3 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
9 #include "utils/includes.h"
11 #include "utils/common.h"
12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
13 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
14 #include "drivers/driver.h"
15 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
23 * WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD - Period of expiration run in seconds
25 #define WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD 10
27 #define WPA_BSS_FREQ_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(0)
28 #define WPA_BSS_SIGNAL_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(1)
29 #define WPA_BSS_PRIVACY_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(2)
30 #define WPA_BSS_MODE_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(3)
31 #define WPA_BSS_WPAIE_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(4)
32 #define WPA_BSS_RSNIE_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(5)
33 #define WPA_BSS_WPS_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(6)
34 #define WPA_BSS_RATES_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(7)
35 #define WPA_BSS_IES_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(8)
38 static void wpa_bss_set_hessid(struct wpa_bss *bss)
40 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
41 const u8 *ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_INTERWORKING);
42 if (ie == NULL || (ie[1] != 7 && ie[1] != 9)) {
43 os_memset(bss->hessid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
47 os_memcpy(bss->hessid, ie + 3, ETH_ALEN);
49 os_memcpy(bss->hessid, ie + 5, ETH_ALEN);
50 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
55 * wpa_bss_anqp_alloc - Allocate ANQP data structure for a BSS entry
56 * Returns: Allocated ANQP data structure or %NULL on failure
58 * The allocated ANQP data structure has its users count set to 1. It may be
59 * shared by multiple BSS entries and each shared entry is freed with
60 * wpa_bss_anqp_free().
62 struct wpa_bss_anqp * wpa_bss_anqp_alloc(void)
64 struct wpa_bss_anqp *anqp;
65 anqp = os_zalloc(sizeof(*anqp));
74 * wpa_bss_anqp_clone - Clone an ANQP data structure
75 * @anqp: ANQP data structure from wpa_bss_anqp_alloc()
76 * Returns: Cloned ANQP data structure or %NULL on failure
78 static struct wpa_bss_anqp * wpa_bss_anqp_clone(struct wpa_bss_anqp *anqp)
80 struct wpa_bss_anqp *n;
82 n = os_zalloc(sizeof(*n));
86 #define ANQP_DUP(f) if (anqp->f) n->f = wpabuf_dup(anqp->f)
87 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
89 ANQP_DUP(network_auth_type);
90 ANQP_DUP(roaming_consortium);
91 ANQP_DUP(ip_addr_type_availability);
94 ANQP_DUP(domain_name);
95 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
97 ANQP_DUP(hs20_operator_friendly_name);
98 ANQP_DUP(hs20_wan_metrics);
99 ANQP_DUP(hs20_connection_capability);
100 ANQP_DUP(hs20_operating_class);
101 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
109 * wpa_bss_anqp_unshare_alloc - Unshare ANQP data (if shared) in a BSS entry
111 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
113 * This function ensures the specific BSS entry has an ANQP data structure that
114 * is not shared with any other BSS entry.
116 int wpa_bss_anqp_unshare_alloc(struct wpa_bss *bss)
118 struct wpa_bss_anqp *anqp;
120 if (bss->anqp && bss->anqp->users > 1) {
121 /* allocated, but shared - clone an unshared copy */
122 anqp = wpa_bss_anqp_clone(bss->anqp);
132 return 0; /* already allocated and not shared */
134 /* not allocated - allocate a new storage area */
135 bss->anqp = wpa_bss_anqp_alloc();
136 return bss->anqp ? 0 : -1;
141 * wpa_bss_anqp_free - Free an ANQP data structure
142 * @anqp: ANQP data structure from wpa_bss_anqp_alloc() or wpa_bss_anqp_clone()
144 static void wpa_bss_anqp_free(struct wpa_bss_anqp *anqp)
150 if (anqp->users > 0) {
151 /* Another BSS entry holds a pointer to this ANQP info */
155 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
156 wpabuf_free(anqp->venue_name);
157 wpabuf_free(anqp->network_auth_type);
158 wpabuf_free(anqp->roaming_consortium);
159 wpabuf_free(anqp->ip_addr_type_availability);
160 wpabuf_free(anqp->nai_realm);
161 wpabuf_free(anqp->anqp_3gpp);
162 wpabuf_free(anqp->domain_name);
163 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
165 wpabuf_free(anqp->hs20_operator_friendly_name);
166 wpabuf_free(anqp->hs20_wan_metrics);
167 wpabuf_free(anqp->hs20_connection_capability);
168 wpabuf_free(anqp->hs20_operating_class);
169 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
175 static void wpa_bss_remove(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss,
178 if (wpa_s->last_scan_res) {
180 for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->last_scan_res_used; i++) {
181 if (wpa_s->last_scan_res[i] == bss) {
182 os_memmove(&wpa_s->last_scan_res[i],
183 &wpa_s->last_scan_res[i + 1],
184 (wpa_s->last_scan_res_used - i - 1)
185 * sizeof(struct wpa_bss *));
186 wpa_s->last_scan_res_used--;
191 dl_list_del(&bss->list);
192 dl_list_del(&bss->list_id);
194 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Remove id %u BSSID " MACSTR
195 " SSID '%s' due to %s", bss->id, MAC2STR(bss->bssid),
196 wpa_ssid_txt(bss->ssid, bss->ssid_len), reason);
197 wpas_notify_bss_removed(wpa_s, bss->bssid, bss->id);
198 wpa_bss_anqp_free(bss->anqp);
204 * wpa_bss_get - Fetch a BSS table entry based on BSSID and SSID
205 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
208 * @ssid_len: Length of @ssid
209 * Returns: Pointer to the BSS entry or %NULL if not found
211 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const u8 *bssid,
212 const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
215 if (!wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(wpa_s, bssid))
217 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
218 if (os_memcmp(bss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0 &&
219 bss->ssid_len == ssid_len &&
220 os_memcmp(bss->ssid, ssid, ssid_len) == 0)
227 static void calculate_update_time(const struct os_reltime *fetch_time,
229 struct os_reltime *update_time)
233 update_time->sec = fetch_time->sec;
234 update_time->usec = fetch_time->usec;
235 update_time->sec -= age_ms / 1000;
236 usec = (age_ms % 1000) * 1000;
237 if (update_time->usec < usec) {
239 update_time->usec += 1000000;
241 update_time->usec -= usec;
245 static void wpa_bss_copy_res(struct wpa_bss *dst, struct wpa_scan_res *src,
246 struct os_reltime *fetch_time)
248 dst->flags = src->flags;
249 os_memcpy(dst->bssid, src->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
250 dst->freq = src->freq;
251 dst->beacon_int = src->beacon_int;
252 dst->caps = src->caps;
253 dst->qual = src->qual;
254 dst->noise = src->noise;
255 dst->level = src->level;
258 calculate_update_time(fetch_time, src->age, &dst->last_update);
262 static int wpa_bss_known(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss)
264 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
266 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
267 if (ssid->ssid == NULL || ssid->ssid_len == 0)
269 if (ssid->ssid_len == bss->ssid_len &&
270 os_memcmp(ssid->ssid, bss->ssid, ssid->ssid_len) == 0)
278 static int wpa_bss_in_use(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss)
280 return bss == wpa_s->current_bss ||
281 os_memcmp(bss->bssid, wpa_s->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0 ||
282 os_memcmp(bss->bssid, wpa_s->pending_bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
286 static int wpa_bss_remove_oldest_unknown(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
290 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
291 if (!wpa_bss_known(wpa_s, bss)) {
292 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss, __func__);
301 static int wpa_bss_remove_oldest(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
306 * Remove the oldest entry that does not match with any configured
309 if (wpa_bss_remove_oldest_unknown(wpa_s) == 0)
313 * Remove the oldest entry that isn't currently in use.
315 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
316 if (!wpa_bss_in_use(wpa_s, bss)) {
317 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss, __func__);
326 static struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_add(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
327 const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
328 struct wpa_scan_res *res,
329 struct os_reltime *fetch_time)
333 bss = os_zalloc(sizeof(*bss) + res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len);
336 bss->id = wpa_s->bss_next_id++;
337 bss->last_update_idx = wpa_s->bss_update_idx;
338 wpa_bss_copy_res(bss, res, fetch_time);
339 os_memcpy(bss->ssid, ssid, ssid_len);
340 bss->ssid_len = ssid_len;
341 bss->ie_len = res->ie_len;
342 bss->beacon_ie_len = res->beacon_ie_len;
343 os_memcpy(bss + 1, res + 1, res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len);
344 wpa_bss_set_hessid(bss);
346 if (wpa_s->num_bss + 1 > wpa_s->conf->bss_max_count &&
347 wpa_bss_remove_oldest(wpa_s) != 0) {
348 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Increasing the MAX BSS count to %d "
349 "because all BSSes are in use. We should normally "
350 "not get here!", (int) wpa_s->num_bss + 1);
351 wpa_s->conf->bss_max_count = wpa_s->num_bss + 1;
354 dl_list_add_tail(&wpa_s->bss, &bss->list);
355 dl_list_add_tail(&wpa_s->bss_id, &bss->list_id);
357 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Add new id %u BSSID " MACSTR
359 bss->id, MAC2STR(bss->bssid), wpa_ssid_txt(ssid, ssid_len));
360 wpas_notify_bss_added(wpa_s, bss->bssid, bss->id);
365 static int are_ies_equal(const struct wpa_bss *old,
366 const struct wpa_scan_res *new, u32 ie)
368 const u8 *old_ie, *new_ie;
369 struct wpabuf *old_ie_buff = NULL;
370 struct wpabuf *new_ie_buff = NULL;
371 int new_ie_len, old_ie_len, ret, is_multi;
374 case WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE:
375 old_ie = wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(old, ie);
376 new_ie = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(new, ie);
379 case WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE:
380 old_ie_buff = wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi(old, ie);
381 new_ie_buff = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(new, ie);
385 case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
386 case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
387 old_ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(old, ie);
388 new_ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(new, ie);
392 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "bss: %s: cannot compare IEs", __func__);
397 /* in case of multiple IEs stored in buffer */
398 old_ie = old_ie_buff ? wpabuf_head_u8(old_ie_buff) : NULL;
399 new_ie = new_ie_buff ? wpabuf_head_u8(new_ie_buff) : NULL;
400 old_ie_len = old_ie_buff ? wpabuf_len(old_ie_buff) : 0;
401 new_ie_len = new_ie_buff ? wpabuf_len(new_ie_buff) : 0;
403 /* in case of single IE */
404 old_ie_len = old_ie ? old_ie[1] + 2 : 0;
405 new_ie_len = new_ie ? new_ie[1] + 2 : 0;
408 if (!old_ie || !new_ie)
409 ret = !old_ie && !new_ie;
411 ret = (old_ie_len == new_ie_len &&
412 os_memcmp(old_ie, new_ie, old_ie_len) == 0);
414 wpabuf_free(old_ie_buff);
415 wpabuf_free(new_ie_buff);
421 static u32 wpa_bss_compare_res(const struct wpa_bss *old,
422 const struct wpa_scan_res *new)
425 int caps_diff = old->caps ^ new->caps;
427 if (old->freq != new->freq)
428 changes |= WPA_BSS_FREQ_CHANGED_FLAG;
430 if (old->level != new->level)
431 changes |= WPA_BSS_SIGNAL_CHANGED_FLAG;
433 if (caps_diff & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY)
434 changes |= WPA_BSS_PRIVACY_CHANGED_FLAG;
436 if (caps_diff & IEEE80211_CAP_IBSS)
437 changes |= WPA_BSS_MODE_CHANGED_FLAG;
439 if (old->ie_len == new->ie_len &&
440 os_memcmp(old + 1, new + 1, old->ie_len) == 0)
442 changes |= WPA_BSS_IES_CHANGED_FLAG;
444 if (!are_ies_equal(old, new, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE))
445 changes |= WPA_BSS_WPAIE_CHANGED_FLAG;
447 if (!are_ies_equal(old, new, WLAN_EID_RSN))
448 changes |= WPA_BSS_RSNIE_CHANGED_FLAG;
450 if (!are_ies_equal(old, new, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE))
451 changes |= WPA_BSS_WPS_CHANGED_FLAG;
453 if (!are_ies_equal(old, new, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES) ||
454 !are_ies_equal(old, new, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES))
455 changes |= WPA_BSS_RATES_CHANGED_FLAG;
461 static void notify_bss_changes(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, u32 changes,
462 const struct wpa_bss *bss)
464 if (changes & WPA_BSS_FREQ_CHANGED_FLAG)
465 wpas_notify_bss_freq_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
467 if (changes & WPA_BSS_SIGNAL_CHANGED_FLAG)
468 wpas_notify_bss_signal_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
470 if (changes & WPA_BSS_PRIVACY_CHANGED_FLAG)
471 wpas_notify_bss_privacy_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
473 if (changes & WPA_BSS_MODE_CHANGED_FLAG)
474 wpas_notify_bss_mode_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
476 if (changes & WPA_BSS_WPAIE_CHANGED_FLAG)
477 wpas_notify_bss_wpaie_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
479 if (changes & WPA_BSS_RSNIE_CHANGED_FLAG)
480 wpas_notify_bss_rsnie_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
482 if (changes & WPA_BSS_WPS_CHANGED_FLAG)
483 wpas_notify_bss_wps_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
485 if (changes & WPA_BSS_IES_CHANGED_FLAG)
486 wpas_notify_bss_ies_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
488 if (changes & WPA_BSS_RATES_CHANGED_FLAG)
489 wpas_notify_bss_rates_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
493 static struct wpa_bss *
494 wpa_bss_update(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss,
495 struct wpa_scan_res *res, struct os_reltime *fetch_time)
499 changes = wpa_bss_compare_res(bss, res);
500 bss->scan_miss_count = 0;
501 bss->last_update_idx = wpa_s->bss_update_idx;
502 wpa_bss_copy_res(bss, res, fetch_time);
503 /* Move the entry to the end of the list */
504 dl_list_del(&bss->list);
506 if (wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(bss, P2P_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) &&
507 !wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(res, P2P_IE_VENDOR_TYPE)) {
509 * This can happen when non-P2P station interface runs a scan
510 * without P2P IE in the Probe Request frame. P2P GO would reply
511 * to that with a Probe Response that does not include P2P IE.
512 * Do not update the IEs in this BSS entry to avoid such loss of
513 * information that may be needed for P2P operations to
514 * determine group information.
516 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Do not update scan IEs for "
517 MACSTR " since that would remove P2P IE information",
518 MAC2STR(bss->bssid));
520 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
521 if (bss->ie_len + bss->beacon_ie_len >=
522 res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len) {
523 os_memcpy(bss + 1, res + 1, res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len);
524 bss->ie_len = res->ie_len;
525 bss->beacon_ie_len = res->beacon_ie_len;
527 struct wpa_bss *nbss;
528 struct dl_list *prev = bss->list_id.prev;
529 dl_list_del(&bss->list_id);
530 nbss = os_realloc(bss, sizeof(*bss) + res->ie_len +
534 for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->last_scan_res_used; i++) {
535 if (wpa_s->last_scan_res[i] == bss) {
536 wpa_s->last_scan_res[i] = nbss;
540 if (wpa_s->current_bss == bss)
541 wpa_s->current_bss = nbss;
543 os_memcpy(bss + 1, res + 1,
544 res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len);
545 bss->ie_len = res->ie_len;
546 bss->beacon_ie_len = res->beacon_ie_len;
548 dl_list_add(prev, &bss->list_id);
550 if (changes & WPA_BSS_IES_CHANGED_FLAG)
551 wpa_bss_set_hessid(bss);
552 dl_list_add_tail(&wpa_s->bss, &bss->list);
554 notify_bss_changes(wpa_s, changes, bss);
561 * wpa_bss_update_start - Start a BSS table update from scan results
562 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
564 * This function is called at the start of each BSS table update round for new
565 * scan results. The actual scan result entries are indicated with calls to
566 * wpa_bss_update_scan_res() and the update round is finished with a call to
567 * wpa_bss_update_end().
569 void wpa_bss_update_start(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
571 wpa_s->bss_update_idx++;
572 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Start scan result update %u",
573 wpa_s->bss_update_idx);
574 wpa_s->last_scan_res_used = 0;
579 * wpa_bss_update_scan_res - Update a BSS table entry based on a scan result
580 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
582 * @fetch_time: Time when the result was fetched from the driver
584 * This function updates a BSS table entry (or adds one) based on a scan result.
585 * This is called separately for each scan result between the calls to
586 * wpa_bss_update_start() and wpa_bss_update_end().
588 void wpa_bss_update_scan_res(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
589 struct wpa_scan_res *res,
590 struct os_reltime *fetch_time)
592 const u8 *ssid, *p2p;
595 if (wpa_s->conf->ignore_old_scan_res) {
596 struct os_reltime update;
597 calculate_update_time(fetch_time, res->age, &update);
598 if (os_reltime_before(&update, &wpa_s->scan_trigger_time)) {
599 struct os_reltime age;
600 os_reltime_sub(&wpa_s->scan_trigger_time, &update,
602 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Ignore driver BSS "
603 "table entry that is %u.%06u seconds older "
604 "than our scan trigger",
605 (unsigned int) age.sec,
606 (unsigned int) age.usec);
611 ssid = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_SSID);
613 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: No SSID IE included for "
614 MACSTR, MAC2STR(res->bssid));
618 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Too long SSID IE included for "
619 MACSTR, MAC2STR(res->bssid));
623 p2p = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(res, P2P_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
626 wpa_s->p2p_group_interface != NOT_P2P_GROUP_INTERFACE) {
628 * If it's a P2P specific interface, then don't update
629 * the scan result without a P2P IE.
631 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: No P2P IE - skipping BSS " MACSTR
632 " update for P2P interface", MAC2STR(res->bssid));
635 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
636 if (p2p && ssid[1] == P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN &&
637 os_memcmp(ssid + 2, P2P_WILDCARD_SSID, P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN) == 0)
638 return; /* Skip P2P listen discovery results here */
640 /* TODO: add option for ignoring BSSes we are not interested in
641 * (to save memory) */
642 bss = wpa_bss_get(wpa_s, res->bssid, ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
644 bss = wpa_bss_add(wpa_s, ssid + 2, ssid[1], res, fetch_time);
646 bss = wpa_bss_update(wpa_s, bss, res, fetch_time);
647 if (wpa_s->last_scan_res) {
649 for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->last_scan_res_used; i++) {
650 if (bss == wpa_s->last_scan_res[i]) {
651 /* Already in the list */
660 if (wpa_s->last_scan_res_used >= wpa_s->last_scan_res_size) {
663 if (wpa_s->last_scan_res_size == 0)
666 siz = wpa_s->last_scan_res_size * 2;
667 n = os_realloc_array(wpa_s->last_scan_res, siz,
668 sizeof(struct wpa_bss *));
671 wpa_s->last_scan_res = n;
672 wpa_s->last_scan_res_size = siz;
675 wpa_s->last_scan_res[wpa_s->last_scan_res_used++] = bss;
679 static int wpa_bss_included_in_scan(const struct wpa_bss *bss,
680 const struct scan_info *info)
688 if (info->num_freqs) {
690 for (i = 0; i < info->num_freqs; i++) {
691 if (bss->freq == info->freqs[i]) {
700 if (info->num_ssids) {
702 for (i = 0; i < info->num_ssids; i++) {
703 const struct wpa_driver_scan_ssid *s = &info->ssids[i];
704 if ((s->ssid == NULL || s->ssid_len == 0) ||
705 (s->ssid_len == bss->ssid_len &&
706 os_memcmp(s->ssid, bss->ssid, bss->ssid_len) ==
721 * wpa_bss_update_end - End a BSS table update from scan results
722 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
723 * @info: Information about scan parameters
724 * @new_scan: Whether this update round was based on a new scan
726 * This function is called at the end of each BSS table update round for new
727 * scan results. The start of the update was indicated with a call to
728 * wpa_bss_update_start().
730 void wpa_bss_update_end(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct scan_info *info,
733 struct wpa_bss *bss, *n;
735 os_get_reltime(&wpa_s->last_scan);
737 return; /* do not expire entries without new scan */
739 dl_list_for_each_safe(bss, n, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
740 if (wpa_bss_in_use(wpa_s, bss))
742 if (!wpa_bss_included_in_scan(bss, info))
743 continue; /* expire only BSSes that were scanned */
744 if (bss->last_update_idx < wpa_s->bss_update_idx)
745 bss->scan_miss_count++;
746 if (bss->scan_miss_count >=
747 wpa_s->conf->bss_expiration_scan_count) {
748 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss, "no match in scan");
752 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: last_scan_res_used=%u/%u",
753 wpa_s->last_scan_res_used, wpa_s->last_scan_res_size);
758 * wpa_bss_flush_by_age - Flush old BSS entries
759 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
760 * @age: Maximum entry age in seconds
762 * Remove BSS entries that have not been updated during the last @age seconds.
764 void wpa_bss_flush_by_age(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int age)
766 struct wpa_bss *bss, *n;
769 if (dl_list_empty(&wpa_s->bss))
775 dl_list_for_each_safe(bss, n, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
776 if (wpa_bss_in_use(wpa_s, bss))
779 if (os_reltime_before(&bss->last_update, &t)) {
780 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss, __func__);
787 static void wpa_bss_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
789 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
791 wpa_bss_flush_by_age(wpa_s, wpa_s->conf->bss_expiration_age);
792 eloop_register_timeout(WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD, 0,
793 wpa_bss_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
798 * wpa_bss_init - Initialize BSS table
799 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
800 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
802 * This prepares BSS table lists and timer for periodic updates. The BSS table
803 * is deinitialized with wpa_bss_deinit() once not needed anymore.
805 int wpa_bss_init(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
807 dl_list_init(&wpa_s->bss);
808 dl_list_init(&wpa_s->bss_id);
809 eloop_register_timeout(WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD, 0,
810 wpa_bss_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
816 * wpa_bss_flush - Flush all unused BSS entries
817 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
819 void wpa_bss_flush(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
821 struct wpa_bss *bss, *n;
823 if (wpa_s->bss.next == NULL)
824 return; /* BSS table not yet initialized */
826 dl_list_for_each_safe(bss, n, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
827 if (wpa_bss_in_use(wpa_s, bss))
829 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss, __func__);
835 * wpa_bss_deinit - Deinitialize BSS table
836 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
838 void wpa_bss_deinit(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
840 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_bss_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
841 wpa_bss_flush(wpa_s);
846 * wpa_bss_get_bssid - Fetch a BSS table entry based on BSSID
847 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
849 * Returns: Pointer to the BSS entry or %NULL if not found
851 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_bssid(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
855 if (!wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(wpa_s, bssid))
857 dl_list_for_each_reverse(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
858 if (os_memcmp(bss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
866 * wpa_bss_get_bssid_latest - Fetch the latest BSS table entry based on BSSID
867 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
869 * Returns: Pointer to the BSS entry or %NULL if not found
871 * This function is like wpa_bss_get_bssid(), but full BSS table is iterated to
872 * find the entry that has the most recent update. This can help in finding the
873 * correct entry in cases where the SSID of the AP may have changed recently
874 * (e.g., in WPS reconfiguration cases).
876 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_bssid_latest(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
879 struct wpa_bss *bss, *found = NULL;
880 if (!wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(wpa_s, bssid))
882 dl_list_for_each_reverse(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
883 if (os_memcmp(bss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
886 os_reltime_before(&found->last_update, &bss->last_update))
895 * wpa_bss_get_p2p_dev_addr - Fetch a BSS table entry based on P2P Device Addr
896 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
897 * @dev_addr: P2P Device Address of the GO
898 * Returns: Pointer to the BSS entry or %NULL if not found
900 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_p2p_dev_addr(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
904 dl_list_for_each_reverse(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
906 if (p2p_parse_dev_addr((const u8 *) (bss + 1), bss->ie_len,
908 os_memcmp(addr, dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
913 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
917 * wpa_bss_get_id - Fetch a BSS table entry based on identifier
918 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
919 * @id: Unique identifier (struct wpa_bss::id) assigned for the entry
920 * Returns: Pointer to the BSS entry or %NULL if not found
922 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_id(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, unsigned int id)
925 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
934 * wpa_bss_get_id_range - Fetch a BSS table entry based on identifier range
935 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
936 * @idf: Smallest allowed identifier assigned for the entry
937 * @idf: Largest allowed identifier assigned for the entry
938 * Returns: Pointer to the BSS entry or %NULL if not found
940 * This function is similar to wpa_bss_get_id() but allows a BSS entry with the
941 * smallest id value to be fetched within the specified range without the
942 * caller having to know the exact id.
944 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_id_range(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
945 unsigned int idf, unsigned int idl)
948 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss_id, struct wpa_bss, list_id) {
949 if (bss->id >= idf && bss->id <= idl)
957 * wpa_bss_get_ie - Fetch a specified information element from a BSS entry
958 * @bss: BSS table entry
959 * @ie: Information element identitifier (WLAN_EID_*)
960 * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
962 * This function returns the first matching information element in the BSS
965 const u8 * wpa_bss_get_ie(const struct wpa_bss *bss, u8 ie)
969 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
970 end = pos + bss->ie_len;
972 while (pos + 1 < end) {
973 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
985 * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie - Fetch a vendor information element from a BSS entry
986 * @bss: BSS table entry
987 * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
988 * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
990 * This function returns the first matching information element in the BSS
993 const u8 * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(const struct wpa_bss *bss, u32 vendor_type)
997 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
998 end = pos + bss->ie_len;
1000 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1001 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1003 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1004 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1014 * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_beacon - Fetch a vendor information from a BSS entry
1015 * @bss: BSS table entry
1016 * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1017 * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1019 * This function returns the first matching information element in the BSS
1022 * This function is like wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(), but uses IE buffer only
1023 * from Beacon frames instead of either Beacon or Probe Response frames.
1025 const u8 * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_beacon(const struct wpa_bss *bss,
1028 const u8 *end, *pos;
1030 if (bss->beacon_ie_len == 0)
1033 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
1035 end = pos + bss->beacon_ie_len;
1037 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1038 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1040 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1041 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1051 * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi - Fetch vendor IE data from a BSS entry
1052 * @bss: BSS table entry
1053 * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1054 * Returns: Pointer to the information element payload or %NULL if not found
1056 * This function returns concatenated payload of possibly fragmented vendor
1057 * specific information elements in the BSS entry. The caller is responsible for
1058 * freeing the returned buffer.
1060 struct wpabuf * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi(const struct wpa_bss *bss,
1064 const u8 *end, *pos;
1066 buf = wpabuf_alloc(bss->ie_len);
1070 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
1071 end = pos + bss->ie_len;
1073 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1074 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1076 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1077 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1078 wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4);
1082 if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) {
1092 * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi_beacon - Fetch vendor IE data from a BSS entry
1093 * @bss: BSS table entry
1094 * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1095 * Returns: Pointer to the information element payload or %NULL if not found
1097 * This function returns concatenated payload of possibly fragmented vendor
1098 * specific information elements in the BSS entry. The caller is responsible for
1099 * freeing the returned buffer.
1101 * This function is like wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi(), but uses IE buffer only
1102 * from Beacon frames instead of either Beacon or Probe Response frames.
1104 struct wpabuf * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi_beacon(const struct wpa_bss *bss,
1108 const u8 *end, *pos;
1110 buf = wpabuf_alloc(bss->beacon_ie_len);
1114 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
1116 end = pos + bss->beacon_ie_len;
1118 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1119 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1121 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1122 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1123 wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4);
1127 if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) {
1137 * wpa_bss_get_max_rate - Get maximum legacy TX rate supported in a BSS
1138 * @bss: BSS table entry
1139 * Returns: Maximum legacy rate in units of 500 kbps
1141 int wpa_bss_get_max_rate(const struct wpa_bss *bss)
1147 ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES);
1148 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1149 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1150 rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1153 ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES);
1154 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1155 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1156 rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1164 * wpa_bss_get_bit_rates - Get legacy TX rates supported in a BSS
1165 * @bss: BSS table entry
1166 * @rates: Buffer for returning a pointer to the rates list (units of 500 kbps)
1167 * Returns: number of legacy TX rates or -1 on failure
1169 * The caller is responsible for freeing the returned buffer with os_free() in
1172 int wpa_bss_get_bit_rates(const struct wpa_bss *bss, u8 **rates)
1179 ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES);
1180 ie2 = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES);
1182 len = (ie ? ie[1] : 0) + (ie2 ? ie2[1] : 0);
1188 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++)
1189 r[i] = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1191 for (j = 0; ie2 && j < ie2[1]; j++)
1192 r[i + j] = ie2[j + 2] & 0x7f;