASK "255.0.0.0"
+
+
+/* Check tokens for equality, where tokens consist of letters, digits,
+ * underscore and hyphen, and are matched case insensitive.
+ */
+static int token_eq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+ int c1;
+ int c2;
+ int end1 = 0;
+ int end2 = 0;
+ for (;;) {
+ c1 = *s1++;
+ c2 = *s2++;
+ if (isalpha(c1) && isupper(c1))
+ c1 = tolower(c1);
+ if (isalpha(c2) && isupper(c2))
+ c2 = tolower(c2);
+ end1 = !(isalnum(c1) || c1 == '_' || c1 == '-');
+ end2 = !(isalnum(c2) || c2 == '_' || c2 == '-');
+ if (end1 || end2 || c1 != c2)
+ break;
+ }
+ return end1 && end2; /* reached end of both words? */
+}
+
+
+/* Return length of token (see above for definition of token) */
+static int token_length(const char *s)
+{
+ const char *begin = s;
+ for (;; s++) {
+ int c = *s;
+ int end = !(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '-');
+ if (end)
+ break;
+ }
+ return s - begin;
+}
+
+
+/* return length of interword separation.
+ * This accepts only spaces/tabs and thus will not traverse a line
+ * or buffer ending.
+ */
+static int word_separation_length(const char *s)
+{
+ const char *begin = s;
+ for (;; s++) {
+ int c = *s;
+ if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
+ continue;
+ break;
+ }
+ return s - begin;
+}
+
+
+/* No. of chars through (including) end of line */
+static int line_length(const char *l)
+{
+ const char *lp = l;
+ while (*lp && *lp != '\n')
+ lp++;
+ if (*lp == '\n')
+ lp++;
+ return lp - l;
+}
+
+
+/* No. of chars excluding trailing whitespace */
+static int line_length_stripped(const char *l)
+{
+ const char *lp = l + line_length(l);
+ while (lp > l && !isgraph(lp[-1]))
+ lp--;
+ return lp - l;
+}
+
+
+static int str_starts(const char *str, const char *start)
+{
+ return os_strncmp(str, start, os_strlen(start)) == 0;
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * Advertisements.
+ * These are multicast to the world to tell them we are here.
+ * The individual packets are spread out in time to limit loss,
+ * and then after a much longer period of time the whole sequence
+ * is repeated again (for NOTIFYs only).
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * next_advertisement - Build next message and advance the state machine
+ * @a: Advertisement state
+ * @islast: Buffer for indicating whether this is the last message (= 1)
+ * Returns: The new message (caller is responsible for freeing this)
+ *
+ * Note: next_advertisement is shared code with msearchreply_* functions
+ */
+static struct wpabuf *
+next_advertisement(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
+ struct advertisement_state_machine *a, int *islast)
+{
+ struct wpabuf *msg;
+ char *NTString = "";
+ char uuid_string[80];
+
+ *islast = 0;
+ uuid_bin2str(sm->wps->uuid, uuid_string, sizeof(uuid_string));
+ msg = wpabuf_alloc(800); /* more than big enough */
+ if (msg == NULL)
+ goto fail;
+ switch (a->type) {
+ case ADVERTISE_UP:
+ case ADVERTISE_DOWN:
+ NTString = "NT";
+ wpabuf_put_str(msg, "NOTIFY * HTTP/1.1\r\n");
+ wpabuf_printf(msg, "HOST: %s:%d\r\n",
+ UPNP_MULTICAST_ADDRESS, UPNP_MULTICAST_PORT);
+ wpabuf_printf(msg, "CACHE-CONTROL: max-age=%d\r\n",
+ UPNP_CACHE_SEC);
+ wpabuf_printf(msg, "NTS: %s\r\n",
+ (a->type == ADVERTISE_UP ?
+ "ssdp:alive" : "ssdp:byebye"));
+ break;
+ case MSEARCH_REPLY:
+ NTString = "ST";
+ wpabuf_put_str(msg, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");
+ wpabuf_printf(msg, "CACHE-CONTROL: max-age=%d\r\n",
+ UPNP_CACHE_SEC);
+
+ wpabuf_put_str(msg, "DATE: ");
+ format_date(msg);
+ wpabuf_put_str(msg, "\r\n");
+
+ wpabuf_put_str(msg, "EXT:\r\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (a->type != ADVERTISE_DOWN) {
+ /* Where others may get our XML files from */
+ wpabuf_printf(msg, "LOCATION: http://%s:%d/%s\r\n",
+ sm->ip_addr_text, sm->web_port,
+ UPNP_WPS_DEVICE_XML_FILE);
+ }
+
+ /* The SERVER line has three comma-separated fields:
+ * operating system / version
+ * upnp version
+ * software package / version
+ * However, only the UPnP version is really required, the
+ * others can be place holders... for security reasons
+ * it is better to NOT provide extra information.
+ */
+ wpabuf_put_str(msg, "SERVER: Unspecified, UPnP/1.0, Unspecified\r\n");
+
+ switch (a->state / UPNP_ADVERTISE_REPEAT) {
+ case 0:
+ wpabuf_printf(msg, "%s: upnp:rootdevice\r\n", NTString);
+ wpabuf_printf(msg, "USN: uuid:%s::upnp:rootdevice\r\n",
+ uuid_string);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ wpabuf_printf(msg, "%s: uuid:%s\r\n", NTString, uuid_string);
+ wpabuf_printf(msg, "USN: uuid:%s\r\n", uuid_string);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ wpabuf_printf(msg, "%s: urn:schemas-wifialliance-org:device:"
+ "WFADevice:1\r\n", NTString);
+ wpabuf_printf(msg, "USN: uuid:%s::urn:schemas-wifialliance-"
+ "org:device:WFADevice:1\r\n", uuid_string);
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ wpabuf_printf(msg, "%s: urn:schemas-wifialliance-org:service:"
+ "WFAWLANConfig:1\r\n", NTString);
+ wpabuf_printf(msg, "USN: uuid:%s::urn:schemas-wifialliance-"
+ "org:service:WFAWLANConfig:1\r\n", uuid_string);
+ break;
+ }
+ wpabuf_put_str(msg, "\r\n");
+
+ if (a->state + 1 >= 4 * UPNP_ADVERTISE_REPEAT)
+ *islast = 1;
+
+ return msg;
+
+fail:
+ wpabuf_free(msg);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void advertisement_state_machine_handler(void *eloop_data,
+ void *user_ctx);
+
+
+/**
+ * advertisement_state_machine_stop - Stop SSDP advertisements
+ * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
+ * @send_byebye: Send byebye advertisement messages immediately
+ */
+void advertisement_state_machine_stop(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
+ int send_byebye)
+{
+ struct advertisement_state_machine *a = &sm->advertisement;
+ int islast = 0;
+ struct wpabuf *msg;
+ struct sockaddr_in dest;
+
+ eloop_cancel_timeout(advertisement_state_machine_handler, NULL, sm);
+ if (!send_byebye || sm->multicast_sd < 0)
+ return;
+
+ a->type = ADVERTISE_DOWN;
+ a->state = 0;
+
+ os_memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
+ dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ dest.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(UPNP_MULTICAST_ADDRESS);
+ dest.sin_port = htons(UPNP_MULTICAST_PORT);
+
+ while (!islast) {
+ msg = next_advertisement(sm, a, &islast);
+ if (msg == NULL)
+ break;
+ if (sendto(sm->multicast_sd, wpabuf_head(msg), wpabuf_len(msg),
+ 0, (struct sockaddr *) &dest, sizeof(dest)) < 0) {
+ wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Advertisement sendto "
+ "failed: %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
+ }
+ wpabuf_free(msg);
+ a->state++;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void advertisement_state_machine_handler(void *eloop_data,
+ void *user_ctx)
+{
+ struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm = user_ctx;
+ struct advertisement_state_machine *a = &sm->advertisement;
+ struct wpabuf *msg;
+ int next_timeout_msec = 100;
+ int next_timeout_sec = 0;
+ struct sockaddr_in dest;
+ int islast = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Each is sent twice (in case lost) w/ 100 msec delay between;
+ * spec says no more than 3 times.
+ * One pair for rootdevice, one pair for uuid, and a pair each for
+ * each of the two urns.
+ * The entire sequence must be repeated before cache control timeout
+ * (which is min 1800 seconds),
+ * recommend random portion of half of the advertised cache control age
+ * to ensure against loss... perhaps 1800/4 + rand*1800/4 ?
+ * Delay random interval < 100 msec prior to initial sending.
+ * TTL of 4
+ */
+
+ wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS UPnP: Advertisement state=%d", a->state);
+ msg = next_advertisement(sm, a, &islast);
+ if (msg == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ os_memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
+ dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ dest.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(UPNP_MULTICAST_ADDRESS);
+ dest.sin_port = htons(UPNP_MULTICAST_PORT);
+
+ if (sendto(sm->multicast_sd, wpabuf_head(msg), wpabuf_len(msg), 0,
+ (struct sockaddr *) &dest, sizeof(dest)) == -1) {
+ wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: Advertisement sendto failed:"
+ "%d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
+ next_timeout_msec = 0;
+ next_timeout_sec = 10; /* ... later */
+ } else if (islast) {
+ a->state = 0; /* wrap around */
+ if (a->type == ADVERTISE_DOWN) {
+ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: ADVERTISE_DOWN->UP");
+ a->type = ADVERTISE_UP;
+ /* do it all over again right away */
+ } else {
+ u16 r;
+ /*
+ * Start over again after a long timeout
+ * (see notes above)
+ */
+ next_timeout_msec = 0;
+ os_get_random((void *) &r, sizeof(r));
+ next_timeout_sec = UPNP_CACHE_SEC / 4 +
+ (((UPNP_CACHE_SEC / 4) * r) >> 16);
+ sm->advertise_count++;
+ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: ADVERTISE_UP (#%u); "
+ "next in %d sec",
+ sm->advertise_count, next_timeout_sec);
+ }
+ } else {
+ a->state++;
+ }
+
+ wpabuf_free(msg);
+
+ eloop_register_timeout(next_timeout_sec, next_timeout_msec,
+ advertisement_state_machine_handler, NULL, sm);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * advertisement_state_machine_start - Start SSDP advertisements
+ * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int advertisement_state_machine_start(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
+{
+ struct advertisement_state_machine *a = &sm->advertisement;
+ int next_timeout_msec;
+
+ advertisement_state_machine_stop(sm, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Start out advertising down, this automatically switches
+ * to advertising up which signals our restart.
+ */
+ a->type = ADVERTISE_DOWN;
+ a->state = 0;
+ /* (other fields not used here) */
+
+ /* First timeout should be random interval < 100 msec */
+ next_timeout_msec = (100 * (os_random() & 0xFF)) >> 8;
+ return eloop_register_timeout(0, next_timeout_msec,
+ advertisement_state_machine_handler,
+ NULL, sm);
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * M-SEARCH replies
+ * These are very similar to the multicast advertisements, with some
+ * small changes in data content; and they are sent (UDP) to a specific
+ * unicast address instead of multicast.
+ * They are sent in response to a UDP M-SEARCH packet.
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * msearchreply_state_machine_stop - Stop M-SEARCH reply state machine
+ * @a: Selected advertisement/reply state
+ */
+void msearchreply_state_machine_stop(struct advertisement_state_machine *a)
+{
+ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH stop");
+ dl_list_del(&a->list);
+ os_free(a);
+}
+
+
+static void msearchreply_state_machine_handler(void *eloop_data,
+ void *user_ctx)
+{
+ struct advertisement_state_machine *a = user_ctx;
+ struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm = eloop_data;
+ struct wpabuf *msg;
+ int next_timeout_msec = 100;
+ int next_timeout_sec = 0;
+ int islast = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Each response is sent twice (in case lost) w/ 100 msec delay
+ * between; spec says no more than 3 times.
+ * One pair for rootdevice, one pair for uuid, and a pair each for
+ * each of the two urns.
+ */
+
+ /* TODO: should only send the requested response types */
+
+ wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH reply state=%d (%s:%d)",
+ a->state, inet_ntoa(a->client.sin_addr),
+ ntohs(a->client.sin_port));
+ msg = next_advertisement(sm, a, &islast);
+ if (msg == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Send it on the multicast socket to avoid having to set up another
+ * socket.
+ */
+ if (sendto(sm->multicast_sd, wpabuf_head(msg), wpabuf_len(msg), 0,
+ (struct sockaddr *) &a->client, sizeof(a->client)) < 0) {
+ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH reply sendto "
+ "errno %d (%s) for %s:%d",
+ errno, strerror(errno),
+ inet_ntoa(a->client.sin_addr),
+ ntohs(a->client.sin_port));
+ /* Ignore error and hope for the best */
+ }
+ wpabuf_free(msg);
+ if (islast) {
+ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH reply done");
+ msearchreply_state_machine_stop(a);
+ return;
+ }
+ a->state++;
+
+ wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH reply in %d.%03d sec",
+ next_timeout_sec, next_timeout_msec);
+ eloop_register_timeout(next_timeout_sec, next_timeout_msec,
+ msearchreply_state_machine_handler, sm, a);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * msearchreply_state_machine_start - Reply to M-SEARCH discovery request
+ * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
+ * @client: Client address
+ * @mx: Maximum delay in seconds
+ *
+ * Use TTL of 4 (this was done when socket set up).
+ * A response should be given in randomized portion of min(MX,120) seconds
+ *
+ * UPnP-arch-DeviceArchitecture, 1.2.3:
+ * To be found, a device must send a UDP response to the source IP address and
+ * port that sent the request to the multicast channel. Devices respond if the
+ * ST header of the M-SEARCH request is "ssdp:all", "upnp:rootdevice", "uuid:"
+ * followed by a UUID that exactly matches one advertised by the device.
+ */
+static void msearchreply_state_machine_start(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
+ struct sockaddr_in *client,
+ int mx)
+{
+ struct advertisement_state_machine *a;
+ int next_timeout_sec;
+ int next_timeout_msec;
+ int replies;
+
+ replies = dl_list_len(&sm->msearch_replies);
+ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH reply start (%d "
+ "outstanding)", replies);
+ if (replies >= MAX_MSEARCH) {
+ wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Too many outstanding "
+ "M-SEARCH replies");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ a = os_zalloc(sizeof(*a));
+ if (a == NULL)
+ return;
+ a->type = MSEARCH_REPLY;
+ a->state = 0;
+ os_memcpy(&a->client, client, sizeof(*client));
+ /* Wait time depending on MX value */
+ next_timeout_msec = (1000 * mx * (os_random() & 0xFF)) >> 8;
+ next_timeout_sec = next_timeout_msec / 1000;
+ next_timeout_msec = next_timeout_msec % 1000;
+ if (eloop_register_timeout(next_timeout_sec, next_timeout_msec,
+ msearchreply_state_machine_handler, sm,
+ a)) {
+ /* No way to recover (from malloc failure) */
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ /* Remember for future cleanup */
+ dl_list_add(&sm->msearch_replies, &a->list);
+ return;
+
+fail:
+ wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH reply failure!");
+ eloop_cancel_timeout(msearchreply_state_machine_handler, sm, a);
+ os_free(a);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * ssdp_parse_msearch - Process a received M-SEARCH
+ * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
+ * @client: Client address
+ * @data: NULL terminated M-SEARCH message
+ *
+ * Given that we have received a header w/ M-SEARCH, act upon it
+ *
+ * Format of M-SEARCH (case insensitive!):
+ *
+ * First line must be:
+ * M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1
+ * Other lines in arbitrary order:
+ * HOST:239.255.255.250:1900
+ * ST:<varies -- must match>
+ * MAN:"ssdp:discover"
+ * MX:<varies>
+ *
+ * It should be noted that when Microsoft Vista is still learning its IP
+ * address, it sends out host lines like: HOST:[FF02::C]:1900
+ */
+static void ssdp_parse_msearch(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
+ struct sockaddr_in *client, const char *data)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
+ const char *start = data;
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
+ const char *end;
+ int got_host = 0;
+ int got_st = 0, st_match = 0;
+ int got_man = 0;
+ int got_mx = 0;
+ int mx = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Skip first line M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1
+ * (perhaps we should check remainder of the line for syntax)
+ */
+ data += line_length(data);
+
+ /* Parse remaining lines */
+ for (; *data != '\0'; data += line_length(data)) {
+ end = data + line_length_stripped(data);
+ if (token_eq(data, "host")) {
+ /* The host line indicates who the packet
+ * is addressed to... but do we really care?
+ * Note that Microsoft sometimes does funny
+ * stuff with the HOST: line.
+ */
+#if 0 /* could be */
+ data += token_length(data);
+ data += word_separation_length(data);
+ if (*data != ':')
+ goto bad;
+ data++;
+ data += word_separation_length(data);
+ /* UPNP_MULTICAST_ADDRESS */
+ if (!str_starts(data, "239.255.255.250"))
+ goto bad;
+ data += os_strlen("239.255.255.250");
+ if (*data == ':') {
+ if (!str_starts(data, ":1900"))
+ goto bad;
+ }
+#endif /* could be */
+ got_host = 1;
+ continue;
+ } else if (token_eq(data, "st")) {
+ /* There are a number of forms; we look
+ * for one that matches our case.
+ */
+ got_st = 1;
+ data += token_length(data);
+ data += word_separation_length(data);
+ if (*data != ':')
+ continue;
+ data++;
+ data += word_separation_length(data);
+ if (str_starts(data, "ssdp:all")) {
+ st_match = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (str_starts(data, "upnp:rootdevice")) {
+ st_match = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (str_starts(data, "uuid:")) {
+ char uuid_string[80];
+ data += os_strlen("uuid:");
+ uuid_bin2str(sm->wps->uuid, uuid_string,
+ sizeof(uuid_string));
+ if (str_starts(data, uuid_string))
+ st_match = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+#if 0
+ /* FIX: should we really reply to IGD string? */
+ if (str_starts(data, "urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:"
+ "InternetGatewayDevice:1")) {
+ st_match = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif
+ if (str_starts(data, "urn:schemas-wifialliance-org:"
+ "service:WFAWLANConfig:1")) {
+ st_match = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (str_starts(data, "urn:schemas-wifialliance-org:"
+ "device:WFADevice:1")) {
+ st_match = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ continue;
+ } else if (token_eq(data, "man")) {
+ data += token_length(data);
+ data += word_separation_length(data);
+ if (*data != ':')
+ continue;
+ data++;
+ data += word_separation_length(data);
+ if (!str_starts(data, "\"ssdp:discover\"")) {
+ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Unexpected "
+ "M-SEARCH man-field");
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ got_man = 1;
+ continue;
+ } else if (token_eq(data, "mx")) {
+ data += token_length(data);
+ data += word_separation_length(data);
+ if (*data != ':')
+ continue;
+ data++;
+ data += word_separation_length(data);
+ mx = atol(data);
+ got_mx = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* ignore anything else */
+ }
+ if (!got_host || !got_st || !got_man || !got_mx || mx < 0) {
+ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Invalid M-SEARCH: %d %d %d "
+ "%d mx=%d", got_host, got_st, got_man, got_mx, mx);
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ if (!st_match) {
+ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Ignored M-SEARCH (no ST "
+ "match)");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (mx > 120)
+ mx = 120; /* UPnP-arch-DeviceArchitecture, 1.2.3 */
+ msearchreply_state_machine_start(sm, client, mx);
+ return;
+
+bad:
+ wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Failed to parse M-SEARCH");
+ wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH data:\n%s", start);
+}
+
+
+/* Listening for (UDP) discovery (M-SEARCH) packets */
+
+/**
+ * ssdp_listener_stop - Stop SSDP listered
+ * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
+ *
+ * This function stops the SSDP listener that was started by calling
+ * ssdp_listener_start().
+ */
+void ssdp_listener_stop(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
+{
+ if (sm->ssdp_sd_registered) {
+ eloop_unregister_sock(sm->ssdp_sd, EVENT_TYPE_READ);
+ sm->ssdp_sd_registered = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (sm->ssdp_sd != -1) {
+ close(sm->ssdp_sd);
+ sm->ssdp_sd = -1;
+ }
+
+ eloop_cancel_timeout(msearchreply_state_machine_handler, sm,
+ ELOOP_ALL_CTX);
+}
+
+
+static void ssdp_listener_handler(int sd, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
+{
+ struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm = sock_ctx;
+ struct sockaddr_in addr; /* client address */
+ socklen_t addr_len;
+ int nread;
+ char buf[MULTICAST_MAX_READ], *pos;
+
+ addr_len = sizeof(addr);
+ nread = recvfrom(sm->ssdp_sd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0,
+ (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addr_len);
+ if (nread <= 0)
+ return;
+ buf[nread] = '\0'; /* need null termination for algorithm */
+
+ if (str_starts(buf, "NOTIFY ")) {
+ /*
+ * Silently ignore NOTIFYs to avoid filling debug log with
+ * unwanted messages.
+ */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pos = os_strchr(buf, '\n');
+ if (pos)
+ *pos = '\0';
+ wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS UPnP: Received SSDP packet from %s:%d: "
+ "%s", inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), ntohs(addr.sin_port), buf);
+ if (pos)
+ *pos = '\n';
+
+ /* Parse first line */
+ if (os_strncasecmp(buf, "M-SEARCH", os_strlen("M-SEARCH")) == 0 &&
+ !isgraph(buf[strlen("M-SEARCH")])) {
+ ssdp_parse_msearch(sm, &addr, buf);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Ignore anything else */
+}
+
+
+int ssdp_listener_open(void)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in addr;
+ struct ip_mreq mcast_addr;
+ int on = 1;
+ /* per UPnP spec, keep IP packet time to live (TTL) small */
+ unsigned char ttl = 4;
+ int sd;
+
+ sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ if (sd < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ if (fcntl(sd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
+ goto fail;
+ if (setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)))
+ goto fail;
+ os_memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+ addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+ addr.sin_port = htons(UPNP_MULTICAST_PORT);
+ if (bind(sd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)))
+ goto fail;
+ os_memset(&mcast_addr, 0, sizeof(mcast_addr));
+ mcast_addr.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+ mcast_addr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(UPNP_MULTICAST_ADDRESS);
+ if (setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
+ (char *) &mcast_addr, sizeof(mcast_addr)))
+ goto fail;
+ if (setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
+ &ttl, sizeof(ttl)))
+ goto fail;
+
+ return sd;
+
+fail:
+ if (sd >= 0)
+ close(sd);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * ssdp_listener_start - Set up for receiving discovery (UDP) packets
+ * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
+ *
+ * The SSDP listener is stopped by calling ssdp_listener_stop().
+ */
+int ssdp_listener_start(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
+{
+ sm->ssdp_sd = ssdp_listener_open();
+
+ if (eloop_register_sock(sm->ssdp_sd, EVENT_TYPE_READ,
+ ssdp_listener_handler, NULL, sm))
+ goto fail;
+ sm->ssdp_sd_registered = 1;
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ /* Error */
+ wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: ssdp_listener_start failed");
+ ssdp_listener_stop(sm);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * add_ssdp_network - Add routing entry for SSDP
+ * @net_if: Selected network interface name
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
+ *
+ * This function assures that the multicast address will be properly
+ * handled by Linux networking code (by a modification to routing tables).
+ * This must be done per network interface. It really only needs to be done
+ * once after booting up, but it does not hurt to call this more frequently
+ * "to be safe".
+ */
+int add_ssdp_network(const char *net_if)
+{
+#ifdef __linux__
+ int ret = -1;
+ int sock = -1;
+ struct rtentry rt;
+ struct sockaddr_in *sin;
+
+ if (!net_if)
+ goto fail;
+
+ os_memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
+ sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ if (sock < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ rt.rt_dev = (char *) net_if;
+ sin = aliasing_hide_typecast(&rt.rt_dst, struct sockaddr_in);
+ sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
+ sin->sin_port = 0;
+ sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SSDP_TARGET);
+ sin = aliasing_hide_typecast(&rt.rt_genmask, struct sockaddr_in);
+ sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
+ sin->sin_port = 0;
+ sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SSDP_NETMASK);
+ rt.rt_flags = RTF_UP;
+ if (ioctl(sock, SIOCADDRT, &rt) < 0) {
+ if (errno == EPERM) {
+ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "add_ssdp_network: No "
+ "permissions to add routing table entry");
+ /* Continue to allow testing as non-root */
+ } else if (errno != EEXIST) {
+ wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "add_ssdp_network() ioctl errno "
+ "%d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+fail:
+ if (sock >= 0)
+ close(sock);
+
+ return ret;
+#else /* __linux__ */
+ return 0;
+#endif /* __linux__ */
+}
+
+
+int ssdp_open_multicast_sock(u32 ip_addr)
+{
+ int sd;
+ /* per UPnP-arch-DeviceArchitecture, 1. Discovery, keep IP packet
+ * time to live (TTL) small */
+ unsigned char ttl = 4;
+
+ sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ if (sd < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+#if 0 /* maybe ok if we sometimes block on writes */
+ if (fcntl(sd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
+ return -1;
+#endif
+
+ if (setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
+ &ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr))) {
+ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_IF) %x: "
+ "%d (%s)", ip_addr, errno, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
+ &ttl, sizeof(ttl))) {
+ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_TTL): "
+ "%d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+#if 0 /* not needed, because we don't receive using multicast_sd */
+ {
+ struct ip_mreq mreq;
+ mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(UPNP_MULTICAST_ADDRESS);
+ mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = ip_addr;
+ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Multicast addr 0x%x if addr "
+ "0x%x",
+ mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr,
+ mreq.imr_interface.s_addr);
+ if (setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq,
+ sizeof(mreq))) {
+ wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
+ "WPS UPnP: setsockopt "
+ "IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP errno %d (%s)",
+ errno, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+#endif /* not needed */
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: What about IP_MULTICAST_LOOP? It seems to be on by default?
+ * which aids debugging I suppose but isn't really necessary?
+ */
+
+ return sd;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * ssdp_open_multicast - Open socket for sending multicast SSDP messages
+ * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int ssdp_open_multicast(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
+{
+ sm->multicast_sd = ssdp_open_multicast_sock(sm->ip_addr);
+ if (sm->multicast_sd < 0)
+ return -1;
+ return 0;
+}
projects / mech_eap.orig / blobdiff