Added redirectToSSL option to block non-SSL access.
[shibboleth/sp.git] / shib-target / shib-target.cpp
index c3f23f8..b9cc63e 100644 (file)
 /*
- * shib-target.cpp -- General target initialization and finalization routines
+ *  Copyright 2001-2005 Internet2
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- * Created By: Derek Atkins <derek@ihtfp.com>
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * shib-target.cpp -- The ShibTarget class, a superclass for general
+ *                   target code
+ *
+ * Created by: Derek Atkins <derek@ihtfp.com>
  *
  * $Id$
  */
 
-#include "shib-target.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
 
-#include <log4cpp/Category.hh>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
 
+#include <shib/shib-threads.h>
+#include <xercesc/util/Base64.hpp>
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRCASECMP
+# define strcasecmp stricmp
+#endif
+
+using namespace std;
 using namespace saml;
 using namespace shibboleth;
 using namespace shibtarget;
-using namespace std;
+using namespace log4cpp;
+
+namespace shibtarget {
+    class CgiParse
+    {
+    public:
+        CgiParse(const ShibTarget* st);
+        ~CgiParse();
+
+        typedef multimap<string,char*>::const_iterator walker;
+        pair<walker,walker> get_values(const char* name) const;
+        
+    private:
+        char* fmakeword(char stop, unsigned int *cl, const char** ppch);
+        char* makeword(char *line, char stop);
+        void plustospace(char *str);
 
-/* shib-target.cpp */
+        multimap<string,char*> kvp_map;
+    };
 
-static ShibTargetConfig* g_Config = NULL;
+    class ShibTargetPriv
+    {
+    public:
+        ShibTargetPriv();
+        ~ShibTargetPriv();
 
-/* initialize and finalize the target library: return 0 on success, 1 on failure */
-extern "C" int shib_target_initialize (const char* app_name, const char* inifile)
+        // Helper functions
+        void get_application(ShibTarget* st, const string& protocol, const string& hostname, int port, const string& uri);
+        void* sendError(ShibTarget* st, const char* page, ShibMLP &mlp);
+        void clearHeaders(ShibTarget* st);
+    
+    private:
+        friend class ShibTarget;
+        IRequestMapper::Settings m_settings;
+        const IApplication *m_app;
+        mutable string m_handlerURL;
+        mutable map<string,string> m_cookieMap;
+        mutable CgiParse* m_cgiParser;
+
+        ISessionCacheEntry* m_cacheEntry;
+
+        ShibTargetConfig* m_Config;
+
+        IConfig* m_conf;
+        IRequestMapper* m_mapper;
+    };
+}
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+ * Shib Target implementation
+ */
+
+ShibTarget::ShibTarget() : m_priv(new ShibTargetPriv()) {}
+
+ShibTarget::ShibTarget(const IApplication *app) : m_priv(new ShibTargetPriv())
 {
-  if (!app_name) {
-    cerr << "APPLICATION ERROR: No application supplied to shib_target_init\n";
-    return 1;
-  }
+    m_priv->m_app = app;
+}
+
+ShibTarget::~ShibTarget(void)
+{
+    delete m_priv;
+}
+
+void ShibTarget::init(
+    const char* protocol,
+    const char* hostname,
+    int port,
+    const char* uri,
+    const char* content_type,
+    const char* remote_addr,
+    const char* method
+    )
+{
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+    saml::NDC ndc("init");
+#endif
+
+    if (m_priv->m_app)
+        throw SAMLException("Request initialization occurred twice!");
+
+    if (method) m_method = method;
+    if (protocol) m_protocol = protocol;
+    if (hostname) m_hostname = hostname;
+    if (uri) m_uri = uri;
+    if (content_type) m_content_type = content_type;
+    if (remote_addr) m_remote_addr = remote_addr;
+    m_port = port;
+    m_priv->m_Config = &ShibTargetConfig::getConfig();
+    m_priv->get_application(this, protocol, hostname, port, uri);
+}
+
+
+// These functions implement the server-agnostic shibboleth engine
+// The web server modules implement a subclass and then call into 
+// these methods once they instantiate their request object.
+
+pair<bool,void*> ShibTarget::doCheckAuthN(bool handler)
+{
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+    saml::NDC ndc("doCheckAuthN");
+#endif
+
+    const char* procState = "Request Processing Error";
+    const char* targetURL = m_url.c_str();
+    ShibMLP mlp;
+
+    try {
+        if (!m_priv->m_app)
+            throw ConfigurationException("System uninitialized, application did not supply request information.");
+
+        // If not SSL, check to see if we should block or redirect it.
+        if (!strcmp("http",getProtocol())) {
+            pair<bool,const char*> redirectToSSL = m_priv->m_settings.first->getString("redirectToSSL");
+            if (redirectToSSL.first) {
+                if (!strcasecmp("GET",getRequestMethod()) || !strcasecmp("HEAD",getRequestMethod())) {
+                    // Compute the new target URL
+                    string redirectURL = string("https://") + getHostname();
+                    if (strcmp(redirectToSSL.second,"443")) {
+                        redirectURL = redirectURL + ':' + redirectToSSL.second;
+                    }
+                    redirectURL += getRequestURI();
+                    return make_pair(true, sendRedirect(redirectURL));
+                }
+                else {
+                    mlp.insert("requestURL", m_url.substr(0,m_url.find('?')));
+                    return make_pair(true,m_priv->sendError(this,"ssl", mlp));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        string hURL = getHandlerURL(targetURL);
+        const char* handlerURL=hURL.c_str();
+        if (!handlerURL)
+            throw ConfigurationException("Cannot determine handler from resource URL, check configuration.");
+
+        // If the request URL contains the handler base URL for this application, either dispatch
+        // directly (mainly Apache 2.0) or just pass back control.
+        if (strstr(targetURL,handlerURL)) {
+            if (handler)
+                return doHandler();
+            else
+                return pair<bool,void*>(true, returnOK());
+        }
+
+        // Three settings dictate how to proceed.
+        pair<bool,const char*> authType = m_priv->m_settings.first->getString("authType");
+        pair<bool,bool> requireSession = m_priv->m_settings.first->getBool("requireSession");
+        pair<bool,const char*> requireSessionWith = m_priv->m_settings.first->getString("requireSessionWith");
+
+        // If no session is required AND the AuthType (an Apache-derived concept) isn't shibboleth,
+        // then we ignore this request and consider it unprotected. Apache might lie to us if
+        // ShibBasicHijack is on, but that's up to it.
+        if ((!requireSession.first || !requireSession.second) && !requireSessionWith.first &&
+#ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
+                (!authType.first || strcasecmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
+#else
+                (!authType.first || _stricmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
+#endif
+            return pair<bool,void*>(true,returnDecline());
+
+        // Fix for secadv 20050901
+        m_priv->clearHeaders(this);
+
+        pair<string,const char*> shib_cookie = getCookieNameProps("_shibsession_");
+        const char* session_id = getCookie(shib_cookie.first);
+        if (!session_id || !*session_id) {
+            // No session.  Maybe that's acceptable?
+            if ((!requireSession.first || !requireSession.second) && !requireSessionWith.first)
+                return pair<bool,void*>(true,returnOK());
+
+            // No cookie, but we require a session. Initiate a new session using the indicated method.
+            procState = "Session Initiator Error";
+            const IHandler* initiator=NULL;
+            if (requireSessionWith.first) {
+                initiator=m_priv->m_app->getSessionInitiatorById(requireSessionWith.second);
+                if (!initiator)
+                    throw ConfigurationException(
+                        "No session initiator found with id ($1), check requireSessionWith command.",
+                        params(1,requireSessionWith.second)
+                        );
+            }
+            else {
+                initiator=m_priv->m_app->getDefaultSessionInitiator();
+                if (!initiator)
+                    throw ConfigurationException("No default session initiator found, check configuration.");
+            }
+
+            return initiator->run(this,false);
+        }
+
+        procState = "Session Processing Error";
+        try {
+            m_priv->m_cacheEntry=m_priv->m_conf->getSessionCache()->find(
+                session_id,
+                m_priv->m_app,
+                m_remote_addr.c_str()
+                );
+            // Make a localized exception throw if the session isn't valid.
+            if (!m_priv->m_cacheEntry)
+                throw InvalidSessionException("Session no longer valid.");
+        }
+        catch (SAMLException& e) {
+            log(LogLevelError, string("session processing failed: ") + e.what());
+
+            // If no session is required, bail now.
+            if ((!requireSession.first || !requireSession.second) && !requireSessionWith.first)
+                // Has to be OK because DECLINED will just cause Apache
+                // to fail when it can't locate anything to process the
+                // AuthType.  No session plus requireSession false means
+                // do not authenticate the user at this time.
+                return pair<bool,void*>(true, returnOK());
+
+            // Try and cast down.
+            SAMLException* base = &e;
+            RetryableProfileException* trycast=dynamic_cast<RetryableProfileException*>(base);
+            if (trycast) {
+                // Session is invalid but we can retry -- initiate a new session.
+                procState = "Session Initiator Error";
+                const IHandler* initiator=NULL;
+                if (requireSessionWith.first) {
+                    initiator=m_priv->m_app->getSessionInitiatorById(requireSessionWith.second);
+                    if (!initiator)
+                        throw ConfigurationException(
+                            "No session initiator found with id ($1), check requireSessionWith command.",
+                            params(1,requireSessionWith.second)
+                            );
+                }
+                else {
+                    initiator=m_priv->m_app->getDefaultSessionInitiator();
+                    if (!initiator)
+                        throw ConfigurationException("No default session initiator found, check configuration.");
+                }
+                return initiator->run(this,false);
+            }
+            throw;    // send it to the outer handler
+        }
+
+        // We're done.  Everything is okay.  Nothing to report.  Nothing to do..
+        // Let the caller decide how to proceed.
+        log(LogLevelDebug, "doCheckAuthN succeeded");
+        return pair<bool,void*>(false,NULL);
+    }
+    catch (SAMLException& e) {
+        mlp.insert(e);
+    }
+#ifndef _DEBUG
+    catch (...) {
+        mlp.insert("errorText", "Caught an unknown exception.");
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // If we get here then we've got an error.
+    mlp.insert("errorType", procState);
+    if (targetURL)
+        mlp.insert("requestURL", m_url.substr(0,m_url.find('?')));
+
+    return pair<bool,void*>(true,m_priv->sendError(this,"session", mlp));
+}
+
+pair<bool,void*> ShibTarget::doHandler(void)
+{
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+    saml::NDC ndc("doHandler");
+#endif
+
+    const char* procState = "Shibboleth Handler Error";
+    const char* targetURL = m_url.c_str();
+    ShibMLP mlp;
+
+    try {
+        if (!m_priv->m_app)
+            throw ConfigurationException("System uninitialized, application did not supply request information.");
+
+        string hURL = getHandlerURL(targetURL);
+        const char* handlerURL=hURL.c_str();
+        if (!handlerURL)
+            throw ConfigurationException("Cannot determine handler from resource URL, check configuration.");
+
+        // Make sure we only process handler requests.
+        if (!strstr(targetURL,handlerURL))
+            return pair<bool,void*>(true, returnDecline());
+
+        const IPropertySet* sessionProps=m_priv->m_app->getPropertySet("Sessions");
+        if (!sessionProps)
+            throw ConfigurationException("Unable to map request to application session settings, check configuration.");
+
+        // Process incoming request.
+        pair<bool,bool> handlerSSL=sessionProps->getBool("handlerSSL");
+      
+        // Make sure this is SSL, if it should be
+        if ((!handlerSSL.first || handlerSSL.second) && m_protocol != "https")
+            throw FatalProfileException("Blocked non-SSL access to Shibboleth handler.");
+
+        // We dispatch based on our path info. We know the request URL begins with or equals the handler URL,
+        // so the path info is the next character (or null).
+        pair<bool,void*> hret;
+        Iterator<const IHandler*> handlers=m_priv->m_app->getHandlers(targetURL + strlen(handlerURL));
+
+        if (handlers.size()==0)
+            throw SAMLException("Shibboleth handler invoked at an unconfigured location.");
+
+        while (handlers.hasNext()) {
+            const IHandler* handler=handlers.next();
+
+            if (saml::XML::isElementNamed(handler->getProperties()->getElement(),shibtarget::XML::SAML2META_NS,SHIBT_L(AssertionConsumerService)))
+                procState = "Session Creation Error";
+            else if (saml::XML::isElementNamed(handler->getProperties()->getElement(),shibtarget::XML::SHIBTARGET_NS,SHIBT_L(SessionInitiator)))
+                procState = "Session Initiator Error";
+            else if (saml::XML::isElementNamed(handler->getProperties()->getElement(),shibtarget::XML::SAML2META_NS,SHIBT_L(SingleLogoutService)))
+                procState = "Session Termination Error";
+            else if (saml::XML::isElementNamed(handler->getProperties()->getElement(),shibtarget::XML::SHIBTARGET_NS,SHIBT_L(DiagnosticService)))
+                procState = "Diagnostics Error";
+            else
+                procState = "Extension Service Error";
+            hret=handler->run(this);
+
+            // Did the handler run successfully?
+            if (hret.first)
+                return hret;
+        }
+        
+        throw SAMLException("Configured Shibboleth handler(s) failed to fully process the request.");
+    }
+    catch (MetadataException& e) {
+        mlp.insert(e);
+        // See if a metadata error page is installed.
+        const IPropertySet* props=m_priv->m_app->getPropertySet("Errors");
+        if (props) {
+            pair<bool,const char*> p=props->getString("metadata");
+            if (p.first) {
+                mlp.insert("errorType", procState);
+                if (targetURL)
+                    mlp.insert("requestURL", targetURL);
+                return make_pair(true,m_priv->sendError(this,"metadata", mlp));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    catch (SAMLException& e) {
+        mlp.insert(e);
+    }
+#ifndef _DEBUG
+    catch (...) {
+        mlp.insert("errorText", "Caught an unknown exception.");
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // If we get here then we've got an error.
+    mlp.insert("errorType", procState);
+
+    if (targetURL)
+        mlp.insert("requestURL", m_url.substr(0,m_url.find('?')));
+
+    return make_pair(true,m_priv->sendError(this,"session", mlp));
+}
+
+pair<bool,void*> ShibTarget::doCheckAuthZ(void)
+{
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+    saml::NDC ndc("doCheckAuthZ");
+#endif
+
+    ShibMLP mlp;
+    const char* procState = "Authorization Processing Error";
+    const char* targetURL = m_url.c_str();
+
+    try {
+        if (!m_priv->m_app)
+            throw ConfigurationException("System uninitialized, application did not supply request information.");
+
+        // Three settings dictate how to proceed.
+        pair<bool,const char*> authType = m_priv->m_settings.first->getString("authType");
+        pair<bool,bool> requireSession = m_priv->m_settings.first->getBool("requireSession");
+        pair<bool,const char*> requireSessionWith = m_priv->m_settings.first->getString("requireSessionWith");
+
+        // If no session is required AND the AuthType (an Apache-derived concept) isn't shibboleth,
+        // then we ignore this request and consider it unprotected. Apache might lie to us if
+        // ShibBasicHijack is on, but that's up to it.
+        if ((!requireSession.first || !requireSession.second) && !requireSessionWith.first &&
+#ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
+                (!authType.first || strcasecmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
+#else
+                (!authType.first || _stricmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
+#endif
+            return pair<bool,void*>(true,returnDecline());
+
+        // Do we have an access control plugin?
+        if (m_priv->m_settings.second) {
+               
+               if (!m_priv->m_cacheEntry) {
+                   // No data yet, so we may need to try and get the session.
+                       pair<string,const char*> shib_cookie=getCookieNameProps("_shibsession_");
+                       const char *session_id = getCookie(shib_cookie.first);
+                   try {
+                               if (session_id && *session_id) {
+                        m_priv->m_cacheEntry=m_priv->m_conf->getSessionCache()->find(
+                            session_id,
+                            m_priv->m_app,
+                            m_remote_addr.c_str()
+                            );
+                               }
+                   }
+                   catch (SAMLException&) {
+                       log(LogLevelError, "doCheckAuthZ: unable to obtain session information to pass to access control provider");
+                   }
+               }
+       
+            Locker acllock(m_priv->m_settings.second);
+            if (m_priv->m_settings.second->authorized(this,m_priv->m_cacheEntry)) {
+                // Let the caller decide how to proceed.
+                log(LogLevelDebug, "doCheckAuthZ: access control provider granted access");
+                return pair<bool,void*>(false,NULL);
+            }
+            else {
+                log(LogLevelWarn, "doCheckAuthZ: access control provider denied access");
+                if (targetURL)
+                    mlp.insert("requestURL", targetURL);
+                return make_pair(true,m_priv->sendError(this, "access", mlp));
+            }
+        }
+        else
+            return make_pair(true,returnDecline());
+    }
+    catch (SAMLException& e) {
+        mlp.insert(e);
+    }
+#ifndef _DEBUG
+    catch (...) {
+        mlp.insert("errorText", "Caught an unknown exception.");
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // If we get here then we've got an error.
+    mlp.insert("errorType", procState);
+
+    if (targetURL)
+        mlp.insert("requestURL", m_url.substr(0,m_url.find('?')));
+
+    return make_pair(true,m_priv->sendError(this, "access", mlp));
+}
+
+pair<bool,void*> ShibTarget::doExportAssertions(bool requireSession)
+{
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+    saml::NDC ndc("doExportAssertions");
+#endif
+
+    ShibMLP mlp;
+    const char* procState = "Attribute Processing Error";
+    const char* targetURL = m_url.c_str();
+
+    try {
+        if (!m_priv->m_app)
+            throw ConfigurationException("System uninitialized, application did not supply request information.");
+
+        if (!m_priv->m_cacheEntry) {
+            // No data yet, so we need to get the session. This can only happen
+            // if the call to doCheckAuthn doesn't happen in the same object lifetime.
+               pair<string,const char*> shib_cookie=getCookieNameProps("_shibsession_");
+               const char *session_id = getCookie(shib_cookie.first);
+            try {
+                       if (session_id && *session_id) {
+                    m_priv->m_cacheEntry=m_priv->m_conf->getSessionCache()->find(
+                        session_id,
+                        m_priv->m_app,
+                        m_remote_addr.c_str()
+                        );
+                       }
+            }
+            catch (SAMLException&) {
+               log(LogLevelError, "unable to obtain session information to export into request headers");
+               // If we have to have a session, then this is a fatal error.
+               if (requireSession)
+                       throw;
+            }
+        }
+
+               // Still no data?
+        if (!m_priv->m_cacheEntry) {
+               if (requireSession)
+                       throw InvalidSessionException("Unable to obtain session information for request.");
+               else
+                       return pair<bool,void*>(false,NULL);    // just bail silently
+        }
+        
+        // Extract data from session.
+        pair<const char*,const SAMLSubject*> sub=m_priv->m_cacheEntry->getSubject(false,true);
+        pair<const char*,const SAMLResponse*> unfiltered=m_priv->m_cacheEntry->getTokens(true,false);
+        pair<const char*,const SAMLResponse*> filtered=m_priv->m_cacheEntry->getTokens(false,true);
+
+        // Maybe export the tokens.
+        pair<bool,bool> exp=m_priv->m_settings.first->getBool("exportAssertion");
+        if (exp.first && exp.second && unfiltered.first && *unfiltered.first) {
+            unsigned int outlen;
+            XMLByte* serialized =
+                Base64::encode(reinterpret_cast<XMLByte*>((char*)unfiltered.first), XMLString::stringLen(unfiltered.first), &outlen);
+            XMLByte *pos, *pos2;
+            for (pos=serialized, pos2=serialized; *pos2; pos2++)
+                if (isgraph(*pos2))
+                    *pos++=*pos2;
+            *pos=0;
+            setHeader("Shib-Attributes", reinterpret_cast<char*>(serialized));
+            XMLString::release(&serialized);
+        }
+
+        // Export the SAML AuthnMethod and the origin site name, and possibly the NameIdentifier.
+        setHeader("Shib-Origin-Site", m_priv->m_cacheEntry->getProviderId());
+        setHeader("Shib-Identity-Provider", m_priv->m_cacheEntry->getProviderId());
+        setHeader("Shib-Authentication-Method", m_priv->m_cacheEntry->getAuthnContext());
+        
+        // Get the AAP providers, which contain the attribute policy info.
+        Iterator<IAAP*> provs=m_priv->m_app->getAAPProviders();
+
+        // Export NameID?
+        while (provs.hasNext()) {
+            IAAP* aap=provs.next();
+            Locker locker(aap);
+            const XMLCh* format = sub.second->getNameIdentifier()->getFormat();
+            const IAttributeRule* rule=aap->lookup(format ? format : SAMLNameIdentifier::UNSPECIFIED);
+            if (rule && rule->getHeader()) {
+                auto_ptr_char form(format ? format : SAMLNameIdentifier::UNSPECIFIED);
+                auto_ptr_char nameid(sub.second->getNameIdentifier()->getName());
+                setHeader("Shib-NameIdentifier-Format", form.get());
+                if (!strcmp(rule->getHeader(),"REMOTE_USER"))
+                    setRemoteUser(nameid.get());
+                else
+                    setHeader(rule->getHeader(), nameid.get());
+            }
+        }
+        
+        setHeader("Shib-Application-ID", m_priv->m_app->getId());
+    
+        // Export the attributes.
+        Iterator<SAMLAssertion*> a_iter(filtered.second ? filtered.second->getAssertions() : EMPTY(SAMLAssertion*));
+        while (a_iter.hasNext()) {
+            SAMLAssertion* assert=a_iter.next();
+            Iterator<SAMLStatement*> statements=assert->getStatements();
+            while (statements.hasNext()) {
+                SAMLAttributeStatement* astate=dynamic_cast<SAMLAttributeStatement*>(statements.next());
+                if (!astate)
+                    continue;
+                Iterator<SAMLAttribute*> attrs=astate->getAttributes();
+                while (attrs.hasNext()) {
+                    SAMLAttribute* attr=attrs.next();
+            
+                    // Are we supposed to export it?
+                    provs.reset();
+                    while (provs.hasNext()) {
+                        IAAP* aap=provs.next();
+                        Locker locker(aap);
+                        const IAttributeRule* rule=aap->lookup(attr->getName(),attr->getNamespace());
+                        if (!rule || !rule->getHeader())
+                            continue;
+                    
+                        Iterator<string> vals=attr->getSingleByteValues();
+                        if (!strcmp(rule->getHeader(),"REMOTE_USER") && vals.hasNext())
+                            setRemoteUser(vals.next());
+                        else {
+                            int it=0;
+                            string header = getHeader(rule->getHeader());
+                            if (!header.empty())
+                                it++;
+                            for (; vals.hasNext(); it++) {
+                                string value = vals.next();
+                                for (string::size_type pos = value.find_first_of(";", string::size_type(0));
+                                        pos != string::npos;
+                                        pos = value.find_first_of(";", pos)) {
+                                    value.insert(pos, "\\");
+                                    pos += 2;
+                                }
+                                if (it)
+                                    header += ";";
+                                header += value;
+                            }
+                            setHeader(rule->getHeader(), header);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    
+        return pair<bool,void*>(false,NULL);
+    }
+    catch (SAMLException& e) {
+        mlp.insert(e);
+    }
+#ifndef _DEBUG
+    catch (...) {
+        mlp.insert("errorText", "Caught an unknown exception.");
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // If we get here then we've got an error.
+    mlp.insert("errorType", procState);
+
+    if (targetURL)
+        mlp.insert("requestURL", m_url.substr(0,m_url.find('?')));
+
+    return make_pair(true,m_priv->sendError(this, "rm", mlp));
+}
+
+const char* ShibTarget::getRequestParameter(const char* param, size_t index) const
+{
+    if (!m_priv->m_cgiParser)
+        m_priv->m_cgiParser=new CgiParse(this);
+    
+    pair<CgiParse::walker,CgiParse::walker> bounds=m_priv->m_cgiParser->get_values(param);
+    
+    // Advance to the right index.
+    while (index && bounds.first!=bounds.second) {
+        index--;
+        bounds.first++;
+    }
 
-  if (g_Config) {
-    log4cpp::Category& log = log4cpp::Category::getInstance("shibtarget.init");
-    log.error("shib_target_initialize: Already initialized");
-    return 1;
+    return (bounds.first==bounds.second) ? NULL : bounds.first->second;
+}
+
+const char* ShibTarget::getCookie(const string& name) const
+{
+    if (m_priv->m_cookieMap.empty()) {
+        string cookies=getCookies();
+
+        string::size_type pos=0,cname,namelen,val,vallen;
+        while (pos !=string::npos && pos < cookies.length()) {
+            while (isspace(cookies[pos])) pos++;
+            cname=pos;
+            pos=cookies.find_first_of("=",pos);
+            if (pos == string::npos)
+                break;
+            namelen=pos-cname;
+            pos++;
+            if (pos==cookies.length())
+                break;
+            val=pos;
+            pos=cookies.find_first_of(";",pos);
+            if (pos != string::npos) {
+                vallen=pos-val;
+                pos++;
+                m_priv->m_cookieMap.insert(make_pair(cookies.substr(cname,namelen),cookies.substr(val,vallen)));
+            }
+            else
+                m_priv->m_cookieMap.insert(make_pair(cookies.substr(cname,namelen),cookies.substr(val)));
+        }
+    }
+    map<string,string>::const_iterator lookup=m_priv->m_cookieMap.find(name);
+    return (lookup==m_priv->m_cookieMap.end()) ? NULL : lookup->second.c_str();
+}
+
+pair<string,const char*> ShibTarget::getCookieNameProps(const char* prefix) const
+{
+    static const char* defProps="; path=/";
+    
+    const IPropertySet* props=m_priv->m_app ? m_priv->m_app->getPropertySet("Sessions") : NULL;
+    if (props) {
+        pair<bool,const char*> p=props->getString("cookieProps");
+        if (!p.first)
+            p.second=defProps;
+        pair<bool,const char*> p2=props->getString("cookieName");
+        if (p2.first)
+            return make_pair(string(prefix) + p2.second,p.second);
+        return make_pair(string(prefix) + m_priv->m_app->getHash(),p.second);
+    }
+    
+    // Shouldn't happen, but just in case..
+    return pair<string,const char*>(prefix,defProps);
+}
+
+string ShibTarget::getHandlerURL(const char* resource) const
+{
+    if (!m_priv->m_handlerURL.empty() && resource && !strcmp(getRequestURL(),resource))
+        return m_priv->m_handlerURL;
+        
+    if (!m_priv->m_app)
+        throw ConfigurationException("Internal error in ShibTargetPriv::getHandlerURL, missing application pointer.");
+
+    bool ssl_only=false;
+    const char* handler=NULL;
+    const IPropertySet* props=m_priv->m_app->getPropertySet("Sessions");
+    if (props) {
+        pair<bool,bool> p=props->getBool("handlerSSL");
+        if (p.first)
+            ssl_only=p.second;
+        pair<bool,const char*> p2=props->getString("handlerURL");
+        if (p2.first)
+            handler=p2.second;
+    }
+    
+    // Should never happen...
+    if (!handler || (*handler!='/' && strncmp(handler,"http:",5) && strncmp(handler,"https:",6)))
+        throw ConfigurationException(
+            "Invalid handlerURL property ($1) in Application ($2)",
+            params(2, handler ? handler : "null", m_priv->m_app->getId())
+            );
+
+    // The "handlerURL" property can be in one of three formats:
+    //
+    // 1) a full URI:       http://host/foo/bar
+    // 2) a hostless URI:   http:///foo/bar
+    // 3) a relative path:  /foo/bar
+    //
+    // #  Protocol  Host        Path
+    // 1  handler   handler     handler
+    // 2  handler   resource    handler
+    // 3  resource  resource    handler
+    //
+    // note: if ssl_only is true, make sure the protocol is https
+
+    const char* path = NULL;
+
+    // Decide whether to use the handler or the resource for the "protocol"
+    const char* prot;
+    if (*handler != '/') {
+        prot = handler;
+    }
+    else {
+        prot = resource;
+        path = handler;
+    }
+
+    // break apart the "protocol" string into protocol, host, and "the rest"
+    const char* colon=strchr(prot,':');
+    colon += 3;
+    const char* slash=strchr(colon,'/');
+    if (!path)
+        path = slash;
+
+    // Compute the actual protocol and store in member.
+    if (ssl_only)
+        m_priv->m_handlerURL.assign("https://");
+    else
+        m_priv->m_handlerURL.assign(prot, colon-prot);
+
+    // create the "host" from either the colon/slash or from the target string
+    // If prot == handler then we're in either #1 or #2, else #3.
+    // If slash == colon then we're in #2.
+    if (prot != handler || slash == colon) {
+        colon = strchr(resource, ':');
+        colon += 3;      // Get past the ://
+        slash = strchr(colon, '/');
+    }
+    string host(colon, slash-colon);
+
+    // Build the handler URL
+    m_priv->m_handlerURL+=host + path;
+    return m_priv->m_handlerURL;
+}
+
+void ShibTarget::log(ShibLogLevel level, const string& msg)
+{
+    Category::getInstance("shibtarget.ShibTarget").log(
+        (level == LogLevelDebug ? Priority::DEBUG :
+        (level == LogLevelInfo ? Priority::INFO :
+        (level == LogLevelWarn ? Priority::WARN : Priority::ERROR))),
+        msg
+    );
+}
+
+const IApplication* ShibTarget::getApplication() const
+{
+    return m_priv->m_app;
+}
+
+const IConfig* ShibTarget::getConfig() const
+{
+    return m_priv->m_conf;
+}
+
+void* ShibTarget::returnDecline(void)
+{
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void* ShibTarget::returnOK(void)
+{
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static char x2c(char *what)
+{
+    register char digit;
+
+    digit = (what[0] >= 'A' ? ((what[0] & 0xdf) - 'A')+10 : (what[0] - '0'));
+    digit *= 16;
+    digit += (what[1] >= 'A' ? ((what[1] & 0xdf) - 'A')+10 : (what[1] - '0'));
+    return(digit);
+}
+
+void ShibTarget::url_decode(char* s)
+{
+    register int x,y;
+
+    for(x=0,y=0;s[y];++x,++y)
+    {
+        if((s[x] = s[y]) == '%')
+        {
+            s[x] = x2c(&s[y+1]);
+            y+=2;
+        }
+    }
+    s[x] = '\0';
+}
+
+static inline char hexchar(unsigned short s)
+{
+    return (s<=9) ? ('0' + s) : ('A' + s - 10);
+}
+
+string ShibTarget::url_encode(const char* s)
+{
+    static char badchars[]="\"\\+<>#%{}|^~[]`;/?:@=&";
+
+    string ret;
+    for (; *s; s++) {
+        if (strchr(badchars,*s) || *s<=0x20 || *s>=0x7F) {
+            ret+='%';
+        ret+=hexchar(*s >> 4);
+        ret+=hexchar(*s & 0x0F);
+        }
+        else
+            ret+=*s;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************
+ * Shib Target Private implementation
+ */
+
+ShibTargetPriv::ShibTargetPriv()
+    : m_app(NULL), m_mapper(NULL), m_conf(NULL), m_Config(NULL), m_cacheEntry(NULL), m_cgiParser(NULL) {}
+
+ShibTargetPriv::~ShibTargetPriv()
+{
+    if (m_cacheEntry) {
+        m_cacheEntry->unlock();
+        m_cacheEntry = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (m_mapper) {
+        m_mapper->unlock();
+        m_mapper = NULL;
+    }
+    
+    if (m_conf) {
+        m_conf->unlock();
+        m_conf = NULL;
+    }
+
+    delete m_cgiParser;
+    m_app = NULL;
+    m_Config = NULL;
+}
+
+void ShibTargetPriv::get_application(ShibTarget* st, const string& protocol, const string& hostname, int port, const string& uri)
+{
+  if (m_app)
+    return;
+
+  // XXX: Do we need to keep conf and mapper locked while we hold m_app?
+  // TODO: No, should be able to hold the conf but release the mapper.
+
+  // We lock the configuration system for the duration.
+  m_conf=m_Config->getINI();
+  m_conf->lock();
+    
+  // Map request to application and content settings.
+  m_mapper=m_conf->getRequestMapper();
+  m_mapper->lock();
+
+  // Obtain the application settings from the parsed URL
+  m_settings = m_mapper->getSettings(st);
+
+  // Now find the application from the URL settings
+  pair<bool,const char*> application_id=m_settings.first->getString("applicationId");
+  m_app=m_conf->getApplication(application_id.second);
+  if (!m_app) {
+    m_mapper->unlock();
+    m_mapper = NULL;
+    m_conf->unlock();
+    m_conf = NULL;
+    throw ConfigurationException("Unable to map request to application settings, check configuration.");
   }
 
-  try {
-    g_Config = &(ShibTargetConfig::init(app_name, inifile));
-  } catch (runtime_error &e) {
-    return 1;
+  // Compute the full target URL
+  st->m_url = protocol + "://" + hostname;
+  if ((protocol == "http" && port != 80) || (protocol == "https" && port != 443)) {
+       ostringstream portstr;
+       portstr << port;
+    st->m_url += ":" + portstr.str();
   }
+  st->m_url += uri;
+}
 
-  return 0;
+void* ShibTargetPriv::sendError(ShibTarget* st, const char* page, ShibMLP &mlp)
+{
+    ShibTarget::header_t hdrs[] = {
+        ShibTarget::header_t("Expires","01-Jan-1997 12:00:00 GMT"),
+        ShibTarget::header_t("Cache-Control","private,no-store,no-cache")
+        };
+    
+    const IPropertySet* props=m_app->getPropertySet("Errors");
+    if (props) {
+        pair<bool,const char*> p=props->getString(page);
+        if (p.first) {
+            ifstream infile(p.second);
+            if (!infile.fail()) {
+                const char* res = mlp.run(infile,props);
+                if (res)
+                    return st->sendPage(res, 200, "text/html", ArrayIterator<ShibTarget::header_t>(hdrs,2));
+            }
+        }
+        else if (!strcmp(page,"access"))
+            return st->sendPage("Access Denied", 403, "text/html", ArrayIterator<ShibTarget::header_t>(hdrs,2));
+    }
+
+    string errstr = string("sendError could not process error template (") + page + ") for application (";
+    errstr += m_app->getId();
+    errstr += ")";
+    st->log(ShibTarget::LogLevelError, errstr);
+    return st->sendPage(
+        "Internal Server Error. Please contact the site administrator.", 500, "text/html", ArrayIterator<ShibTarget::header_t>(hdrs,2)
+        );
 }
 
-extern "C" void shib_target_finalize (void)
+void ShibTargetPriv::clearHeaders(ShibTarget* st)
 {
-  if (!g_Config)
-    return;
+    // Clear invariant stuff.
+    st->clearHeader("Shib-Origin-Site");
+    st->clearHeader("Shib-Identity-Provider");
+    st->clearHeader("Shib-Authentication-Method");
+    st->clearHeader("Shib-NameIdentifier-Format");
+    st->clearHeader("Shib-Attributes");
+    st->clearHeader("Shib-Application-ID");
+
+    // Clear out the list of mapped attributes
+    Iterator<IAAP*> provs=m_app->getAAPProviders();
+    while (provs.hasNext()) {
+        IAAP* aap=provs.next();
+        Locker locker(aap);
+        Iterator<const IAttributeRule*> rules=aap->getAttributeRules();
+        while (rules.hasNext()) {
+            const char* header=rules.next()->getHeader();
+            if (header)
+                st->clearHeader(header);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************
+ * CGI Parser implementation
+ */
+
+CgiParse::CgiParse(const ShibTarget* st)
+{
+    const char* pch=NULL;
+    if (!strcmp(st->getRequestMethod(),"POST"))
+        pch=st->getRequestBody();
+    else
+        pch=st->getQueryString();
+    size_t cl=pch ? strlen(pch) : 0;
+    
+        
+    while (cl && pch) {
+        char *name;
+        char *value;
+        value=fmakeword('&',&cl,&pch);
+        plustospace(value);
+        ShibTarget::url_decode(value);
+        name=makeword(value,'=');
+        kvp_map.insert(pair<string,char*>(name,value));
+        free(name);
+    }
+}
+
+CgiParse::~CgiParse()
+{
+    for (multimap<string,char*>::iterator i=kvp_map.begin(); i!=kvp_map.end(); i++)
+        free(i->second);
+}
+
+pair<CgiParse::walker,CgiParse::walker> CgiParse::get_values(const char* name) const
+{
+    return kvp_map.equal_range(name);
+}
+
+/* Parsing routines modified from NCSA source. */
+char* CgiParse::makeword(char *line, char stop)
+{
+    int x = 0,y;
+    char *word = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (strlen(line) + 1));
+
+    for(x=0;((line[x]) && (line[x] != stop));x++)
+        word[x] = line[x];
+
+    word[x] = '\0';
+    if(line[x])
+        ++x;
+    y=0;
+
+    while(line[x])
+      line[y++] = line[x++];
+    line[y] = '\0';
+    return word;
+}
+
+char* CgiParse::fmakeword(char stop, size_t *cl, const char** ppch)
+{
+    int wsize;
+    char *word;
+    int ll;
+
+    wsize = 1024;
+    ll=0;
+    word = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (wsize + 1));
+
+    while(1)
+    {
+        word[ll] = *((*ppch)++);
+        if(ll==wsize-1)
+        {
+            word[ll+1] = '\0';
+            wsize+=1024;
+            word = (char *)realloc(word,sizeof(char)*(wsize+1));
+        }
+        --(*cl);
+        if((word[ll] == stop) || word[ll] == EOF || (!(*cl)))
+        {
+            if(word[ll] != stop)
+                ll++;
+            word[ll] = '\0';
+            return word;
+        }
+        ++ll;
+    }
+}
+
+void CgiParse::plustospace(char *str)
+{
+    register int x;
 
-  g_Config->shutdown();
-  g_Config = NULL;
+    for(x=0;str[x];x++)
+        if(str[x] == '+') str[x] = ' ';
 }