handle OTP_RC_NEXTPASSCODE error from otpd-2.2.1+
[freeradius.git] / src / modules / rlm_digest / rlm_digest.c
1 /*
2  * rlm_chap.c
3  *
4  * Version:  $Id$
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
19  *
20  * Copyright 2002,2006  The FreeRADIUS server project
21  * Copyright 2002  Alan DeKok <aland@ox.org>
22  */
23
24 #include <freeradius-devel/ident.h>
25 RCSID("$Id$")
26
27 #include <freeradius-devel/radiusd.h>
28 #include <freeradius-devel/modules.h>
29
30 static int digest_authorize(void *instance, REQUEST *request)
31 {
32         VALUE_PAIR *vp;
33
34         /* quiet the compiler */
35         instance = instance;
36
37         /*
38          *      We need both of these attributes to do the authentication.
39          */
40         vp = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_RESPONSE);
41         if (vp == NULL) {
42                 return RLM_MODULE_NOOP;
43         }
44
45         /*
46          *      Check the sanity of the attribute.
47          */
48         if (vp->length != 32) {
49                 DEBUG("ERROR: Received invalid Digest-Response attribute (length %d should be 32)", vp->length);
50                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
51         }
52
53         /*
54          *      We need these, too.
55          */
56         vp = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_ATTRIBUTES);
57         if (vp == NULL) {
58                 DEBUG("ERROR: Received Digest-Response without Digest-Attributes");
59                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
60         }
61
62         /*
63          *      Everything's OK, add a digest authentication type.
64          */
65         if (pairfind(request->config_items, PW_AUTHTYPE) == NULL) {
66                 DEBUG("rlm_digest: Adding Auth-Type = DIGEST");
67                 pairadd(&request->config_items,
68                         pairmake("Auth-Type", "DIGEST", T_OP_EQ));
69         }
70
71         return RLM_MODULE_OK;
72 }
73
74 /*
75  *      Perform all of the wondrous variants of digest authentication.
76  */
77 static int digest_authenticate(void *instance, REQUEST *request)
78 {
79         int i;
80         size_t a1_len, a2_len, kd_len;
81         uint8_t a1[(MAX_STRING_LEN + 1) * 5]; /* can be 5 attributes */
82         uint8_t a2[(MAX_STRING_LEN + 1) * 3]; /* can be 3 attributes */
83         uint8_t kd[(MAX_STRING_LEN + 1) * 5];
84         uint8_t hash[16];       /* MD5 output */
85         VALUE_PAIR *vp, *passwd, *algo;
86         VALUE_PAIR *qop, *nonce;
87
88         instance = instance;    /* -Wunused */
89
90         /*
91          *      We require access to the plain-text password.
92          */
93         passwd = pairfind(request->config_items, PW_DIGEST_HA1);
94         if (passwd) {
95                 if (passwd->length != 32) {
96                         radlog(L_AUTH, "rlm_digest: Digest-HA1 has invalid length, authentication failed.");
97                         return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
98                 }
99         } else {
100                 passwd = pairfind(request->config_items, PW_CLEARTEXT_PASSWORD);
101         }
102         if (!passwd) {
103                 radlog(L_AUTH, "rlm_digest: Cleartext-Password or Digest-HA1 is required for authentication.");
104                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
105         }
106
107         /*
108          *      We need these, too.
109          */
110         vp = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_ATTRIBUTES);
111         if (vp == NULL) {
112                 DEBUG("ERROR: You set 'Auth-Type = Digest' for a request that did not contain any digest attributes!");
113                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
114         }
115
116         /*
117          *      Loop through the Digest-Attributes, sanity checking them.
118          */
119         DEBUG("    rlm_digest: Converting Digest-Attributes to something sane...");
120         while (vp) {
121                 int length = vp->length;
122                 int attrlen;
123                 uint8_t *p = &vp->vp_octets[0];
124                 VALUE_PAIR *sub;
125
126                 /*
127                  *      Until this stupidly encoded attribure is exhausted.
128                  */
129                 while (length > 0) {
130                         /*
131                          *      The attribute type must be valid
132                          */
133                         if ((p[0] == 0) || (p[0] > 10)) {
134                                 DEBUG("ERROR: Received Digest-Attributes with invalid sub-attribute %d", p[0]);
135                                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
136                         }
137
138                         attrlen = p[1]; /* stupid VSA format */
139
140                         /*
141                          *      Too short.
142                          */
143                         if (attrlen < 3) {
144                                 DEBUG("ERROR: Received Digest-Attributes with short sub-attribute %d, of length %d", p[0], attrlen);
145                                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
146                         }
147
148                         /*
149                          *      Too long.
150                          */
151                         if (attrlen > length) {
152                                 DEBUG("ERROR: Received Digest-Attributes with long sub-attribute %d, of length %d", p[0], attrlen);
153                                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
154                         }
155
156                         /*
157                          *      Create a new attribute, broken out of
158                          *      the stupid sub-attribute crap.
159                          *
160                          *      Didn't they know that VSA's exist?
161                          */
162                         sub = radius_paircreate(request, &request->packet->vps,
163                                                 PW_DIGEST_REALM - 1 + p[0],
164                                                 PW_TYPE_STRING);
165                         memcpy(&sub->vp_octets[0], &p[2], attrlen - 2);
166                         sub->vp_octets[attrlen - 2] = '\0';
167                         sub->length = attrlen - 2;
168
169                         if (debug_flag) {
170                           putchar('\t');
171                           vp_print(stdout, sub);
172                           putchar('\n');
173                         }
174
175                         /*
176                          *      FIXME: Check for the existence
177                          *      of the necessary attributes!
178                          */
179
180                         length -= attrlen;
181                         p += attrlen;
182                 } /* loop over this one attribute */
183
184                 /*
185                  *      Find the next one, if it exists.
186                  */
187                 vp = pairfind(vp->next, PW_DIGEST_ATTRIBUTES);
188         }
189
190         /*
191          *      We require access to the Digest-Nonce-Value
192          */
193         nonce = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_NONCE);
194         if (!nonce) {
195                 DEBUG("ERROR: No Digest-Nonce: Cannot perform Digest authentication");
196                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
197         }
198
199         /*
200          *      A1 = Digest-User-Name ":" Realm ":" Password
201          */
202         vp = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_USER_NAME);
203         if (!vp) {
204                 DEBUG("ERROR: No Digest-User-Name: Cannot perform Digest authentication");
205                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
206         }
207         memcpy(&a1[0], &vp->vp_octets[0], vp->length);
208         a1_len = vp->length;
209
210         a1[a1_len] = ':';
211         a1_len++;
212
213         vp = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_REALM);
214         if (!vp) {
215                 DEBUG("ERROR: No Digest-Realm: Cannot perform Digest authentication");
216                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
217         }
218         memcpy(&a1[a1_len], &vp->vp_octets[0], vp->length);
219         a1_len += vp->length;
220
221         a1[a1_len] = ':';
222         a1_len++;
223
224         if (passwd->attribute == PW_CLEARTEXT_PASSWORD) {
225                 memcpy(&a1[a1_len], &passwd->vp_octets[0], passwd->length);
226                 a1_len += passwd->length;
227                 a1[a1_len] = '\0';
228                 DEBUG2("A1 = %s", a1);
229         } else {
230                 a1[a1_len] = '\0';
231                 DEBUG2("A1 = %s (using Digest-HA1)", a1);
232                 a1_len = 16;
233         }
234
235         /*
236          *      See which variant we calculate.
237          *      Assume MD5 if no Digest-Algorithm attribute received
238          */
239         algo = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_ALGORITHM);
240         if ((algo == NULL) ||
241             (strcasecmp(algo->vp_strvalue, "MD5") == 0)) {
242                 /*
243                  *      Set A1 to Digest-HA1 if no User-Password found
244                  */
245                 if (passwd->attribute == PW_DIGEST_HA1) {
246                         if (lrad_hex2bin(passwd->vp_strvalue, &a1[0], 16) != 16) {
247                                 DEBUG2("rlm_digest: Invalid text in Digest-HA1");
248                                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
249                         }
250                 }
251
252         } else if (strcasecmp(algo->vp_strvalue, "MD5-sess") == 0) {
253                 /*
254                  *      K1 = H(A1) : Digest-Nonce ... : H(A2)
255                  *
256                  *      If we find Digest-HA1, we assume it contains
257                  *      H(A1).
258                  */
259                 if (passwd->attribute == PW_CLEARTEXT_PASSWORD) {
260                         librad_md5_calc(hash, &a1[0], a1_len);
261                         lrad_bin2hex(hash, (char *) &a1[0], 16);
262                 } else {        /* MUST be Digest-HA1 */
263                         memcpy(&a1[0], passwd->vp_strvalue, 32);
264                 }
265                 a1_len = 32;
266
267                 a1[a1_len] = ':';
268                 a1_len++;
269
270                 /*
271                  *      Tack on the Digest-Nonce. Length must be even
272                  */
273                 if ((nonce->length & 1) != 0) {
274                         DEBUG("ERROR: Received Digest-Nonce hex string with invalid length: Cannot perform Digest authentication");
275                         return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
276                 }
277                 memcpy(&a1[a1_len], &nonce->vp_octets[0], nonce->length);
278                 a1_len += nonce->length;
279
280                 a1[a1_len] = ':';
281                 a1_len++;
282
283                 vp = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_CNONCE);
284                 if (!vp) {
285                         DEBUG("ERROR: No Digest-CNonce: Cannot perform Digest authentication");
286                         return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
287                 }
288
289                 /*
290                  *      Digest-CNonce length must be even
291                  */
292                 if ((vp->length & 1) != 0) {
293                         DEBUG("ERROR: Received Digest-CNonce hex string with invalid length: Cannot perform Digest authentication");
294                         return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
295                 }
296                 memcpy(&a1[a1_len], &vp->vp_octets[0], vp->length);
297                 a1_len += vp->length;
298
299         } else if ((algo != NULL) &&
300                    (strcasecmp(algo->vp_strvalue, "MD5") != 0)) {
301                 /*
302                  *      We check for "MD5-sess" and "MD5".
303                  *      Anything else is an error.
304                  */
305                 DEBUG("ERROR: Unknown Digest-Algorithm \"%s\": Cannot perform Digest authentication", vp->vp_strvalue);
306                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
307         }
308
309         /*
310          *      A2 = Digest-Method ":" Digest-URI
311          */
312         vp = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_METHOD);
313         if (!vp) {
314                 DEBUG("ERROR: No Digest-Method: Cannot perform Digest authentication");
315                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
316         }
317         memcpy(&a2[0], &vp->vp_octets[0], vp->length);
318         a2_len = vp->length;
319
320         a2[a2_len] = ':';
321         a2_len++;
322
323         vp = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_URI);
324         if (!vp) {
325                 DEBUG("ERROR: No Digest-URI: Cannot perform Digest authentication");
326                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
327         }
328         memcpy(&a2[a2_len], &vp->vp_octets[0], vp->length);
329         a2_len += vp->length;
330
331         /*
332          *  QOP is "auth-int", tack on ": Digest-Body-Digest"
333          */
334         qop = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_QOP);
335         if ((qop != NULL) &&
336             (strcasecmp(qop->vp_strvalue, "auth-int") == 0)) {
337                 VALUE_PAIR *body;
338
339                 /*
340                  *      Add in Digest-Body-Digest
341                  */
342                 a2[a2_len] = ':';
343                 a2_len++;
344
345                 /*
346                  *  Must be a hex representation of an MD5 digest.
347                  */
348                 body = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_BODY_DIGEST);
349                 if (!body) {
350                         DEBUG("ERROR: No Digest-Body-Digest: Cannot perform Digest authentication");
351                         return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
352                 }
353
354                 if ((a2_len + body->length) > sizeof(a2)) {
355                         DEBUG("ERROR: Digest-Body-Digest is too long");
356                         return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
357                 }
358
359                 memcpy(a2 + a2_len, body->vp_octets, body->length);
360                 a2_len += body->length;
361
362         } else if ((qop != NULL) &&
363                    (strcasecmp(qop->vp_strvalue, "auth") != 0)) {
364                 DEBUG("ERROR: Unknown Digest-QOP \"%s\": Cannot perform Digest authentication", qop->vp_strvalue);
365                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
366         }
367
368         a2[a2_len] = '\0';
369         DEBUG2("A2 = %s", a2);
370
371         /*
372          *     KD = H(A1) : Digest-Nonce ... : H(A2).
373          *     Compute MD5 if Digest-Algorithm == "MD5-Sess",
374          *     or if we found a User-Password.
375          */
376         if (((algo != NULL) &&
377              (strcasecmp(algo->vp_strvalue, "MD5-Sess") == 0)) ||
378             (passwd->attribute == PW_CLEARTEXT_PASSWORD)) {
379                 a1[a1_len] = '\0';
380                 librad_md5_calc(&hash[0], &a1[0], a1_len);
381         } else {
382                 memcpy(&hash[0], &a1[0], a1_len);
383         }
384         lrad_bin2hex(hash, (char *) kd, sizeof(hash));
385
386 #ifndef NDEBUG
387         if (debug_flag) {
388                 printf("H(A1) = ");
389                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
390                         printf("%02x", hash[i]);
391                 }
392                 printf("\n");
393         }
394 #endif
395         kd_len = 32;
396
397         kd[kd_len] = ':';
398         kd_len++;
399
400         memcpy(&kd[kd_len], nonce->vp_octets, nonce->length);
401         kd_len += nonce->length;
402
403         /*
404          *      No QOP defined.  Do RFC 2069 compatibility.
405          */
406         if (!qop) {
407                 /*
408                  *      Do nothing here.
409                  */
410
411         } else {                /* Digest-QOP MUST be "auth" or "auth-int" */
412                 /*
413                  *      Tack on ":" Digest-Nonce-Count ":" Digest-CNonce
414                  *             ":" Digest-QOP
415                  */
416                 kd[kd_len] = ':';
417                 kd_len++;
418
419                 vp = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_NONCE_COUNT);
420                 if (!vp) {
421                         DEBUG("ERROR: No Digest-Nonce-Count: Cannot perform Digest authentication");
422                         return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
423                 }
424                 memcpy(&kd[kd_len], &vp->vp_octets[0], vp->length);
425                 kd_len += vp->length;
426
427                 kd[kd_len] = ':';
428                 kd_len++;
429
430                 vp = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_CNONCE);
431                 if (!vp) {
432                         DEBUG("ERROR: No Digest-CNonce: Cannot perform Digest authentication");
433                         return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
434                 }
435                 memcpy(&kd[kd_len], &vp->vp_octets[0], vp->length);
436                 kd_len += vp->length;
437
438                 kd[kd_len] = ':';
439                 kd_len++;
440
441                 memcpy(&kd[kd_len], &qop->vp_octets[0], qop->length);
442                 kd_len += qop->length;
443         }
444
445         /*
446          *      Tack on ":" H(A2)
447          */
448         kd[kd_len] = ':';
449         kd_len++;
450
451         librad_md5_calc(&hash[0], &a2[0], a2_len);
452
453         lrad_bin2hex(hash, (char *) kd + kd_len, sizeof(hash));
454
455 #ifndef NDEBUG
456         if (debug_flag) {
457                 printf("H(A2) = ");
458                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
459                         printf("%02x", hash[i]);
460                 }
461                 printf("\n");
462         }
463 #endif
464         kd_len += 32;
465
466         kd[kd_len] = 0;
467
468         DEBUG2("KD = %s\n", &kd[0]);
469
470         /*
471          *      Take the hash of KD.
472          */
473         librad_md5_calc(&hash[0], &kd[0], kd_len);
474         memcpy(&kd[0], &hash[0], 16);
475
476         /*
477          *      Get the binary value of Digest-Response
478          */
479         vp = pairfind(request->packet->vps, PW_DIGEST_RESPONSE);
480         if (!vp) {
481                 DEBUG("ERROR: No Digest-Response attribute in the request.  Cannot perform digest authentication");
482                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
483         }
484
485         if (lrad_hex2bin(&vp->vp_strvalue[0], &hash[0], vp->length >> 1) != (vp->length >> 1)) {
486                 DEBUG2("rlm_digest: Invalid text in Digest-Response");
487                 return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
488         }
489
490 #ifndef NDEBUG
491         if (debug_flag) {
492                 printf("EXPECTED ");
493                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
494                         printf("%02x", kd[i]);
495                 }
496                 printf("\n");
497
498                 printf("RECEIVED ");
499                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
500                         printf("%02x", hash[i]);
501                 }
502                 printf("\n");
503         }
504 #endif
505
506         /*
507          *  And finally, compare the digest in the packet with KD.
508          */
509         if (memcmp(&kd[0], &hash[0], 16) == 0) {
510                 return RLM_MODULE_OK;
511         }
512
513         DEBUG("rlm_digest: FAILED authentication");
514         return RLM_MODULE_REJECT;
515 }
516
517 /*
518  *      The module name should be the only globally exported symbol.
519  *      That is, everything else should be 'static'.
520  *
521  *      If the module needs to temporarily modify it's instantiation
522  *      data, the type should be changed to RLM_TYPE_THREAD_UNSAFE.
523  *      The server will then take care of ensuring that the module
524  *      is single-threaded.
525  */
526 module_t rlm_digest = {
527         RLM_MODULE_INIT,
528         "digest",
529         0,                              /* type */
530         NULL,                           /* instantiation */
531         NULL,                           /* detach */
532         {
533                 digest_authenticate,    /* authentication */
534                 digest_authorize,       /* authorization */
535                 NULL,                   /* preaccounting */
536                 NULL,                   /* accounting */
537                 NULL,                   /* checksimul */
538                 NULL,                   /* pre-proxy */
539                 NULL,                   /* post-proxy */
540                 NULL                    /* post-auth */
541         },
542 };