dlcompat for Darwin
=====================

This is release 20010505 of dlcompat. dlcompat is a small library that
emulates the dlopen() interface on top of Darwin's dyld API. It is
based on a CVS snapshot of Apple's Darwin CVS repository, taken on
Jan 16 2001 (and still current as of May 5 2001). Since it's based on
Apple code, it is released under the terms of the Apple Public Source
License; see the file APPLE_LICENSE for the text of the license.

Changes were made to automatically search for the module in several
directories (taken from the environment variables DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
and LD_LIBRARY_PATH, plus /usr/lib and /lib) when no absolute path is
specified and the module is not found in the current directory. If you
prefer to run unmodified Apple code, download release 20010116.


 Installation
--------------
As root, type:

  make install

This will compile the source file, generate both a static and shared
library called libdl and install it into /usr/local/lib. The header
file dlfcn.h will be installed in /usr/local/include.

If you want to place the files somewhere else, run

  make clean
  make install prefix=<prefix>

where <prefix> is the hierarchy you want to install into, e.g. /usr
for /usr/lib and /usr/include (_NOT_ recommended!).

To enable debugging output, run

  make clean
  make DEBUG=1
  make install

Combinations of those commands are left as an excercise to the
reader. :-)


 Usage
-------
Software that uses GNU autoconf will likely check for a library called
libdl, that's why I named it that way. For software that doesn't find
the library on its own, you must add a '-ldl' to the appropriate
Makefile (or environment) variable, usually LIBS.

If you installed dlcompat into a directory other than /usr/local/lib,
you must tell the compiler where to find it. Add '-L<prefix>/lib' to
LDFLAGS (or CFLAGS) and '-I<prefix>/include' to CPPFLAGS (or CFLAGS).


 Genesis
---------
The files dlfcn.h and dlopen.c are taken from the Darwin CVS,
directory Commands/Apple/cctools/libdyld. For release 20010116, I
removed an unneccessary include statement from dlopen.c and added the
Makefile. For release 20010123, I added debugging output and library
searching. The changes are clearly documented, as required by the
Apple Public Source License. For release 20010505, I added wrappers to
disable C++ name mangling. That allows the library to be used by C++
code, but be aware that there are issues with C++ and bundles, like
static initializers not being called.


Christoph Pfisterer <cp@chrisp.de>