Make int32_t available on all systems
[jansson.git] / src / dump.c
index 02692f7..bc06dfd 100644 (file)
@@ -1,11 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Petri Lehtinen <petri@digip.org>
+ *
+ * Jansson is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the MIT license. See LICENSE for details.
+ */
+
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 
 #include <jansson.h>
+#include "jansson_private.h"
 #include "strbuffer.h"
+#include "utf.h"
+
+#define MAX_INTEGER_STR_LENGTH  100
+#define MAX_REAL_STR_LENGTH     100
 
 typedef int (*dump_func)(const char *buffer, int size, void *data);
 
@@ -29,73 +41,128 @@ static int dump_to_file(const char *buffer, int size, void *data)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int dump_to_fd(const char *buffer, int size, void *data)
-{
-    int *fd = (int *)data;
-    if(write(*fd, buffer, size) != size)
-        return -1;
-    return 0;
-}
+/* 256 spaces (the maximum indentation size) */
+static char whitespace[] = "                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ";
 
-static int dump_indent(uint32_t flags, int depth, dump_func dump, void *data)
+static int dump_indent(unsigned long flags, int depth, int space, dump_func dump, void *data)
 {
     if(JSON_INDENT(flags) > 0)
     {
-        char *ws_buffer;
-        int ws_count = JSON_INDENT(flags) * depth;
+        int i, ws_count = JSON_INDENT(flags);
 
         if(dump("\n", 1, data))
             return -1;
 
-        if(ws_count == 0)
-            return 0;
-
-        ws_buffer = alloca(ws_count);
-        memset(ws_buffer, ' ', ws_count);
-        return dump(ws_buffer, ws_count, data);
+        for(i = 0; i < depth; i++)
+        {
+            if(dump(whitespace, ws_count, data))
+                return -1;
+        }
     }
-    else
+    else if(space && !(flags & JSON_COMPACT))
+    {
         return dump(" ", 1, data);
+    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
-static int dump_string(const char *str, dump_func dump, void *data)
+static int dump_string(const char *str, int ascii, dump_func dump, void *data)
 {
-    const char *end;
+    const char *pos, *end;
+    int32_t codepoint;
 
     if(dump("\"", 1, data))
         return -1;
 
-    end = str;
-    while(*end)
+    end = pos = str;
+    while(1)
     {
-        while(*end && *end != '\\' && *end != '"')
-            end++;
+        const char *text;
+        char seq[13];
+        int length;
 
-        if(end != str)
-            if(dump(str, end - str, data))
+        while(*end)
+        {
+            end = utf8_iterate(pos, &codepoint);
+            if(!end)
                 return -1;
 
-        if(*end == '\\')
-        {
-            if(dump("\\\\", 2, data))
+            /* mandatory escape or control char */
+            if(codepoint == '\\' || codepoint == '"' || codepoint < 0x20)
+                break;
+
+            /* non-ASCII */
+            if(ascii && codepoint > 0x7F)
+                break;
+
+            pos = end;
+        }
+
+        if(pos != str) {
+            if(dump(str, pos - str, data))
                 return -1;
-            end++;
         }
-        else if(*end == '"')
+
+        if(end == pos)
+            break;
+
+        /* handle \, ", and control codes */
+        length = 2;
+        switch(codepoint)
         {
-            if(dump("\\\"", 2, data))
-                return -1;
-            end++;
+            case '\\': text = "\\\\"; break;
+            case '\"': text = "\\\""; break;
+            case '\b': text = "\\b"; break;
+            case '\f': text = "\\f"; break;
+            case '\n': text = "\\n"; break;
+            case '\r': text = "\\r"; break;
+            case '\t': text = "\\t"; break;
+            default:
+            {
+                /* codepoint is in BMP */
+                if(codepoint < 0x10000)
+                {
+                    sprintf(seq, "\\u%04x", codepoint);
+                    length = 6;
+                }
+
+                /* not in BMP -> construct a UTF-16 surrogate pair */
+                else
+                {
+                    int32_t first, last;
+
+                    codepoint -= 0x10000;
+                    first = 0xD800 | ((codepoint & 0xffc00) >> 10);
+                    last = 0xDC00 | (codepoint & 0x003ff);
+
+                    sprintf(seq, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", first, last);
+                    length = 12;
+                }
+
+                text = seq;
+                break;
+            }
         }
-        str = end;
+
+        if(dump(text, length, data))
+            return -1;
+
+        str = pos = end;
     }
 
     return dump("\"", 1, data);
 }
 
-static int do_dump(const json_t *json, uint32_t flags, int depth,
+static int object_key_cmp(const void *key1, const void *key2)
+{
+    return strcmp(*(const char **)key1, *(const char **)key2);
+}
+
+static int do_dump(const json_t *json, unsigned long flags, int depth,
                    dump_func dump, void *data)
 {
+    int ascii = flags & JSON_ENSURE_ASCII ? 1 : 0;
+
     switch(json_typeof(json)) {
         case JSON_NULL:
             return dump("null", 4, data);
@@ -108,45 +175,65 @@ static int do_dump(const json_t *json, uint32_t flags, int depth,
 
         case JSON_INTEGER:
         {
-            char *buffer;
-            int size, ret;
+            char buffer[MAX_INTEGER_STR_LENGTH];
+            int size;
 
-            size = asprintf(&buffer, "%d", json_integer_value(json));
-            if(size == -1)
+            size = snprintf(buffer, MAX_INTEGER_STR_LENGTH, "%d", json_integer_value(json));
+            if(size >= MAX_INTEGER_STR_LENGTH)
                 return -1;
 
-            ret = dump(buffer, size, data);
-            free(buffer);
-            return ret;
+            return dump(buffer, size, data);
         }
 
         case JSON_REAL:
         {
-            char *buffer;
-            int size, ret;
+            char buffer[MAX_REAL_STR_LENGTH];
+            int size;
 
-            size = asprintf(&buffer, "%.17f", json_real_value(json));
-            if(size == -1)
+            size = snprintf(buffer, MAX_REAL_STR_LENGTH, "%.17g",
+                            json_real_value(json));
+            if(size >= MAX_REAL_STR_LENGTH)
                 return -1;
 
-            ret = dump(buffer, size, data);
-            free(buffer);
-            return ret;
+            /* Make sure there's a dot or 'e' in the output. Otherwise
+               a real is converted to an integer when decoding */
+            if(strchr(buffer, '.') == NULL &&
+               strchr(buffer, 'e') == NULL)
+            {
+                if(size + 2 >= MAX_REAL_STR_LENGTH) {
+                    /* No space to append ".0" */
+                    return -1;
+                }
+                buffer[size] = '.';
+                buffer[size + 1] = '0';
+                size += 2;
+            }
+
+            return dump(buffer, size, data);
         }
 
         case JSON_STRING:
-            return dump_string(json_string_value(json), dump, data);
+            return dump_string(json_string_value(json), ascii, dump, data);
 
         case JSON_ARRAY:
         {
             int i;
-            int n = json_array_size(json);
+            int n;
+            json_array_t *array;
+
+            /* detect circular references */
+            array = json_to_array(json);
+            if(array->visited)
+                return -1;
+            array->visited = 1;
+
+            n = json_array_size(json);
 
             if(dump("[", 1, data))
                 return -1;
             if(n == 0)
                 return dump("]", 1, data);
-            if(dump_indent(flags, depth + 1, dump, data))
+            if(dump_indent(flags, depth + 1, 0, dump, data))
                 return -1;
 
             for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
@@ -157,53 +244,144 @@ static int do_dump(const json_t *json, uint32_t flags, int depth,
                 if(i < n - 1)
                 {
                     if(dump(",", 1, data) ||
-                       dump_indent(flags, depth + 1, dump, data))
+                       dump_indent(flags, depth + 1, 1, dump, data))
                         return -1;
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    if(dump_indent(flags, depth, dump, data))
+                    if(dump_indent(flags, depth, 0, dump, data))
                         return -1;
                 }
             }
+
+            array->visited = 0;
             return dump("]", 1, data);
         }
 
         case JSON_OBJECT:
         {
-            void *iter = json_object_iter((json_t *)json);
+            json_object_t *object;
+            void *iter;
+            const char *separator;
+            int separator_length;
+
+            if(flags & JSON_COMPACT) {
+                separator = ":";
+                separator_length = 1;
+            }
+            else {
+                separator = ": ";
+                separator_length = 2;
+            }
+
+            /* detect circular references */
+            object = json_to_object(json);
+            if(object->visited)
+                return -1;
+            object->visited = 1;
+
+            iter = json_object_iter((json_t *)json);
 
             if(dump("{", 1, data))
                 return -1;
             if(!iter)
                 return dump("}", 1, data);
-            if(dump_indent(flags, depth + 1, dump, data))
+            if(dump_indent(flags, depth + 1, 0, dump, data))
                 return -1;
 
-            while(iter)
+            if(flags & JSON_SORT_KEYS)
             {
-                void *next = json_object_iter_next((json_t *)json, iter);
+                /* Sort keys */
 
-                dump_string(json_object_iter_key(iter), dump, data);
-                if(dump(": ", 2, data) ||
-                   do_dump(json_object_iter_value(iter), flags, depth + 1,
-                           dump, data))
+                const char **keys;
+                unsigned int size;
+                unsigned int i;
+
+                size = json_object_size(json);
+                keys = malloc(size * sizeof(const char *));
+                if(!keys)
                     return -1;
 
-                if(next)
+                i = 0;
+                while(iter)
                 {
-                    if(dump(",", 1, data) ||
-                       dump_indent(flags, depth + 1, dump, data))
-                        return -1;
+                    keys[i] = json_object_iter_key(iter);
+                    iter = json_object_iter_next((json_t *)json, iter);
+                    i++;
                 }
-                else
+                assert(i == size);
+
+                qsort(keys, size, sizeof(const char *), object_key_cmp);
+
+                for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
                 {
-                    if(dump_indent(flags, depth, dump, data))
+                    const char *key;
+                    json_t *value;
+
+                    key = keys[i];
+                    value = json_object_get(json, key);
+                    assert(value);
+
+                    dump_string(key, ascii, dump, data);
+                    if(dump(separator, separator_length, data) ||
+                       do_dump(value, flags, depth + 1, dump, data))
+                    {
+                        free(keys);
                         return -1;
+                    }
+
+                    if(i < size - 1)
+                    {
+                        if(dump(",", 1, data) ||
+                           dump_indent(flags, depth + 1, 1, dump, data))
+                        {
+                            free(keys);
+                            return -1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if(dump_indent(flags, depth, 0, dump, data))
+                        {
+                            free(keys);
+                            return -1;
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
 
-                iter = next;
+                free(keys);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                /* Don't sort keys */
+
+                while(iter)
+                {
+                    void *next = json_object_iter_next((json_t *)json, iter);
+
+                    dump_string(json_object_iter_key(iter), ascii, dump, data);
+                    if(dump(separator, separator_length, data) ||
+                       do_dump(json_object_iter_value(iter), flags, depth + 1,
+                               dump, data))
+                        return -1;
+
+                    if(next)
+                    {
+                        if(dump(",", 1, data) ||
+                           dump_indent(flags, depth + 1, 1, dump, data))
+                            return -1;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if(dump_indent(flags, depth, 0, dump, data))
+                            return -1;
+                    }
+
+                    iter = next;
+                }
             }
+
+            object->visited = 0;
             return dump("}", 1, data);
         }
 
@@ -214,28 +392,21 @@ static int do_dump(const json_t *json, uint32_t flags, int depth,
 }
 
 
-int json_dump(const json_t *json, const char *path, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    FILE *output = fopen(path, "w");
-    if(!output)
-        return -1;
-
-    return json_dumpf(json, output, flags);
-}
-
-char *json_dumps(const json_t *json, uint32_t flags)
+char *json_dumps(const json_t *json, unsigned long flags)
 {
     strbuffer_t strbuff;
     char *result;
 
-    if(strbuffer_init(&strbuff))
-      return NULL;
+    if(!json_is_array(json) && !json_is_object(json))
+        return NULL;
 
-    if(do_dump(json, flags, 0, dump_to_strbuffer, (void *)&strbuff))
+    if(strbuffer_init(&strbuff))
         return NULL;
 
-    if(dump_to_strbuffer("\n", 1, (void *)&strbuff))
+    if(do_dump(json, flags, 0, dump_to_strbuffer, (void *)&strbuff)) {
+        strbuffer_close(&strbuff);
         return NULL;
+    }
 
     result = strdup(strbuffer_value(&strbuff));
     strbuffer_close(&strbuff);
@@ -243,16 +414,24 @@ char *json_dumps(const json_t *json, uint32_t flags)
     return result;
 }
 
-int json_dumpf(const json_t *json, FILE *output, uint32_t flags)
+int json_dumpf(const json_t *json, FILE *output, unsigned long flags)
 {
-    if(do_dump(json, flags, 0, dump_to_file, (void *)output))
+    if(!json_is_array(json) && !json_is_object(json))
         return -1;
-    return dump_to_file("\n", 1, (void *)output);
+
+    return do_dump(json, flags, 0, dump_to_file, (void *)output);
 }
 
-int json_dumpfd(const json_t *json, int fd, uint32_t flags)
+int json_dump_file(const json_t *json, const char *path, unsigned long flags)
 {
-    if(do_dump(json, flags, 0, dump_to_fd, (void *)&fd))
+    int result;
+
+    FILE *output = fopen(path, "w");
+    if(!output)
         return -1;
-    return dump_to_fd("\n", 1, (void *)&fd);
+
+    result = json_dumpf(json, output, flags);
+
+    fclose(output);
+    return result;
 }