Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/debian' into debian
[mech_eap.git] / libeap / src / tls / tlsv1_record.c
diff --git a/libeap/src/tls/tlsv1_record.c b/libeap/src/tls/tlsv1_record.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0c6897a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+/*
+ * TLSv1 Record Protocol
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2011, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
+ *
+ * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
+ * See README for more details.
+ */
+
+#include "includes.h"
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "crypto/md5.h"
+#include "crypto/sha1.h"
+#include "crypto/sha256.h"
+#include "tlsv1_common.h"
+#include "tlsv1_record.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * tlsv1_record_set_cipher_suite - TLS record layer: Set cipher suite
+ * @rl: Pointer to TLS record layer data
+ * @cipher_suite: New cipher suite
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
+ *
+ * This function is used to prepare TLS record layer for cipher suite change.
+ * tlsv1_record_change_write_cipher() and
+ * tlsv1_record_change_read_cipher() functions can then be used to change the
+ * currently used ciphers.
+ */
+int tlsv1_record_set_cipher_suite(struct tlsv1_record_layer *rl,
+                                 u16 cipher_suite)
+{
+       const struct tls_cipher_suite *suite;
+       const struct tls_cipher_data *data;
+
+       wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Selected cipher suite: 0x%04x",
+                  cipher_suite);
+       rl->cipher_suite = cipher_suite;
+
+       suite = tls_get_cipher_suite(cipher_suite);
+       if (suite == NULL)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (suite->hash == TLS_HASH_MD5) {
+               rl->hash_alg = CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_HMAC_MD5;
+               rl->hash_size = MD5_MAC_LEN;
+       } else if (suite->hash == TLS_HASH_SHA) {
+               rl->hash_alg = CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_HMAC_SHA1;
+               rl->hash_size = SHA1_MAC_LEN;
+       } else if (suite->hash == TLS_HASH_SHA256) {
+               rl->hash_alg = CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_HMAC_SHA256;
+               rl->hash_size = SHA256_MAC_LEN;
+       }
+
+       data = tls_get_cipher_data(suite->cipher);
+       if (data == NULL)
+               return -1;
+
+       rl->key_material_len = data->key_material;
+       rl->iv_size = data->block_size;
+       rl->cipher_alg = data->alg;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * tlsv1_record_change_write_cipher - TLS record layer: Change write cipher
+ * @rl: Pointer to TLS record layer data
+ * Returns: 0 on success (cipher changed), -1 on failure
+ *
+ * This function changes TLS record layer to use the new cipher suite
+ * configured with tlsv1_record_set_cipher_suite() for writing.
+ */
+int tlsv1_record_change_write_cipher(struct tlsv1_record_layer *rl)
+{
+       wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Record Layer - New write cipher suite "
+                  "0x%04x", rl->cipher_suite);
+       rl->write_cipher_suite = rl->cipher_suite;
+       os_memset(rl->write_seq_num, 0, TLS_SEQ_NUM_LEN);
+
+       if (rl->write_cbc) {
+               crypto_cipher_deinit(rl->write_cbc);
+               rl->write_cbc = NULL;
+       }
+       if (rl->cipher_alg != CRYPTO_CIPHER_NULL) {
+               rl->write_cbc = crypto_cipher_init(rl->cipher_alg,
+                                                  rl->write_iv, rl->write_key,
+                                                  rl->key_material_len);
+               if (rl->write_cbc == NULL) {
+                       wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to initialize "
+                                  "cipher");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * tlsv1_record_change_read_cipher - TLS record layer: Change read cipher
+ * @rl: Pointer to TLS record layer data
+ * Returns: 0 on success (cipher changed), -1 on failure
+ *
+ * This function changes TLS record layer to use the new cipher suite
+ * configured with tlsv1_record_set_cipher_suite() for reading.
+ */
+int tlsv1_record_change_read_cipher(struct tlsv1_record_layer *rl)
+{
+       wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Record Layer - New read cipher suite "
+                  "0x%04x", rl->cipher_suite);
+       rl->read_cipher_suite = rl->cipher_suite;
+       os_memset(rl->read_seq_num, 0, TLS_SEQ_NUM_LEN);
+
+       if (rl->read_cbc) {
+               crypto_cipher_deinit(rl->read_cbc);
+               rl->read_cbc = NULL;
+       }
+       if (rl->cipher_alg != CRYPTO_CIPHER_NULL) {
+               rl->read_cbc = crypto_cipher_init(rl->cipher_alg,
+                                                 rl->read_iv, rl->read_key,
+                                                 rl->key_material_len);
+               if (rl->read_cbc == NULL) {
+                       wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to initialize "
+                                  "cipher");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * tlsv1_record_send - TLS record layer: Send a message
+ * @rl: Pointer to TLS record layer data
+ * @content_type: Content type (TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_*)
+ * @buf: Buffer for the generated TLS message (needs to have extra space for
+ * header, IV (TLS v1.1), and HMAC)
+ * @buf_size: Maximum buf size
+ * @payload: Payload to be sent
+ * @payload_len: Length of the payload
+ * @out_len: Buffer for returning the used buf length
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
+ *
+ * This function fills in the TLS record layer header, adds HMAC, and encrypts
+ * the data using the current write cipher.
+ */
+int tlsv1_record_send(struct tlsv1_record_layer *rl, u8 content_type, u8 *buf,
+                     size_t buf_size, const u8 *payload, size_t payload_len,
+                     size_t *out_len)
+{
+       u8 *pos, *ct_start, *length, *cpayload;
+       struct crypto_hash *hmac;
+       size_t clen;
+       int explicit_iv;
+
+       pos = buf;
+       if (pos + TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN > buf + buf_size)
+               return -1;
+
+       /* ContentType type */
+       ct_start = pos;
+       *pos++ = content_type;
+       /* ProtocolVersion version */
+       WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, rl->tls_version);
+       pos += 2;
+       /* uint16 length */
+       length = pos;
+       WPA_PUT_BE16(length, payload_len);
+       pos += 2;
+
+       cpayload = pos;
+       explicit_iv = rl->write_cipher_suite != TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL &&
+               rl->iv_size && rl->tls_version >= TLS_VERSION_1_1;
+       if (explicit_iv) {
+               /* opaque IV[Cipherspec.block_length] */
+               if (pos + rl->iv_size > buf + buf_size)
+                       return -1;
+
+               /*
+                * Use random number R per the RFC 4346, 6.2.3.2 CBC Block
+                * Cipher option 2a.
+                */
+
+               if (os_get_random(pos, rl->iv_size))
+                       return -1;
+               pos += rl->iv_size;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * opaque fragment[TLSPlaintext.length]
+        * (opaque content[TLSCompressed.length] in GenericBlockCipher)
+        */
+       if (pos + payload_len > buf + buf_size)
+               return -1;
+       os_memmove(pos, payload, payload_len);
+       pos += payload_len;
+
+       if (rl->write_cipher_suite != TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL) {
+               /*
+                * MAC calculated over seq_num + TLSCompressed.type +
+                * TLSCompressed.version + TLSCompressed.length +
+                * TLSCompressed.fragment
+                */
+               hmac = crypto_hash_init(rl->hash_alg, rl->write_mac_secret,
+                                       rl->hash_size);
+               if (hmac == NULL) {
+                       wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Record Layer - Failed "
+                                  "to initialize HMAC");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               crypto_hash_update(hmac, rl->write_seq_num, TLS_SEQ_NUM_LEN);
+               /* type + version + length + fragment */
+               crypto_hash_update(hmac, ct_start, TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN);
+               crypto_hash_update(hmac, payload, payload_len);
+               clen = buf + buf_size - pos;
+               if (clen < rl->hash_size) {
+                       wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Record Layer - Not "
+                                  "enough room for MAC");
+                       crypto_hash_finish(hmac, NULL, NULL);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               if (crypto_hash_finish(hmac, pos, &clen) < 0) {
+                       wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Record Layer - Failed "
+                                  "to calculate HMAC");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "TLSv1: Record Layer - Write HMAC",
+                           pos, clen);
+               pos += clen;
+               if (rl->iv_size) {
+                       size_t len = pos - cpayload;
+                       size_t pad;
+                       pad = (len + 1) % rl->iv_size;
+                       if (pad)
+                               pad = rl->iv_size - pad;
+                       if (pos + pad + 1 > buf + buf_size) {
+                               wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: No room for "
+                                          "block cipher padding");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+                       os_memset(pos, pad, pad + 1);
+                       pos += pad + 1;
+               }
+
+               if (crypto_cipher_encrypt(rl->write_cbc, cpayload,
+                                         cpayload, pos - cpayload) < 0)
+                       return -1;
+       }
+
+       WPA_PUT_BE16(length, pos - length - 2);
+       inc_byte_array(rl->write_seq_num, TLS_SEQ_NUM_LEN);
+
+       *out_len = pos - buf;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * tlsv1_record_receive - TLS record layer: Process a received message
+ * @rl: Pointer to TLS record layer data
+ * @in_data: Received data
+ * @in_len: Length of the received data
+ * @out_data: Buffer for output data (must be at least as long as in_data)
+ * @out_len: Set to maximum out_data length by caller; used to return the
+ * length of the used data
+ * @alert: Buffer for returning an alert value on failure
+ * Returns: Number of bytes used from in_data on success, 0 if record was not
+ *     complete (more data needed), or -1 on failure
+ *
+ * This function decrypts the received message, verifies HMAC and TLS record
+ * layer header.
+ */
+int tlsv1_record_receive(struct tlsv1_record_layer *rl,
+                        const u8 *in_data, size_t in_len,
+                        u8 *out_data, size_t *out_len, u8 *alert)
+{
+       size_t i, rlen, hlen;
+       u8 padlen;
+       struct crypto_hash *hmac;
+       u8 len[2], hash[100];
+       int force_mac_error = 0;
+       u8 ct;
+
+       if (in_len < TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN) {
+               wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Too short record (in_len=%lu) - "
+                          "need more data",
+                          (unsigned long) in_len);
+               wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "TLSv1: Record Layer - Received",
+                           in_data, in_len);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       ct = in_data[0];
+       rlen = WPA_GET_BE16(in_data + 3);
+       wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Received content type %d version %d.%d "
+                  "length %d", ct, in_data[1], in_data[2], (int) rlen);
+
+       /*
+        * TLS v1.0 and v1.1 RFCs were not exactly clear on the use of the
+        * protocol version in record layer. As such, accept any {03,xx} value
+        * to remain compatible with existing implementations.
+        */
+       if (in_data[1] != 0x03) {
+               wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Unexpected protocol version "
+                          "%u.%u", in_data[1], in_data[2]);
+               *alert = TLS_ALERT_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* TLSCiphertext must not be more than 2^14+2048 bytes */
+       if (TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN + rlen > 18432) {
+               wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Record overflow (len=%lu)",
+                          (unsigned long) (TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN + rlen));
+               *alert = TLS_ALERT_RECORD_OVERFLOW;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       in_data += TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
+       in_len -= TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
+
+       if (rlen > in_len) {
+               wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Not all record data included "
+                          "(rlen=%lu > in_len=%lu)",
+                          (unsigned long) rlen, (unsigned long) in_len);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "TLSv1: Record Layer - Received",
+                   in_data, rlen);
+
+       if (ct != TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE &&
+           ct != TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC &&
+           ct != TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_ALERT &&
+           ct != TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_DATA) {
+               wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Ignore record with unknown "
+                          "content type 0x%x", ct);
+               *alert = TLS_ALERT_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       in_len = rlen;
+
+       if (*out_len < in_len) {
+               wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Not enough output buffer for "
+                          "processing received record");
+               *alert = TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (rl->read_cipher_suite != TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL) {
+               size_t plen;
+               if (crypto_cipher_decrypt(rl->read_cbc, in_data,
+                                         out_data, in_len) < 0) {
+                       *alert = TLS_ALERT_DECRYPTION_FAILED;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               plen = in_len;
+               wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_MSGDUMP, "TLSv1: Record Layer - Decrypted "
+                               "data", out_data, plen);
+
+               if (rl->iv_size) {
+                       /*
+                        * TLS v1.0 defines different alert values for various
+                        * failures. That may information to aid in attacks, so
+                        * use the same bad_record_mac alert regardless of the
+                        * issues.
+                        *
+                        * In addition, instead of returning immediately on
+                        * error, run through the MAC check to make timing
+                        * attacks more difficult.
+                        */
+
+                       if (rl->tls_version >= TLS_VERSION_1_1) {
+                               /* Remove opaque IV[Cipherspec.block_length] */
+                               if (plen < rl->iv_size) {
+                                       wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1.1: Not "
+                                                  "enough room for IV");
+                                       force_mac_error = 1;
+                                       goto check_mac;
+                               }
+                               os_memmove(out_data, out_data + rl->iv_size,
+                                          plen - rl->iv_size);
+                               plen -= rl->iv_size;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Verify and remove padding */
+                       if (plen == 0) {
+                               wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Too short record"
+                                          " (no pad)");
+                               force_mac_error = 1;
+                               goto check_mac;
+                       }
+                       padlen = out_data[plen - 1];
+                       if (padlen >= plen) {
+                               wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Incorrect pad "
+                                          "length (%u, plen=%lu) in "
+                                          "received record",
+                                          padlen, (unsigned long) plen);
+                               force_mac_error = 1;
+                               goto check_mac;
+                       }
+                       for (i = plen - padlen - 1; i < plen - 1; i++) {
+                               if (out_data[i] != padlen) {
+                                       wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG,
+                                                   "TLSv1: Invalid pad in "
+                                                   "received record",
+                                                   out_data + plen - padlen -
+                                                   1, padlen + 1);
+                                       force_mac_error = 1;
+                                       goto check_mac;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       plen -= padlen + 1;
+
+                       wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_MSGDUMP, "TLSv1: Record Layer - "
+                                       "Decrypted data with IV and padding "
+                                       "removed", out_data, plen);
+               }
+
+       check_mac:
+               if (plen < rl->hash_size) {
+                       wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Too short record; no "
+                                  "hash value");
+                       *alert = TLS_ALERT_BAD_RECORD_MAC;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               plen -= rl->hash_size;
+
+               hmac = crypto_hash_init(rl->hash_alg, rl->read_mac_secret,
+                                       rl->hash_size);
+               if (hmac == NULL) {
+                       wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Record Layer - Failed "
+                                  "to initialize HMAC");
+                       *alert = TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               crypto_hash_update(hmac, rl->read_seq_num, TLS_SEQ_NUM_LEN);
+               /* type + version + length + fragment */
+               crypto_hash_update(hmac, in_data - TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN, 3);
+               WPA_PUT_BE16(len, plen);
+               crypto_hash_update(hmac, len, 2);
+               crypto_hash_update(hmac, out_data, plen);
+               hlen = sizeof(hash);
+               if (crypto_hash_finish(hmac, hash, &hlen) < 0) {
+                       wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Record Layer - Failed "
+                                  "to calculate HMAC");
+                       *alert = TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               if (hlen != rl->hash_size ||
+                   os_memcmp_const(hash, out_data + plen, hlen) != 0 ||
+                   force_mac_error) {
+                       wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Invalid HMAC value in "
+                                  "received message (force_mac_error=%d)",
+                                  force_mac_error);
+                       *alert = TLS_ALERT_BAD_RECORD_MAC;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               *out_len = plen;
+       } else {
+               os_memcpy(out_data, in_data, in_len);
+               *out_len = in_len;
+       }
+
+       /* TLSCompressed must not be more than 2^14+1024 bytes */
+       if (TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN + *out_len > 17408) {
+               wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Record overflow (len=%lu)",
+                          (unsigned long) (TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN + *out_len));
+               *alert = TLS_ALERT_RECORD_OVERFLOW;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       inc_byte_array(rl->read_seq_num, TLS_SEQ_NUM_LEN);
+
+       return TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN + rlen;
+}