2 * WPA Supplicant / Configuration file structures
3 * Copyright (c) 2003-2012, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
12 #define DEFAULT_EAPOL_VERSION 1
13 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING
14 #define DEFAULT_AP_SCAN 2
15 #else /* CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING */
16 #define DEFAULT_AP_SCAN 1
17 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING */
18 #define DEFAULT_FAST_REAUTH 1
19 #define DEFAULT_P2P_GO_INTENT 7
20 #define DEFAULT_P2P_INTRA_BSS 1
21 #define DEFAULT_BSS_MAX_COUNT 200
22 #define DEFAULT_BSS_EXPIRATION_AGE 180
23 #define DEFAULT_BSS_EXPIRATION_SCAN_COUNT 2
24 #define DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_STA 128
25 #define DEFAULT_ACCESS_NETWORK_TYPE 15
27 #include "config_ssid.h"
33 * next - Next credential in the list
35 * This pointer can be used to iterate over all credentials. The head
36 * of this list is stored in the cred field of struct wpa_config.
38 struct wpa_cred *next;
41 * id - Unique id for the credential
43 * This identifier is used as a unique identifier for each credential
44 * block when using the control interface. Each credential is allocated
45 * an id when it is being created, either when reading the
46 * configuration file or when a new credential is added through the
52 * priority - Priority group
54 * By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
55 * (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
56 * (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
57 * Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
58 * network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
59 * with the highest priority value will be selected.
64 * pcsc - Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
69 * realm - Home Realm for Interworking
74 * username - Username for Interworking network selection
79 * password - Password for Interworking network selection
84 * ext_password - Whether password is a name for external storage
89 * ca_cert - CA certificate for Interworking network selection
94 * client_cert - File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
96 * This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
97 * where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
98 * (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
99 * directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
101 * Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
102 * this to blob://blob_name.
107 * private_key - File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
109 * When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
110 * commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
111 * from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
112 * used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
115 * Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
116 * configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
118 * cert://substring_to_match
120 * hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
122 * For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
124 * Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
125 * certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
126 * (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
128 * Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
129 * this to blob://blob_name.
134 * private_key_passwd - Password for private key file
136 char *private_key_passwd;
139 * imsi - IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
144 * milenage - Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in
145 * <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN> format
150 * domain - Home service provider FQDN
152 * This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
153 * whether the AP is operated by the Home SP.
158 * roaming_consortium - Roaming Consortium OI
160 * If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
161 * Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
162 * points support authentication with this credential. This is an
163 * alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
164 * Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
165 * pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
166 * may not be available or fetched.
168 u8 roaming_consortium[15];
171 * roaming_consortium_len - Length of roaming_consortium
173 size_t roaming_consortium_len;
176 * eap_method - EAP method to use
178 * Pre-configured EAP method to use with this credential or %NULL to
179 * indicate no EAP method is selected, i.e., the method will be
180 * selected automatically based on ANQP information.
182 struct eap_method_type *eap_method;
185 * phase1 - Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
187 * Pre-configured EAP parameters or %NULL.
192 * phase2 - Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
194 * Pre-configured EAP parameters or %NULL.
200 #define CFG_CHANGED_DEVICE_NAME BIT(0)
201 #define CFG_CHANGED_CONFIG_METHODS BIT(1)
202 #define CFG_CHANGED_DEVICE_TYPE BIT(2)
203 #define CFG_CHANGED_OS_VERSION BIT(3)
204 #define CFG_CHANGED_UUID BIT(4)
205 #define CFG_CHANGED_COUNTRY BIT(5)
206 #define CFG_CHANGED_SEC_DEVICE_TYPE BIT(6)
207 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_SSID_POSTFIX BIT(7)
208 #define CFG_CHANGED_WPS_STRING BIT(8)
209 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_INTRA_BSS BIT(9)
210 #define CFG_CHANGED_VENDOR_EXTENSION BIT(10)
211 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_LISTEN_CHANNEL BIT(11)
212 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_OPER_CHANNEL BIT(12)
213 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_PREF_CHAN BIT(13)
214 #define CFG_CHANGED_EXT_PW_BACKEND BIT(14)
217 * struct wpa_config - wpa_supplicant configuration data
219 * This data structure is presents the per-interface (radio) configuration
220 * data. In many cases, there is only one struct wpa_config instance, but if
221 * more than one network interface is being controlled, one instance is used
226 * ssid - Head of the global network list
228 * This is the head for the list of all the configured networks.
230 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
233 * pssid - Per-priority network lists (in priority order)
235 struct wpa_ssid **pssid;
238 * num_prio - Number of different priorities used in the pssid lists
240 * This indicates how many per-priority network lists are included in
246 * cred - Head of the credential list
248 * This is the head for the list of all the configured credentials.
250 struct wpa_cred *cred;
253 * eapol_version - IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version number
255 * wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which
256 * defines EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not
257 * handle the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the
258 * frames completely). In order to make wpa_supplicant interoperate
259 * with these APs, the version number is set to 1 by default. This
260 * configuration value can be used to set it to the new version (2).
265 * ap_scan - AP scanning/selection
267 * By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP
268 * scanning and then uses the scan results to select a
269 * suitable AP. Another alternative is to allow the driver to
270 * take care of AP scanning and selection and use
271 * wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE
272 * 802.11 association information from the driver.
274 * 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection (default).
276 * 0: Driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11
277 * association parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can
278 * also be used with non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode;
279 * do not try to associate with APs (i.e., external program needs
280 * to control association). This mode must also be used when using
281 * wired Ethernet drivers.
283 * 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID
284 * (but not BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS
285 * drivers to enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming;
286 * in this mode, the network blocks in the configuration are tried
287 * one by one until the driver reports successful association; each
288 * network block should have explicit security policy (i.e., only one
289 * option in the lists) for key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables.
294 * disable_scan_offload - Disable automatic offloading of scan requests
296 * By default, %wpa_supplicant tries to offload scanning if the driver
297 * indicates support for this (sched_scan). This configuration
298 * parameter can be used to disable this offloading mechanism.
300 int disable_scan_offload;
303 * ctrl_interface - Parameters for the control interface
305 * If this is specified, %wpa_supplicant will open a control interface
306 * that is available for external programs to manage %wpa_supplicant.
307 * The meaning of this string depends on which control interface
308 * mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
309 * in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface
312 * For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a
313 * directory that will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening
314 * to requests from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status
315 * information and configuration. The socket file will be named based
316 * on the interface name, so multiple %wpa_supplicant processes can be
317 * run at the same time if more than one interface is used.
318 * /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and
319 * by default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with
322 * Access control for the control interface can be configured
323 * by setting the directory to allow only members of a group
324 * to use sockets. This way, it is possible to run
325 * %wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
326 * configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI
327 * components to be run as non-root users. However, since the
328 * control interface can be used to change the network
329 * configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
330 * cases. By default, %wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid
331 * 0 (root). If you want to allow non-root users to use the
332 * control interface, add a new group and change this value to
333 * match with that group. Add users that should have control
334 * interface access to this group.
336 * When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
337 * DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
338 * DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
339 * (group can be either group name or gid)
341 * For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored.
342 * This variable is just used to select that the control interface is
343 * to be created. The value can be set to, e.g., udp
344 * (ctrl_interface=udp).
346 * For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security
347 * descriptor for controlling access to the control interface. Security
348 * descriptor can be set using Security Descriptor String Format (see
349 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/security_descriptor_string_format.asp).
350 * The descriptor string needs to be prefixed with SDDL=. For example,
351 * ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty DACL (which will reject
354 char *ctrl_interface;
357 * ctrl_interface_group - Control interface group (DEPRECATED)
359 * This variable is only used for backwards compatibility. Group for
360 * UNIX domain sockets should now be specified using GROUP=group in
361 * ctrl_interface variable.
363 char *ctrl_interface_group;
366 * fast_reauth - EAP fast re-authentication (session resumption)
368 * By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods
369 * that support it. This variable can be used to disable fast
370 * re-authentication (by setting fast_reauth=0). Normally, there is no
371 * need to disable fast re-authentication.
376 * opensc_engine_path - Path to the OpenSSL engine for opensc
378 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for loading OpenSC
379 * engine (engine_opensc.so); if %NULL, this engine is not loaded.
381 char *opensc_engine_path;
384 * pkcs11_engine_path - Path to the OpenSSL engine for PKCS#11
386 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for loading PKCS#11
387 * engine (engine_pkcs11.so); if %NULL, this engine is not loaded.
389 char *pkcs11_engine_path;
392 * pkcs11_module_path - Path to the OpenSSL OpenSC/PKCS#11 module
394 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring
395 * path to OpenSC/PKCS#11 engine (opensc-pkcs11.so); if %NULL, this
396 * module is not loaded.
398 char *pkcs11_module_path;
401 * pcsc_reader - PC/SC reader name prefix
403 * If not %NULL, PC/SC reader with a name that matches this prefix is
404 * initialized for SIM/USIM access. Empty string can be used to match
405 * the first available reader.
410 * pcsc_pin - PIN for USIM, GSM SIM, and smartcards
412 * This field is used to configure PIN for SIM/USIM for EAP-SIM and
413 * EAP-AKA. If left out, this will be asked through control interface.
418 * driver_param - Driver interface parameters
420 * This text string is passed to the selected driver interface with the
421 * optional struct wpa_driver_ops::set_param() handler. This can be
422 * used to configure driver specific options without having to add new
423 * driver interface functionality.
428 * dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime - Maximum lifetime of a PMK
430 * dot11 MIB variable for the maximum lifetime of a PMK in the PMK
431 * cache (unit: seconds).
433 unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime;
436 * dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold - PMK re-authentication threshold
438 * dot11 MIB variable for the percentage of the PMK lifetime
439 * that should expire before an IEEE 802.1X reauthentication occurs.
441 unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold;
444 * dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout - Security association timeout
446 * dot11 MIB variable for the maximum time a security association
447 * shall take to set up (unit: seconds).
449 unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout;
452 * update_config - Is wpa_supplicant allowed to update configuration
454 * This variable control whether wpa_supplicant is allow to re-write
455 * its configuration with wpa_config_write(). If this is zero,
456 * configuration data is only changed in memory and the external data
457 * is not overriden. If this is non-zero, wpa_supplicant will update
458 * the configuration data (e.g., a file) whenever configuration is
459 * changed. This update may replace the old configuration which can
460 * remove comments from it in case of a text file configuration.
465 * blobs - Configuration blobs
467 struct wpa_config_blob *blobs;
470 * uuid - Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) for WPS
475 * device_name - Device Name (WPS)
476 * User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in
482 * manufacturer - Manufacturer (WPS)
483 * The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
488 * model_name - Model Name (WPS)
489 * Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
494 * model_number - Model Number (WPS)
495 * Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
500 * serial_number - Serial Number (WPS)
501 * Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
506 * device_type - Primary Device Type (WPS)
508 u8 device_type[WPS_DEV_TYPE_LEN];
511 * config_methods - Config Methods
513 * This is a space-separated list of supported WPS configuration
514 * methods. For example, "label virtual_display virtual_push_button
516 * Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token
517 * int_nfc_token nfc_interface push_button keypad
518 * virtual_display physical_display
519 * virtual_push_button physical_push_button.
521 char *config_methods;
524 * os_version - OS Version (WPS)
525 * 4-octet operating system version number
530 * country - Country code
532 * This is the ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for which we are operating
538 * wps_cred_processing - Credential processing
540 * 0 = process received credentials internally
541 * 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over
542 * ctrl_iface to external program(s)
543 * 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over
544 * ctrl_iface to external program(s)
546 int wps_cred_processing;
548 #define MAX_SEC_DEVICE_TYPES 5
550 * sec_device_types - Secondary Device Types (P2P)
552 u8 sec_device_type[MAX_SEC_DEVICE_TYPES][WPS_DEV_TYPE_LEN];
553 int num_sec_device_types;
555 int p2p_listen_reg_class;
556 int p2p_listen_channel;
557 int p2p_oper_reg_class;
558 int p2p_oper_channel;
560 char *p2p_ssid_postfix;
561 int persistent_reconnect;
563 unsigned int num_p2p_pref_chan;
564 struct p2p_channel *p2p_pref_chan;
566 struct wpabuf *wps_vendor_ext_m1;
568 #define MAX_WPS_VENDOR_EXT 10
570 * wps_vendor_ext - Vendor extension attributes in WPS
572 struct wpabuf *wps_vendor_ext[MAX_WPS_VENDOR_EXT];
575 * p2p_group_idle - Maximum idle time in seconds for P2P group
577 * This value controls how long a P2P group is maintained after there
578 * is no other members in the group. As a GO, this means no associated
579 * stations in the group. As a P2P client, this means no GO seen in
580 * scan results. The maximum idle time is specified in seconds with 0
581 * indicating no time limit, i.e., the P2P group remains in active
582 * state indefinitely until explicitly removed. As a P2P client, the
583 * maximum idle time of P2P_MAX_CLIENT_IDLE seconds is enforced, i.e.,
584 * this parameter is mainly meant for GO use and for P2P client, it can
585 * only be used to reduce the default timeout to smaller value. A
586 * special value -1 can be used to configure immediate removal of the
587 * group for P2P client role on any disconnection after the data
588 * connection has been established.
593 * bss_max_count - Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
595 unsigned int bss_max_count;
598 * bss_expiration_age - BSS entry age after which it can be expired
600 * This value controls the time in seconds after which a BSS entry
601 * gets removed if it has not been updated or is not in use.
603 unsigned int bss_expiration_age;
606 * bss_expiration_scan_count - Expire BSS after number of scans
608 * If the BSS entry has not been seen in this many scans, it will be
609 * removed. A value of 1 means that entry is removed after the first
610 * scan in which the BSSID is not seen. Larger values can be used
611 * to avoid BSS entries disappearing if they are not visible in
612 * every scan (e.g., low signal quality or interference).
614 unsigned int bss_expiration_scan_count;
617 * filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
619 * 0 = do not filter scan results
620 * 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
625 * filter_rssi - RSSI-based scan result filtering
627 * 0 = do not filter scan results
628 * -n = filter scan results below -n dBm
633 * max_num_sta - Maximum number of STAs in an AP/P2P GO
635 unsigned int max_num_sta;
638 * changed_parameters - Bitmap of changed parameters since last update
640 unsigned int changed_parameters;
643 * disassoc_low_ack - Disassocicate stations with massive packet loss
645 int disassoc_low_ack;
648 * interworking - Whether Interworking (IEEE 802.11u) is enabled
653 * access_network_type - Access Network Type
655 * When Interworking is enabled, scans will be limited to APs that
656 * advertise the specified Access Network Type (0..15; with 15
657 * indicating wildcard match).
659 int access_network_type;
662 * hessid - Homogenous ESS identifier
664 * If this is set (any octet is non-zero), scans will be used to
665 * request response only from BSSes belonging to the specified
666 * Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking is enabled.
676 * pbc_in_m1 - AP mode WPS probing workaround for PBC with Windows 7
678 * Windows 7 uses incorrect way of figuring out AP's WPS capabilities
679 * by acting as a Registrar and using M1 from the AP. The config
680 * methods attribute in that message is supposed to indicate only the
681 * configuration method supported by the AP in Enrollee role, i.e., to
682 * add an external Registrar. For that case, PBC shall not be used and
683 * as such, the PushButton config method is removed from M1 by default.
684 * If pbc_in_m1=1 is included in the configuration file, the PushButton
685 * config method is left in M1 (if included in config_methods
686 * parameter) to allow Windows 7 to use PBC instead of PIN (e.g., from
687 * a label in the AP).
692 * autoscan - Automatic scan parameters or %NULL if none
694 * This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
695 * within an interface in following format:
696 * <autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
701 * wps_nfc_dev_pw_id - NFC Device Password ID for password token
703 int wps_nfc_dev_pw_id;
706 * wps_nfc_dh_pubkey - NFC DH Public Key for password token
708 struct wpabuf *wps_nfc_dh_pubkey;
711 * wps_nfc_dh_pubkey - NFC DH Private Key for password token
713 struct wpabuf *wps_nfc_dh_privkey;
716 * wps_nfc_dh_pubkey - NFC Device Password for password token
718 struct wpabuf *wps_nfc_dev_pw;
721 * ext_password_backend - External password backend or %NULL if none
723 * format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
725 char *ext_password_backend;
729 /* Prototypes for common functions from config.c */
731 void wpa_config_free(struct wpa_config *ssid);
732 void wpa_config_free_ssid(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
733 void wpa_config_foreach_network(struct wpa_config *config,
734 void (*func)(void *, struct wpa_ssid *),
736 struct wpa_ssid * wpa_config_get_network(struct wpa_config *config, int id);
737 struct wpa_ssid * wpa_config_add_network(struct wpa_config *config);
738 int wpa_config_remove_network(struct wpa_config *config, int id);
739 void wpa_config_set_network_defaults(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
740 int wpa_config_set(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var, const char *value,
742 int wpa_config_set_quoted(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var,
744 char ** wpa_config_get_all(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, int get_keys);
745 char * wpa_config_get(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var);
746 char * wpa_config_get_no_key(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var);
747 void wpa_config_update_psk(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
748 int wpa_config_add_prio_network(struct wpa_config *config,
749 struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
750 int wpa_config_update_prio_list(struct wpa_config *config);
751 const struct wpa_config_blob * wpa_config_get_blob(struct wpa_config *config,
753 void wpa_config_set_blob(struct wpa_config *config,
754 struct wpa_config_blob *blob);
755 void wpa_config_free_blob(struct wpa_config_blob *blob);
756 int wpa_config_remove_blob(struct wpa_config *config, const char *name);
758 struct wpa_cred * wpa_config_get_cred(struct wpa_config *config, int id);
759 struct wpa_cred * wpa_config_add_cred(struct wpa_config *config);
760 int wpa_config_remove_cred(struct wpa_config *config, int id);
761 void wpa_config_free_cred(struct wpa_cred *cred);
762 int wpa_config_set_cred(struct wpa_cred *cred, const char *var,
763 const char *value, int line);
765 struct wpa_config * wpa_config_alloc_empty(const char *ctrl_interface,
766 const char *driver_param);
767 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
768 void wpa_config_debug_dump_networks(struct wpa_config *config);
769 #else /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
770 #define wpa_config_debug_dump_networks(c) do { } while (0)
771 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
774 /* Prototypes for common functions from config.c */
775 int wpa_config_process_global(struct wpa_config *config, char *pos, int line);
778 /* Prototypes for backend specific functions from the selected config_*.c */
781 * wpa_config_read - Read and parse configuration database
782 * @name: Name of the configuration (e.g., path and file name for the
783 * configuration file)
784 * Returns: Pointer to allocated configuration data or %NULL on failure
786 * This function reads configuration data, parses its contents, and allocates
787 * data structures needed for storing configuration information. The allocated
788 * data can be freed with wpa_config_free().
790 * Each configuration backend needs to implement this function.
792 struct wpa_config * wpa_config_read(const char *name);
795 * wpa_config_write - Write or update configuration data
796 * @name: Name of the configuration (e.g., path and file name for the
797 * configuration file)
798 * @config: Configuration data from wpa_config_read()
799 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
801 * This function write all configuration data into an external database (e.g.,
802 * a text file) in a format that can be read with wpa_config_read(). This can
803 * be used to allow wpa_supplicant to update its configuration, e.g., when a
804 * new network is added or a password is changed.
806 * Each configuration backend needs to implement this function.
808 int wpa_config_write(const char *name, struct wpa_config *config);
810 #endif /* CONFIG_H */