2 * radiusd.c Main loop of the radius server.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
20 * Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 The FreeRADIUS server project
21 * Copyright 1999,2000 Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>
22 * Copyright 2000 Alan DeKok <aland@ox.org>
23 * Copyright 2000 Alan Curry <pacman-radius@cqc.com>
24 * Copyright 2000 Jeff Carneal <jeff@apex.net>
25 * Copyright 2000 Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>
28 /* don't look here for the version, run radiusd -v or look in version.c */
29 static const char rcsid[] =
32 #include <freeradius-devel/autoconf.h>
36 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
37 # include <netinet/in.h>
55 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
56 # include <sys/select.h>
59 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
60 # include <sys/wait.h>
63 # define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned)(stat_val) >> 8)
66 # define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0)
69 #include <freeradius-devel/radiusd.h>
70 #include <freeradius-devel/rad_assert.h>
71 #include <freeradius-devel/conffile.h>
72 #include <freeradius-devel/modules.h>
73 #include <freeradius-devel/request_list.h>
74 #include <freeradius-devel/radius_snmp.h>
76 #define SLEEP_FOREVER (65536)
81 const char *progname = NULL;
82 const char *radius_dir = NULL;
83 const char *radacct_dir = NULL;
84 const char *radlog_dir = NULL;
85 const char *radlib_dir = NULL;
86 int log_stripped_names;
88 int log_auth_detail = FALSE;
89 int need_reload = FALSE;
90 const char *radiusd_version = "FreeRADIUS Version " RADIUSD_VERSION ", for host " HOSTINFO ", built on " __DATE__ " at " __TIME__;
93 static pid_t radius_pid;
96 * Configuration items.
98 static int do_exit = 0;
103 static void usage(int);
105 static void sig_fatal (int);
106 static void sig_hup (int);
111 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
114 unsigned char buffer[4096];
120 int sleep_time = SLEEP_FOREVER;
121 int spawn_flag = TRUE;
122 int dont_fork = FALSE;
123 int sig_hup_block = FALSE;
124 time_t last_cleaned_lists = 0;
126 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
127 struct sigaction act;
129 rad_listen_t *listener;
132 set_auth_parameters(argc,argv);
135 if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
142 radius_dir = strdup(RADIUS_DIR);
145 * Ensure that the configuration is initialized.
147 memset(&mainconfig, 0, sizeof(mainconfig));
148 mainconfig.myip.af = AF_UNSPEC;
149 mainconfig.port = -1;
150 mainconfig.radiusd_conf = "radiusd.conf";
152 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
153 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
155 sigemptyset( &act.sa_mask ) ;
158 /* Process the options. */
159 while ((argval = getopt(argc, argv, "Aa:bcd:fg:hi:l:n:p:sSvxXyz")) != EOF) {
164 log_auth_detail = TRUE;
168 if (radacct_dir) free(radacct_dir);
169 radacct_dir = strdup(optarg);
173 /* ignore for backwards compatibility with Cistron */
177 if (radius_dir) free(radius_dir);
178 radius_dir = strdup(optarg);
190 if (ip_hton(optarg, AF_UNSPEC, &mainconfig.myip) < 0) {
191 fprintf(stderr, "radiusd: Invalid IP Address or hostname \"%s\"\n", optarg);
197 if ((strcmp(optarg, "stdout") == 0) ||
198 (strcmp(optarg, "stderr") == 0) ||
199 (strcmp(optarg, "syslog") == 0)) {
200 fprintf(stderr, "radiusd: -l %s is unsupported. Use log_destination in radiusd.conf\n", optarg);
203 if (radlog_dir) free(radlog_dir);
204 radlog_dir = strdup(optarg);
208 fprintf(stderr, "radiusd: -g is unsupported. Use log_destination in radiusd.conf.\n");
213 if ((strchr(optarg, '/') != NULL) ||
214 (strchr(optarg, '.') != NULL) ||
215 (strlen(optarg) > 45)) usage(1);
217 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s.conf",
219 if (mainconfig.radiusd_conf)
220 free(mainconfig.radiusd_conf);
221 mainconfig.radiusd_conf = strdup(buffer);
225 log_stripped_names++;
229 mainconfig.port = atoi(optarg);
230 if ((mainconfig.port <= 0) ||
231 (mainconfig.port >= 65536)) {
232 fprintf(stderr, "radiusd: Invalid port number %s\n", optarg);
237 case 's': /* Single process mode */
247 * BIG debugging mode for users who are
248 * TOO LAZY to type '-sfxxyz -l stdout' themselves.
254 mainconfig.log_auth = TRUE;
255 mainconfig.log_auth_badpass = TRUE;
256 mainconfig.log_auth_goodpass = TRUE;
257 mainconfig.radlog_dest = RADLOG_STDOUT;
265 mainconfig.log_auth = TRUE;
266 mainconfig.log_auth_badpass = TRUE;
270 mainconfig.log_auth_badpass = TRUE;
271 mainconfig.log_auth_goodpass = TRUE;
280 /* Read the configuration files, BEFORE doing anything else. */
281 if (read_mainconfig(0) < 0) {
286 * Disconnect from session
288 if (debug_flag == 0 && dont_fork == FALSE) {
291 radlog(L_ERR|L_CONS, "Couldn't fork");
296 * The parent exits, so the child can run in the background.
307 * If we're NOT debugging, trap fatal signals, so we can
308 * easily clean up after ourselves.
310 * If we ARE debugging, don't trap them, so we can
313 if ((mainconfig.allow_core_dumps == FALSE) && (debug_flag == 0)) {
315 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
316 act.sa_handler = sig_fatal;
317 sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
319 signal(SIGSEGV, sig_fatal);
325 if (mainconfig.do_snmp) radius_snmp_init();
329 * Ensure that we're using the CORRECT pid after forking,
330 * NOT the one we started with.
332 radius_pid = getpid();
336 * Only write the PID file if we're running as a daemon.
338 * And write it AFTER we've forked, so that we write the
341 if (dont_fork == FALSE) {
344 fp = fopen(mainconfig.pid_file, "w");
347 * FIXME: What about following symlinks,
348 * and having it over-write a normal file?
350 fprintf(fp, "%d\n", (int) radius_pid);
353 radlog(L_ERR|L_CONS, "Failed creating PID file %s: %s\n",
354 mainconfig.pid_file, strerror(errno));
360 * If we're running as a daemon, close the default file
361 * descriptors, AFTER forking.
363 mainconfig.radlog_fd = -1;
365 mainconfig.radlog_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
369 devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
371 radlog(L_ERR|L_CONS, "Failed opening /dev/null: %s\n",
375 dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO);
376 if (mainconfig.radlog_dest == RADLOG_STDOUT) {
377 mainconfig.radlog_fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
379 dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO);
380 if (mainconfig.radlog_dest == RADLOG_STDERR) {
381 mainconfig.radlog_fd = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
383 dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO);
388 * It's called the thread pool, but it does a little
391 thread_pool_init(spawn_flag);
394 * Use linebuffered or unbuffered stdout if
395 * the debug flag is on.
397 if (debug_flag == TRUE)
401 * Print out which ports we're listening on.
403 for (listener = mainconfig.listen;
405 listener = listener->next) {
406 listener->print(listener, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
407 switch (listener->type) {
408 case RAD_LISTEN_AUTH:
409 DEBUG("Listening on authentication address %s", buffer);
412 case RAD_LISTEN_ACCT:
413 DEBUG("Listening on accounting address %s", buffer);
416 case RAD_LISTEN_PROXY:
417 DEBUG("Listening on proxy address %s", buffer);
420 case RAD_LISTEN_DETAIL:
421 DEBUG("Listening on detail file %s", buffer);
430 * Now that we've set everything up, we can install the signal
431 * handlers. Before this, if we get any signal, we don't know
432 * what to do, so we might as well do the default, and die.
434 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
435 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
436 act.sa_handler = sig_hup;
437 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
438 act.sa_handler = sig_fatal;
439 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
441 signal(SIGHUP, sig_hup);
442 signal(SIGTERM, sig_fatal);
445 * If we're debugging, then a CTRL-C will cause the
446 * server to die immediately. Use SIGTERM to shut down
447 * the server cleanly in that case.
449 if (debug_flag == 0) {
450 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
451 act.sa_handler = sig_fatal;
452 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
453 sigaction(SIGQUIT, &act, NULL);
455 signal(SIGINT, sig_fatal);
456 signal(SIGQUIT, sig_fatal);
460 radlog(L_INFO, "Ready to process requests.");
463 * Receive user requests
467 * If we've been told to exit, then do so,
468 * even if we have data waiting.
474 * Ignore the TERM signal: we're about
477 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
480 * Send a TERM signal to all associated
481 * processes (including us, which gets
484 kill(-radius_pid, SIGTERM);
487 * FIXME: Kill child threads, and
492 * Detach any modules.
497 * FIXME: clean up any active REQUEST
502 * We're exiting, so we can delete the PID
503 * file. (If it doesn't exist, we can ignore
504 * the error returned by unlink)
506 if (dont_fork == FALSE) {
507 unlink(mainconfig.pid_file);
511 * Free the configuration items.
516 * SIGTERM gets do_exit=0,
517 * and we want to exit cleanly.
519 * Other signals make us exit
520 * with an error status.
526 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
528 * Threads: wait for all threads to stop
529 * processing before re-loading the
530 * config, so we don't pull the rug out
534 if (spawn_flag) for(;;) {
536 * Block until there are '0' threads
537 * with a REQUEST handle.
539 sig_hup_block = TRUE;
540 if( (total_active_threads() == 0) ||
542 sig_hup_block = FALSE;
549 if (read_mainconfig(TRUE) < 0) {
554 radlog(L_INFO, "Ready to process requests.");
561 * Loop over all the listening FD's.
563 for (listener = mainconfig.listen;
565 listener = listener->next) {
566 if (listener->fd < 0) continue;
568 FD_SET(listener->fd, &readfds);
569 if (listener->fd > max_fd) max_fd = listener->fd;
573 if (mainconfig.do_snmp &&
574 (rad_snmp.smux_fd >= 0)) {
575 FD_SET(rad_snmp.smux_fd, &readfds);
576 if (rad_snmp.smux_fd > max_fd) max_fd = rad_snmp.smux_fd;
580 if (sleep_time == SLEEP_FOREVER) {
581 DEBUG2("Nothing to do. Sleeping until we see a request.");
582 status = select(max_fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
586 DEBUG2("Waking up in %d seconds...", sleep_time);
588 tv.tv_sec = sleep_time;
590 status = select(max_fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
594 * On interrupts, we clean up the request
595 * list. We then continue with the loop,
596 * so that if we're supposed to exit,
597 * then the code at the start of the loop
598 * catches that, and exits.
600 if (errno == EINTR) {
601 #ifdef MEMORY_USE_DEBUGGING
603 * Run the server in debugging mode,
604 * without threads, and give it a
605 * SIGHUP. It will clean up after
606 * itself, and any memory left over
607 * should be allocated by C libraries,
618 radlog(L_ERR, "Unexpected error in select(): %s",
623 time_now = time(NULL);
624 #ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
626 * If there are no child threads, then there may
627 * be child processes. In that case, wait for
628 * their exit status, and throw that exit status
629 * away. This helps get rid of zxombie children.
631 while (waitpid(-1, &argval, WNOHANG) > 0) {
637 * Loop over the open socket FD's, reading any data.
639 for (listener = mainconfig.listen;
641 listener = listener->next) {
642 RAD_REQUEST_FUNP fun;
644 if ((listener->fd >= 0) &&
645 !FD_ISSET(listener->fd, &readfds))
649 * Receive the packet.
651 if (sig_hup_block != FALSE) {
656 * Do per-socket receive processing of the
659 if (!listener->recv(listener, &fun, &request)) {
664 * Drop the request into the thread pool,
665 * and let the thread pool take care of
666 * doing something with it.
668 if (!thread_pool_addrequest(request, fun)) {
670 * FIXME: Maybe just drop
671 * the packet on the floor?
673 request_reject(request, REQUEST_FAIL_NO_THREADS);
674 request->finished = TRUE;
676 } /* loop over listening sockets*/
679 if (mainconfig.do_snmp) {
681 * After handling all authentication/accounting
682 * requests, THEN process any pending SMUX/SNMP
685 * Note that the handling is done in the main server,
686 * which probably isn't a Good Thing. It really
687 * should be wrapped, and handled in a thread pool.
689 if ((rad_snmp.smux_fd >= 0) &&
690 FD_ISSET(rad_snmp.smux_fd, &readfds) &&
691 (rad_snmp.smux_event == SMUX_READ)) {
696 * If we've got to re-connect, then do so now,
697 * before calling select again.
699 if (rad_snmp.smux_event == SMUX_CONNECT) {
706 * Loop through the request lists once per
707 * second, to clean up old requests.
709 if (last_cleaned_lists != time_now) {
710 last_cleaned_lists = time_now;
712 DEBUG2("--- Walking the entire request list ---");
713 sleep_time = SLEEP_FOREVER;
714 for (listener = mainconfig.listen;
716 listener = listener->next) {
719 next = listener->update(listener, time_now);
720 if (next < sleep_time) {
726 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
729 * Only clean the thread pool if we're spawning
733 thread_pool_clean(time_now);
741 * Display the syntax for starting this program.
743 static void NEVER_RETURNS usage(int status)
745 FILE *output = status?stderr:stdout;
748 "Usage: %s [-a acct_dir] [-d db_dir] [-l log_dir] [-i address] [-AcfnsSvXxyz]\n", progname);
749 fprintf(output, "Options:\n\n");
750 fprintf(output, " -a acct_dir use accounting directory 'acct_dir'.\n");
751 fprintf(output, " -A Log auth detail.\n");
752 fprintf(output, " -d raddb_dir Configuration files are in \"raddbdir/*\".\n");
753 fprintf(output, " -f Run as a foreground process, not a daemon.\n");
754 fprintf(output, " -h Print this help message.\n");
755 fprintf(output, " -i ipaddr Listen on ipaddr ONLY\n");
756 fprintf(output, " -l log_dir Log file is \"log_dir/radius.log\" (not used in debug mode)\n");
757 fprintf(output, " -p port Listen on port ONLY\n");
758 fprintf(output, " -s Do not spawn child processes to handle requests.\n");
759 fprintf(output, " -S Log stripped names.\n");
760 fprintf(output, " -v Print server version information.\n");
761 fprintf(output, " -X Turn on full debugging.\n");
762 fprintf(output, " -x Turn on additional debugging. (-xx gives more debugging).\n");
763 fprintf(output, " -y Log authentication failures, with password.\n");
764 fprintf(output, " -z Log authentication successes, with password.\n");
770 * We got a fatal signal.
772 static void sig_fatal(int sig)
776 /* We can't really do anything intelligent here so just die */
789 * We got the hangup signal.
790 * Re-read the configuration files.
793 static void sig_hup(int sig)
795 sig = sig; /* -Wunused */
797 reset_signal(SIGHUP, sig_hup);
800 * Only do the reload if we're the main server, both
801 * for processes, and for threads.
803 if (getpid() == radius_pid) {
807 if (mainconfig.do_snmp) {
808 rad_snmp.smux_failures = 0;
809 rad_snmp.smux_event = SMUX_CONNECT;