Minor cleanups
[freeradius.git] / src / main / radsniff.c
1 /*
2  *  radsniff.c  Display the RADIUS traffic on the network.
3  *
4  *  Version:    $Id$
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9  *  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
19  *
20  *  Copyright 2006  The FreeRADIUS server project
21  *  Copyright 2006  Nicolas Baradakis <nicolas.baradakis@cegetel.net>
22  */
23
24 #include <freeradius-devel/autoconf.h>
25
26 #include <pcap.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <netinet/in.h>
31 #include <arpa/inet.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33
34 #define _LIBRADIUS 1
35 #include <freeradius-devel/radpaths.h>
36 #include <freeradius-devel/conf.h>
37 #include <freeradius-devel/libradius.h>
38 #include <freeradius-devel/radsniff.h>
39
40 static const char *radius_secret = "testing123";
41 static VALUE_PAIR *filter_vps = NULL;
42
43 static const char *packet_codes[] = {
44   "",
45   "Access-Request",
46   "Access-Accept",
47   "Access-Reject",
48   "Accounting-Request",
49   "Accounting-Response",
50   "Accounting-Status",
51   "Password-Request",
52   "Password-Accept",
53   "Password-Reject",
54   "Accounting-Message",
55   "Access-Challenge",
56   "Status-Server",
57   "Status-Client",
58   "14",
59   "15",
60   "16",
61   "17",
62   "18",
63   "19",
64   "20",
65   "Resource-Free-Request",
66   "Resource-Free-Response",
67   "Resource-Query-Request",
68   "Resource-Query-Response",
69   "Alternate-Resource-Reclaim-Request",
70   "NAS-Reboot-Request",
71   "NAS-Reboot-Response",
72   "28",
73   "Next-Passcode",
74   "New-Pin",
75   "Terminate-Session",
76   "Password-Expired",
77   "Event-Request",
78   "Event-Response",
79   "35",
80   "36",
81   "37",
82   "38",
83   "39",
84   "Disconnect-Request",
85   "Disconnect-ACK",
86   "Disconnect-NAK",
87   "CoF-Request",
88   "CoF-ACK",
89   "CoF-NAK",
90   "46",
91   "47",
92   "48",
93   "49",
94   "IP-Address-Allocate",
95   "IP-Address-Release"
96 };
97
98 /*
99  *      Stolen from rad_recv() in ../lib/radius.c
100  */
101 static RADIUS_PACKET *init_packet(const uint8_t *data, size_t data_len)
102 {
103         RADIUS_PACKET           *packet;
104
105         /*
106          *      Allocate the new request data structure
107          */
108         if ((packet = malloc(sizeof(*packet))) == NULL) {
109                 librad_log("out of memory");
110                 return NULL;
111         }
112         memset(packet, 0, sizeof(*packet));
113
114         packet->data = data;
115         packet->data_len = data_len;
116
117         if (!rad_packet_ok(packet)) {
118                 rad_free(&packet);
119                 return NULL;
120         }
121
122         /*
123          *      Explicitely set the VP list to empty.
124          */
125         packet->vps = NULL;
126
127         return packet;
128 }
129
130 static int filter_packet(RADIUS_PACKET *packet)
131 {
132         VALUE_PAIR *check_item;
133         VALUE_PAIR *vp;
134         unsigned int pass, fail;
135         int compare;
136
137         pass = fail = 0;
138         for (vp = packet->vps; vp != NULL; vp = vp->next) {
139                 for (check_item = filter_vps;
140                      check_item != NULL;
141                      check_item = check_item->next)
142                         if ((check_item->attribute == vp->attribute)
143                          && (check_item->operator != T_OP_SET)) {
144                                 compare = paircmp(check_item, vp);
145                                 if (compare == 1)
146                                         pass++;
147                                 else
148                                         fail++;
149                         }
150         }
151         if (fail == 0 && pass != 0) {
152                 return 0;
153         }
154
155         return 1;
156 }
157
158 static void got_packet(uint8_t *args, const struct pcap_pkthdr *header, const uint8_t *packet)
159 {
160         /* Just a counter of how many packets we've had */
161         static int count = 1;
162         /* Define pointers for packet's attributes */
163         const struct ethernet_header *ethernet;  /* The ethernet header */
164         const struct ip_header *ip;              /* The IP header */
165         const struct udp_header *udp;            /* The UDP header */
166         const uint8_t *payload;                     /* Packet payload */
167         /* And define the size of the structures we're using */
168         int size_ethernet = sizeof(struct ethernet_header);
169         int size_ip = sizeof(struct ip_header);
170         int size_udp = sizeof(struct udp_header);
171         /* For FreeRADIUS */
172         RADIUS_PACKET *request;
173
174         args = args;            /* -Wunused */
175
176         /* Define our packet's attributes */
177         ethernet = (const struct ethernet_header*)(packet);
178         ip = (const struct ip_header*)(packet + size_ethernet);
179         udp = (const struct udp_header*)(packet + size_ethernet + size_ip);
180         payload = (const uint8_t *)(packet + size_ethernet + size_ip + size_udp);
181
182         /* Read the RADIUS packet structure */
183         request = init_packet(payload, header->len - size_ethernet - size_ip - size_udp);
184         if (request == NULL) {
185                 librad_perror("check");
186                 return;
187         }
188         request->src_ipaddr.ipaddr.ip4addr.s_addr = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
189         request->src_port = ntohs(udp->udp_sport);
190         request->dst_ipaddr.ipaddr.ip4addr.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
191         request->dst_port = ntohs(udp->udp_dport);
192
193         /*
194          *      Decode the data without bothering to check the signatures.
195          */
196         if (rad_decode(request, NULL, radius_secret) != 0) {
197                 librad_perror("decode");
198                 return;
199         }
200         if (filter_vps && filter_packet(request)) {
201                 /* printf("Packet number %d doesn't match\n", count++); */
202                 return;
203         }
204
205         /* Print the RADIUS packet */
206         printf("Packet number %d has just been sniffed\n", count++);
207         printf("\tFrom:    %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), ntohs(udp->udp_sport));
208         printf("\tTo:      %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), ntohs(udp->udp_dport));
209         printf("\tType:    %s\n", packet_codes[request->code]);
210         if (request->vps != NULL) {
211                 vp_printlist(stdout, request->vps);
212                 pairfree(&request->vps);
213         }
214         free(request);
215 }
216
217 static void NEVER_RETURNS usage(int status)
218 {
219         FILE *output = status ? stderr : stdout;
220         fprintf(output, "usage: radsniff [options]\n");
221         fprintf(output, "options:\n");
222         fprintf(output, "\t-c count\tNumber of packets to capture.\n");
223         fprintf(output, "\t-d directory\tDirectory where the dictionaries are found\n");
224         fprintf(output, "\t-f filter\tPCAP filter. (default is udp port 1812 or 1813 or 1814)\n");
225         fprintf(output, "\t-h\t\tPrint this help message.\n");
226         fprintf(output, "\t-i interface\tInterface to capture.\n");
227         fprintf(output, "\t-p port\tList for packets on port.\n");
228         fprintf(output, "\t-r filter\tRADIUS attribute filter.\n");
229         fprintf(output, "\t-s secret\tRADIUS secret.\n");
230         exit(status);
231 }
232
233 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
234 {
235         char *dev;                      /* sniffing device */
236         char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];  /* error buffer */
237         pcap_t *descr;                  /* sniff handler */
238         struct bpf_program fp;          /* hold compiled program */
239         bpf_u_int32 maskp;              /* subnet mask */
240         bpf_u_int32 netp;               /* ip */
241         char buffer[1024];
242         char *pcap_filter = NULL;
243         char *radius_filter = NULL;
244         int packet_count = -1;          /* how many packets to sniff */
245         int opt;
246         LRAD_TOKEN parsecode;
247         const char *radius_dir = RADIUS_DIR;
248         int port = 1812;
249
250         /* Default device */
251         dev = pcap_lookupdev(errbuf);
252
253         /* Get options */
254         while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c:d:f:hi:p:r:s:")) != EOF) {
255                 switch (opt)
256                 {
257                 case 'c':
258                         packet_count = atoi(optarg);
259                         if (packet_count <= 0) {
260                                 fprintf(stderr, "radsniff: Invalid number of packets \"%s\"\n", optarg);
261                                 exit(1);
262                         }
263                         break;
264                 case 'd':
265                         radius_dir = optarg;
266                         break;
267                 case 'f':
268                         pcap_filter = optarg;
269                         break;
270                 case 'h':
271                         usage(0);
272                         break;
273                 case 'i':
274                         dev = optarg;
275                         break;
276                 case 'p':
277                         port = atoi(optarg);
278                         break;
279                 case 'r':
280                         radius_filter = optarg;
281                         parsecode = userparse(radius_filter, &filter_vps);
282                         if (parsecode == T_OP_INVALID || filter_vps == NULL) {
283                                 fprintf(stderr, "radsniff: Invalid RADIUS filter \"%s\"\n", optarg);
284                                 exit(1);
285                         }
286                         break;
287                 case 's':
288                         radius_secret = optarg;
289                         break;
290                 default:
291                         usage(1);
292                 }
293         }
294
295         if (!pcap_filter) {
296                 pcap_filter = buffer;
297                 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "udp port %d or %d or %d",
298                          port, port + 1, port + 2);
299         }
300
301         if (dict_init(radius_dir, RADIUS_DICTIONARY) < 0) {
302                 librad_perror("radsniff");
303                 return 1;
304         }
305         /* Set our device */
306         pcap_lookupnet(dev, &netp, &maskp, errbuf);
307
308         /* Print device to the user */
309         printf("Device: [%s]\n", dev);
310         if (packet_count > 0) {
311                 printf("Num of packets: [%d]\n", packet_count);
312         }
313         printf("PCAP filter: [%s]\n", pcap_filter);
314         if (filter_vps != NULL) {
315                 printf("RADIUS filter:\n");
316                 vp_printlist(stdout, filter_vps);
317         }
318         printf("RADIUS secret: [%s]\n", radius_secret);
319
320         /* Open the device so we can spy */
321         descr = pcap_open_live(dev, SNAPLEN, 1, 0, errbuf);
322         if (descr == NULL)
323         {
324                 printf("radsniff: pcap_open_live failed (%s)\n", errbuf);
325                 exit(1);
326         }
327
328         /* Apply the rules */
329         if( pcap_compile(descr, &fp, pcap_filter, 0, netp) == -1)
330         {
331                 printf("radsniff: pcap_compile failed\n");
332                 exit(1);
333         }
334         if (pcap_setfilter(descr, &fp) == -1)
335         {
336                 printf("radsniff: pcap_setfilter failed\n");
337                 exit(1);
338         }
339
340         /* Now we can set our callback function */
341         pcap_loop(descr, packet_count, got_packet, NULL);
342         pcap_close(descr);
343
344         printf("Done sniffing\n");
345         return 0;
346 }