2 * hostapd / IEEE 802.11 Management: Beacon and Probe Request/Response
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
14 * See README and COPYING for more details.
17 #include "utils/includes.h"
19 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
21 #include "utils/common.h"
22 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
23 #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
24 #include "drivers/driver.h"
25 #include "wps/wps_defs.h"
28 #include "ieee802_11.h"
31 #include "ap_config.h"
33 #include "p2p_hostapd.h"
34 #include "ap_drv_ops.h"
40 static u8 ieee802_11_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
44 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
45 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
48 if (hapd->iface->olbc)
49 erp |= ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
50 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_non_erp > 0) {
51 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT |
52 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
54 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble > 0 ||
55 hapd->iconf->preamble == LONG_PREAMBLE)
56 erp |= ERP_INFO_BARKER_PREAMBLE_MODE;
62 static u8 * hostapd_eid_ds_params(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
64 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
66 *eid++ = hapd->iconf->channel;
71 static u8 * hostapd_eid_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
73 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
74 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
77 /* Set NonERP_present and use_protection bits if there
78 * are any associated NonERP stations. */
79 /* TODO: use_protection bit can be set to zero even if
80 * there are NonERP stations present. This optimization
81 * might be useful if NonERP stations are "quiet".
82 * See 802.11g/D6 E-1 for recommended practice.
83 * In addition, Non ERP present might be set, if AP detects Non ERP
84 * operation on other APs. */
86 /* Add ERP Information element */
87 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_ERP_INFO;
89 *eid++ = ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd);
95 static u8 * hostapd_eid_country_add(u8 *pos, u8 *end, int chan_spacing,
96 struct hostapd_channel_data *start,
97 struct hostapd_channel_data *prev)
102 /* first channel number */
103 *pos++ = start->chan;
104 /* number of channels */
105 *pos++ = (prev->chan - start->chan) / chan_spacing + 1;
106 /* maximum transmit power level */
107 *pos++ = start->max_tx_power;
113 static u8 * hostapd_eid_country(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid,
117 u8 *end = eid + max_len;
119 struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
120 struct hostapd_channel_data *start, *prev;
121 int chan_spacing = 1;
123 if (!hapd->iconf->ieee80211d || max_len < 6 ||
124 hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL)
127 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_COUNTRY;
128 pos++; /* length will be set later */
129 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->iconf->country, 3); /* e.g., 'US ' */
132 mode = hapd->iface->current_mode;
133 if (mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A)
137 for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
138 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan = &mode->channels[i];
139 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
142 prev->chan + chan_spacing == chan->chan &&
143 start->max_tx_power == chan->max_tx_power) {
145 continue; /* can use same entry */
149 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
154 /* Start new group */
159 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
163 if ((pos - eid) & 1) {
166 *pos++ = 0; /* pad for 16-bit alignment */
169 eid[1] = (pos - eid) - 2;
175 static u8 * hostapd_eid_wpa(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid, size_t len)
180 ie = wpa_auth_get_wpa_ie(hapd->wpa_auth, &ielen);
181 if (ie == NULL || ielen > len)
184 os_memcpy(eid, ie, ielen);
189 void handle_probe_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
190 const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
192 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
193 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
197 size_t ssid_len, ie_len;
198 struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
203 ie = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
204 if (len < IEEE80211_HDRLEN + sizeof(mgmt->u.probe_req))
206 ie_len = len - (IEEE80211_HDRLEN + sizeof(mgmt->u.probe_req));
208 for (i = 0; hapd->probereq_cb && i < hapd->num_probereq_cb; i++)
209 if (hapd->probereq_cb[i].cb(hapd->probereq_cb[i].ctx,
210 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid,
214 if (!hapd->iconf->send_probe_response)
217 if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ie, ie_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) {
218 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not parse ProbeReq from " MACSTR,
226 if ((!elems.ssid || !elems.supp_rates)) {
227 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request "
228 "without SSID or supported rates element",
234 if (hapd->p2p && elems.wps_ie) {
236 wps = ieee802_11_vendor_ie_concat(ie, ie_len, WPS_DEV_OUI_WFA);
237 if (wps && !p2p_group_match_dev_type(hapd->p2p_group, wps)) {
238 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "P2P: Ignore Probe Request "
239 "due to mismatch with Requested Device "
246 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
248 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid && elems.ssid_len == 0) {
249 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR " for "
250 "broadcast SSID ignored", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
254 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, mgmt->sa);
257 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & P2P_GROUP_OWNER) &&
258 elems.ssid_len == P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN &&
259 os_memcmp(elems.ssid, P2P_WILDCARD_SSID,
260 P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN) == 0) {
261 /* Process P2P Wildcard SSID like Wildcard SSID */
264 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
266 if (elems.ssid_len == 0 ||
267 (elems.ssid_len == hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len &&
268 os_memcmp(elems.ssid, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid, elems.ssid_len) ==
270 ssid = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid;
271 ssid_len = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
273 sta->ssid_probe = &hapd->conf->ssid;
277 if (!(mgmt->da[0] & 0x01)) {
279 ieee802_11_print_ssid(ssid_txt, elems.ssid,
281 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR
282 " for foreign SSID '%s' (DA " MACSTR ")",
283 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), ssid_txt,
289 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
290 if (elems.interworking && elems.interworking_len >= 1) {
291 u8 ant = elems.interworking[0] & 0x0f;
292 if (ant != INTERWORKING_ANT_WILDCARD &&
293 ant != hapd->conf->access_network_type) {
294 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR
295 " for mismatching ANT %u ignored",
296 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), ant);
301 if (elems.interworking &&
302 (elems.interworking_len == 7 || elems.interworking_len == 9)) {
304 if (elems.interworking_len == 7)
305 hessid = elems.interworking + 1;
307 hessid = elems.interworking + 1 + 2;
308 if (!is_broadcast_ether_addr(hessid) &&
309 os_memcmp(hessid, hapd->conf->hessid, ETH_ALEN) != 0) {
310 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR
311 " for mismatching HESSID " MACSTR
313 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(hessid));
317 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
319 /* TODO: verify that supp_rates contains at least one matching rate
320 * with AP configuration */
321 #define MAX_PROBERESP_LEN 768
322 buflen = MAX_PROBERESP_LEN;
324 if (hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie)
325 buflen += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie);
326 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
328 if (hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie)
329 buflen += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie);
330 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
331 resp = os_zalloc(buflen);
334 epos = ((u8 *) resp) + MAX_PROBERESP_LEN;
336 resp->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
337 WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
338 os_memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
339 os_memcpy(resp->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
341 os_memcpy(resp->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
342 resp->u.probe_resp.beacon_int =
343 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
345 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
346 resp->u.probe_resp.capab_info =
347 host_to_le16(hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, sta, 1));
349 pos = resp->u.probe_resp.variable;
350 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
352 os_memcpy(pos, ssid, ssid_len);
355 /* Supported rates */
356 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
359 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
361 pos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, pos, epos - pos);
363 /* ERP Information element */
364 pos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, pos);
366 /* Extended supported rates */
367 pos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
370 pos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, pos, epos - pos);
372 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
373 pos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(hapd, pos);
374 pos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, pos);
375 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
377 pos = hostapd_eid_ext_capab(hapd, pos);
379 pos = hostapd_eid_time_adv(hapd, pos);
380 pos = hostapd_eid_time_zone(hapd, pos);
382 pos = hostapd_eid_interworking(hapd, pos);
383 pos = hostapd_eid_adv_proto(hapd, pos);
384 pos = hostapd_eid_roaming_consortium(hapd, pos);
386 /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
387 pos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, pos);
390 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie) {
391 os_memcpy(pos, wpabuf_head(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie),
392 wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie));
393 pos += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie);
395 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
398 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & P2P_ENABLED) && elems.p2p &&
399 hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie) {
400 os_memcpy(pos, wpabuf_head(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie),
401 wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie));
402 pos += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie);
404 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
405 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER
406 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & (P2P_MANAGE | P2P_ENABLED | P2P_GROUP_OWNER)) ==
408 pos = hostapd_eid_p2p_manage(hapd, pos);
409 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER */
412 * If this is a broadcast probe request, apply no ack policy to avoid
415 noack = !!(elems.ssid_len == 0 && is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->da));
417 if (hostapd_drv_send_mlme(hapd, resp, pos - (u8 *) resp, noack) < 0)
418 perror("handle_probe_req: send");
422 wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request for %s "
423 "SSID", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa),
424 elems.ssid_len == 0 ? "broadcast" : "our");
427 #endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
430 void ieee802_11_set_beacon(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
432 struct ieee80211_mgmt *head = NULL;
434 size_t head_len = 0, tail_len = 0;
435 struct wpa_driver_ap_params params;
436 struct wpabuf *beacon, *proberesp, *assocresp;
440 #endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
442 hapd->beacon_set_done = 1;
446 #define BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE 256
447 #define BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE 512
448 head = os_zalloc(BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE);
449 tail_len = BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE;
451 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_beacon_ie)
452 tail_len += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie);
453 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
455 if (hapd->p2p_beacon_ie)
456 tail_len += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie);
457 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
458 tailpos = tail = os_malloc(tail_len);
459 if (head == NULL || tail == NULL) {
460 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon data");
466 head->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
467 WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON);
468 head->duration = host_to_le16(0);
469 os_memset(head->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
471 os_memcpy(head->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
472 os_memcpy(head->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
473 head->u.beacon.beacon_int =
474 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
476 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
477 capab_info = hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, NULL, 0);
478 head->u.beacon.capab_info = host_to_le16(capab_info);
479 pos = &head->u.beacon.variable[0];
482 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
483 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid == 2) {
484 /* clear the data, but keep the correct length of the SSID */
485 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
486 os_memset(pos, 0, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
487 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
488 } else if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid) {
489 *pos++ = 0; /* empty SSID */
491 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
492 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid,
493 hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
494 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
497 /* Supported rates */
498 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
501 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
503 head_len = pos - (u8 *) head;
505 tailpos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, tailpos,
506 tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE - tailpos);
508 /* ERP Information element */
509 tailpos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, tailpos);
511 /* Extended supported rates */
512 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, tailpos);
515 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, tailpos, tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE -
518 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
519 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(hapd, tailpos);
520 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, tailpos);
521 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
523 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ext_capab(hapd, tailpos);
526 * TODO: Time Advertisement element should only be included in some
527 * DTIM Beacon frames.
529 tailpos = hostapd_eid_time_adv(hapd, tailpos);
531 tailpos = hostapd_eid_interworking(hapd, tailpos);
532 tailpos = hostapd_eid_adv_proto(hapd, tailpos);
533 tailpos = hostapd_eid_roaming_consortium(hapd, tailpos);
535 /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
536 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, tailpos);
539 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_beacon_ie) {
540 os_memcpy(tailpos, wpabuf_head(hapd->wps_beacon_ie),
541 wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie));
542 tailpos += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie);
544 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
547 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & P2P_ENABLED) && hapd->p2p_beacon_ie) {
548 os_memcpy(tailpos, wpabuf_head(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie),
549 wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie));
550 tailpos += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie);
552 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
553 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER
554 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & (P2P_MANAGE | P2P_ENABLED | P2P_GROUP_OWNER)) ==
556 tailpos = hostapd_eid_p2p_manage(hapd, tailpos);
557 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER */
559 tail_len = tailpos > tail ? tailpos - tail : 0;
561 #endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
563 os_memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
564 params.head = (u8 *) head;
565 params.head_len = head_len;
567 params.tail_len = tail_len;
568 params.dtim_period = hapd->conf->dtim_period;
569 params.beacon_int = hapd->iconf->beacon_int;
570 params.basic_rates = hapd->iconf->basic_rates;
571 params.ssid = (u8 *) hapd->conf->ssid.ssid;
572 params.ssid_len = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
573 params.pairwise_ciphers = hapd->conf->rsn_pairwise ?
574 hapd->conf->rsn_pairwise : hapd->conf->wpa_pairwise;
575 params.group_cipher = hapd->conf->wpa_group;
576 params.key_mgmt_suites = hapd->conf->wpa_key_mgmt;
577 params.auth_algs = hapd->conf->auth_algs;
578 params.wpa_version = hapd->conf->wpa;
579 params.privacy = hapd->conf->ssid.wep.keys_set || hapd->conf->wpa ||
580 (hapd->conf->ieee802_1x &&
581 (hapd->conf->default_wep_key_len ||
582 hapd->conf->individual_wep_key_len));
583 switch (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid) {
585 params.hide_ssid = NO_SSID_HIDING;
588 params.hide_ssid = HIDDEN_SSID_ZERO_LEN;
591 params.hide_ssid = HIDDEN_SSID_ZERO_CONTENTS;
594 hostapd_build_ap_extra_ies(hapd, &beacon, &proberesp, &assocresp);
595 params.beacon_ies = beacon;
596 params.proberesp_ies = proberesp;
597 params.assocresp_ies = assocresp;
598 params.isolate = hapd->conf->isolate;
600 params.cts_protect = !!(ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd) &
601 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION);
602 params.preamble = hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble == 0 &&
603 hapd->iconf->preamble == SHORT_PREAMBLE;
604 if (hapd->iface->current_mode &&
605 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
606 params.short_slot_time =
607 hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_slot_time > 0 ? 0 : 1;
609 params.short_slot_time = -1;
610 if (!hapd->iconf->ieee80211n || hapd->conf->disable_11n)
611 params.ht_opmode = -1;
613 params.ht_opmode = hapd->iface->ht_op_mode;
614 #endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
615 params.interworking = hapd->conf->interworking;
616 if (hapd->conf->interworking &&
617 !is_zero_ether_addr(hapd->conf->hessid))
618 params.hessid = hapd->conf->hessid;
619 params.access_network_type = hapd->conf->access_network_type;
620 if (hostapd_drv_set_ap(hapd, ¶ms))
621 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon parameters");
622 hostapd_free_ap_extra_ies(hapd, beacon, proberesp, assocresp);
629 void ieee802_11_set_beacons(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
632 for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++)
633 ieee802_11_set_beacon(iface->bss[i]);
636 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */