2 * hostapd / IEEE 802.11 Management: Beacon and Probe Request/Response
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
14 * See README and COPYING for more details.
17 #include "utils/includes.h"
19 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
21 #include "utils/common.h"
22 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
23 #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
24 #include "drivers/driver.h"
25 #include "wps/wps_defs.h"
28 #include "ieee802_11.h"
31 #include "ap_config.h"
33 #include "p2p_hostapd.h"
34 #include "ap_drv_ops.h"
40 static u8 ieee802_11_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
44 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
45 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
48 switch (hapd->iconf->cts_protection_type) {
49 case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_ENABLED:
50 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT | ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
52 case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_DISABLED:
55 case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC:
56 if (hapd->iface->olbc)
57 erp |= ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
59 case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC_NO_OLBC:
60 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_non_erp > 0) {
61 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT |
62 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
66 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble > 0 ||
67 hapd->iconf->preamble == LONG_PREAMBLE)
68 erp |= ERP_INFO_BARKER_PREAMBLE_MODE;
74 static u8 * hostapd_eid_ds_params(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
76 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
78 *eid++ = hapd->iconf->channel;
83 static u8 * hostapd_eid_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
85 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
86 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
89 /* Set NonERP_present and use_protection bits if there
90 * are any associated NonERP stations. */
91 /* TODO: use_protection bit can be set to zero even if
92 * there are NonERP stations present. This optimization
93 * might be useful if NonERP stations are "quiet".
94 * See 802.11g/D6 E-1 for recommended practice.
95 * In addition, Non ERP present might be set, if AP detects Non ERP
96 * operation on other APs. */
98 /* Add ERP Information element */
99 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_ERP_INFO;
101 *eid++ = ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd);
107 static u8 * hostapd_eid_country_add(u8 *pos, u8 *end, int chan_spacing,
108 struct hostapd_channel_data *start,
109 struct hostapd_channel_data *prev)
114 /* first channel number */
115 *pos++ = start->chan;
116 /* number of channels */
117 *pos++ = (prev->chan - start->chan) / chan_spacing + 1;
118 /* maximum transmit power level */
119 *pos++ = start->max_tx_power;
125 static u8 * hostapd_eid_country(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid,
129 u8 *end = eid + max_len;
131 struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
132 struct hostapd_channel_data *start, *prev;
133 int chan_spacing = 1;
135 if (!hapd->iconf->ieee80211d || max_len < 6 ||
136 hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL)
139 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_COUNTRY;
140 pos++; /* length will be set later */
141 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->iconf->country, 3); /* e.g., 'US ' */
144 mode = hapd->iface->current_mode;
145 if (mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A)
149 for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
150 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan = &mode->channels[i];
151 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
154 prev->chan + chan_spacing == chan->chan &&
155 start->max_tx_power == chan->max_tx_power) {
157 continue; /* can use same entry */
161 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
166 /* Start new group */
171 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
175 if ((pos - eid) & 1) {
178 *pos++ = 0; /* pad for 16-bit alignment */
181 eid[1] = (pos - eid) - 2;
187 static u8 * hostapd_eid_wpa(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid, size_t len,
188 struct sta_info *sta)
193 ie = wpa_auth_get_wpa_ie(hapd->wpa_auth, &ielen);
194 if (ie == NULL || ielen > len)
197 os_memcpy(eid, ie, ielen);
202 static u8 * hostapd_eid_interworking(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
205 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
208 if (!hapd->conf->interworking)
211 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_INTERWORKING;
214 *pos = hapd->conf->access_network_type;
215 if (hapd->conf->internet)
216 *pos |= INTERWORKING_ANO_INTERNET;
217 if (hapd->conf->asra)
218 *pos |= INTERWORKING_ANO_ASRA;
220 *pos |= INTERWORKING_ANO_ESR;
221 if (hapd->conf->uesa)
222 *pos |= INTERWORKING_ANO_UESA;
225 if (hapd->conf->venue_info_set) {
226 *pos++ = hapd->conf->venue_group;
227 *pos++ = hapd->conf->venue_type;
230 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(hapd->conf->hessid)) {
231 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->conf->hessid, ETH_ALEN);
235 *len = pos - len - 1;
236 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
242 void handle_probe_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
243 const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
245 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
246 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
250 size_t ssid_len, ie_len;
251 struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
255 ie = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
256 if (len < IEEE80211_HDRLEN + sizeof(mgmt->u.probe_req))
258 ie_len = len - (IEEE80211_HDRLEN + sizeof(mgmt->u.probe_req));
260 for (i = 0; hapd->probereq_cb && i < hapd->num_probereq_cb; i++)
261 if (hapd->probereq_cb[i].cb(hapd->probereq_cb[i].ctx,
262 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid,
266 if (!hapd->iconf->send_probe_response)
269 if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ie, ie_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) {
270 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not parse ProbeReq from " MACSTR,
278 if ((!elems.ssid || !elems.supp_rates)) {
279 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request "
280 "without SSID or supported rates element",
286 if (hapd->p2p && elems.wps_ie) {
288 wps = ieee802_11_vendor_ie_concat(ie, ie_len, WPS_DEV_OUI_WFA);
289 if (wps && !p2p_group_match_dev_type(hapd->p2p_group, wps)) {
290 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "P2P: Ignore Probe Request "
291 "due to mismatch with Requested Device "
298 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
300 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid && elems.ssid_len == 0) {
301 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR " for "
302 "broadcast SSID ignored", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
306 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, mgmt->sa);
309 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & P2P_GROUP_OWNER) &&
310 elems.ssid_len == P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN &&
311 os_memcmp(elems.ssid, P2P_WILDCARD_SSID,
312 P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN) == 0) {
313 /* Process P2P Wildcard SSID like Wildcard SSID */
316 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
318 if (elems.ssid_len == 0 ||
319 (elems.ssid_len == hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len &&
320 os_memcmp(elems.ssid, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid, elems.ssid_len) ==
322 ssid = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid;
323 ssid_len = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
325 sta->ssid_probe = &hapd->conf->ssid;
329 if (!(mgmt->da[0] & 0x01)) {
331 ieee802_11_print_ssid(ssid_txt, elems.ssid,
333 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR
334 " for foreign SSID '%s' (DA " MACSTR ")",
335 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), ssid_txt,
341 /* TODO: verify that supp_rates contains at least one matching rate
342 * with AP configuration */
343 #define MAX_PROBERESP_LEN 768
344 buflen = MAX_PROBERESP_LEN;
346 if (hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie)
347 buflen += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie);
348 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
350 if (hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie)
351 buflen += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie);
352 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
353 resp = os_zalloc(buflen);
356 epos = ((u8 *) resp) + MAX_PROBERESP_LEN;
358 resp->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
359 WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
360 os_memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
361 os_memcpy(resp->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
363 os_memcpy(resp->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
364 resp->u.probe_resp.beacon_int =
365 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
367 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
368 resp->u.probe_resp.capab_info =
369 host_to_le16(hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, sta, 1));
371 pos = resp->u.probe_resp.variable;
372 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
374 os_memcpy(pos, ssid, ssid_len);
377 /* Supported rates */
378 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
381 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
383 pos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, pos, epos - pos);
385 /* ERP Information element */
386 pos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, pos);
388 /* Extended supported rates */
389 pos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
392 pos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, pos, epos - pos, sta);
394 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
395 pos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(hapd, pos);
396 pos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, pos);
397 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
399 pos = hostapd_eid_ext_capab(hapd, pos);
401 pos = hostapd_eid_interworking(hapd, pos);
403 /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
404 pos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, pos);
407 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie) {
408 os_memcpy(pos, wpabuf_head(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie),
409 wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie));
410 pos += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie);
412 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
415 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & P2P_ENABLED) && elems.p2p &&
416 hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie) {
417 os_memcpy(pos, wpabuf_head(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie),
418 wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie));
419 pos += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie);
421 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
422 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER
423 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & (P2P_MANAGE | P2P_ENABLED | P2P_GROUP_OWNER)) ==
425 pos = hostapd_eid_p2p_manage(hapd, pos);
426 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER */
428 if (hostapd_drv_send_mlme(hapd, resp, pos - (u8 *) resp) < 0)
429 perror("handle_probe_req: send");
433 wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request for %s "
434 "SSID", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa),
435 elems.ssid_len == 0 ? "broadcast" : "our");
438 #endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
441 void ieee802_11_set_beacon(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
443 struct ieee80211_mgmt *head = NULL;
445 size_t head_len = 0, tail_len = 0;
446 struct wpa_driver_ap_params params;
447 struct wpabuf *beacon, *proberesp, *assocresp;
451 #endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
453 hapd->beacon_set_done = 1;
457 #define BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE 256
458 #define BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE 512
459 head = os_zalloc(BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE);
460 tail_len = BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE;
462 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_beacon_ie)
463 tail_len += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie);
464 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
466 if (hapd->p2p_beacon_ie)
467 tail_len += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie);
468 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
469 tailpos = tail = os_malloc(tail_len);
470 if (head == NULL || tail == NULL) {
471 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon data");
477 head->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
478 WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON);
479 head->duration = host_to_le16(0);
480 os_memset(head->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
482 os_memcpy(head->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
483 os_memcpy(head->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
484 head->u.beacon.beacon_int =
485 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
487 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
488 capab_info = hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, NULL, 0);
489 head->u.beacon.capab_info = host_to_le16(capab_info);
490 pos = &head->u.beacon.variable[0];
493 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
494 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid == 2) {
495 /* clear the data, but keep the correct length of the SSID */
496 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
497 os_memset(pos, 0, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
498 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
499 } else if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid) {
500 *pos++ = 0; /* empty SSID */
502 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
503 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid,
504 hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
505 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
508 /* Supported rates */
509 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
512 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
514 head_len = pos - (u8 *) head;
516 tailpos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, tailpos,
517 tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE - tailpos);
519 /* ERP Information element */
520 tailpos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, tailpos);
522 /* Extended supported rates */
523 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, tailpos);
526 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, tailpos, tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE -
529 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
530 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(hapd, tailpos);
531 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, tailpos);
532 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
534 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ext_capab(hapd, tailpos);
536 tailpos = hostapd_eid_interworking(hapd, tailpos);
538 /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
539 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, tailpos);
542 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_beacon_ie) {
543 os_memcpy(tailpos, wpabuf_head(hapd->wps_beacon_ie),
544 wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie));
545 tailpos += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie);
547 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
550 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & P2P_ENABLED) && hapd->p2p_beacon_ie) {
551 os_memcpy(tailpos, wpabuf_head(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie),
552 wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie));
553 tailpos += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie);
555 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
556 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER
557 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & (P2P_MANAGE | P2P_ENABLED | P2P_GROUP_OWNER)) ==
559 tailpos = hostapd_eid_p2p_manage(hapd, tailpos);
560 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER */
562 tail_len = tailpos > tail ? tailpos - tail : 0;
564 #endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
566 os_memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
567 params.head = (u8 *) head;
568 params.head_len = head_len;
570 params.tail_len = tail_len;
571 params.dtim_period = hapd->conf->dtim_period;
572 params.beacon_int = hapd->iconf->beacon_int;
573 params.ssid = (u8 *) hapd->conf->ssid.ssid;
574 params.ssid_len = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
575 params.pairwise_ciphers = hapd->conf->rsn_pairwise ?
576 hapd->conf->rsn_pairwise : hapd->conf->wpa_pairwise;
577 params.group_cipher = hapd->conf->wpa_group;
578 params.key_mgmt_suites = hapd->conf->wpa_key_mgmt;
579 params.auth_algs = hapd->conf->auth_algs;
580 params.wpa_version = hapd->conf->wpa;
581 params.privacy = hapd->conf->ssid.wep.keys_set || hapd->conf->wpa ||
582 (hapd->conf->ieee802_1x &&
583 (hapd->conf->default_wep_key_len ||
584 hapd->conf->individual_wep_key_len));
585 switch (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid) {
587 params.hide_ssid = NO_SSID_HIDING;
590 params.hide_ssid = HIDDEN_SSID_ZERO_LEN;
593 params.hide_ssid = HIDDEN_SSID_ZERO_CONTENTS;
596 hostapd_build_ap_extra_ies(hapd, &beacon, &proberesp, &assocresp);
597 params.beacon_ies = beacon;
598 params.proberesp_ies = proberesp;
599 params.assocresp_ies = assocresp;
600 params.isolate = hapd->conf->isolate;
602 params.cts_protect = !!(ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd) &
603 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION);
604 params.preamble = hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble == 0 &&
605 hapd->iconf->preamble == SHORT_PREAMBLE;
606 if (hapd->iface->current_mode &&
607 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
608 params.short_slot_time =
609 hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_slot_time > 0 ? 0 : 1;
611 params.short_slot_time = -1;
612 if (!hapd->iconf->ieee80211n || hapd->conf->disable_11n)
613 params.ht_opmode = -1;
615 params.ht_opmode = hapd->iface->ht_op_mode;
616 #endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
617 if (hostapd_drv_set_ap(hapd, ¶ms))
618 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon parameters");
619 hostapd_free_ap_extra_ies(hapd, beacon, proberesp, assocresp);
626 void ieee802_11_set_beacons(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
629 for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++)
630 ieee802_11_set_beacon(iface->bss[i]);
633 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */