2 * radiusd.c Main loop of the radius server.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
20 * Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 The FreeRADIUS server project
21 * Copyright 1999,2000 Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>
22 * Copyright 2000 Alan DeKok <aland@ox.org>
23 * Copyright 2000 Alan Curry <pacman-radius@cqc.com>
24 * Copyright 2000 Jeff Carneal <jeff@apex.net>
25 * Copyright 2000 Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>
28 /* don't look here for the version, run radiusd -v or look in version.c */
29 static const char rcsid[] =
32 #include <freeradius-devel/autoconf.h>
36 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
37 # include <netinet/in.h>
55 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
56 # include <sys/select.h>
59 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
60 # include <sys/wait.h>
63 # define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned)(stat_val) >> 8)
66 # define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0)
69 #include <freeradius-devel/radiusd.h>
70 #include <freeradius-devel/rad_assert.h>
71 #include <freeradius-devel/conffile.h>
72 #include <freeradius-devel/modules.h>
73 #include <freeradius-devel/request_list.h>
74 #include <freeradius-devel/radius_snmp.h>
76 #define SLEEP_FOREVER (65536)
81 const char *progname = NULL;
82 const char *radius_dir = NULL;
83 const char *radacct_dir = NULL;
84 const char *radlog_dir = NULL;
85 const char *radlib_dir = NULL;
86 int log_stripped_names;
88 int log_auth_detail = FALSE;
89 int need_reload = FALSE;
91 const char *radiusd_version = "FreeRADIUS Version " RADIUSD_VERSION ", for host " HOSTINFO ", built on " __DATE__ " at " __TIME__;
94 static pid_t radius_pid;
97 * Configuration items.
99 static int do_exit = 0;
104 static void usage(int);
106 static void sig_fatal (int);
107 static void sig_hup (int);
112 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
115 unsigned char buffer[4096];
121 int sleep_time = SLEEP_FOREVER;
122 int spawn_flag = TRUE;
123 int dont_fork = FALSE;
124 int sig_hup_block = FALSE;
125 time_t last_cleaned_lists = 0;
127 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
128 struct sigaction act;
130 rad_listen_t *listener;
133 set_auth_parameters(argc,argv);
136 if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
143 radius_dir = strdup(RADIUS_DIR);
146 * Ensure that the configuration is initialized.
148 memset(&mainconfig, 0, sizeof(mainconfig));
149 mainconfig.myip.af = AF_UNSPEC;
150 mainconfig.port = -1;
151 mainconfig.radiusd_conf = strdup("radiusd.conf");
153 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
154 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
156 sigemptyset( &act.sa_mask ) ;
160 * Don't put output anywhere until we get told a little
163 mainconfig.radlog_fd = -1;
164 mainconfig.log_file = NULL;
166 /* Process the options. */
167 while ((argval = getopt(argc, argv, "Aa:bcd:fg:hi:l:n:p:sSvxXyz")) != EOF) {
172 log_auth_detail = TRUE;
176 if (radacct_dir) free(radacct_dir);
177 radacct_dir = strdup(optarg);
181 /* ignore for backwards compatibility with Cistron */
185 if (radius_dir) free(radius_dir);
186 radius_dir = strdup(optarg);
198 if (ip_hton(optarg, AF_UNSPEC, &mainconfig.myip) < 0) {
199 fprintf(stderr, "radiusd: Invalid IP Address or hostname \"%s\"\n", optarg);
205 if ((strcmp(optarg, "stdout") == 0) ||
206 (strcmp(optarg, "stderr") == 0) ||
207 (strcmp(optarg, "syslog") == 0)) {
208 fprintf(stderr, "radiusd: -l %s is unsupported. Use log_destination in radiusd.conf\n", optarg);
211 if (radlog_dir) free(radlog_dir);
212 radlog_dir = strdup(optarg);
216 fprintf(stderr, "radiusd: -g is unsupported. Use log_destination in radiusd.conf.\n");
221 if ((strchr(optarg, '/') != NULL) ||
222 (strchr(optarg, '.') != NULL) ||
223 (strlen(optarg) > 45)) usage(1);
225 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s.conf",
227 if (mainconfig.radiusd_conf)
228 free(mainconfig.radiusd_conf);
229 mainconfig.radiusd_conf = strdup(buffer);
233 log_stripped_names++;
237 mainconfig.port = atoi(optarg);
238 if ((mainconfig.port <= 0) ||
239 (mainconfig.port >= 65536)) {
240 fprintf(stderr, "radiusd: Invalid port number %s\n", optarg);
245 case 's': /* Single process mode */
255 * BIG debugging mode for users who are
256 * TOO LAZY to type '-sfxxyz -l stdout' themselves.
262 mainconfig.log_auth = TRUE;
263 mainconfig.log_auth_badpass = TRUE;
264 mainconfig.log_auth_goodpass = TRUE;
265 mainconfig.radlog_dest = RADLOG_STDOUT;
266 mainconfig.radlog_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
274 mainconfig.log_auth = TRUE;
275 mainconfig.log_auth_badpass = TRUE;
279 mainconfig.log_auth_badpass = TRUE;
280 mainconfig.log_auth_goodpass = TRUE;
289 /* Read the configuration files, BEFORE doing anything else. */
290 if (read_mainconfig(0) < 0) {
295 * Disconnect from session
297 if (debug_flag == 0 && dont_fork == FALSE) {
300 radlog(L_ERR|L_CONS, "Couldn't fork");
305 * The parent exits, so the child can run in the background.
316 * If we're NOT debugging, trap fatal signals, so we can
317 * easily clean up after ourselves.
319 * If we ARE debugging, don't trap them, so we can
322 if ((mainconfig.allow_core_dumps == FALSE) && (debug_flag == 0)) {
324 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
325 act.sa_handler = sig_fatal;
326 sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
328 signal(SIGSEGV, sig_fatal);
334 if (mainconfig.do_snmp) radius_snmp_init();
338 * Ensure that we're using the CORRECT pid after forking,
339 * NOT the one we started with.
341 radius_pid = getpid();
345 * Only write the PID file if we're running as a daemon.
347 * And write it AFTER we've forked, so that we write the
350 if (dont_fork == FALSE) {
353 fp = fopen(mainconfig.pid_file, "w");
356 * FIXME: What about following symlinks,
357 * and having it over-write a normal file?
359 fprintf(fp, "%d\n", (int) radius_pid);
362 radlog(L_ERR|L_CONS, "Failed creating PID file %s: %s\n",
363 mainconfig.pid_file, strerror(errno));
369 * If we're running as a daemon, close the default file
370 * descriptors, AFTER forking.
375 devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
377 radlog(L_ERR|L_CONS, "Failed opening /dev/null: %s\n",
381 dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO);
382 if (mainconfig.radlog_dest == RADLOG_STDOUT) {
383 mainconfig.radlog_fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
385 dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO);
386 if (mainconfig.radlog_dest == RADLOG_STDERR) {
387 mainconfig.radlog_fd = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
389 dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO);
394 * It's called the thread pool, but it does a little
397 thread_pool_init(spawn_flag);
400 * Use linebuffered or unbuffered stdout if
401 * the debug flag is on.
403 if (debug_flag == TRUE)
407 * Print out which ports we're listening on.
409 for (listener = mainconfig.listen;
411 listener = listener->next) {
412 listener->print(listener, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
413 switch (listener->type) {
414 case RAD_LISTEN_AUTH:
415 DEBUG("Listening on authentication address %s", buffer);
418 case RAD_LISTEN_ACCT:
419 DEBUG("Listening on accounting address %s", buffer);
422 case RAD_LISTEN_PROXY:
423 DEBUG("Listening on proxy address %s", buffer);
426 case RAD_LISTEN_DETAIL:
427 DEBUG("Listening on detail file %s", buffer);
436 * Now that we've set everything up, we can install the signal
437 * handlers. Before this, if we get any signal, we don't know
438 * what to do, so we might as well do the default, and die.
440 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
441 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
442 act.sa_handler = sig_hup;
443 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
444 act.sa_handler = sig_fatal;
445 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
447 signal(SIGHUP, sig_hup);
448 signal(SIGTERM, sig_fatal);
451 * If we're debugging, then a CTRL-C will cause the
452 * server to die immediately. Use SIGTERM to shut down
453 * the server cleanly in that case.
455 if (debug_flag == 0) {
456 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
457 act.sa_handler = sig_fatal;
458 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
459 sigaction(SIGQUIT, &act, NULL);
461 signal(SIGINT, sig_fatal);
462 signal(SIGQUIT, sig_fatal);
466 radlog(L_INFO, "Ready to process requests.");
469 * Receive user requests
473 * If we've been told to exit, then do so,
474 * even if we have data waiting.
480 * Ignore the TERM signal: we're about
483 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
486 * Send a TERM signal to all associated
487 * processes (including us, which gets
490 kill(-radius_pid, SIGTERM);
493 * FIXME: Kill child threads, and
498 * Detach any modules.
503 * FIXME: clean up any active REQUEST
508 * We're exiting, so we can delete the PID
509 * file. (If it doesn't exist, we can ignore
510 * the error returned by unlink)
512 if (dont_fork == FALSE) {
513 unlink(mainconfig.pid_file);
517 * Free the configuration items.
522 * SIGTERM gets do_exit=0,
523 * and we want to exit cleanly.
525 * Other signals make us exit
526 * with an error status.
532 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
534 * Threads: wait for all threads to stop
535 * processing before re-loading the
536 * config, so we don't pull the rug out
540 if (spawn_flag) for(;;) {
542 * Block until there are '0' threads
543 * with a REQUEST handle.
545 sig_hup_block = TRUE;
546 if( (total_active_threads() == 0) ||
548 sig_hup_block = FALSE;
555 if (read_mainconfig(TRUE) < 0) {
560 radlog(L_INFO, "Ready to process requests.");
567 * Loop over all the listening FD's.
569 for (listener = mainconfig.listen;
571 listener = listener->next) {
572 if (listener->fd < 0) continue;
574 FD_SET(listener->fd, &readfds);
575 if (listener->fd > max_fd) max_fd = listener->fd;
579 if (mainconfig.do_snmp &&
580 (rad_snmp.smux_fd >= 0)) {
581 FD_SET(rad_snmp.smux_fd, &readfds);
582 if (rad_snmp.smux_fd > max_fd) max_fd = rad_snmp.smux_fd;
586 if (sleep_time == SLEEP_FOREVER) {
587 DEBUG2("Nothing to do. Sleeping until we see a request.");
588 status = select(max_fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
592 DEBUG2("Waking up in %d seconds...", sleep_time);
594 tv.tv_sec = sleep_time;
596 status = select(max_fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
600 * On interrupts, we clean up the request
601 * list. We then continue with the loop,
602 * so that if we're supposed to exit,
603 * then the code at the start of the loop
604 * catches that, and exits.
606 if (errno == EINTR) {
607 #ifdef MEMORY_USE_DEBUGGING
609 * Run the server in debugging mode,
610 * without threads, and give it a
611 * SIGHUP. It will clean up after
612 * itself, and any memory left over
613 * should be allocated by C libraries,
624 radlog(L_ERR, "Unexpected error in select(): %s",
629 time_now = time(NULL);
630 #ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
632 * If there are no child threads, then there may
633 * be child processes. In that case, wait for
634 * their exit status, and throw that exit status
635 * away. This helps get rid of zxombie children.
637 while (waitpid(-1, &argval, WNOHANG) > 0) {
643 * Loop over the open socket FD's, reading any data.
645 for (listener = mainconfig.listen;
647 listener = listener->next) {
648 RAD_REQUEST_FUNP fun;
650 if ((listener->fd >= 0) &&
651 !FD_ISSET(listener->fd, &readfds))
655 * Receive the packet.
657 if (sig_hup_block != FALSE) {
662 * Do per-socket receive processing of the
665 if (!listener->recv(listener, &fun, &request)) {
670 * Drop the request into the thread pool,
671 * and let the thread pool take care of
672 * doing something with it.
674 if (!thread_pool_addrequest(request, fun)) {
676 * FIXME: Maybe just drop
677 * the packet on the floor?
679 request_reject(request, REQUEST_FAIL_NO_THREADS);
680 request->finished = TRUE;
682 } /* loop over listening sockets*/
685 if (mainconfig.do_snmp) {
687 * After handling all authentication/accounting
688 * requests, THEN process any pending SMUX/SNMP
691 * Note that the handling is done in the main server,
692 * which probably isn't a Good Thing. It really
693 * should be wrapped, and handled in a thread pool.
695 if ((rad_snmp.smux_fd >= 0) &&
696 FD_ISSET(rad_snmp.smux_fd, &readfds) &&
697 (rad_snmp.smux_event == SMUX_READ)) {
702 * If we've got to re-connect, then do so now,
703 * before calling select again.
705 if (rad_snmp.smux_event == SMUX_CONNECT) {
712 * Loop through the request lists once per
713 * second, to clean up old requests.
715 if (last_cleaned_lists != time_now) {
716 last_cleaned_lists = time_now;
718 DEBUG2("--- Walking the entire request list ---");
719 sleep_time = SLEEP_FOREVER;
720 for (listener = mainconfig.listen;
722 listener = listener->next) {
725 next = listener->update(listener, time_now);
726 if (next < sleep_time) {
732 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
735 * Only clean the thread pool if we're spawning
739 thread_pool_clean(time_now);
747 * Display the syntax for starting this program.
749 static void NEVER_RETURNS usage(int status)
751 FILE *output = status?stderr:stdout;
754 "Usage: %s [-a acct_dir] [-d db_dir] [-l log_dir] [-i address] [-AcfnsSvXxyz]\n", progname);
755 fprintf(output, "Options:\n\n");
756 fprintf(output, " -a acct_dir use accounting directory 'acct_dir'.\n");
757 fprintf(output, " -A Log auth detail.\n");
758 fprintf(output, " -d raddb_dir Configuration files are in \"raddbdir/*\".\n");
759 fprintf(output, " -f Run as a foreground process, not a daemon.\n");
760 fprintf(output, " -h Print this help message.\n");
761 fprintf(output, " -i ipaddr Listen on ipaddr ONLY\n");
762 fprintf(output, " -l log_dir Log file is \"log_dir/radius.log\" (not used in debug mode)\n");
763 fprintf(output, " -p port Listen on port ONLY\n");
764 fprintf(output, " -s Do not spawn child processes to handle requests.\n");
765 fprintf(output, " -S Log stripped names.\n");
766 fprintf(output, " -v Print server version information.\n");
767 fprintf(output, " -X Turn on full debugging.\n");
768 fprintf(output, " -x Turn on additional debugging. (-xx gives more debugging).\n");
769 fprintf(output, " -y Log authentication failures, with password.\n");
770 fprintf(output, " -z Log authentication successes, with password.\n");
776 * We got a fatal signal.
778 static void sig_fatal(int sig)
782 /* We can't really do anything intelligent here so just die */
795 * We got the hangup signal.
796 * Re-read the configuration files.
799 static void sig_hup(int sig)
801 sig = sig; /* -Wunused */
803 reset_signal(SIGHUP, sig_hup);
806 * Only do the reload if we're the main server, both
807 * for processes, and for threads.
809 if (getpid() == radius_pid) {
813 if (mainconfig.do_snmp) {
814 rad_snmp.smux_failures = 0;
815 rad_snmp.smux_event = SMUX_CONNECT;