2 * hostapd / IEEE 802.11 Management: Beacon and Probe Request/Response
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
14 * See README and COPYING for more details.
17 #include "utils/includes.h"
19 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
21 #include "utils/common.h"
22 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
23 #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
24 #include "drivers/driver.h"
26 #include "ieee802_11.h"
29 #include "ap_config.h"
34 static u8 ieee802_11_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
38 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
39 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
42 switch (hapd->iconf->cts_protection_type) {
43 case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_ENABLED:
44 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT | ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
46 case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_DISABLED:
49 case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC:
50 if (hapd->iface->olbc)
51 erp |= ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
53 case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC_NO_OLBC:
54 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_non_erp > 0) {
55 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT |
56 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
60 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble > 0)
61 erp |= ERP_INFO_BARKER_PREAMBLE_MODE;
67 static u8 * hostapd_eid_ds_params(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
69 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
71 *eid++ = hapd->iconf->channel;
76 static u8 * hostapd_eid_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
78 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
79 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
82 /* Set NonERP_present and use_protection bits if there
83 * are any associated NonERP stations. */
84 /* TODO: use_protection bit can be set to zero even if
85 * there are NonERP stations present. This optimization
86 * might be useful if NonERP stations are "quiet".
87 * See 802.11g/D6 E-1 for recommended practice.
88 * In addition, Non ERP present might be set, if AP detects Non ERP
89 * operation on other APs. */
91 /* Add ERP Information element */
92 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_ERP_INFO;
94 *eid++ = ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd);
100 static u8 * hostapd_eid_country_add(u8 *pos, u8 *end, int chan_spacing,
101 struct hostapd_channel_data *start,
102 struct hostapd_channel_data *prev)
107 /* first channel number */
108 *pos++ = start->chan;
109 /* number of channels */
110 *pos++ = (prev->chan - start->chan) / chan_spacing + 1;
111 /* maximum transmit power level */
112 *pos++ = start->max_tx_power;
118 static u8 * hostapd_eid_country(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid,
122 u8 *end = eid + max_len;
124 struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
125 struct hostapd_channel_data *start, *prev;
126 int chan_spacing = 1;
128 if (!hapd->iconf->ieee80211d || max_len < 6 ||
129 hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL)
132 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_COUNTRY;
133 pos++; /* length will be set later */
134 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->iconf->country, 3); /* e.g., 'US ' */
137 mode = hapd->iface->current_mode;
138 if (mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A)
142 for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
143 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan = &mode->channels[i];
144 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
147 prev->chan + chan_spacing == chan->chan &&
148 start->max_tx_power == chan->max_tx_power) {
150 continue; /* can use same entry */
154 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
159 /* Start new group */
164 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
168 if ((pos - eid) & 1) {
171 *pos++ = 0; /* pad for 16-bit alignment */
174 eid[1] = (pos - eid) - 2;
180 static u8 * hostapd_eid_wpa(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid, size_t len,
181 struct sta_info *sta)
186 ie = wpa_auth_get_wpa_ie(hapd->wpa_auth, &ielen);
187 if (ie == NULL || ielen > len)
190 os_memcpy(eid, ie, ielen);
195 void handle_probe_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
196 const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
198 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
199 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
203 size_t ssid_len, ie_len;
204 struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
207 ie = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
208 ie_len = len - (IEEE80211_HDRLEN + sizeof(mgmt->u.probe_req));
210 for (i = 0; hapd->probereq_cb && i < hapd->num_probereq_cb; i++)
211 hapd->probereq_cb[i].cb(hapd->probereq_cb[i].ctx,
212 mgmt->sa, ie, ie_len);
214 if (!hapd->iconf->send_probe_response)
217 if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ie, ie_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) {
218 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not parse ProbeReq from " MACSTR,
226 if ((!elems.ssid || !elems.supp_rates)) {
227 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request "
228 "without SSID or supported rates element",
233 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid && elems.ssid_len == 0) {
234 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR " for "
235 "broadcast SSID ignored", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
239 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, mgmt->sa);
241 if (elems.ssid_len == 0 ||
242 (elems.ssid_len == hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len &&
243 os_memcmp(elems.ssid, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid, elems.ssid_len) ==
245 ssid = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid;
246 ssid_len = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
248 sta->ssid_probe = &hapd->conf->ssid;
252 if (!(mgmt->da[0] & 0x01)) {
254 ieee802_11_print_ssid(ssid_txt, elems.ssid,
256 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR
257 " for foreign SSID '%s'",
258 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), ssid_txt);
263 /* TODO: verify that supp_rates contains at least one matching rate
264 * with AP configuration */
265 #define MAX_PROBERESP_LEN 768
266 resp = os_zalloc(MAX_PROBERESP_LEN);
269 epos = ((u8 *) resp) + MAX_PROBERESP_LEN;
271 resp->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
272 WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
273 os_memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
274 os_memcpy(resp->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
276 os_memcpy(resp->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
277 resp->u.probe_resp.beacon_int =
278 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
280 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
281 resp->u.probe_resp.capab_info =
282 host_to_le16(hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, sta, 1));
284 pos = resp->u.probe_resp.variable;
285 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
287 os_memcpy(pos, ssid, ssid_len);
290 /* Supported rates */
291 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
294 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
296 pos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, pos, epos - pos);
298 /* ERP Information element */
299 pos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, pos);
301 /* Extended supported rates */
302 pos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
304 pos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, pos, epos - pos, sta);
306 /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
307 pos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, pos);
309 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
310 pos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(hapd, pos);
311 pos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, pos);
312 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
315 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie) {
316 os_memcpy(pos, wpabuf_head(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie),
317 wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie));
318 pos += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie);
320 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
322 if (hapd->drv.send_mgmt_frame(hapd, resp, pos - (u8 *) resp) < 0)
323 perror("handle_probe_req: send");
327 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request for %s "
328 "SSID", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa),
329 elems.ssid_len == 0 ? "broadcast" : "our");
333 void ieee802_11_set_beacon(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
335 struct ieee80211_mgmt *head;
336 u8 *pos, *tail, *tailpos;
338 size_t head_len, tail_len;
340 #define BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE 256
341 #define BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE 512
342 head = os_zalloc(BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE);
343 tailpos = tail = os_malloc(BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE);
344 if (head == NULL || tail == NULL) {
345 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon data");
351 head->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
352 WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON);
353 head->duration = host_to_le16(0);
354 os_memset(head->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
356 os_memcpy(head->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
357 os_memcpy(head->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
358 head->u.beacon.beacon_int =
359 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
361 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
362 capab_info = hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, NULL, 0);
363 head->u.beacon.capab_info = host_to_le16(capab_info);
364 pos = &head->u.beacon.variable[0];
367 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
368 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid == 2) {
369 /* clear the data, but keep the correct length of the SSID */
370 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
371 os_memset(pos, 0, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
372 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
373 } else if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid) {
374 *pos++ = 0; /* empty SSID */
376 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
377 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid,
378 hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
379 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
382 /* Supported rates */
383 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
386 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
388 head_len = pos - (u8 *) head;
390 tailpos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, tailpos,
391 tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE - tailpos);
393 /* ERP Information element */
394 tailpos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, tailpos);
396 /* Extended supported rates */
397 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, tailpos);
399 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, tailpos, tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE -
402 /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
403 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, tailpos);
405 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
406 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(hapd, tailpos);
407 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, tailpos);
408 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
411 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_beacon_ie) {
412 os_memcpy(tailpos, wpabuf_head(hapd->wps_beacon_ie),
413 wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie));
414 tailpos += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie);
416 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
418 tail_len = tailpos > tail ? tailpos - tail : 0;
420 if (hapd->drv.set_beacon(hapd->conf->iface, hapd,
421 (u8 *) head, head_len,
422 tail, tail_len, hapd->conf->dtim_period,
423 hapd->iconf->beacon_int))
424 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon head/tail or DTIM "
430 hapd->drv.set_bss_params(hapd, !!(ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd) &
431 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION));
435 void ieee802_11_set_beacons(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
438 for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++)
439 ieee802_11_set_beacon(iface->bss[i]);
442 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */