src/modules/rlm_sql/sql.c

   1 /*
   2  *  sql.c               rlm_sql - FreeRADIUS SQL Module
   3  *              Main code directly taken from ICRADIUS
   4  *
   5  * Version:     $Id$
   6  *
   7  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  *   (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
  20  *
  21  * Copyright 2001,2006  The FreeRADIUS server project
  22  * Copyright 2000  Mike Machado <mike@innercite.com>
  23  * Copyright 2000  Alan DeKok <aland@ox.org>
  24  * Copyright 2001  Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>
  25  */
  26
  27 RCSID("$Id$")
  28
  29 #include        <freeradius-devel/radiusd.h>
  30 #include        <freeradius-devel/rad_assert.h>
  31
  32 #include        <sys/file.h>
  33 #include        <sys/stat.h>
  34
  35 #include        <ctype.h>
  36
  37 #include        "rlm_sql.h"
  38
  39 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
  40 #endif
  41
  42 static int _sql_conn_free(rlm_sql_handle_t *conn)
  43 {
  44         rlm_sql_t *inst = conn->inst;
  45
  46         rad_assert(inst);
  47
  48         exec_trigger(NULL, inst->cs, "modules.sql.close", false);
  49
  50         return 0;
  51 }
  52
  53 static void *mod_conn_create(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, void *instance)
  54 {
  55         int rcode;
  56         rlm_sql_t *inst = instance;
  57         rlm_sql_handle_t *handle;
  58
  59         /*
  60          *      Connections cannot be alloced from the inst or
  61          *      pool contexts due to threading issues.
  62          */
  63         handle = talloc_zero(ctx, rlm_sql_handle_t);
  64         if (!handle) return NULL;
  65
  66         /*
  67          *      Handle requires a pointer to the SQL inst so the
  68          *      destructor has access to the module configuration.
  69          */
  70         handle->inst = inst;
  71
  72         /*
  73          *      When something frees this handle the destructor set by
  74          *      the driver will be called first, closing any open sockets.
  75          *      Then we call our destructor to trigger an modules.sql.close
  76          *      event, then all the memory is freed.
  77          */
  78         talloc_set_destructor(handle, _sql_conn_free);
  79
  80         rcode = (inst->module->sql_socket_init)(handle, inst->config);
  81         if (rcode != 0) {
  82         fail:
  83                 exec_trigger(NULL, inst->cs, "modules.sql.fail", true);
  84
  85                 /*
  86                  *      Destroy any half opened connections.
  87                  */
  88                 talloc_free(handle);
  89                 return NULL;
  90         }
  91
  92         if (inst->config->open_query && *inst->config->open_query) {
  93                 if (rlm_sql_select_query(&handle, inst, inst->config->open_query)) {
  94                         goto fail;
  95                 }
  96                 (inst->module->sql_finish_select_query)(handle, inst->config);
  97         }
  98
  99         exec_trigger(NULL, inst->cs, "modules.sql.open", false);
 100         return handle;
 101 }
 102
 103 /*************************************************************************
 104  *
 105  *      Function: sql_socket_pool_init
 106  *
 107  *      Purpose: Connect to the sql server, if possible
 108  *
 109  *************************************************************************/
 110 int sql_socket_pool_init(rlm_sql_t * inst)
 111 {
 112         inst->pool = fr_connection_pool_init(inst->cs, inst, mod_conn_create, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 113         if (!inst->pool) return -1;
 114
 115         return 1;
 116 }
 117
 118 /*************************************************************************
 119  *
 120  *     Function: sql_poolfree
 121  *
 122  *     Purpose: Clean up and free sql pool
 123  *
 124  *************************************************************************/
 125 void sql_poolfree(rlm_sql_t * inst)
 126 {
 127         fr_connection_pool_delete(inst->pool);
 128 }
 129
 130
 131 /*************************************************************************
 132  *
 133  *      Function: sql_get_socket
 134  *
 135  *      Purpose: Return a SQL handle from the connection pool
 136  *
 137  *************************************************************************/
 138 rlm_sql_handle_t * sql_get_socket(rlm_sql_t * inst)
 139 {
 140         return fr_connection_get(inst->pool);
 141 }
 142
 143 /*************************************************************************
 144  *
 145  *      Function: sql_release_socket
 146  *
 147  *      Purpose: Frees a SQL handle back to the connection pool
 148  *
 149  *************************************************************************/
 150 int sql_release_socket(rlm_sql_t * inst, rlm_sql_handle_t * handle)
 151 {
 152         fr_connection_release(inst->pool, handle);
 153         return 0;
 154 }
 155
 156
 157 /*************************************************************************
 158  *
 159  *      Function: sql_userparse
 160  *
 161  *      Purpose: Read entries from the database and fill VALUE_PAIR structures
 162  *
 163  *************************************************************************/
 164 int sql_userparse(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, VALUE_PAIR **head, rlm_sql_row_t row)
 165 {
 166         VALUE_PAIR *vp;
 167         char const *ptr, *value;
 168         char buf[MAX_STRING_LEN];
 169         char do_xlat = 0;
 170         FR_TOKEN token, operator = T_EOL;
 171
 172         /*
 173          *      Verify the 'Attribute' field
 174          */
 175         if (!row[2] || row[2][0] == '\0') {
 176                 ERROR("rlm_sql: The 'Attribute' field is empty or NULL, skipping the entire row");
 177                 return -1;
 178         }
 179
 180         /*
 181          *      Verify the 'op' field
 182          */
 183         if (row[4] != NULL && row[4][0] != '\0') {
 184                 ptr = row[4];
 185                 operator = gettoken(&ptr, buf, sizeof(buf), false);
 186                 if ((operator < T_OP_ADD) ||
 187                     (operator > T_OP_CMP_EQ)) {
 188                         ERROR("rlm_sql: Invalid operator \"%s\" for attribute %s", row[4], row[2]);
 189                         return -1;
 190                 }
 191
 192         } else {
 193                 /*
 194                  *  Complain about empty or invalid 'op' field
 195                  */
 196                 operator = T_OP_CMP_EQ;
 197                 ERROR("rlm_sql: The 'op' field for attribute '%s = %s' is NULL, or non-existent.", row[2], row[3]);
 198                 ERROR("rlm_sql: You MUST FIX THIS if you want the configuration to behave as you expect");
 199         }
 200
 201         /*
 202          *      The 'Value' field may be empty or NULL
 203          */
 204         value = row[3];
 205         /*
 206          *      If we have a new-style quoted string, where the
 207          *      *entire* string is quoted, do xlat's.
 208          */
 209         if (row[3] != NULL &&
 210            ((row[3][0] == '\'') || (row[3][0] == '`') || (row[3][0] == '"')) &&
 211            (row[3][0] == row[3][strlen(row[3])-1])) {
 212
 213                 token = gettoken(&value, buf, sizeof(buf), false);
 214                 switch (token) {
 215                 /*
 216                  *      Take the unquoted string.
 217                  */
 218                 case T_SINGLE_QUOTED_STRING:
 219                 case T_DOUBLE_QUOTED_STRING:
 220                         value = buf;
 221                         break;
 222
 223                 /*
 224                  *      Mark the pair to be allocated later.
 225                  */
 226                 case T_BACK_QUOTED_STRING:
 227                         value = NULL;
 228                         do_xlat = 1;
 229                         break;
 230
 231                 /*
 232                  *      Keep the original string.
 233                  */
 234                 default:
 235                         value = row[3];
 236                         break;
 237                 }
 238         }
 239
 240         /*
 241          *      Create the pair
 242          */
 243         vp = pairmake(ctx, NULL, row[2], NULL, operator);
 244         if (!vp) {
 245                 ERROR("rlm_sql: Failed to create the pair: %s",
 246                        fr_strerror());
 247                 return -1;
 248         }
 249
 250         if (do_xlat) {
 251                 if (pairmark_xlat(vp, value) < 0) {
 252                         ERROR("rlm_sql: Error marking pair for xlat");
 253
 254                         talloc_free(vp);
 255                         return -1;
 256                 }
 257         } else {
 258                 if (pairparsevalue(vp, value, 0) < 0) {
 259                         ERROR("rlm_sql: Error parsing value: %s", fr_strerror());
 260
 261                         talloc_free(vp);
 262                         return -1;
 263                 }
 264         }
 265
 266         /*
 267          *      Add the pair into the packet
 268          */
 269         pairadd(head, vp);
 270         return 0;
 271 }
 272
 273
 274 /*************************************************************************
 275  *
 276  *      Function: rlm_sql_fetch_row
 277  *
 278  *      Purpose: call the module's sql_fetch_row and implement re-connect
 279  *
 280  *************************************************************************/
 281 int rlm_sql_fetch_row(rlm_sql_handle_t **handle, rlm_sql_t *inst)
 282 {
 283         int ret;
 284
 285         if (!*handle || !(*handle)->conn) {
 286                 return -1;
 287         }
 288
 289         /*
 290          * We can't implement reconnect logic here, because the caller may require
 291          * the original connection to free up queries or result sets associated with
 292          * that connection.
 293          */
 294         ret = (inst->module->sql_fetch_row)(*handle, inst->config);
 295         if (ret < 0) {
 296                 char const *error = (inst->module->sql_error)(*handle, inst->config);
 297                 ERROR("rlm_sql (%s): Error fetching row: %s",
 298                        inst->config->xlat_name, error ? error : "<UNKNOWN>");
 299         }
 300
 301         return ret;
 302 }
 303
 304 static void rlm_sql_query_error(rlm_sql_handle_t *handle, rlm_sql_t *inst)
 305 {
 306         char const *p, *q;
 307
 308         p = (inst->module->sql_error)(handle, inst->config);
 309         if (!p) {
 310                 ERROR("rlm_sql (%s): Unknown query error", inst->config->xlat_name);
 311                 return;
 312         }
 313
 314         /*
 315          *      Some drivers are nice and provide us with a ^ pointer to
 316          *      the place in the query string where the error occurred.
 317          *
 318          *      For this to be useful we need to split log messages on
 319          *      \n and output each of the lines individually.
 320          */
 321         while ((q = strchr(p, '\n'))) {
 322                 ERROR("rlm_sql (%s): %.*s", inst->config->xlat_name, (int) (q - p), p);
 323                 p = q + 1;
 324         }
 325
 326         if (*p != '\0') {
 327                 ERROR("rlm_sql (%s): %s", inst->config->xlat_name, p);
 328         }
 329 }
 330
 331 static void rlm_sql_query_debug(rlm_sql_handle_t *handle, rlm_sql_t *inst)
 332 {
 333         char const *p, *q;
 334
 335         p = (inst->module->sql_error)(handle, inst->config);
 336         if (!p) {
 337                 return;
 338         }
 339
 340         /*
 341          *      Some drivers are nice and provide us with a ^ pointer to
 342          *      the place in the query string where the error occurred.
 343          *
 344          *      For this to be useful we need to split log messages on
 345          *      \n and output each of the lines individually.
 346          */
 347         while ((q = strchr(p, '\n'))) {
 348                 DEBUG2("rlm_sql (%s): %.*s", inst->config->xlat_name, (int) (q - p), p);
 349                 p = q + 1;
 350         }
 351
 352         if (*p != '\0') {
 353                 DEBUG2("rlm_sql (%s): %s", inst->config->xlat_name, p);
 354         }
 355 }
 356
 357 /** Call the driver's sql_query method, reconnecting if necessary.
 358  *
 359  * @param handle to query the database with. *handle should not be NULL, as this indicates
 360  *        previous reconnection attempt has failed.
 361  * @param inst rlm_sql instance data.
 362  * @param query to execute. Should not be zero length.
 363  * @return RLM_SQL_OK on success, RLM_SQL_RECONNECT if a new handle is required (also sets *handle = NULL),
 364  *         RLM_SQL_QUERY_ERROR/RLM_SQL_ERROR on invalid query or connection error, RLM_SQL_DUPLICATE on constraints
 365  *         violation.
 366  */
 367 sql_rcode_t rlm_sql_query(rlm_sql_handle_t **handle, rlm_sql_t *inst, char const *query)
 368 {
 369         int ret = RLM_SQL_ERROR;
 370         int i;
 371
 372         /* There's no query to run, return an error */
 373         if (query[0] == '\0') return RLM_SQL_QUERY_ERROR;
 374
 375         /* There's no handle, we need a new one */
 376         if (!*handle) return RLM_SQL_RECONNECT;
 377
 378         /* For sanity, for when no connections are viable, and we can't make a new one */
 379         for (i = fr_connection_get_num(inst->pool); i >= 0; i--) {
 380                 DEBUG("rlm_sql (%s): Executing query: '%s'", inst->config->xlat_name, query);
 381
 382                 ret = (inst->module->sql_query)(*handle, inst->config, query);
 383                 switch (ret) {
 384                 case RLM_SQL_OK:
 385                         break;
 386
 387                 /*
 388                  *      Run through all available sockets until we exhaust all existing
 389                  *      sockets in the pool and fail to establish a *new* connection.
 390                  */
 391                 case RLM_SQL_RECONNECT:
 392                         *handle = fr_connection_reconnect(inst->pool, *handle);
 393                         /* Reconnection failed */
 394                         if (!*handle) return RLM_SQL_RECONNECT;
 395                         /* Reconnection succeeded, try again with the new handle */
 396                         continue;
 397
 398                 case RLM_SQL_QUERY_ERROR:
 399                 case RLM_SQL_ERROR:
 400                         rlm_sql_query_error(*handle, inst);
 401                         break;
 402
 403                 case RLM_SQL_DUPLICATE:
 404                         rlm_sql_query_debug(*handle, inst);
 405                         break;
 406
 407                 }
 408
 409                 return ret;
 410         }
 411
 412         ERROR("rlm_sql (%s): Hit reconnection limit", inst->config->xlat_name);
 413
 414         return RLM_SQL_ERROR;
 415 }
 416
 417 /** Call the driver's sql_select_query method, reconnecting if necessary.
 418  *
 419  * @param handle to query the database with. *handle should not be NULL, as this indicates
 420  *        previous reconnection attempt has failed.
 421  * @param inst rlm_sql instance data.
 422  * @param query to execute. Should not be zero length.
 423  * @return RLM_SQL_OK on success, RLM_SQL_RECONNECT if a new handle is required (also sets *handle = NULL),
 424  *         RLM_SQL_QUERY_ERROR/RLM_SQL_ERROR on invalid query or connection error.
 425  */
 426 sql_rcode_t rlm_sql_select_query(rlm_sql_handle_t **handle, rlm_sql_t *inst, char const *query)
 427 {
 428         int ret = RLM_SQL_ERROR;
 429         int i;
 430
 431         /* There's no query to run, return an error */
 432         if (query[0] == '\0') return RLM_SQL_QUERY_ERROR;
 433
 434         /* There's no handle, we need a new one */
 435         if (!*handle) return RLM_SQL_RECONNECT;
 436
 437         /* For sanity, for when no connections are viable, and we can't make a new one */
 438         for (i = fr_connection_get_num(inst->pool); i >= 0; i--) {
 439                 DEBUG("rlm_sql (%s): Executing query: '%s'", inst->config->xlat_name, query);
 440
 441                 ret = (inst->module->sql_select_query)(*handle, inst->config, query);
 442                 switch (ret) {
 443                 case RLM_SQL_OK:
 444                         break;
 445
 446                 /*
 447                  *      Run through all available sockets until we exhaust all existing
 448                  *      sockets in the pool and fail to establish a *new* connection.
 449                  */
 450                 case RLM_SQL_RECONNECT:
 451                         *handle = fr_connection_reconnect(inst->pool, *handle);
 452                         /* Reconnection failed */
 453                         if (!*handle) return RLM_SQL_RECONNECT;
 454                         /* Reconnection succeeded, try again with the new handle */
 455                         continue;
 456
 457                 case RLM_SQL_QUERY_ERROR:
 458                 case RLM_SQL_ERROR:
 459                 default:
 460                         rlm_sql_query_error(*handle, inst);
 461                         break;
 462                 }
 463
 464                 return ret;
 465         }
 466
 467         ERROR("rlm_sql (%s): Hit reconnection limit", inst->config->xlat_name);
 468
 469         return RLM_SQL_ERROR;
 470 }
 471
 472
 473 /*************************************************************************
 474  *
 475  *      Function: sql_getvpdata
 476  *
 477  *      Purpose: Get any group check or reply pairs
 478  *
 479  *************************************************************************/
 480 int sql_getvpdata(rlm_sql_t * inst, rlm_sql_handle_t **handle,
 481                   TALLOC_CTX *ctx, VALUE_PAIR **pair, char const *query)
 482 {
 483         rlm_sql_row_t row;
 484         int     rows = 0;
 485
 486         if (rlm_sql_select_query(handle, inst, query)) {
 487                 return -1;
 488         }
 489
 490         while (rlm_sql_fetch_row(handle, inst) == 0) {
 491                 row = (*handle)->row;
 492                 if (!row)
 493                         break;
 494                 if (sql_userparse(ctx, pair, row) != 0) {
 495                         ERROR("rlm_sql (%s): Error parsing user data from database result", inst->config->xlat_name);
 496
 497                         (inst->module->sql_finish_select_query)(*handle, inst->config);
 498
 499                         return -1;
 500                 }
 501                 rows++;
 502         }
 503         (inst->module->sql_finish_select_query)(*handle, inst->config);
 504
 505         return rows;
 506 }
 507
 508 /*
 509  *      Log the query to a file.
 510  */
 511 void rlm_sql_query_log(rlm_sql_t *inst, REQUEST *request,
 512                        sql_acct_section_t *section, char const *query)
 513 {
 514         int fd;
 515         char const *filename = NULL;
 516         char *expanded = NULL;
 517         size_t len;
 518         bool failed = false;    /* Write the log message outside of the critical region */
 519
 520         if (section) {
 521                 filename = section->logfile;
 522         } else {
 523                 filename = inst->config->logfile;
 524         }
 525
 526         if (!filename) {
 527                 return;
 528         }
 529
 530         if (radius_axlat(&expanded, request, filename, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
 531                 return;
 532         }
 533
 534         fd = fr_logfile_open(inst->lf, filename, 0640);
 535         if (fd < 0) {
 536                 ERROR("rlm_sql (%s): Couldn't open logfile '%s': %s", inst->config->xlat_name,
 537                       expanded, fr_syserror(errno));
 538
 539                 talloc_free(expanded);
 540                 return;
 541         }
 542
 543         len = strlen(query);
 544         if ((write(fd, query, len) < 0) || (write(fd, ";\n", 2) < 0)) {
 545                 failed = true;
 546         }
 547
 548         if (failed) {
 549                 ERROR("rlm_sql (%s): Failed writing to logfile '%s': %s", inst->config->xlat_name, expanded,
 550                       fr_syserror(errno));
 551         }
 552
 553         talloc_free(expanded);
 554         fr_logfile_close(inst->lf, fd);
 555 }