2 * hostapd / Station table
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008, Intel Corporation
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
13 * See README and COPYING for more details.
21 #include "accounting.h"
22 #include "ieee802_1x.h"
23 #include "ieee802_11.h"
24 #include "radius/radius.h"
27 #include "radius/radius_client.h"
30 #include "hw_features.h"
32 #include "vlan_init.h"
34 static int ap_sta_in_other_bss(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
35 struct sta_info *sta, u32 flags);
36 static void ap_handle_session_timer(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx);
37 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
38 static void ap_ping_timer(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx);
39 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
41 int ap_for_each_sta(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
42 int (*cb)(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
48 for (sta = hapd->sta_list; sta; sta = sta->next) {
49 if (cb(hapd, sta, ctx))
57 struct sta_info * ap_get_sta(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *sta)
61 s = hapd->sta_hash[STA_HASH(sta)];
62 while (s != NULL && os_memcmp(s->addr, sta, 6) != 0)
68 static void ap_sta_list_del(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta)
72 if (hapd->sta_list == sta) {
73 hapd->sta_list = sta->next;
78 while (tmp != NULL && tmp->next != sta)
81 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not remove STA " MACSTR " from "
82 "list.", MAC2STR(sta->addr));
84 tmp->next = sta->next;
88 void ap_sta_hash_add(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta)
90 sta->hnext = hapd->sta_hash[STA_HASH(sta->addr)];
91 hapd->sta_hash[STA_HASH(sta->addr)] = sta;
95 static void ap_sta_hash_del(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta)
99 s = hapd->sta_hash[STA_HASH(sta->addr)];
100 if (s == NULL) return;
101 if (os_memcmp(s->addr, sta->addr, 6) == 0) {
102 hapd->sta_hash[STA_HASH(sta->addr)] = s->hnext;
106 while (s->hnext != NULL &&
107 os_memcmp(s->hnext->addr, sta->addr, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
109 if (s->hnext != NULL)
110 s->hnext = s->hnext->hnext;
112 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AP: could not remove STA " MACSTR
113 " from hash table", MAC2STR(sta->addr));
117 void ap_free_sta(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta)
121 accounting_sta_stop(hapd, sta);
123 if (!ap_sta_in_other_bss(hapd, sta, WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
124 !(sta->flags & WLAN_STA_PREAUTH))
125 hostapd_sta_remove(hapd, sta->addr);
127 ap_sta_hash_del(hapd, sta);
128 ap_sta_list_del(hapd, sta);
131 hapd->sta_aid[sta->aid - 1] = NULL;
134 if (sta->nonerp_set) {
136 hapd->iface->num_sta_non_erp--;
137 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_non_erp == 0)
141 if (sta->no_short_slot_time_set) {
142 sta->no_short_slot_time_set = 0;
143 hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_slot_time--;
144 if (hapd->iface->current_mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G
145 && hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_slot_time == 0)
149 if (sta->no_short_preamble_set) {
150 sta->no_short_preamble_set = 0;
151 hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble--;
152 if (hapd->iface->current_mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G
153 && hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble == 0)
157 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
158 if (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_HT) {
159 if ((sta->ht_capabilities.data.capabilities_info &
160 HT_CAP_INFO_GREEN_FIELD) == 0)
161 hapd->iface->num_sta_ht_no_gf--;
162 if ((sta->ht_capabilities.data.capabilities_info &
163 HT_CAP_INFO_SUPP_CHANNEL_WIDTH_SET) == 0)
164 hapd->iface->num_sta_ht_20mhz--;
166 hapd->iface->num_sta_no_ht--;
168 if (hostapd_ht_operation_update(hapd->iface) > 0)
170 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
173 ieee802_11_set_beacons(hapd->iface);
175 eloop_cancel_timeout(ap_handle_timer, hapd, sta);
176 eloop_cancel_timeout(ap_handle_session_timer, hapd, sta);
178 ieee802_1x_free_station(sta);
179 wpa_auth_sta_deinit(sta->wpa_sm);
180 rsn_preauth_free_station(hapd, sta);
181 radius_client_flush_auth(hapd->radius, sta->addr);
183 os_free(sta->last_assoc_req);
184 os_free(sta->challenge);
186 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
187 os_free(sta->ping_trans_id);
188 eloop_cancel_timeout(ap_ping_timer, hapd, sta);
189 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
195 void hostapd_free_stas(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
197 struct sta_info *sta, *prev;
199 sta = hapd->sta_list;
203 if (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_AUTH) {
204 mlme_deauthenticate_indication(
205 hapd, sta, WLAN_REASON_UNSPECIFIED);
208 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Removing station " MACSTR,
209 MAC2STR(prev->addr));
210 ap_free_sta(hapd, prev);
215 void ap_handle_timer(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
217 struct hostapd_data *hapd = eloop_ctx;
218 struct sta_info *sta = timeout_ctx;
219 unsigned long next_time = 0;
221 if (sta->timeout_next == STA_REMOVE) {
222 hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
223 HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO, "deauthenticated due to "
224 "local deauth request");
225 ap_free_sta(hapd, sta);
229 if ((sta->flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
230 (sta->timeout_next == STA_NULLFUNC ||
231 sta->timeout_next == STA_DISASSOC)) {
233 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Checking STA " MACSTR " inactivity:",
235 inactive_sec = hostapd_get_inact_sec(hapd, sta->addr);
236 if (inactive_sec == -1) {
237 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not get station info "
238 "from kernel driver for " MACSTR ".",
240 } else if (inactive_sec < hapd->conf->ap_max_inactivity &&
241 sta->flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) {
242 /* station activity detected; reset timeout state */
243 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " Station has been active");
244 sta->timeout_next = STA_NULLFUNC;
245 next_time = hapd->conf->ap_max_inactivity -
250 if ((sta->flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
251 sta->timeout_next == STA_DISASSOC &&
252 !(sta->flags & WLAN_STA_PENDING_POLL)) {
253 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " Station has ACKed data poll");
254 /* data nullfunc frame poll did not produce TX errors; assume
255 * station ACKed it */
256 sta->timeout_next = STA_NULLFUNC;
257 next_time = hapd->conf->ap_max_inactivity;
261 eloop_register_timeout(next_time, 0, ap_handle_timer, hapd,
266 if (sta->timeout_next == STA_NULLFUNC &&
267 (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC)) {
268 /* send data frame to poll STA and check whether this frame
270 struct ieee80211_hdr hdr;
272 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " Polling STA with data frame");
273 sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_PENDING_POLL;
275 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
276 /* FIX: WLAN_FC_STYPE_NULLFUNC would be more appropriate, but
277 * it is apparently not retried so TX Exc events are not
279 os_memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
281 IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA, WLAN_FC_STYPE_DATA);
282 hdr.frame_control |= host_to_le16(WLAN_FC_FROMDS);
283 os_memcpy(hdr.IEEE80211_DA_FROMDS, sta->addr, ETH_ALEN);
284 os_memcpy(hdr.IEEE80211_BSSID_FROMDS, hapd->own_addr,
286 os_memcpy(hdr.IEEE80211_SA_FROMDS, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
288 if (hostapd_send_mgmt_frame(hapd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr), 0) < 0)
289 perror("ap_handle_timer: send");
290 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
291 } else if (sta->timeout_next != STA_REMOVE) {
292 int deauth = sta->timeout_next == STA_DEAUTH;
294 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Sending %s info to STA " MACSTR,
295 deauth ? "deauthentication" : "disassociation",
299 hostapd_sta_deauth(hapd, sta->addr,
300 WLAN_REASON_PREV_AUTH_NOT_VALID);
302 hostapd_sta_disassoc(
304 WLAN_REASON_DISASSOC_DUE_TO_INACTIVITY);
308 switch (sta->timeout_next) {
310 sta->timeout_next = STA_DISASSOC;
311 eloop_register_timeout(AP_DISASSOC_DELAY, 0, ap_handle_timer,
315 sta->flags &= ~WLAN_STA_ASSOC;
316 ieee802_1x_notify_port_enabled(sta->eapol_sm, 0);
317 if (!sta->acct_terminate_cause)
318 sta->acct_terminate_cause =
319 RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
320 accounting_sta_stop(hapd, sta);
321 ieee802_1x_free_station(sta);
322 hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
323 HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO, "disassociated due to "
325 sta->timeout_next = STA_DEAUTH;
326 eloop_register_timeout(AP_DEAUTH_DELAY, 0, ap_handle_timer,
328 mlme_disassociate_indication(
329 hapd, sta, WLAN_REASON_DISASSOC_DUE_TO_INACTIVITY);
333 hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
334 HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO, "deauthenticated due to "
336 if (!sta->acct_terminate_cause)
337 sta->acct_terminate_cause =
338 RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
339 mlme_deauthenticate_indication(
341 WLAN_REASON_PREV_AUTH_NOT_VALID);
342 ap_free_sta(hapd, sta);
348 static void ap_handle_session_timer(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
350 struct hostapd_data *hapd = eloop_ctx;
351 struct sta_info *sta = timeout_ctx;
354 if (!(sta->flags & WLAN_STA_AUTH))
357 mlme_deauthenticate_indication(hapd, sta,
358 WLAN_REASON_PREV_AUTH_NOT_VALID);
359 hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
360 HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO, "deauthenticated due to "
362 sta->acct_terminate_cause =
363 RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_SESSION_TIMEOUT;
364 os_memcpy(addr, sta->addr, ETH_ALEN);
365 ap_free_sta(hapd, sta);
366 hostapd_sta_deauth(hapd, addr, WLAN_REASON_PREV_AUTH_NOT_VALID);
370 void ap_sta_session_timeout(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
373 hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
374 HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG, "setting session timeout to %d "
375 "seconds", session_timeout);
376 eloop_cancel_timeout(ap_handle_session_timer, hapd, sta);
377 eloop_register_timeout(session_timeout, 0, ap_handle_session_timer,
382 void ap_sta_no_session_timeout(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta)
384 eloop_cancel_timeout(ap_handle_session_timer, hapd, sta);
388 struct sta_info * ap_sta_add(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr)
390 struct sta_info *sta;
392 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
396 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " New STA");
397 if (hapd->num_sta >= hapd->conf->max_num_sta) {
398 /* FIX: might try to remove some old STAs first? */
399 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "no more room for new STAs (%d/%d)",
400 hapd->num_sta, hapd->conf->max_num_sta);
404 sta = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct sta_info));
406 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "malloc failed");
409 sta->acct_interim_interval = hapd->conf->radius->acct_interim_interval;
411 /* initialize STA info data */
412 eloop_register_timeout(hapd->conf->ap_max_inactivity, 0,
413 ap_handle_timer, hapd, sta);
414 os_memcpy(sta->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
415 sta->next = hapd->sta_list;
416 hapd->sta_list = sta;
418 ap_sta_hash_add(hapd, sta);
419 sta->ssid = &hapd->conf->ssid;
425 static int ap_sta_remove(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta)
427 ieee802_1x_notify_port_enabled(sta->eapol_sm, 0);
429 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Removing STA " MACSTR " from kernel driver",
431 if (hostapd_sta_remove(hapd, sta->addr) &&
432 sta->flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) {
433 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not remove station " MACSTR
434 " from kernel driver.", MAC2STR(sta->addr));
441 static int ap_sta_in_other_bss(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
442 struct sta_info *sta, u32 flags)
444 struct hostapd_iface *iface = hapd->iface;
447 for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++) {
448 struct hostapd_data *bss = iface->bss[i];
449 struct sta_info *sta2;
450 /* bss should always be set during operation, but it may be
451 * NULL during reconfiguration. Assume the STA is not
452 * associated to another BSS in that case to avoid NULL pointer
454 if (bss == hapd || bss == NULL)
456 sta2 = ap_get_sta(bss, sta->addr);
457 if (sta2 && ((sta2->flags & flags) == flags))
465 void ap_sta_disassociate(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
468 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: disassociate STA " MACSTR,
469 hapd->conf->iface, MAC2STR(sta->addr));
470 sta->flags &= ~WLAN_STA_ASSOC;
471 if (!ap_sta_in_other_bss(hapd, sta, WLAN_STA_ASSOC))
472 ap_sta_remove(hapd, sta);
473 sta->timeout_next = STA_DEAUTH;
474 eloop_cancel_timeout(ap_handle_timer, hapd, sta);
475 eloop_register_timeout(AP_MAX_INACTIVITY_AFTER_DISASSOC, 0,
476 ap_handle_timer, hapd, sta);
477 accounting_sta_stop(hapd, sta);
478 ieee802_1x_free_station(sta);
480 mlme_disassociate_indication(hapd, sta, reason);
484 void ap_sta_deauthenticate(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
487 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: deauthenticate STA " MACSTR,
488 hapd->conf->iface, MAC2STR(sta->addr));
489 sta->flags &= ~(WLAN_STA_AUTH | WLAN_STA_ASSOC);
490 if (!ap_sta_in_other_bss(hapd, sta, WLAN_STA_ASSOC))
491 ap_sta_remove(hapd, sta);
492 sta->timeout_next = STA_REMOVE;
493 eloop_cancel_timeout(ap_handle_timer, hapd, sta);
494 eloop_register_timeout(AP_MAX_INACTIVITY_AFTER_DEAUTH, 0,
495 ap_handle_timer, hapd, sta);
496 accounting_sta_stop(hapd, sta);
497 ieee802_1x_free_station(sta);
499 mlme_deauthenticate_indication(hapd, sta, reason);
503 int ap_sta_bind_vlan(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
507 struct hostapd_vlan *vlan = NULL;
510 * Do not proceed furthur if the vlan id remains same. We do not want
511 * duplicate dynamic vlan entries.
513 if (sta->vlan_id == old_vlanid)
517 * During 1x reauth, if the vlan id changes, then remove the old id and
518 * proceed furthur to add the new one.
521 vlan_remove_dynamic(hapd, old_vlanid);
523 iface = hapd->conf->iface;
524 if (sta->ssid->vlan[0])
525 iface = sta->ssid->vlan;
527 if (sta->ssid->dynamic_vlan == DYNAMIC_VLAN_DISABLED)
529 else if (sta->vlan_id > 0) {
530 vlan = hapd->conf->vlan;
532 if (vlan->vlan_id == sta->vlan_id ||
533 vlan->vlan_id == VLAN_ID_WILDCARD) {
534 iface = vlan->ifname;
541 if (sta->vlan_id > 0 && vlan == NULL) {
542 hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
543 HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG, "could not find VLAN for "
544 "binding station to (vlan_id=%d)",
547 } else if (sta->vlan_id > 0 && vlan->vlan_id == VLAN_ID_WILDCARD) {
548 vlan = vlan_add_dynamic(hapd, vlan, sta->vlan_id);
550 hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr,
551 HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
552 HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG, "could not add "
553 "dynamic VLAN interface for vlan_id=%d",
558 iface = vlan->ifname;
559 if (vlan_setup_encryption_dyn(hapd, sta->ssid, iface) != 0) {
560 hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr,
561 HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
562 HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG, "could not "
563 "configure encryption for dynamic VLAN "
564 "interface for vlan_id=%d",
568 hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
569 HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG, "added new dynamic VLAN "
570 "interface '%s'", iface);
571 } else if (vlan && vlan->vlan_id == sta->vlan_id) {
572 if (sta->vlan_id > 0) {
573 vlan->dynamic_vlan++;
574 hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr,
575 HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
576 HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG, "updated existing "
577 "dynamic VLAN interface '%s'", iface);
581 * Update encryption configuration for statically generated
582 * VLAN interface. This is only used for static WEP
583 * configuration for the case where hostapd did not yet know
584 * which keys are to be used when the interface was added.
586 if (vlan_setup_encryption_dyn(hapd, sta->ssid, iface) != 0) {
587 hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr,
588 HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
589 HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG, "could not "
590 "configure encryption for VLAN "
591 "interface for vlan_id=%d",
596 hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
597 HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG, "binding station to interface "
600 if (wpa_auth_sta_set_vlan(sta->wpa_sm, sta->vlan_id) < 0)
601 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Failed to update VLAN-ID for WPA");
603 return hostapd_set_sta_vlan(iface, hapd, sta->addr, sta->vlan_id);
607 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
609 /* MLME-PING.request */
610 static void ieee802_11_send_ping_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
613 struct ieee80211_mgmt mgmt;
616 os_memset(&mgmt, 0, sizeof(mgmt));
617 mgmt.frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
618 WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION);
619 os_memcpy(mgmt.da, addr, ETH_ALEN);
620 os_memcpy(mgmt.sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
621 os_memcpy(mgmt.bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
622 mgmt.u.action.category = WLAN_ACTION_PING;
623 mgmt.u.action.u.ping_req.action = WLAN_PING_REQUEST;
624 os_memcpy(mgmt.u.action.u.ping_req.trans_id, trans_id,
625 WLAN_PING_TRANS_ID_LEN);
626 end = mgmt.u.action.u.ping_req.trans_id + WLAN_PING_TRANS_ID_LEN;
627 if (hostapd_send_mgmt_frame(hapd, &mgmt, IEEE80211_HDRLEN +
628 end - (u8 *) &mgmt, 0) < 0)
629 perror("ieee802_11_send_ping_req: send");
633 static void ap_ping_timer(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
635 struct hostapd_data *hapd = eloop_ctx;
636 struct sta_info *sta = timeout_ctx;
637 unsigned int timeout, sec, usec;
640 if (sta->ping_count >= hapd->conf->assoc_ping_attempts) {
641 hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
643 "association ping timed out");
644 sta->ping_timed_out = 1;
645 os_free(sta->ping_trans_id);
646 sta->ping_trans_id = NULL;
651 nbuf = os_realloc(sta->ping_trans_id,
652 (sta->ping_count + 1) * WLAN_PING_TRANS_ID_LEN);
655 trans_id = nbuf + sta->ping_count * WLAN_PING_TRANS_ID_LEN;
656 sta->ping_trans_id = nbuf;
659 os_get_random(trans_id, WLAN_PING_TRANS_ID_LEN);
661 hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
663 "association ping attempt %d", sta->ping_count);
665 ieee802_11_send_ping_req(hapd, sta->addr, trans_id);
667 timeout = hapd->conf->assoc_ping_timeout;
668 sec = ((timeout / 1000) * 1024) / 1000;
669 usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1024;
670 eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec, ap_ping_timer, hapd, sta);
674 void ap_sta_start_ping(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta)
676 ap_ping_timer(hapd, sta);
680 void ap_sta_stop_ping(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta)
682 eloop_cancel_timeout(ap_ping_timer, hapd, sta);
683 os_free(sta->ping_trans_id);
684 sta->ping_trans_id = NULL;
688 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */