6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
20 * Copyright 2001,2006 The FreeRADIUS server project
21 * Copyright 2001 Alan DeKok <aland@ox.org>
24 /* This module is based directly on the rlm_counter module */
27 #include <freeradius-devel/ident.h>
30 #include <freeradius-devel/radiusd.h>
31 #include <freeradius-devel/modules.h>
35 #define MAX_QUERY_LEN 1024
37 static int sqlcounter_detach(void *instance);
40 * Note: When your counter spans more than 1 period (ie 3 months
41 * or 2 weeks), this module probably does NOT do what you want! It
42 * calculates the range of dates to count across by first calculating
43 * the End of the Current period and then subtracting the number of
44 * periods you specify from that to determine the beginning of the
47 * For example, if you specify a 3 month counter and today is June 15th,
48 * the end of the current period is June 30. Subtracting 3 months from
49 * that gives April 1st. So, the counter will sum radacct entries from
50 * April 1st to June 30. Then, next month, it will sum entries from
51 * May 1st to July 31st.
53 * To fix this behavior, we need to add some way of storing the Next
58 * Define a structure for our module configuration.
60 * These variables do not need to be in a structure, but it's
61 * a lot cleaner to do so, and a pointer to the structure can
62 * be used as the instance handle.
64 typedef struct rlm_sqlcounter_t {
65 char *counter_name; /* Daily-Session-Time */
66 char *check_name; /* Max-Daily-Session */
67 char *reply_name; /* Session-Timeout */
68 char *key_name; /* User-Name */
69 char *sqlmod_inst; /* instance of SQL module to use, usually just 'sql' */
70 char *query; /* SQL query to retrieve current session time */
71 char *reset; /* daily, weekly, monthly, never or user defined */
72 char *allowed_chars; /* safe characters list for SQL queries */
75 DICT_ATTR *key_attr; /* attribute number for key field */
76 DICT_ATTR *dict_attr; /* attribute number for the counter. */
77 DICT_ATTR *reply_attr; /* attribute number for the reply */
81 * A mapping of configuration file names to internal variables.
83 * Note that the string is dynamically allocated, so it MUST
84 * be freed. When the configuration file parse re-reads the string,
85 * it free's the old one, and strdup's the new one, placing the pointer
86 * to the strdup'd string into 'config.string'. This gets around
89 static const CONF_PARSER module_config[] = {
90 { "counter-name", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,counter_name), NULL, NULL },
91 { "check-name", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,check_name), NULL, NULL },
92 { "reply-name", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,reply_name), NULL, "Session-Timeout" },
93 { "key", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,key_name), NULL, NULL },
94 { "sqlmod-inst", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,sqlmod_inst), NULL, NULL },
95 { "query", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,query), NULL, NULL },
96 { "reset", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,reset), NULL, NULL },
97 { "safe-characters", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, offsetof(rlm_sqlcounter_t,allowed_chars), NULL, "@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789.-_: /"},
98 { NULL, -1, 0, NULL, NULL }
101 static char *allowed_chars = NULL;
104 * Translate the SQL queries.
106 static size_t sql_escape_func(char *out, size_t outlen, const char *in)
112 * Non-printable characters get replaced with their
113 * mime-encoded equivalents.
116 strchr(allowed_chars, *in) == NULL) {
118 * Only 3 or less bytes available.
124 snprintf(out, outlen, "=%02X", (unsigned char) in[0]);
133 * Only one byte left.
152 static int find_next_reset(rlm_sqlcounter_t *data, time_t timeval)
156 unsigned int num = 1;
159 char sCurrentTime[40], sNextTime[40];
161 tm = localtime_r(&timeval, &s_tm);
162 len = strftime(sCurrentTime, sizeof(sCurrentTime), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm);
163 if (len == 0) *sCurrentTime = '\0';
164 tm->tm_sec = tm->tm_min = 0;
166 if (data->reset == NULL)
168 if (isdigit((int) data->reset[0])){
169 len = strlen(data->reset);
172 last = data->reset[len - 1];
173 if (!isalpha((int) last))
175 num = atoi(data->reset);
176 DEBUG("rlm_sqlcounter: num=%d, last=%c",num,last);
178 if (strcmp(data->reset, "hourly") == 0 || last == 'h') {
180 * Round up to the next nearest hour.
183 data->reset_time = mktime(tm);
184 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "daily") == 0 || last == 'd') {
186 * Round up to the next nearest day.
190 data->reset_time = mktime(tm);
191 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "weekly") == 0 || last == 'w') {
193 * Round up to the next nearest week.
196 tm->tm_mday += (7 - tm->tm_wday) +(7*(num-1));
197 data->reset_time = mktime(tm);
198 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "monthly") == 0 || last == 'm') {
202 data->reset_time = mktime(tm);
203 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "never") == 0) {
204 data->reset_time = 0;
206 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Unknown reset timer \"%s\"",
211 len = strftime(sNextTime, sizeof(sNextTime),"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",tm);
212 if (len == 0) *sNextTime = '\0';
213 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Current Time: %li [%s], Next reset %li [%s]",
214 timeval, sCurrentTime, data->reset_time, sNextTime);
220 /* I don't believe that this routine handles Daylight Saving Time adjustments
221 properly. Any suggestions?
224 static int find_prev_reset(rlm_sqlcounter_t *data, time_t timeval)
228 unsigned int num = 1;
231 char sCurrentTime[40], sPrevTime[40];
233 tm = localtime_r(&timeval, &s_tm);
234 len = strftime(sCurrentTime, sizeof(sCurrentTime), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm);
235 if (len == 0) *sCurrentTime = '\0';
236 tm->tm_sec = tm->tm_min = 0;
238 if (data->reset == NULL)
240 if (isdigit((int) data->reset[0])){
241 len = strlen(data->reset);
244 last = data->reset[len - 1];
245 if (!isalpha((int) last))
247 num = atoi(data->reset);
248 DEBUG("rlm_sqlcounter: num=%d, last=%c",num,last);
250 if (strcmp(data->reset, "hourly") == 0 || last == 'h') {
252 * Round down to the prev nearest hour.
254 tm->tm_hour -= num - 1;
255 data->last_reset = mktime(tm);
256 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "daily") == 0 || last == 'd') {
258 * Round down to the prev nearest day.
261 tm->tm_mday -= num - 1;
262 data->last_reset = mktime(tm);
263 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "weekly") == 0 || last == 'w') {
265 * Round down to the prev nearest week.
268 tm->tm_mday -= (7 - tm->tm_wday) +(7*(num-1));
269 data->last_reset = mktime(tm);
270 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "monthly") == 0 || last == 'm') {
273 tm->tm_mon -= num - 1;
274 data->last_reset = mktime(tm);
275 } else if (strcmp(data->reset, "never") == 0) {
276 data->reset_time = 0;
278 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Unknown reset timer \"%s\"",
282 len = strftime(sPrevTime, sizeof(sPrevTime), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm);
283 if (len == 0) *sPrevTime = '\0';
284 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Current Time: %li [%s], Prev reset %li [%s]",
285 timeval, sCurrentTime, data->last_reset, sPrevTime);
292 * Replace %<whatever> in a string.
301 static int sqlcounter_expand(char *out, int outlen, const char *fmt, void *instance)
303 rlm_sqlcounter_t *data = (rlm_sqlcounter_t *) instance;
307 char tmpdt[40]; /* For temporary storing of dates */
310 for (p = fmt; *p ; p++) {
311 /* Calculate freespace in output */
312 freespace = outlen - (q - out);
316 if ((c != '%') && (c != '\\')) {
320 if (*++p == '\0') break;
321 if (c == '\\') switch(*p) {
336 } else if (c == '%') switch(*p) {
341 case 'b': /* last_reset */
342 snprintf(tmpdt, sizeof(tmpdt), "%lu", data->last_reset);
343 strlcpy(q, tmpdt, freespace);
346 case 'e': /* reset_time */
347 snprintf(tmpdt, sizeof(tmpdt), "%lu", data->reset_time);
348 strlcpy(q, tmpdt, freespace);
351 case 'k': /* Key Name */
352 DEBUG2("WARNING: Please replace '%%k' with '${key}'");
353 strlcpy(q, data->key_name, freespace);
356 case 'S': /* SQL module instance */
357 DEBUG2("WARNING: Please replace '%%S' with '${sqlmod-inst}'");
358 strlcpy(q, data->sqlmod_inst, freespace);
369 DEBUG2("sqlcounter_expand: '%s'", out);
376 * See if the counter matches.
378 static int sqlcounter_cmp(void *instance, REQUEST *req,
379 UNUSED VALUE_PAIR *request, VALUE_PAIR *check,
380 VALUE_PAIR *check_pairs, VALUE_PAIR **reply_pairs)
382 rlm_sqlcounter_t *data = (rlm_sqlcounter_t *) instance;
384 char querystr[MAX_QUERY_LEN];
385 char responsestr[MAX_QUERY_LEN];
387 check_pairs = check_pairs; /* shut the compiler up */
388 reply_pairs = reply_pairs;
390 /* first, expand %k, %b and %e in query */
391 sqlcounter_expand(querystr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, data->query, instance);
393 /* second, xlat any request attribs in query */
394 radius_xlat(responsestr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, querystr, req, sql_escape_func);
396 /* third, wrap query with sql module call & expand */
397 snprintf(querystr, sizeof(querystr), "%%{%%S:%s}", responsestr);
398 sqlcounter_expand(responsestr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, querystr, instance);
400 /* Finally, xlat resulting SQL query */
401 radius_xlat(querystr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, responsestr, req, sql_escape_func);
403 counter = atoi(querystr);
405 return counter - check->vp_integer;
410 * Do any per-module initialization that is separate to each
411 * configured instance of the module. e.g. set up connections
412 * to external databases, read configuration files, set up
413 * dictionary entries, etc.
415 * If configuration information is given in the config section
416 * that must be referenced in later calls, store a handle to it
417 * in *instance otherwise put a null pointer there.
419 static int sqlcounter_instantiate(CONF_SECTION *conf, void **instance)
421 rlm_sqlcounter_t *data;
425 char buffer[MAX_STRING_LEN];
428 * Set up a storage area for instance data
430 data = rad_malloc(sizeof(*data));
432 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Not enough memory.");
435 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
438 * If the configuration parameters can't be parsed, then
441 if (cf_section_parse(conf, data, module_config) < 0) {
442 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Unable to parse parameters.");
443 sqlcounter_detach(data);
450 if (data->query == NULL) {
451 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'query' must be set.");
452 sqlcounter_detach(data);
457 * Safe characters list for sql queries. Everything else is
458 * replaced with their mime-encoded equivalents.
460 allowed_chars = data->allowed_chars;
463 * Discover the attribute number of the key.
465 if (data->key_name == NULL) {
466 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'key' must be set.");
467 sqlcounter_detach(data);
470 sql_escape_func(buffer, sizeof(buffer), data->key_name);
471 if (strcmp(buffer, data->key_name) != 0) {
472 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: The value for option 'key' is too long or contains unsafe characters.");
473 sqlcounter_detach(data);
476 dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->key_name);
478 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: No such attribute %s",
480 sqlcounter_detach(data);
483 data->key_attr = dattr;
485 dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->reply_name);
487 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: No such attribute %s",
489 sqlcounter_detach(data);
492 data->reply_attr = dattr;
493 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Reply attribute %s is number %d",
494 data->reply_name, dattr->attr);
497 * Check the "sqlmod-inst" option.
499 if (data->sqlmod_inst == NULL) {
500 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'sqlmod-inst' must be set.");
501 sqlcounter_detach(data);
504 sql_escape_func(buffer, sizeof(buffer), data->sqlmod_inst);
505 if (strcmp(buffer, data->sqlmod_inst) != 0) {
506 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: The value for option 'sqlmod-inst' is too long or contains unsafe characters.");
507 sqlcounter_detach(data);
512 * Create a new attribute for the counter.
514 if (data->counter_name == NULL) {
515 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'counter-name' must be set.");
516 sqlcounter_detach(data);
520 memset(&flags, 0, sizeof(flags));
521 dict_addattr(data->counter_name, -1, 0, PW_TYPE_INTEGER, flags);
522 dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->counter_name);
524 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Failed to create counter attribute %s",
526 sqlcounter_detach(data);
529 if (dattr->vendor != 0) {
530 radlog(L_ERR, "Counter attribute must not be a VSA");
531 sqlcounter_detach(data);
534 data->dict_attr = dattr;
537 * Create a new attribute for the check item.
539 if (data->check_name == NULL) {
540 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'check-name' must be set.");
541 sqlcounter_detach(data);
544 dict_addattr(data->check_name, 0, PW_TYPE_INTEGER, -1, flags);
545 dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->check_name);
547 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Failed to create check attribute %s",
549 sqlcounter_detach(data);
552 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Check attribute %s is number %d",
553 data->check_name, dattr->attr);
556 * Discover the end of the current time period.
558 if (data->reset == NULL) {
559 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: 'reset' must be set.");
560 sqlcounter_detach(data);
564 data->reset_time = 0;
566 if (find_next_reset(data,now) == -1) {
567 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Failed to find the next reset time.");
568 sqlcounter_detach(data);
573 * Discover the beginning of the current time period.
575 data->last_reset = 0;
577 if (find_prev_reset(data,now) == -1) {
578 radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_sqlcounter: Failed to find the previous reset time.");
579 sqlcounter_detach(data);
584 * Register the counter comparison operation.
586 paircompare_register(data->dict_attr->attr, 0, sqlcounter_cmp, data);
594 * Find the named user in this modules database. Create the set
595 * of attribute-value pairs to check and reply with for this user
596 * from the database. The authentication code only needs to check
597 * the password, the rest is done here.
599 static int sqlcounter_authorize(void *instance, REQUEST *request)
601 rlm_sqlcounter_t *data = (rlm_sqlcounter_t *) instance;
602 int ret=RLM_MODULE_NOOP;
603 unsigned int counter;
605 VALUE_PAIR *key_vp, *check_vp;
606 VALUE_PAIR *reply_item;
608 char querystr[MAX_QUERY_LEN];
609 char responsestr[MAX_QUERY_LEN];
611 /* quiet the compiler */
616 * Before doing anything else, see if we have to reset
619 if (data->reset_time && (data->reset_time <= request->timestamp)) {
622 * Re-set the next time and prev_time for this counters range
624 data->last_reset = data->reset_time;
625 find_next_reset(data,request->timestamp);
630 * Look for the key. User-Name is special. It means
631 * The REAL username, after stripping.
633 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Entering module authorize code");
634 key_vp = ((data->key_attr->vendor == 0) && (data->key_attr->attr == PW_USER_NAME)) ? request->username : pairfind(request->packet->vps, data->key_attr->attr, data->key_attr->vendor);
635 if (key_vp == NULL) {
636 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Could not find Key value pair");
641 * Look for the check item
643 if ((dattr = dict_attrbyname(data->check_name)) == NULL) {
646 /* DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Found Check item attribute %d", dattr->attr); */
647 if ((check_vp= pairfind(request->config_items, dattr->attr, dattr->vendor)) == NULL) {
648 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Could not find Check item value pair");
652 /* first, expand %k, %b and %e in query */
653 sqlcounter_expand(querystr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, data->query, instance);
655 /* second, xlat any request attribs in query */
656 radius_xlat(responsestr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, querystr, request, sql_escape_func);
658 /* third, wrap query with sql module & expand */
659 snprintf(querystr, sizeof(querystr), "%%{%%S:%s}", responsestr);
660 sqlcounter_expand(responsestr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, querystr, instance);
662 /* Finally, xlat resulting SQL query */
663 radius_xlat(querystr, MAX_QUERY_LEN, responsestr, request, sql_escape_func);
665 if (sscanf(querystr, "%u", &counter) != 1) {
666 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: No integer found in string \"%s\"",
668 return RLM_MODULE_NOOP;
672 * Check if check item > counter
674 if (check_vp->vp_integer > counter) {
675 unsigned int res = check_vp->vp_integer - counter;
677 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Check item is greater than query result");
679 * We are assuming that simultaneous-use=1. But
680 * even if that does not happen then our user
681 * could login at max for 2*max-usage-time Is
686 * If we are near a reset then add the next
687 * limit, so that the user will not need to login
688 * again. Do this only for Session-Timeout.
690 if ((data->reply_attr->attr == PW_SESSION_TIMEOUT) &&
692 (res >= (data->reset_time - request->timestamp))) {
693 res = data->reset_time - request->timestamp;
694 res += check_vp->vp_integer;
698 * Limit the reply attribute to the minimum of
699 * the existing value, or this new one.
701 reply_item = pairfind(request->reply->vps, data->reply_attr->attr, data->reply_attr->vendor);
703 if (reply_item->vp_integer > res)
704 reply_item->vp_integer = res;
707 reply_item = radius_paircreate(request,
708 &request->reply->vps,
709 data->reply_attr->attr,
710 data->reply_attr->vendor,
712 reply_item->vp_integer = res;
717 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Authorized user %s, check_item=%u, counter=%u",
718 key_vp->vp_strvalue,check_vp->vp_integer,counter);
719 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Sent Reply-Item for user %s, Type=%s, value=%u",
720 key_vp->vp_strvalue,data->reply_name,reply_item->vp_integer);
723 char module_fmsg[MAX_STRING_LEN];
724 VALUE_PAIR *module_fmsg_vp;
726 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: (Check item - counter) is less than zero");
729 * User is denied access, send back a reply message
731 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Your maximum %s usage time has been reached", data->reset);
732 reply_item=pairmake("Reply-Message", msg, T_OP_EQ);
733 pairadd(&request->reply->vps, reply_item);
735 snprintf(module_fmsg, sizeof(module_fmsg), "rlm_sqlcounter: Maximum %s usage time reached", data->reset);
736 module_fmsg_vp = pairmake("Module-Failure-Message", module_fmsg, T_OP_EQ);
737 pairadd(&request->packet->vps, module_fmsg_vp);
739 ret=RLM_MODULE_REJECT;
741 DEBUG2("rlm_sqlcounter: Rejected user %s, check_item=%u, counter=%u",
742 key_vp->vp_strvalue,check_vp->vp_integer,counter);
748 static int sqlcounter_detach(void *instance)
752 rlm_sqlcounter_t *inst = (rlm_sqlcounter_t *)instance;
754 allowed_chars = NULL;
755 paircompare_unregister(inst->dict_attr->attr, sqlcounter_cmp);
758 * Free up dynamically allocated string pointers.
760 for (i = 0; module_config[i].name != NULL; i++) {
761 if (module_config[i].type != PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR) {
766 * Treat 'config' as an opaque array of bytes,
767 * and take the offset into it. There's a
768 * (char*) pointer at that offset, and we want
771 p = (char **) (((char *)inst) + module_config[i].offset);
772 if (!*p) { /* nothing allocated */
783 * The module name should be the only globally exported symbol.
784 * That is, everything else should be 'static'.
786 * If the module needs to temporarily modify it's instantiation
787 * data, the type should be changed to RLM_TYPE_THREAD_UNSAFE.
788 * The server will then take care of ensuring that the module
789 * is single-threaded.
791 module_t rlm_sqlcounter = {
794 RLM_TYPE_THREAD_SAFE, /* type */
795 sqlcounter_instantiate, /* instantiation */
796 sqlcounter_detach, /* detach */
798 NULL, /* authentication */
799 sqlcounter_authorize, /* authorization */
800 NULL, /* preaccounting */
801 NULL, /* accounting */
802 NULL, /* checksimul */
803 NULL, /* pre-proxy */
804 NULL, /* post-proxy */