Merge branch '1.x' of ssh://authdev.it.ohio-state.edu/~scantor/git/cpp-xmltooling...
[shibboleth/cpp-xmltooling.git] / xmltooling / soap / impl / CURLSOAPTransport.cpp
index 423a3ba..60d6238 100644 (file)
@@ -1,23 +1,27 @@
-/*
- *  Copyright 2001-2007 Internet2
- * 
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+/**
+ * Licensed to the University Corporation for Advanced Internet
+ * Development, Inc. (UCAID) under one or more contributor license
+ * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for
+ * additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ *
+ * UCAID licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
+ * Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+ * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
+ * License at
  *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
+ * either express or implied. See the License for the specific
+ * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
  */
 
 /**
  * CURLSOAPTransport.cpp
- * 
- * libcurl-based SOAPTransport implementation
+ *
+ * libcurl-based SOAPTransport implementation.
  */
 
 #include "internal.h"
@@ -46,13 +50,13 @@ namespace xmltooling {
     {
     public:
         CURLPool() : m_size(0), m_lock(Mutex::create()),
-            m_log(Category::getInstance(XMLTOOLING_LOGCAT".SOAPTransport.CURLPool")) {}
+            m_log(Category::getInstance(XMLTOOLING_LOGCAT".SOAPTransport.CURL")) {}
         ~CURLPool();
-        
-        CURL* get(const char* to, const char* endpoint);
-        void put(const char* to, const char* endpoint, CURL* handle);
-    
-    private:    
+
+        CURL* get(const SOAPTransport::Address& addr);
+        void put(const char* from, const char* to, const char* endpoint, CURL* handle);
+
+    private:
         typedef map<string,vector<CURL*> > poolmap_t;
         poolmap_t m_bindingMap;
         list< vector<CURL*>* > m_pools;
@@ -60,34 +64,37 @@ namespace xmltooling {
         Mutex* m_lock;
         Category& m_log;
     };
-    
-    static XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL CURLPool* g_CURLPool = NULL;
-    
+
+    static XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL CURLPool* g_CURLPool = nullptr;
+
     class XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL CURLSOAPTransport : public HTTPSOAPTransport, public OpenSSLSOAPTransport
     {
     public:
-        CURLSOAPTransport(const char* peerName, const char* endpoint)
-                : m_peerName(peerName ? peerName : ""), m_endpoint(endpoint), m_handle(NULL), m_headers(NULL),
+        CURLSOAPTransport(const Address& addr)
+            : m_sender(addr.m_from ? addr.m_from : ""), m_peerName(addr.m_to ? addr.m_to : ""), m_endpoint(addr.m_endpoint),
+                m_handle(nullptr), m_headers(nullptr),
 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
-                    m_cred(NULL), m_trustEngine(NULL), m_peerResolver(NULL), m_mandatory(false),
+                    m_cred(nullptr), m_trustEngine(nullptr), m_peerResolver(nullptr), m_mandatory(false),
 #endif
-                    m_ssl_callback(NULL), m_ssl_userptr(NULL), m_chunked(true), m_secure(false) {
-            m_handle = g_CURLPool->get(peerName, endpoint);
-            curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_URL,endpoint);
+                    m_openssl_ops(SSL_OP_ALL|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2), m_ssl_callback(nullptr), m_ssl_userptr(nullptr),
+                    m_chunked(true), m_authenticated(false), m_cacheTag(nullptr) {
+            m_handle = g_CURLPool->get(addr);
+            curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_URL,addr.m_endpoint);
             curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,15);
             curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,30);
             curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH,0);
-            curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_USERPWD,NULL);
+            curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_USERPWD,nullptr);
             curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,2);
             curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HEADERDATA,this);
             m_headers=curl_slist_append(m_headers,"Content-Type: text/xml");
         }
-        
+
         virtual ~CURLSOAPTransport() {
             curl_slist_free_all(m_headers);
-            curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER,NULL);
-            curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_PRIVATE,m_secure ? "secure" : NULL); // Save off security "state".
-            g_CURLPool->put(m_peerName.c_str(), m_endpoint.c_str(), m_handle);
+            curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, nullptr);
+            curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, nullptr);
+            curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, CURLOPT_PRIVATE, m_authenticated ? "secure" : nullptr); // Save off security "state".
+            g_CURLPool->put(m_sender.c_str(), m_peerName.c_str(), m_endpoint.c_str(), m_handle);
         }
 
         bool isConfidential() const {
@@ -97,40 +104,40 @@ namespace xmltooling {
         bool setConnectTimeout(long timeout) {
             return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,timeout)==CURLE_OK);
         }
-        
+
         bool setTimeout(long timeout) {
             return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,timeout)==CURLE_OK);
         }
-        
-        bool setAuth(transport_auth_t authType, const char* username=NULL, const char* password=NULL);
-        
+
+        bool setAuth(transport_auth_t authType, const char* username=nullptr, const char* password=nullptr);
+
         bool setVerifyHost(bool verify) {
             return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,verify ? 2 : 0)==CURLE_OK);
         }
-        
+
 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
-        bool setCredential(const Credential* cred=NULL) {
+        bool setCredential(const Credential* cred=nullptr) {
             const OpenSSLCredential* down = dynamic_cast<const OpenSSLCredential*>(cred);
             if (!down) {
-                m_cred = NULL;
-                return (cred==NULL);
+                m_cred = nullptr;
+                return (cred==nullptr);
             }
             m_cred = down;
             return true;
         }
-        
+
         bool setTrustEngine(
-            const X509TrustEngine* trustEngine=NULL,
-            const CredentialResolver* peerResolver=NULL,
-            CredentialCriteria* criteria=NULL,
+            const X509TrustEngine* trustEngine=nullptr,
+            const CredentialResolver* peerResolver=nullptr,
+            CredentialCriteria* criteria=nullptr,
             bool mandatory=true
             ) {
             const OpenSSLTrustEngine* down = dynamic_cast<const OpenSSLTrustEngine*>(trustEngine);
             if (!down) {
-                m_trustEngine = NULL;
-                m_peerResolver = NULL;
-                m_criteria = NULL;
-                return (trustEngine==NULL);
+                m_trustEngine = nullptr;
+                m_peerResolver = nullptr;
+                m_criteria = nullptr;
+                return (trustEngine==nullptr);
             }
             m_trustEngine = down;
             m_peerResolver = peerResolver;
@@ -138,66 +145,73 @@ namespace xmltooling {
             m_mandatory = mandatory;
             return true;
         }
-        
+
 #endif
-        
+
         bool useChunkedEncoding(bool chunked=true) {
             m_chunked = chunked;
             return true;
         }
 
-        bool setProviderOption(const char* provider, void* option, void* value) {
-            if (!provider || strcmp(provider, "CURL"))
-                return false;
-            // For libcurl, the option is an enum and the value type depends on the option.
-            CURLoption opt = static_cast<CURLoption>(reinterpret_cast<long>(option));
-            if (opt < CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT)
-                return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, opt, reinterpret_cast<long>(value))==CURLE_OK);
-            else if (opt < CURLOPTTYPE_OFF_T)
-                return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, opt, value)==CURLE_OK);
-            else if (sizeof(void*) == sizeof(curl_off_t))
-                return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, opt, reinterpret_cast<curl_off_t>(value))==CURLE_OK);
-            return false;
+        bool followRedirects(bool follow, unsigned int maxRedirs) {
+            return (
+                curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, (follow ? 1 : 0)) == CURLE_OK &&
+                curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, (follow ? maxRedirs : 0)) == CURLE_OK
+                );
+        }
+
+        bool setCacheTag(string* cacheTag) {
+            m_cacheTag = cacheTag;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        bool setProviderOption(const char* provider, const char* option, const char* value);
+
+        void send(istream& in) {
+            send(&in);
         }
-        
-        void send(istream& in);
-        
+
+        void send(istream* in=nullptr);
+
         istream& receive() {
             return m_stream;
         }
-        
-        bool isSecure() const {
-            return m_secure;
+
+        bool isAuthenticated() const {
+            return m_authenticated;
         }
 
-        void setSecure(bool secure) {
-            m_secure = secure;
+        void setAuthenticated(bool auth) {
+            m_authenticated = auth;
         }
 
         string getContentType() const;
-        
+        long getStatusCode() const;
+
         bool setRequestHeader(const char* name, const char* val) {
             string temp(name);
             temp=temp + ": " + val;
             m_headers=curl_slist_append(m_headers,temp.c_str());
             return true;
         }
-        
+
         const vector<string>& getResponseHeader(const char* val) const;
-        
-        bool setSSLCallback(ssl_ctx_callback_fn fn, void* userptr=NULL) {
+
+        bool setSSLCallback(ssl_ctx_callback_fn fn, void* userptr=nullptr) {
             m_ssl_callback=fn;
             m_ssl_userptr=userptr;
             return true;
         }
 
-    private:        
+    private:
         // per-call state
-        string m_peerName,m_endpoint,m_simplecreds;
+        string m_sender,m_peerName,m_endpoint,m_simplecreds;
         CURL* m_handle;
         stringstream m_stream;
         struct curl_slist* m_headers;
+               string m_useragent;
         map<string,vector<string> > m_response_headers;
+        vector<string> m_saved_options;
 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
         const OpenSSLCredential* m_cred;
         const OpenSSLTrustEngine* m_trustEngine;
@@ -205,11 +219,13 @@ namespace xmltooling {
         CredentialCriteria* m_criteria;
         bool m_mandatory;
 #endif
+        int m_openssl_ops;
         ssl_ctx_callback_fn m_ssl_callback;
         void* m_ssl_userptr;
         bool m_chunked;
-        bool m_secure;
-        
+        bool m_authenticated;
+        string* m_cacheTag;
+
         friend size_t XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL curl_header_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream);
         friend CURLcode XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL xml_ssl_ctx_callback(CURL* curl, SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx, void* userptr);
         friend int XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx, void* arg);
@@ -225,9 +241,9 @@ namespace xmltooling {
     int XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx, void* arg);
 #endif
 
-    SOAPTransport* CURLSOAPTransportFactory(const pair<const char*,const char*>& dest)
+    SOAPTransport* CURLSOAPTransportFactory(const SOAPTransport::Address& addr)
     {
-        return new CURLSOAPTransport(dest.first, dest.second);
+        return new CURLSOAPTransport(addr);
     }
 };
 
@@ -246,7 +262,15 @@ void xmltooling::initSOAPTransports()
 void xmltooling::termSOAPTransports()
 {
     delete g_CURLPool;
-    g_CURLPool = NULL;
+    g_CURLPool = nullptr;
+}
+
+OpenSSLSOAPTransport::OpenSSLSOAPTransport()
+{
+}
+
+OpenSSLSOAPTransport::~OpenSSLSOAPTransport()
+{
 }
 
 CURLPool::~CURLPool()
@@ -258,20 +282,25 @@ CURLPool::~CURLPool()
     delete m_lock;
 }
 
-CURL* CURLPool::get(const char* to, const char* endpoint)
+CURL* CURLPool::get(const SOAPTransport::Address& addr)
 {
 #ifdef _DEBUG
     xmltooling::NDC("get");
 #endif
-    m_log.debug("getting connection handle to %s", endpoint);
+    m_log.debug("getting connection handle to %s", addr.m_endpoint);
+    string key(addr.m_endpoint);
+    if (addr.m_from)
+        key = key + '|' + addr.m_from;
+    if (addr.m_to)
+        key = key + '|' + addr.m_to;
     m_lock->lock();
-    poolmap_t::iterator i=m_bindingMap.find(string(to) + "|" + endpoint);
-    
+    poolmap_t::iterator i=m_bindingMap.find(key);
+
     if (i!=m_bindingMap.end()) {
         // Move this pool to the front of the list.
         m_pools.remove(&(i->second));
         m_pools.push_front(&(i->second));
-        
+
         // If a free connection exists, return it.
         if (!(i->second.empty())) {
             CURL* handle=i->second.back();
@@ -282,38 +311,42 @@ CURL* CURLPool::get(const char* to, const char* endpoint)
             return handle;
         }
     }
-    
+
     m_lock->unlock();
     m_log.debug("nothing free in pool, returning new connection handle");
-    
+
     // Create a new connection and set non-varying options.
     CURL* handle=curl_easy_init();
     if (!handle)
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS,1);
     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL,1);
     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_FAILONERROR,1);
-    curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,3);
+    curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,"ALL:!aNULL:!LOW:!EXPORT:!SSLv2");
     // Verification of the peer is via TrustEngine only.
     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,0);
+    curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_CAINFO,nullptr);
     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION,&curl_header_hook);
     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,&curl_write_hook);
     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION,&curl_debug_hook);
-
     return handle;
 }
 
-void CURLPool::put(const char* to, const char* endpoint, CURL* handle)
+void CURLPool::put(const char* from, const char* to, const char* endpoint, CURL* handle)
 {
-    string key = string(to) + "|" + endpoint;
+    string key(endpoint);
+    if (from)
+        key = key + '|' + from;
+    if (to)
+        key = key + '|' + to;
     m_lock->lock();
     poolmap_t::iterator i=m_bindingMap.find(key);
     if (i==m_bindingMap.end())
         m_pools.push_front(&(m_bindingMap.insert(poolmap_t::value_type(key,vector<CURL*>(1,handle))).first->second));
     else
         i->second.push_back(handle);
-    
-    CURL* killit=NULL;
+
+    CURL* killit=nullptr;
     if (++m_size > 256) {
         // Kick a handle out from the back of the bus.
         while (true) {
@@ -324,7 +357,7 @@ void CURLPool::put(const char* to, const char* endpoint, CURL* handle)
                 m_size--;
                 break;
             }
-            
+
             // Move an empty pool up to the front so we don't keep hitting it.
             m_pools.pop_back();
             m_pools.push_front(corpse);
@@ -345,7 +378,7 @@ bool CURLSOAPTransport::setAuth(transport_auth_t authType, const char* username,
     if (authType==transport_auth_none) {
         if (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH,0)!=CURLE_OK)
             return false;
-        return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_USERPWD,NULL)==CURLE_OK);
+        return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_USERPWD,nullptr)==CURLE_OK);
     }
     long flag=0;
     switch (authType) {
@@ -361,6 +394,60 @@ bool CURLSOAPTransport::setAuth(transport_auth_t authType, const char* username,
     return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_USERPWD,m_simplecreds.c_str())==CURLE_OK);
 }
 
+bool CURLSOAPTransport::setProviderOption(const char* provider, const char* option, const char* value)
+{
+    if (!provider || !option || !value) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    else if (!strcmp(provider, "OpenSSL")) {
+        if (!strcmp(option, "SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION") && (*value=='1' || *value=='t')) {
+            // If the new option to enable buggy rengotiation is available, set it.
+            // Otherwise, signal false if this is newer than 0.9.8k, because that
+            // means it's 0.9.8l, which blocks renegotiation, and therefore will
+            // not honor this request. Older versions are buggy, so behave as though
+            // the flag was set anyway, so we signal true.
+#if defined(SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION)
+            m_openssl_ops |= SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION;
+            return true;
+#elif (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x009080bfL)
+            return false;
+#else
+            return true;
+#endif
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    else if (strcmp(provider, "CURL")) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // For libcurl, the option is an enum and the value type depends on the option.
+    CURLoption opt = static_cast<CURLoption>(strtol(option, nullptr, 10));
+    if (opt < CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT)
+        return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, opt, strtol(value, nullptr, 10)) == CURLE_OK);
+#ifdef CURLOPTTYPE_OFF_T
+    else if (opt < CURLOPTTYPE_OFF_T) {
+        if (value)
+            m_saved_options.push_back(value);
+        return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, opt, value ? m_saved_options.back().c_str() : nullptr) == CURLE_OK);
+    }
+# ifdef HAVE_CURL_OFF_T
+    else if (sizeof(curl_off_t) == sizeof(long))
+        return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, opt, strtol(value, nullptr, 10)) == CURLE_OK);
+# else
+    else if (sizeof(off_t) == sizeof(long))
+        return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, opt, strtol(value, nullptr, 10)) == CURLE_OK);
+# endif
+    return false;
+#else
+    else {
+        if (value)
+            m_saved_options.push_back(value);
+        return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, opt, value ? m_saved_options.back().c_str() : nullptr) == CURLE_OK);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
 const vector<string>& CURLSOAPTransport::getResponseHeader(const char* name) const
 {
     static vector<string> emptyVector;
@@ -368,7 +455,7 @@ const vector<string>& CURLSOAPTransport::getResponseHeader(const char* name) con
     map<string,vector<string> >::const_iterator i=m_response_headers.find(name);
     if (i!=m_response_headers.end())
         return i->second;
-    
+
     for (map<string,vector<string> >::const_iterator j=m_response_headers.begin(); j!=m_response_headers.end(); j++) {
 #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
         if (!strcasecmp(j->first.c_str(), name))
@@ -377,25 +464,37 @@ const vector<string>& CURLSOAPTransport::getResponseHeader(const char* name) con
 #endif
             return j->second;
     }
-    
+
     return emptyVector;
 }
 
 string CURLSOAPTransport::getContentType() const
 {
-    char* content_type=NULL;
+    char* content_type=nullptr;
     curl_easy_getinfo(m_handle,CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE,&content_type);
     return content_type ? content_type : "";
 }
 
-void CURLSOAPTransport::send(istream& in)
+long CURLSOAPTransport::getStatusCode() const
+{
+    long code=200;
+    if (curl_easy_getinfo(m_handle, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &code) != CURLE_OK)
+        code = 200;
+    return code;
+}
+
+void CURLSOAPTransport::send(istream* in)
 {
 #ifdef _DEBUG
     xmltooling::NDC ndc("send");
 #endif
-    Category& log=Category::getInstance(XMLTOOLING_LOGCAT".SOAPTransport");
+    Category& log=Category::getInstance(XMLTOOLING_LOGCAT".SOAPTransport.CURL");
     Category& log_curl=Category::getInstance(XMLTOOLING_LOGCAT".libcurl");
 
+    // For this implementation, it's sufficient to check for https as a sign of transport security.
+    if (m_mandatory && !isConfidential())
+        throw IOException("Blocking unprotected HTTP request, transport authentication by server required.");
+
     string msg;
 
     // By this time, the handle has been prepared with the URL to use and the
@@ -404,22 +503,28 @@ void CURLSOAPTransport::send(istream& in)
     // Setup standard per-call curl properties.
     curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA,&log_curl);
     curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_FILE,&m_stream);
-    curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_POST,1);
-    if (m_chunked) {
+    if (m_chunked && in) {
+        curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_POST,1);
         m_headers=curl_slist_append(m_headers,"Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_READFUNCTION,&curl_read_hook);
-        curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_READDATA,&in);
+        curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_READDATA,in);
     }
-    else {
+    else if (in) {
         char buf[1024];
-        while (in) {
-            in.read(buf,1024);
-            msg.append(buf,in.gcount());
+        while (*in) {
+            in->read(buf,1024);
+            msg.append(buf,in->gcount());
         }
-        curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_READFUNCTION,NULL);
+        curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_POST,1);
+        curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_READFUNCTION,nullptr);
         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,msg.c_str());
         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE,msg.length());
     }
+    else {
+        curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HTTPGET,1);
+        curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,1);
+        curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS,6);
+    }
 
     char curl_errorbuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
     curl_errorbuf[0]=0;
@@ -427,6 +532,24 @@ void CURLSOAPTransport::send(istream& in)
     if (log_curl.isDebugEnabled())
         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,1);
 
+    // Check for cache tag.
+    if (m_cacheTag && !m_cacheTag->empty()) {
+        string hdr("If-None-Match: ");
+        hdr += *m_cacheTag;
+        m_headers = curl_slist_append(m_headers, hdr.c_str());
+    }
+
+    m_useragent = XMLToolingConfig::getConfig().user_agent;
+    if (!m_useragent.empty()) {
+        curl_version_info_data* curlver = curl_version_info(CURLVERSION_NOW);
+        m_useragent += " libcurl/";
+        if (curlver)
+            m_useragent = m_useragent + curlver->version + ' ' + curlver->ssl_version;
+        else
+            m_useragent = m_useragent + LIBCURL_VERSION + ' ' + OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT;
+        curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, m_useragent.c_str());
+    }
+
     // Set request headers.
     curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,m_headers);
 
@@ -440,23 +563,30 @@ void CURLSOAPTransport::send(istream& in)
 
         // Restore security "state". Necessary because the callback only runs
         // when handshakes occur. Even new TCP connections won't execute it.
-        char* priv=NULL;
+        char* priv=nullptr;
         curl_easy_getinfo(m_handle,CURLINFO_PRIVATE,&priv);
         if (priv)
-            m_secure=true;
+            m_authenticated=true;
     }
     else {
-        curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION,NULL);
-        curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA,NULL);
+        curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION,nullptr);
+        curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA,nullptr);
     }
-    
+
     // Make the call.
     log.debug("sending SOAP message to %s", m_endpoint.c_str());
     if (curl_easy_perform(m_handle) != CURLE_OK) {
         throw IOException(
-            string("CURLSOAPTransport failed while contacting SOAP responder: ") +
+            string("CURLSOAPTransport failed while contacting SOAP endpoint (") + m_endpoint + "): " +
                 (curl_errorbuf[0] ? curl_errorbuf : "no further information available"));
     }
+
+    // Check for outgoing cache tag.
+    if (m_cacheTag) {
+        const vector<string>& tags = getResponseHeader("ETag");
+        if (!tags.empty())
+            *m_cacheTag = tags.front();
+    }
 }
 
 // callback to buffer headers from server
@@ -489,10 +619,10 @@ size_t xmltooling::curl_header_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void*
 // callback to send data to server
 size_t xmltooling::curl_read_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream)
 {
-    // *stream is actually an istream object
-    istream& buf=*(reinterpret_cast<istream*>(stream));
-    buf.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr),size*nmemb);
-    return buf.gcount();
+    // stream is actually an istream pointer
+    istream* buf=reinterpret_cast<istream*>(stream);
+    buf->read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr),size*nmemb);
+    return buf->gcount();
 }
 
 // callback to buffer data from server
@@ -517,8 +647,8 @@ int xmltooling::curl_debug_hook(CURL* handle, curl_infotype type, char* data, si
 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
 int xmltooling::verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx, void* arg)
 {
-    Category& log = Category::getInstance("OpenSSL");
-    log.debug("invoking X509 verify callback");
+    Category& log=Category::getInstance(XMLTOOLING_LOGCAT".SOAPTransport.CURL");
+    log.debug("invoking custom X.509 verify callback");
 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907000L)
     CURLSOAPTransport* ctx = reinterpret_cast<CURLSOAPTransport*>(arg);
 #else
@@ -535,27 +665,27 @@ int xmltooling::verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx, void* arg)
 
     bool success=false;
     if (ctx->m_criteria) {
-        ctx->m_criteria->setUsage(CredentialCriteria::TLS_CREDENTIAL);
+        ctx->m_criteria->setUsage(Credential::TLS_CREDENTIAL);
         // Bypass name check (handled for us by curl).
-        ctx->m_criteria->setPeerName(NULL);
+        ctx->m_criteria->setPeerName(nullptr);
         success = ctx->m_trustEngine->validate(x509_ctx->cert,x509_ctx->untrusted,*(ctx->m_peerResolver),ctx->m_criteria);
     }
     else {
         // Bypass name check (handled for us by curl).
         CredentialCriteria cc;
-        cc.setUsage(CredentialCriteria::TLS_CREDENTIAL);
+        cc.setUsage(Credential::TLS_CREDENTIAL);
         success = ctx->m_trustEngine->validate(x509_ctx->cert,x509_ctx->untrusted,*(ctx->m_peerResolver),&cc);
     }
-    
+
     if (!success) {
         log.error("supplied TrustEngine failed to validate SSL/TLS server certificate");
         x509_ctx->error=X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION;     // generic error, check log for plugin specifics
-        ctx->setSecure(false);
+        ctx->setAuthenticated(false);
         return ctx->m_mandatory ? 0 : 1;
     }
-    
+
     // Signal success. Hopefully it doesn't matter what's actually in the structure now.
-    ctx->setSecure(true);
+    ctx->setAuthenticated(true);
     return 1;
 }
 #endif
@@ -565,12 +695,21 @@ CURLcode xmltooling::xml_ssl_ctx_callback(CURL* curl, SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx, void* us
 {
     CURLSOAPTransport* conf = reinterpret_cast<CURLSOAPTransport*>(userptr);
 
+    // Default flags manually disable SSLv2 so we're not dependent on libcurl to do it.
+    // Also disable the ticket option where implemented, since this breaks a variety
+    // of servers. Newer libcurl also does this for us.
+#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
+    SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, conf->m_openssl_ops|SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
+#else
+    SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, conf->m_openssl_ops);
+#endif
+
 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
     if (conf->m_cred)
         conf->m_cred->attach(ssl_ctx);
 
     if (conf->m_trustEngine) {
-        SSL_CTX_set_verify(ssl_ctx,SSL_VERIFY_PEER,NULL);
+        SSL_CTX_set_verify(ssl_ctx,SSL_VERIFY_PEER,nullptr);
 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907000L)
         // With 0.9.7, we can pass a callback argument directly.
         SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(ssl_ctx,verify_callback,userptr);
@@ -578,14 +717,14 @@ CURLcode xmltooling::xml_ssl_ctx_callback(CURL* curl, SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx, void* us
         // With 0.9.6, there's no argument, so we're going to use a really embarrassing hack and
         // stuff the argument in the depth property where it will get copied to the context object
         // that's handed to the callback.
-        SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(ssl_ctx,reinterpret_cast<int (*)()>(verify_callback),NULL);
+        SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(ssl_ctx,reinterpret_cast<int (*)()>(verify_callback),nullptr);
         SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ssl_ctx,reinterpret_cast<int>(userptr));
 #endif
     }
 #endif
-        
+
     if (conf->m_ssl_callback && !conf->m_ssl_callback(conf, ssl_ctx, conf->m_ssl_userptr))
         return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
-        
+
     return CURLE_OK;
 }