Add the 'I' format for both pack and unpack
[jansson.git] / src / dump.c
index 4af0958..0ffdfc6 100644 (file)
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Petri Lehtinen <petri@digip.org>
+ *
+ * Jansson is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the MIT license. See LICENSE for details.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
 #include <jansson.h>
+#include "jansson_private.h"
+#include "strbuffer.h"
+#include "utf.h"
+
+#define MAX_INTEGER_STR_LENGTH  100
+#define MAX_REAL_STR_LENGTH     100
+
+typedef int (*dump_func)(const char *buffer, int size, void *data);
+
+struct string
+{
+    char *buffer;
+    int length;
+    int size;
+};
+
+static int dump_to_strbuffer(const char *buffer, int size, void *data)
+{
+    return strbuffer_append_bytes((strbuffer_t *)data, buffer, size);
+}
+
+static int dump_to_file(const char *buffer, int size, void *data)
+{
+    FILE *dest = (FILE *)data;
+    if(fwrite(buffer, size, 1, dest) != 1)
+        return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
 
-char *json_dumps(const json_t *json, uint32_t flags)
+/* 32 spaces (the maximum indentation size) */
+static char whitespace[] = "                                ";
+
+static int dump_indent(size_t flags, int depth, int space, dump_func dump, void *data)
 {
-    (void)flags;
+    if(JSON_INDENT(flags) > 0)
+    {
+        int i, ws_count = JSON_INDENT(flags);
+
+        if(dump("\n", 1, data))
+            return -1;
+
+        for(i = 0; i < depth; i++)
+        {
+            if(dump(whitespace, ws_count, data))
+                return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    else if(space && !(flags & JSON_COMPACT))
+    {
+        return dump(" ", 1, data);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int dump_string(const char *str, int ascii, dump_func dump, void *data)
+{
+    const char *pos, *end;
+    int32_t codepoint;
+
+    if(dump("\"", 1, data))
+        return -1;
+
+    end = pos = str;
+    while(1)
+    {
+        const char *text;
+        char seq[13];
+        int length;
+
+        while(*end)
+        {
+            end = utf8_iterate(pos, &codepoint);
+            if(!end)
+                return -1;
+
+            /* mandatory escape or control char */
+            if(codepoint == '\\' || codepoint == '"' || codepoint < 0x20)
+                break;
+
+            /* non-ASCII */
+            if(ascii && codepoint > 0x7F)
+                break;
+
+            pos = end;
+        }
+
+        if(pos != str) {
+            if(dump(str, pos - str, data))
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        if(end == pos)
+            break;
+
+        /* handle \, ", and control codes */
+        length = 2;
+        switch(codepoint)
+        {
+            case '\\': text = "\\\\"; break;
+            case '\"': text = "\\\""; break;
+            case '\b': text = "\\b"; break;
+            case '\f': text = "\\f"; break;
+            case '\n': text = "\\n"; break;
+            case '\r': text = "\\r"; break;
+            case '\t': text = "\\t"; break;
+            default:
+            {
+                /* codepoint is in BMP */
+                if(codepoint < 0x10000)
+                {
+                    sprintf(seq, "\\u%04x", codepoint);
+                    length = 6;
+                }
+
+                /* not in BMP -> construct a UTF-16 surrogate pair */
+                else
+                {
+                    int32_t first, last;
+
+                    codepoint -= 0x10000;
+                    first = 0xD800 | ((codepoint & 0xffc00) >> 10);
+                    last = 0xDC00 | (codepoint & 0x003ff);
+
+                    sprintf(seq, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", first, last);
+                    length = 12;
+                }
+
+                text = seq;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(dump(text, length, data))
+            return -1;
+
+        str = pos = end;
+    }
+
+    return dump("\"", 1, data);
+}
+
+static int object_key_compare_keys(const void *key1, const void *key2)
+{
+    return strcmp((*(const object_key_t **)key1)->key,
+                  (*(const object_key_t **)key2)->key);
+}
+
+static int object_key_compare_serials(const void *key1, const void *key2)
+{
+    return (*(const object_key_t **)key1)->serial -
+           (*(const object_key_t **)key2)->serial;
+}
+
+static int do_dump(const json_t *json, size_t flags, int depth,
+                   dump_func dump, void *data)
+{
+    int ascii = flags & JSON_ENSURE_ASCII ? 1 : 0;
 
     switch(json_typeof(json)) {
         case JSON_NULL:
-            printf("null");
-            break;
+            return dump("null", 4, data);
 
         case JSON_TRUE:
-            printf("true");
-            break;
+            return dump("true", 4, data);
 
         case JSON_FALSE:
-            printf("false");
-            break;
+            return dump("false", 5, data);
 
-        case JSON_NUMBER:
-            printf("%f", json_number_value(json));
-            break;
+        case JSON_INTEGER:
+        {
+            char buffer[MAX_INTEGER_STR_LENGTH];
+            int size;
+
+            size = snprintf(buffer, MAX_INTEGER_STR_LENGTH,
+                            "%" JSON_INTEGER_FORMAT,
+                            json_integer_value(json));
+            if(size >= MAX_INTEGER_STR_LENGTH)
+                return -1;
+
+            return dump(buffer, size, data);
+        }
+
+        case JSON_REAL:
+        {
+            char buffer[MAX_REAL_STR_LENGTH];
+            int size;
+
+            size = snprintf(buffer, MAX_REAL_STR_LENGTH, "%.17g",
+                            json_real_value(json));
+            if(size >= MAX_REAL_STR_LENGTH)
+                return -1;
+
+            /* Make sure there's a dot or 'e' in the output. Otherwise
+               a real is converted to an integer when decoding */
+            if(strchr(buffer, '.') == NULL &&
+               strchr(buffer, 'e') == NULL)
+            {
+                if(size + 2 >= MAX_REAL_STR_LENGTH) {
+                    /* No space to append ".0" */
+                    return -1;
+                }
+                buffer[size] = '.';
+                buffer[size + 1] = '0';
+                size += 2;
+            }
+
+            return dump(buffer, size, data);
+        }
 
         case JSON_STRING:
-            printf("%s", json_string_value(json));
-            break;
+            return dump_string(json_string_value(json), ascii, dump, data);
+
+        case JSON_ARRAY:
+        {
+            int i;
+            int n;
+            json_array_t *array;
+
+            /* detect circular references */
+            array = json_to_array(json);
+            if(array->visited)
+                goto array_error;
+            array->visited = 1;
+
+            n = json_array_size(json);
+
+            if(dump("[", 1, data))
+                goto array_error;
+            if(n == 0) {
+                array->visited = 0;
+                return dump("]", 1, data);
+            }
+            if(dump_indent(flags, depth + 1, 0, dump, data))
+                goto array_error;
 
-        case JSON_ARRAY: {
-            int i, n = json_array_size(json);
-            printf("[");
             for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-                json_dumps(json_array_get(json, i), 0);
+                if(do_dump(json_array_get(json, i), flags, depth + 1,
+                           dump, data))
+                    goto array_error;
+
                 if(i < n - 1)
-                    printf(", ");
+                {
+                    if(dump(",", 1, data) ||
+                       dump_indent(flags, depth + 1, 1, dump, data))
+                        goto array_error;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if(dump_indent(flags, depth, 0, dump, data))
+                        goto array_error;
+                }
             }
-            printf("]");
-            break;
+
+            array->visited = 0;
+            return dump("]", 1, data);
+
+        array_error:
+            array->visited = 0;
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        case JSON_OBJECT:
+        {
+            json_object_t *object;
+            void *iter;
+            const char *separator;
+            int separator_length;
+
+            if(flags & JSON_COMPACT) {
+                separator = ":";
+                separator_length = 1;
+            }
+            else {
+                separator = ": ";
+                separator_length = 2;
+            }
+
+            /* detect circular references */
+            object = json_to_object(json);
+            if(object->visited)
+                goto object_error;
+            object->visited = 1;
+
+            iter = json_object_iter((json_t *)json);
+
+            if(dump("{", 1, data))
+                goto object_error;
+            if(!iter) {
+                object->visited = 0;
+                return dump("}", 1, data);
+            }
+            if(dump_indent(flags, depth + 1, 0, dump, data))
+                goto object_error;
+
+            if(flags & JSON_SORT_KEYS || flags & JSON_PRESERVE_ORDER)
+            {
+                const object_key_t **keys;
+                size_t size, i;
+                int (*cmp_func)(const void *, const void *);
+
+                size = json_object_size(json);
+                keys = malloc(size * sizeof(object_key_t *));
+                if(!keys)
+                    goto object_error;
+
+                i = 0;
+                while(iter)
+                {
+                    keys[i] = jsonp_object_iter_fullkey(iter);
+                    iter = json_object_iter_next((json_t *)json, iter);
+                    i++;
+                }
+                assert(i == size);
+
+                if(flags & JSON_SORT_KEYS)
+                    cmp_func = object_key_compare_keys;
+                else
+                    cmp_func = object_key_compare_serials;
+
+                qsort(keys, size, sizeof(object_key_t *), cmp_func);
+
+                for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
+                {
+                    const char *key;
+                    json_t *value;
+
+                    key = keys[i]->key;
+                    value = json_object_get(json, key);
+                    assert(value);
+
+                    dump_string(key, ascii, dump, data);
+                    if(dump(separator, separator_length, data) ||
+                       do_dump(value, flags, depth + 1, dump, data))
+                    {
+                        free(keys);
+                        goto object_error;
+                    }
+
+                    if(i < size - 1)
+                    {
+                        if(dump(",", 1, data) ||
+                           dump_indent(flags, depth + 1, 1, dump, data))
+                        {
+                            free(keys);
+                            goto object_error;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if(dump_indent(flags, depth, 0, dump, data))
+                        {
+                            free(keys);
+                            goto object_error;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                free(keys);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                /* Don't sort keys */
+
+                while(iter)
+                {
+                    void *next = json_object_iter_next((json_t *)json, iter);
+
+                    dump_string(json_object_iter_key(iter), ascii, dump, data);
+                    if(dump(separator, separator_length, data) ||
+                       do_dump(json_object_iter_value(iter), flags, depth + 1,
+                               dump, data))
+                        goto object_error;
+
+                    if(next)
+                    {
+                        if(dump(",", 1, data) ||
+                           dump_indent(flags, depth + 1, 1, dump, data))
+                            goto object_error;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if(dump_indent(flags, depth, 0, dump, data))
+                            goto object_error;
+                    }
+
+                    iter = next;
+                }
+            }
+
+            object->visited = 0;
+            return dump("}", 1, data);
+
+        object_error:
+            object->visited = 0;
+            return -1;
         }
 
         default:
-            printf("<object>");
-            break;
+            /* not reached */
+            return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+
+char *json_dumps(const json_t *json, size_t flags)
+{
+    strbuffer_t strbuff;
+    char *result;
+
+    if(!json_is_array(json) && !json_is_object(json))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if(strbuffer_init(&strbuff))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if(do_dump(json, flags, 0, dump_to_strbuffer, (void *)&strbuff)) {
+        strbuffer_close(&strbuff);
+        return NULL;
     }
-    return NULL;
+
+    result = strdup(strbuffer_value(&strbuff));
+    strbuffer_close(&strbuff);
+
+    return result;
 }
 
+int json_dumpf(const json_t *json, FILE *output, size_t flags)
+{
+    if(!json_is_array(json) && !json_is_object(json))
+        return -1;
+
+    return do_dump(json, flags, 0, dump_to_file, (void *)output);
+}
+
+int json_dump_file(const json_t *json, const char *path, size_t flags)
+{
+    int result;
+
+    FILE *output = fopen(path, "w");
+    if(!output)
+        return -1;
+
+    result = json_dumpf(json, output, flags);
+
+    fclose(output);
+    return result;
+}