2 * radclient.c General radius packet debug tool.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 * Copyright 2000 The FreeRADIUS server project
21 * Copyright 2000 Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>
22 * Copyright 2000 Alan DeKok <aland@ox.org>
24 static const char rcsid[] = "$Id$";
27 #include "libradius.h"
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
42 # include <netinet/in.h>
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
46 # include <sys/select.h>
59 static int retries = 10;
60 static float timeout = 3;
61 static const char *secret = NULL;
62 static int do_output = 1;
63 static int totalapp = 0;
64 static int totaldeny = 0;
65 static int totallost = 0;
67 static int server_port = 0;
68 static int packet_code = 0;
69 static uint32_t server_ipaddr = 0;
70 static int resend_count = 1;
74 static int radius_id[256];
75 static int last_used_id = -1;
77 static rbtree_t *filename_tree = NULL;
78 static rbtree_t *request_tree = NULL;
80 static int sleep_time = -1;
82 typedef struct radclient_t {
83 struct radclient_t *prev;
84 struct radclient_t *next;
87 int packet_number; /* in the file */
90 RADIUS_PACKET *request;
97 static radclient_t *radclient_head = NULL;
98 static radclient_t *radclient_tail = NULL;
101 static void usage(void)
103 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: radclient [options] server[:port] <command> [<secret>]\n");
105 fprintf(stderr, " <command> One of auth, acct, status, or disconnect.\n");
106 fprintf(stderr, " -c count Send each packet 'count' times.\n");
107 fprintf(stderr, " -d raddb Set dictionary directory.\n");
108 fprintf(stderr, " -f file Read packets from file, not stdin.\n");
109 fprintf(stderr, " -r retries If timeout, retry sending the packet 'retries' times.\n");
110 fprintf(stderr, " -t timeout Wait 'timeout' seconds before retrying (may be a floating point number).\n");
111 fprintf(stderr, " -i id Set request id to 'id'. Values may be 0..255\n");
112 fprintf(stderr, " -S file read secret from file, not command line.\n");
113 fprintf(stderr, " -q Do not print anything out.\n");
114 fprintf(stderr, " -s Print out summary information of auth results.\n");
115 fprintf(stderr, " -v Show program version information.\n");
116 fprintf(stderr, " -x Debugging mode.\n");
122 * Free a radclient struct, which may (or may not)
123 * already be in the list.
125 static void radclient_free(radclient_t *radclient)
127 radclient_t *prev, *next;
129 if (radclient->request) rad_free(&radclient->request);
130 if (radclient->reply) rad_free(&radclient->reply);
132 prev = radclient->prev;
133 next = radclient->next;
136 assert(radclient_head != radclient);
138 } else if (radclient_head) {
139 assert(radclient_head == radclient);
140 radclient_head = next;
144 assert(radclient_tail != radclient);
146 } else if (radclient_tail) {
147 assert(radclient_tail == radclient);
148 radclient_tail = prev;
155 * Initialize a radclient data structure
157 static radclient_t *radclient_init(const char *filename)
161 radclient_t *start, *radclient, *prev = NULL;
163 int packet_number = 1;
166 assert(filename != NULL);
169 * Determine where to read the VP's from.
171 if (strcmp(filename, "-") != 0) {
172 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
174 fprintf(stderr, "radclient: Error opening %s: %s\n",
175 filename, strerror(errno));
183 * Loop until the file is done.
189 radclient = malloc(sizeof(*radclient));
191 perror("radclient: ");
192 return NULL; /* memory leak "start" */
194 memset(radclient, 0, sizeof(*radclient));
196 radclient->request = rad_alloc(1);
197 if (!radclient->request) {
198 librad_perror("radclient: ");
199 radclient_free(radclient);
200 return NULL; /* memory leak "start" */
203 radclient->filename = filename;
204 radclient->request->id = -1; /* allocate when sending */
205 radclient->packet_number = packet_number++;
210 radclient->request->vps = readvp2(fp, &filedone, "radclient:");
211 if (!radclient->request->vps) {
212 radclient_free(radclient);
213 return start; /* done: return the list */
217 * Keep a copy of the the User-Password attribute.
219 if ((vp = pairfind(radclient->request->vps, PW_PASSWORD)) != NULL) {
220 strNcpy(radclient->password, (char *)vp->strvalue, sizeof(vp->strvalue));
222 * Otherwise keep a copy of the CHAP-Password attribute.
224 } else if ((vp = pairfind(radclient->request->vps, PW_CHAP_PASSWORD)) != NULL) {
225 strNcpy(radclient->password, (char *)vp->strvalue, sizeof(vp->strvalue));
227 radclient->password[0] = '\0';
231 * Fix up Digest-Attributes issues
233 for (vp = radclient->request->vps; vp != NULL; vp = vp->next) {
234 switch (vp->attribute) {
239 * Allow it to set the packet type in
240 * the attributes read from the file.
243 radclient->request->code = vp->lvalue;
246 case PW_PACKET_DST_PORT:
247 radclient->request->dst_port = (vp->lvalue & 0xffff);
250 case PW_DIGEST_REALM:
251 case PW_DIGEST_NONCE:
252 case PW_DIGEST_METHOD:
255 case PW_DIGEST_ALGORITHM:
256 case PW_DIGEST_BODY_DIGEST:
257 case PW_DIGEST_CNONCE:
258 case PW_DIGEST_NONCE_COUNT:
259 case PW_DIGEST_USER_NAME:
261 memmove(&vp->strvalue[2], &vp->strvalue[0], vp->length);
262 vp->strvalue[0] = vp->attribute - PW_DIGEST_REALM + 1;
264 vp->strvalue[1] = vp->length;
265 vp->attribute = PW_DIGEST_ATTRIBUTES;
268 } /* loop over the VP's we read in */
274 prev->next = radclient;
275 radclient->prev = prev;
278 } while (!filedone); /* loop until the file is done. */
280 if (fp != stdin) fclose(fp);
290 * Sanity check each argument.
292 static int radclient_sane(radclient_t *radclient)
294 if (radclient->request->dst_port == 0) {
295 radclient->request->dst_port = server_port;
297 radclient->request->dst_ipaddr = server_ipaddr;
299 if (radclient->request->code == 0) {
300 if (packet_code == -1) {
301 fprintf(stderr, "radclient: Request was \"auto\", but request %d in file %s did not contain Packet-Type\n",
302 radclient->packet_number, radclient->filename);
306 radclient->request->code = packet_code;
308 radclient->request->sockfd = sockfd;
315 * For request handline.
317 static int filename_cmp(const void *one, const void *two)
319 return strcmp((const char *) one, (const char *) two);
322 static int filename_walk(void *context, void *data)
324 const char *filename = data;
325 radclient_t *radclient;
327 context = context; /* -Wunused */
330 * Initialize the request we're about
333 radclient = radclient_init(filename);
338 if (!radclient_head) {
339 assert(radclient_tail == NULL);
340 radclient_head = radclient;
342 assert(radclient_tail->next == NULL);
343 radclient_tail->next = radclient;
344 radclient->prev = radclient_tail;
348 * We may have had a list of "radclient" structures
351 while (radclient->next) radclient = radclient->next;
352 radclient_tail = radclient;
359 * Compare two RADIUS_PACKET data structures, based on a number
362 static int request_cmp(const void *one, const void *two)
364 const radclient_t *a = one;
365 const radclient_t *b = two;
368 * The following code looks unreasonable, but it's
369 * the only way to make the comparisons work.
371 if (a->request->id < b->request->id) return -1;
372 if (a->request->id > b->request->id) return +1;
374 if (a->request->dst_ipaddr < b->request->dst_ipaddr) return -1;
375 if (a->request->dst_ipaddr > b->request->dst_ipaddr) return +1;
377 if (a->request->dst_port < b->request->dst_port) return -1;
378 if (a->request->dst_port > b->request->dst_port) return +1;
381 * Everything's equal. Say so.
389 static void request_free(void *data)
391 radclient_t *radclient = (radclient_t *) data;
393 if (!radclient || !radclient->request ||
394 (radclient->request->id < 0)) {
399 * One more unused RADIUS ID.
401 radius_id[radclient->request->id] = 0;
402 radclient->request->id = -1;
405 * If we've already sent a packet, free up the old one,
406 * and ensure that the next packet has a unique
407 * authentication vector.
409 if (radclient->request->data) {
410 free(radclient->request->data);
411 radclient->request->data = NULL;
414 if (radclient->reply) rad_free(&radclient->reply);
421 static int send_one_packet(radclient_t *radclient)
425 assert(radclient->done == 0);
428 * Remember when we have to wake up, to re-send the
429 * request, of we didn't receive a response.
431 if ((sleep_time == -1) ||
432 (sleep_time > (int) timeout)) {
433 sleep_time = (int) timeout;
437 * Haven't sent the packet yet. Initialize it.
439 if (radclient->request->id == -1) {
442 assert(radclient->reply == NULL);
445 * Find a free packet Id
447 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
448 if (radius_id[(last_used_id + i) & 0xff] == 0) {
449 last_used_id = (last_used_id + i) & 0xff;
450 radius_id[last_used_id] = 1;
451 radclient->request->id = last_used_id++;
458 * Didn't find a free packet ID, we're not done,
459 * we don't sleep, and we stop trying to process
468 assert(radclient->request->id != -1);
469 assert(radclient->request->data == NULL);
471 librad_md5_calc(radclient->request->vector, radclient->request->vector,
472 sizeof(radclient->request->vector));
475 * Update the password, so it can be encrypted with the
476 * new authentication vector.
478 if (radclient->password[0] != '\0') {
481 if ((vp = pairfind(radclient->request->vps, PW_PASSWORD)) != NULL) {
482 strNcpy((char *)vp->strvalue, radclient->password, strlen(radclient->password) + 1);
483 vp->length = strlen(radclient->password);
485 } else if ((vp = pairfind(radclient->request->vps, PW_CHAP_PASSWORD)) != NULL) {
486 strNcpy((char *)vp->strvalue, radclient->password, strlen(radclient->password) + 1);
487 vp->length = strlen(radclient->password);
489 rad_chap_encode(radclient->request, (char *) vp->strvalue, radclient->request->id, vp);
494 radclient->timestamp = time(NULL);
495 radclient->tries = 1;
499 * Duplicate found. Serious error!
501 if (rbtree_insert(request_tree, radclient) == 0) {
505 } else { /* radclient->request->id >= 0 */
506 time_t now = time(NULL);
509 * FIXME: Accounting packets are never retried!
510 * The Acct-Delay-Time attribute is updated to
511 * reflect the delay, and the packet is re-sent
516 * Not time for a retry, do so.
518 if ((now - radclient->timestamp) < timeout) {
520 * When we walk over the tree sending
521 * packets, we update the minimum time
524 if ((sleep_time == -1) ||
525 (sleep_time > (now - radclient->timestamp))) {
526 sleep_time = now - radclient->timestamp;
532 * We're not trying later, maybe the packet is done.
534 if (radclient->tries == retries) {
536 assert(radclient->request->id >= 0);
539 * Delete the request from the tree of
540 * outstanding requests.
542 node = rbtree_find(request_tree, radclient);
543 assert(node != NULL);
545 fprintf(stderr, "radclient: no response from server for ID %d\n", radclient->request->id);
546 rbtree_delete(request_tree, node);
549 * Normally we mark it "done" when we've received
550 * the response, but this is a special case.
552 if (radclient->resend == resend_count) {
560 * We are trying later.
562 radclient->timestamp = now;
570 rad_send(radclient->request, NULL, secret);
576 * Receive one packet, maybe.
578 static int recv_one_packet(int wait_time)
582 radclient_t myclient, *radclient;
583 RADIUS_PACKET myrequest, *reply;
587 /* And wait for reply, timing out as necessary */
589 FD_SET(sockfd, &set);
591 if (wait_time <= 0) {
594 tv.tv_sec = wait_time;
599 * No packet was received.
601 if (select(sockfd + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, &tv) != 1) {
606 * Look for the packet.
608 reply = rad_recv(sockfd);
610 fprintf(stderr, "radclient: received bad packet\n");
611 return -1; /* bad packet */
614 myclient.request = &myrequest;
615 myrequest.id = reply->id;
616 myrequest.dst_ipaddr = reply->src_ipaddr;
617 myrequest.dst_port = reply->src_port;
619 node = rbtree_find(request_tree, &myclient);
621 fprintf(stderr, "radclient: received response to request we did not send.\n");
622 return -1; /* got reply to packet we didn't send */
625 radclient = rbtree_node2data(request_tree, node);
626 assert(radclient != NULL);
627 rbtree_delete(request_tree, node);
628 assert(radclient->request->id == -1);
629 assert(radclient->request->data == NULL);
631 assert(radclient->reply == NULL);
632 radclient->reply = reply;
635 * FIXME: Do stuff to process the reply.
637 if (rad_decode(reply, radclient->request, secret) != 0) {
638 librad_perror("rad_decode");
643 /* libradius debug already prints out the value pairs for us */
644 if (!librad_debug && do_output) {
645 printf("Received response ID %d, code %d, length = %d\n",
646 reply->id, reply->code, reply->data_len);
647 vp_printlist(stdout, reply->vps);
649 if (reply->code != PW_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT) {
655 if (radclient->reply) rad_free(&radclient->reply);
658 * Once we've sent the packet as many times as requested,
661 if (radclient->resend == resend_count) {
662 assert((node = rbtree_find(request_tree, radclient)) == NULL);
669 static int getport(const char *name)
673 svp = getservbyname (name, "udp");
678 return ntohs(svp->s_port);
681 int main(int argc, char **argv)
685 const char *radius_dir = RADDBDIR;
686 char filesecret[256];
693 filename_tree = rbtree_create(filename_cmp, NULL, 0);
694 if (!filename_tree) {
695 fprintf(stderr, "radclient: Out of memory\n");
699 request_tree = rbtree_create(request_cmp, request_free, 0);
701 fprintf(stderr, "radclient: Out of memory\n");
705 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:d:f:hi:qst:r:S:xv")) != EOF) switch(c) {
707 if (!isdigit((int) *optarg))
709 resend_count = atoi(optarg);
715 rbtree_insert(filename_tree, optarg);
724 if (!isdigit((int) *optarg))
726 retries = atoi(optarg);
727 if ((retries == 0) || (retries > 1000)) usage();
730 if (!isdigit((int) *optarg))
732 last_used_id = atoi(optarg);
733 if ((last_used_id < 0) || (last_used_id > 255)) {
741 if (!isdigit((int) *optarg))
743 timeout = atof(optarg);
746 printf("radclient: $Id$ built on " __DATE__ " at " __TIME__ "\n");
750 fp = fopen(optarg, "r");
752 fprintf(stderr, "radclient: Error opening %s: %s\n",
753 optarg, strerror(errno));
756 if (fgets(filesecret, sizeof(filesecret), fp) == NULL) {
757 fprintf(stderr, "radclient: Error reading %s: %s\n",
758 optarg, strerror(errno));
763 /* truncate newline */
764 p = filesecret + strlen(filesecret) - 1;
765 while ((p >= filesecret) &&
771 if (strlen(filesecret) < 2) {
772 fprintf(stderr, "radclient: Secret in %s is too short\n", optarg);
782 argc -= (optind - 1);
783 argv += (optind - 1);
786 ((secret == NULL) && (argc < 4))) {
790 if (dict_init(radius_dir, RADIUS_DICTIONARY) < 0) {
791 librad_perror("radclient");
796 * Strip port from hostname if needed.
798 if ((p = strchr(argv[1], ':')) != NULL) {
800 server_port = atoi(p);
806 if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
807 perror("radclient: socket: ");
810 memset(radius_id, 0, sizeof(radius_id));
813 * See what kind of request we want to send.
815 if (strcmp(argv[2], "auth") == 0) {
816 if (server_port == 0) server_port = getport("radius");
817 if (server_port == 0) server_port = PW_AUTH_UDP_PORT;
818 packet_code = PW_AUTHENTICATION_REQUEST;
820 } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "acct") == 0) {
821 if (server_port == 0) server_port = getport("radacct");
822 if (server_port == 0) server_port = PW_ACCT_UDP_PORT;
823 packet_code = PW_ACCOUNTING_REQUEST;
826 } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "status") == 0) {
827 if (server_port == 0) server_port = getport("radius");
828 if (server_port == 0) server_port = PW_AUTH_UDP_PORT;
829 packet_code = PW_STATUS_SERVER;
831 } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "disconnect") == 0) {
832 if (server_port == 0) server_port = PW_POD_UDP_PORT;
833 packet_code = PW_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
835 } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "auto") == 0) {
838 } else if (isdigit((int) argv[2][0])) {
839 if (server_port == 0) server_port = getport("radius");
840 if (server_port == 0) server_port = PW_AUTH_UDP_PORT;
841 packet_code = atoi(argv[2]);
849 server_ipaddr = ip_getaddr(argv[1]);
850 if (server_ipaddr == INADDR_NONE) {
851 fprintf(stderr, "radclient: Failed to find IP address for host %s\n", argv[1]);
858 if (argv[3]) secret = argv[3];
861 * If no '-f' is specified, we're reading from stdin.
863 if (rbtree_num_elements(filename_tree) == 0) {
864 rbtree_insert(filename_tree, "-");
868 * Walk over the list of filenames, creating the requests.
870 if (rbtree_walk(filename_tree, InOrder, filename_walk, NULL) != 0) {
875 * No packets read. Die.
877 if (!radclient_head) {
878 fprintf(stderr, "radclient: Nothing to send.\n");
883 * Walk over the list of packets, sanity checking
886 for (this = radclient_head; this != NULL; this = this->next) {
887 if (radclient_sane(this) != 0) {
892 if (last_used_id < 0) last_used_id = getpid() & 0xff;
895 * Walk over the packets to send, until
898 * FIXME: This currently busy-loops until it receives
899 * all of the packets. It should really have some sort of
900 * send packet, get time to wait, select for time, etc.
905 const char *filename = NULL;
911 * Walk over the packets, sending them.
914 for (this = radclient_head; this != NULL; this = next) {
918 * If there's a packet to receive,
919 * receive it, but don't wait for a
925 * This packet is done. Delete it.
928 radclient_free(this);
933 * Packets from multiple '-f' are sent
934 * in parallel. Packets from one file
935 * are sent in series.
937 if (this->filename != filename) {
938 filename = this->filename;
941 * Send the current packet.
943 send_one_packet(this);
946 * If we haven't sent this packet
947 * often enough, we're not done,
948 * and we shouldn't sleep.
950 if (this->resend < resend_count) {
954 } else { /* haven't sent this packet, we're not done */
955 assert(this->done == 0);
956 assert(this->reply == NULL);
962 * Still have outstanding requests.
964 if (rbtree_num_elements(request_tree) > 0) {
971 * Nothing to do until we receive a request, so
972 * sleep until then. Once we receive one packet,
973 * we go back, and walk through the whole list again,
974 * sending more packets (if necessary), and updating
977 if (!done && (sleep_time > 0)) {
978 recv_one_packet(sleep_time);
982 rbtree_free(filename_tree);
983 rbtree_free(request_tree);
986 printf("\n\t Total approved auths: %d\n", totalapp);
987 printf("\t Total denied auths: %d\n", totaldeny);
988 printf("\t Total lost auths: %d\n", totallost);