2 * WPA Supplicant - Scanning
3 * Copyright (c) 2003-2014, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
9 #include "utils/includes.h"
11 #include "utils/common.h"
12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
13 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
14 #include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
16 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
18 #include "wps_supplicant.h"
19 #include "p2p_supplicant.h"
21 #include "hs20_supplicant.h"
24 #include "gas_query.h"
28 static void wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
30 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
31 union wpa_event_data data;
33 ssid = wpa_supplicant_get_ssid(wpa_s);
37 if (wpa_s->current_ssid == NULL) {
38 wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid;
39 if (wpa_s->current_ssid != NULL)
40 wpas_notify_network_changed(wpa_s);
42 wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol(wpa_s);
43 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already associated with a configured "
44 "network - generating associated event");
45 os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
46 wpa_supplicant_event(wpa_s, EVENT_ASSOC, &data);
51 static int wpas_wps_in_use(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
52 enum wps_request_type *req_type)
54 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
57 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
58 if (!(ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS))
62 *req_type = wpas_wps_get_req_type(ssid);
63 if (!ssid->eap.phase1)
66 if (os_strstr(ssid->eap.phase1, "pbc=1"))
71 if (!wpa_s->global->p2p_disabled && wpa_s->global->p2p &&
72 !wpa_s->conf->p2p_disabled) {
73 wpa_s->wps->dev.p2p = 1;
76 *req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
79 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
83 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
87 * wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks - Check whether there are enabled networks
88 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
89 * Returns: 0 if no networks are enabled, >0 if networks are enabled
91 * This function is used to figure out whether any networks (or Interworking
92 * with enabled credentials and auto_interworking) are present in the current
95 int wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
97 struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
98 int count = 0, disabled = 0;
100 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
106 if (wpa_s->conf->cred && wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
107 wpa_s->conf->auto_interworking)
109 if (count == 0 && disabled > 0) {
110 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks (%d disabled "
111 "networks)", disabled);
117 static void wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
118 struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
121 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
126 /* ap_scan=2 mode - try to associate with each SSID. */
128 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_supplicant_assoc_try: Reached "
129 "end of scan list - go back to beginning");
130 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
131 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
135 /* Continue from the next SSID on the next attempt. */
136 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
138 /* Start from the beginning of the SSID list. */
139 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
141 wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
145 static void wpas_trigger_scan_cb(struct wpa_radio_work *work, int deinit)
147 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = work->wpa_s;
148 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params = work->ctx;
152 wpa_scan_free_params(params);
156 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
158 if (wpa_s->clear_driver_scan_cache)
159 params->only_new_results = 1;
160 ret = wpa_drv_scan(wpa_s, params);
161 wpa_scan_free_params(params);
164 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
165 wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 0);
166 radio_work_done(work);
170 os_get_reltime(&wpa_s->scan_trigger_time);
172 wpa_s->normal_scans++;
173 wpa_s->own_scan_requested = 1;
174 wpa_s->clear_driver_scan_cache = 0;
175 wpa_s->scan_work = work;
180 * wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan - Request driver to start a scan
181 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
182 * @params: Scan parameters
183 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
185 int wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
186 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
188 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *ctx;
190 if (wpa_s->scan_work) {
191 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Reject scan trigger since one is already pending");
195 ctx = wpa_scan_clone_params(params);
199 if (radio_add_work(wpa_s, 0, "scan", 0, wpas_trigger_scan_cb, ctx) < 0)
201 wpa_scan_free_params(ctx);
210 wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
212 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
214 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting delayed sched scan");
216 if (wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan(wpa_s))
217 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
222 wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
224 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
226 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Sched scan timeout - stopping it");
228 wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 1;
229 wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
233 int wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
234 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
239 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
240 ret = wpa_drv_sched_scan(wpa_s, params, interval * 1000);
242 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
244 wpa_s->sched_scanning = 1;
250 int wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
254 ret = wpa_drv_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
256 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "stopping sched_scan failed!");
257 /* TODO: what to do if stopping fails? */
265 static struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *
266 wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(struct wpa_config *conf, size_t *num_ssids)
268 struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *ssids;
269 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
273 if (!conf->filter_ssids)
276 for (count = 0, ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
277 if (ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len)
282 ssids = os_zalloc(count * sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
286 for (ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
287 if (!ssid->ssid || !ssid->ssid_len)
289 os_memcpy(ssids[*num_ssids].ssid, ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
290 ssids[*num_ssids].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
298 static void wpa_supplicant_optimize_freqs(
299 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
302 if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning &&
304 /* Optimize provisioning state scan based on GO information */
305 if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 5 &&
306 wpa_s->go_params->freq > 0) {
307 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only GO "
308 "preferred frequency %d MHz",
309 wpa_s->go_params->freq);
310 params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
312 params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->go_params->freq;
313 } else if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 8 &&
314 wpa_s->go_params->freq_list[0]) {
315 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only common "
317 int_array_concat(¶ms->freqs,
318 wpa_s->go_params->freq_list);
320 int_array_sort_unique(params->freqs);
322 wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning++;
324 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
327 if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->after_wps && wpa_s->wps_freq) {
329 * Optimize post-provisioning scan based on channel used
330 * during provisioning.
332 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Scan only frequency %u MHz "
333 "that was used during provisioning", wpa_s->wps_freq);
334 params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
336 params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->wps_freq;
338 } else if (wpa_s->after_wps)
341 if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->known_wps_freq && wpa_s->wps_freq)
343 /* Optimize provisioning scan based on already known channel */
344 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Scan only frequency %u MHz",
346 params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
348 params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->wps_freq;
349 wpa_s->known_wps_freq = 0; /* only do this once */
351 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
355 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
356 static void wpas_add_interworking_elements(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
359 if (wpa_s->conf->interworking == 0)
362 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_EXT_CAPAB);
363 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 4);
364 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
365 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
366 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
367 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x80); /* Bit 31 - Interworking */
369 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_INTERWORKING);
370 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->conf->hessid) ? 1 :
372 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, wpa_s->conf->access_network_type);
374 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->conf->hessid))
375 wpabuf_put_data(buf, wpa_s->conf->hessid, ETH_ALEN);
377 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
380 static struct wpabuf * wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
382 struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
385 enum wps_request_type req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
386 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
388 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
389 if (wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
390 wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 100) == 0)
391 wpas_add_interworking_elements(wpa_s, extra_ie);
392 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
395 wps = wpas_wps_in_use(wpa_s, &req_type);
398 struct wpabuf *wps_ie;
399 wps_ie = wps_build_probe_req_ie(wps == 2 ? DEV_PW_PUSHBUTTON :
402 wpa_s->wps->uuid, req_type,
405 if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, wpabuf_len(wps_ie)) == 0)
406 wpabuf_put_buf(extra_ie, wps_ie);
413 size_t ielen = p2p_scan_ie_buf_len(wpa_s->global->p2p);
414 if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, ielen) == 0)
415 wpas_p2p_scan_ie(wpa_s, extra_ie);
417 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
419 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
422 if (wpa_s->conf->hs20 && wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 7) == 0)
423 wpas_hs20_add_indication(extra_ie);
424 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
433 * Check whether there are any enabled networks or credentials that could be
434 * used for a non-P2P connection.
436 static int non_p2p_network_enabled(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
438 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
440 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
441 if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
443 if (!ssid->p2p_group)
447 if (wpa_s->conf->cred && wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
448 wpa_s->conf->auto_interworking)
454 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
457 static struct hostapd_hw_modes * get_mode(struct hostapd_hw_modes *modes,
459 enum hostapd_hw_mode mode)
463 for (i = 0; i < num_modes; i++) {
464 if (modes[i].mode == mode)
472 static void wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
473 enum hostapd_hw_mode band,
474 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
476 /* Include only supported channels for the specified band */
477 struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
480 mode = get_mode(wpa_s->hw.modes, wpa_s->hw.num_modes, band);
482 /* No channels supported in this band - use empty list */
483 params->freqs = os_zalloc(sizeof(int));
487 params->freqs = os_zalloc((mode->num_channels + 1) * sizeof(int));
488 if (params->freqs == NULL)
490 for (count = 0, i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
491 if (mode->channels[i].flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
493 params->freqs[count++] = mode->channels[i].freq;
498 static void wpa_setband_scan_freqs(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
499 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
501 if (wpa_s->hw.modes == NULL)
502 return; /* unknown what channels the driver supports */
504 return; /* already using a limited channel set */
505 if (wpa_s->setband == WPA_SETBAND_5G)
506 wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A,
508 else if (wpa_s->setband == WPA_SETBAND_2G)
509 wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G,
514 static void wpa_supplicant_scan(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
516 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
517 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
519 struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
520 struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
521 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *scan_params;
523 enum wpa_states prev_state;
525 if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INTERFACE_DISABLED) {
526 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Skip scan - interface disabled");
530 if (wpa_s->disconnected && wpa_s->scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ) {
531 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Disconnected - do not scan");
532 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_DISCONNECTED);
536 if (wpa_s->scanning) {
538 * If we are already in scanning state, we shall reschedule the
539 * the incoming scan request.
541 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already scanning - Reschedule the incoming scan req");
542 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
546 if (wpa_s->external_scan_running) {
547 struct os_reltime now, diff;
548 os_get_reltime(&now);
549 os_reltime_sub(&now, &wpa_s->scan_start_time, &diff);
551 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Externally triggered scan running - Reschedule the incoming scan req");
552 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
557 if (!wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(wpa_s) &&
558 wpa_s->scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ) {
559 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks - do not scan");
560 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_INACTIVE);
564 if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan != 0 &&
565 (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_WIRED)) {
566 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Using wired authentication - "
567 "overriding ap_scan configuration");
568 wpa_s->conf->ap_scan = 0;
569 wpas_notify_ap_scan_changed(wpa_s);
572 if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 0) {
573 wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(wpa_s);
578 if (wpas_p2p_in_progress(wpa_s) || wpas_wpa_is_in_progress(wpa_s, 0)) {
579 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Delay station mode scan while P2P operation is in progress");
580 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 5, 0);
583 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
586 if (gas_query_in_progress(wpa_s->gas)) {
587 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Delay scan while GAS query is in progress");
588 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
591 #endif /* CONFIG_GAS */
593 if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2)
596 max_ssids = wpa_s->max_scan_ssids;
597 if (max_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
598 max_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
601 wpa_s->last_scan_req = wpa_s->scan_req;
602 wpa_s->scan_req = NORMAL_SCAN_REQ;
604 os_memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
606 prev_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
607 if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
608 wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
609 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
612 * If autoscan has set its own scanning parameters
614 if (wpa_s->autoscan_params != NULL) {
615 scan_params = wpa_s->autoscan_params;
619 if (wpa_s->last_scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
620 wpa_s->connect_without_scan) {
621 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
622 if (ssid == wpa_s->connect_without_scan)
625 wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
627 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Start a pre-selected network "
628 "without scan step");
629 wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
635 if ((wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning || wpa_s->show_group_started) &&
637 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Use specific SSID for scan during P2P group formation (p2p_in_provisioning=%d show_group_started=%d)",
638 wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning,
639 wpa_s->show_group_started);
640 params.ssids[0].ssid = wpa_s->go_params->ssid;
641 params.ssids[0].ssid_len = wpa_s->go_params->ssid_len;
642 params.num_ssids = 1;
645 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
647 /* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */
648 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
649 if (wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid != WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN) {
651 if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid) {
659 if (wpa_s->last_scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
660 wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
661 wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
662 wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 0;
663 wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(wpa_s, ssid);
665 } else if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
667 * User-initiated scan request in ap_scan == 2; scan with
672 struct wpa_ssid *start = ssid, *tssid;
674 if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1)
675 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
677 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
679 wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID",
680 ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
681 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
683 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
686 if (params.num_ssids + 1 >= max_ssids)
692 if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1 &&
693 start != wpa_s->conf->ssid)
694 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
697 for (tssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; tssid; tssid = tssid->next) {
698 if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, tssid))
700 if ((params.freqs || !freqs_set) && tssid->scan_freq) {
701 int_array_concat(¶ms.freqs,
704 os_free(params.freqs);
709 int_array_sort_unique(params.freqs);
712 if (ssid && max_ssids == 1) {
714 * If the driver is limited to 1 SSID at a time interleave
715 * wildcard SSID scans with specific SSID scans to avoid
716 * waiting a long time for a wildcard scan.
718 if (!wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard) {
719 params.ssids[0].ssid = NULL;
720 params.ssids[0].ssid_len = 0;
721 wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 1;
722 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for "
723 "wildcard SSID (Interleave with specific)");
725 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
726 wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 0;
727 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
728 "Starting AP scan for specific SSID: %s",
729 wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
734 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
735 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Include wildcard SSID in "
738 } else if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
739 wpa_s->manual_scan_passive && params.num_ssids == 0) {
740 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use passive scan based on manual request");
742 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
744 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for wildcard "
749 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
751 wpa_supplicant_optimize_freqs(wpa_s, ¶ms);
752 extra_ie = wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(wpa_s);
754 if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
755 wpa_s->manual_scan_only_new)
756 params.only_new_results = 1;
758 if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ && params.freqs == NULL &&
759 wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs) {
760 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Limit manual scan to specified channels");
761 params.freqs = wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs;
762 wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs = NULL;
765 if (params.freqs == NULL && wpa_s->next_scan_freqs) {
766 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Optimize scan based on previously "
767 "generated frequency list");
768 params.freqs = wpa_s->next_scan_freqs;
770 os_free(wpa_s->next_scan_freqs);
771 wpa_s->next_scan_freqs = NULL;
772 wpa_setband_scan_freqs(wpa_s, ¶ms);
774 /* See if user specified frequencies. If so, scan only those. */
775 if (wpa_s->conf->freq_list && !params.freqs) {
776 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
777 "Optimize scan based on conf->freq_list");
778 int_array_concat(¶ms.freqs, wpa_s->conf->freq_list);
781 /* Use current associated channel? */
782 if (wpa_s->conf->scan_cur_freq && !params.freqs) {
783 unsigned int num = wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent;
785 params.freqs = os_calloc(num + 1, sizeof(int));
787 num = get_shared_radio_freqs(wpa_s, params.freqs, num);
789 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan only the "
790 "current operating channels since "
791 "scan_cur_freq is enabled");
793 os_free(params.freqs);
799 params.filter_ssids = wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(
800 wpa_s->conf, ¶ms.num_filter_ssids);
802 params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(extra_ie);
803 params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(extra_ie);
807 if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning ||
808 (wpa_s->show_group_started && wpa_s->go_params)) {
810 * The interface may not yet be in P2P mode, so we have to
811 * explicitly request P2P probe to disable CCK rates.
813 params.p2p_probe = 1;
815 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
817 scan_params = ¶ms;
822 * If the driver does not support multi-channel concurrency and a
823 * virtual interface that shares the same radio with the wpa_s interface
824 * is operating there may not be need to scan other channels apart from
825 * the current operating channel on the other virtual interface. Filter
826 * out other channels in case we are trying to find a connection for a
827 * station interface when we are not configured to prefer station
828 * connection and a concurrent operation is already in process.
830 if (wpa_s->scan_for_connection &&
831 wpa_s->last_scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ &&
832 !scan_params->freqs && !params.freqs &&
833 wpas_is_p2p_prioritized(wpa_s) &&
834 wpa_s->p2p_group_interface == NOT_P2P_GROUP_INTERFACE &&
835 non_p2p_network_enabled(wpa_s)) {
836 unsigned int num = wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent;
838 params.freqs = os_calloc(num + 1, sizeof(int));
840 num = get_shared_radio_freqs(wpa_s, params.freqs, num);
841 if (num > 0 && num == wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent) {
842 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan only the current operating channels since all channels are already used");
844 os_free(params.freqs);
849 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
851 ret = wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(wpa_s, scan_params);
853 if (ret && wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ && params.freqs &&
854 !wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs) {
855 /* Restore manual_scan_freqs for the next attempt */
856 wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs = params.freqs;
860 wpabuf_free(extra_ie);
861 os_free(params.freqs);
862 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
865 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate AP scan");
866 if (prev_state != wpa_s->wpa_state)
867 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, prev_state);
868 /* Restore scan_req since we will try to scan again */
869 wpa_s->scan_req = wpa_s->last_scan_req;
870 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
872 wpa_s->scan_for_connection = 0;
877 void wpa_supplicant_update_scan_int(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec)
879 struct os_reltime remaining, new_int;
882 cancelled = eloop_cancel_timeout_one(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL,
887 if (cancelled && os_reltime_before(&remaining, &new_int)) {
888 new_int.sec = remaining.sec;
889 new_int.usec = remaining.usec;
893 eloop_register_timeout(new_int.sec, new_int.usec,
894 wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
896 wpa_s->scan_interval = sec;
901 * wpa_supplicant_req_scan - Schedule a scan for neighboring access points
902 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
903 * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
904 * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
906 * This function is used to schedule a scan for neighboring access points after
907 * the specified time.
909 void wpa_supplicant_req_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec, int usec)
911 if (eloop_deplete_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL))
913 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Rescheduling scan request: %d sec %d usec",
918 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Setting scan request: %d sec %d usec",
920 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
921 eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
926 * wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan - Request a delayed scheduled scan
927 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
928 * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
929 * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
930 * Returns: 0 on success or -1 otherwise
932 * This function is used to schedule periodic scans for neighboring
933 * access points after the specified time.
935 int wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
938 if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
941 eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec,
942 wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout,
950 * wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan - Start a periodic scheduled scan
951 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
952 * Returns: 0 is sched_scan was started or -1 otherwise
954 * This function is used to schedule periodic scans for neighboring
955 * access points repeating the scan continuously.
957 int wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
959 struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
960 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *scan_params;
961 enum wpa_states prev_state;
962 struct wpa_ssid *ssid = NULL;
963 struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
965 unsigned int max_sched_scan_ssids;
969 if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
972 if (wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
973 max_sched_scan_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
975 max_sched_scan_ssids = wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids;
976 if (max_sched_scan_ssids < 1 || wpa_s->conf->disable_scan_offload)
979 if (wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
980 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already sched scanning");
985 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
986 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) && !ssid->scan_ssid) {
987 /* Use wildcard SSID to find this network */
989 } else if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
994 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
995 ssid->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS) {
997 * Normal scan is more reliable and faster for WPS
998 * operations and since these are for short periods of
999 * time, the benefit of trying to use sched_scan would
1002 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use normal scan instead of "
1003 "sched_scan for WPS");
1006 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1011 if (wpa_s->normal_scans < 3 &&
1012 (need_ssids <= wpa_s->max_scan_ssids ||
1013 wpa_s->max_scan_ssids >= (int) max_sched_scan_ssids)) {
1015 * When normal scan can speed up operations, use that for the
1016 * first operations before starting the sched_scan to allow
1017 * user space sleep more. We do this only if the normal scan
1018 * has functionality that is suitable for this or if the
1019 * sched_scan does not have better support for multiple SSIDs.
1021 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use normal scan instead of "
1022 "sched_scan for initial scans (normal_scans=%d)",
1023 wpa_s->normal_scans);
1027 os_memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
1029 /* If we can't allocate space for the filters, we just don't filter */
1030 params.filter_ssids = os_zalloc(wpa_s->max_match_sets *
1031 sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
1033 prev_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
1034 if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
1035 wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
1036 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
1038 if (wpa_s->autoscan_params != NULL) {
1039 scan_params = wpa_s->autoscan_params;
1043 /* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */
1044 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1045 if (wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1047 if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1055 if (!ssid || !wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1056 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Beginning of SSID list");
1057 if (wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval)
1058 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval =
1059 wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval;
1060 if (wpa_s->sched_scan_interval == 0)
1061 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval = 10;
1062 wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout = max_sched_scan_ssids * 2;
1063 wpa_s->first_sched_scan = 1;
1064 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1065 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1069 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Add wildcard SSID to sched_scan");
1074 if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
1077 if (params.num_filter_ssids < wpa_s->max_match_sets &&
1078 params.filter_ssids && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) {
1079 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "add to filter ssid: %s",
1080 wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
1081 os_memcpy(params.filter_ssids[params.num_filter_ssids].ssid,
1082 ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
1083 params.filter_ssids[params.num_filter_ssids].ssid_len =
1085 params.num_filter_ssids++;
1086 } else if (params.filter_ssids && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len)
1088 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Not enough room for SSID "
1089 "filter for sched_scan - drop filter");
1090 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1091 params.filter_ssids = NULL;
1092 params.num_filter_ssids = 0;
1095 if (ssid->scan_ssid && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) {
1096 if (params.num_ssids == max_sched_scan_ssids)
1097 break; /* only room for broadcast SSID */
1098 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1099 "add to active scan ssid: %s",
1100 wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
1101 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
1103 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
1106 if (params.num_ssids >= max_sched_scan_ssids) {
1107 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1111 (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) ||
1118 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1122 if (params.num_filter_ssids == 0) {
1123 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1124 params.filter_ssids = NULL;
1127 extra_ie = wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(wpa_s);
1129 params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(extra_ie);
1130 params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(extra_ie);
1133 scan_params = ¶ms;
1136 if (ssid || !wpa_s->first_sched_scan) {
1137 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1138 "Starting sched scan: interval %d timeout %d",
1139 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval, wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout);
1141 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1142 "Starting sched scan: interval %d (no timeout)",
1143 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval);
1146 wpa_setband_scan_freqs(wpa_s, scan_params);
1148 ret = wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(wpa_s, scan_params,
1149 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval);
1150 wpabuf_free(extra_ie);
1151 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1153 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate sched scan");
1154 if (prev_state != wpa_s->wpa_state)
1155 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, prev_state);
1159 /* If we have more SSIDs to scan, add a timeout so we scan them too */
1160 if (ssid || !wpa_s->first_sched_scan) {
1161 wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 0;
1162 eloop_register_timeout(wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout, 0,
1163 wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout,
1165 wpa_s->first_sched_scan = 0;
1166 wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout /= 2;
1167 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval *= 2;
1168 if (wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout < wpa_s->sched_scan_interval) {
1169 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval = 10;
1170 wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout = max_sched_scan_ssids * 2;
1174 /* If there is no more ssids, start next time from the beginning */
1176 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = NULL;
1183 * wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan - Cancel a scheduled scan request
1184 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1186 * This function is used to cancel a scan request scheduled with
1187 * wpa_supplicant_req_scan().
1189 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1191 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling scan request");
1192 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
1197 * wpa_supplicant_cancel_delayed_sched_scan - Stop a delayed scheduled scan
1198 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1200 * This function is used to stop a delayed scheduled scan.
1202 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_delayed_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1204 if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
1207 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling delayed sched scan");
1208 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout,
1214 * wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan - Stop running scheduled scans
1215 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1217 * This function is used to stop a periodic scheduled scan.
1219 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1221 if (!wpa_s->sched_scanning)
1224 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling sched scan");
1225 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
1226 wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
1231 * wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning - Indicate possible scan state change
1232 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1233 * @scanning: Whether scanning is currently in progress
1235 * This function is to generate scanning notifycations. It is called whenever
1236 * there may have been a change in scanning (scan started, completed, stopped).
1237 * wpas_notify_scanning() is called whenever the scanning state changed from the
1238 * previously notified state.
1240 void wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1243 if (wpa_s->scanning != scanning) {
1244 wpa_s->scanning = scanning;
1245 wpas_notify_scanning(wpa_s);
1250 static int wpa_scan_get_max_rate(const struct wpa_scan_res *res)
1256 ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES);
1257 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1258 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1259 rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1262 ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES);
1263 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1264 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1265 rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1273 * wpa_scan_get_ie - Fetch a specified information element from a scan result
1274 * @res: Scan result entry
1275 * @ie: Information element identitifier (WLAN_EID_*)
1276 * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1278 * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1281 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res, u8 ie)
1283 const u8 *end, *pos;
1285 pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1286 end = pos + res->ie_len;
1288 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1289 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1301 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie - Fetch vendor information element from a scan result
1302 * @res: Scan result entry
1303 * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1304 * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1306 * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1309 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1312 const u8 *end, *pos;
1314 pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1315 end = pos + res->ie_len;
1317 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1318 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1320 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1321 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1331 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_beacon - Fetch vendor information from a scan result
1332 * @res: Scan result entry
1333 * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1334 * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1336 * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1339 * This function is like wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(), but uses IE buffer only
1340 * from Beacon frames instead of either Beacon or Probe Response frames.
1342 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_beacon(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1345 const u8 *end, *pos;
1347 if (res->beacon_ie_len == 0)
1350 pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1352 end = pos + res->beacon_ie_len;
1354 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1355 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1357 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1358 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1368 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi - Fetch vendor IE data from a scan result
1369 * @res: Scan result entry
1370 * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1371 * Returns: Pointer to the information element payload or %NULL if not found
1373 * This function returns concatenated payload of possibly fragmented vendor
1374 * specific information elements in the scan result. The caller is responsible
1375 * for freeing the returned buffer.
1377 struct wpabuf * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1381 const u8 *end, *pos;
1383 buf = wpabuf_alloc(res->ie_len);
1387 pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1388 end = pos + res->ie_len;
1390 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1391 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1393 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1394 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1395 wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4);
1399 if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) {
1409 * Channels with a great SNR can operate at full rate. What is a great SNR?
1410 * This doc https://supportforums.cisco.com/docs/DOC-12954 says, "the general
1411 * rule of thumb is that any SNR above 20 is good." This one
1412 * http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk722/tk809/technologies_q_and_a_item09186a00805e9a96.shtml#qa23
1413 * recommends 25 as a minimum SNR for 54 Mbps data rate. 30 is chosen here as a
1414 * conservative value.
1416 #define GREAT_SNR 30
1418 /* Compare function for sorting scan results. Return >0 if @b is considered
1420 static int wpa_scan_result_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
1422 #define IS_5GHZ(n) (n > 4000)
1423 #define MIN(a,b) a < b ? a : b
1424 struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a;
1425 struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b;
1426 struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa;
1427 struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb;
1428 int wpa_a, wpa_b, maxrate_a, maxrate_b;
1431 /* WPA/WPA2 support preferred */
1432 wpa_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL ||
1433 wpa_scan_get_ie(wa, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL;
1434 wpa_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL ||
1435 wpa_scan_get_ie(wb, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL;
1437 if (wpa_b && !wpa_a)
1439 if (!wpa_b && wpa_a)
1442 /* privacy support preferred */
1443 if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
1444 (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY))
1446 if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) &&
1447 (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0)
1450 if ((wa->flags & wb->flags & WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) &&
1451 !((wa->flags | wb->flags) & WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID)) {
1452 snr_a = MIN(wa->level - wa->noise, GREAT_SNR);
1453 snr_b = MIN(wb->level - wb->noise, GREAT_SNR);
1455 /* Not suitable information to calculate SNR, so use level */
1460 /* best/max rate preferred if SNR close enough */
1461 if ((snr_a && snr_b && abs(snr_b - snr_a) < 5) ||
1462 (wa->qual && wb->qual && abs(wb->qual - wa->qual) < 10)) {
1463 maxrate_a = wpa_scan_get_max_rate(wa);
1464 maxrate_b = wpa_scan_get_max_rate(wb);
1465 if (maxrate_a != maxrate_b)
1466 return maxrate_b - maxrate_a;
1467 if (IS_5GHZ(wa->freq) ^ IS_5GHZ(wb->freq))
1468 return IS_5GHZ(wa->freq) ? -1 : 1;
1471 /* use freq for channel preference */
1473 /* all things being equal, use SNR; if SNRs are
1474 * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report
1475 * that value and leave the signal level zero */
1477 return wb->qual - wa->qual;
1478 return snr_b - snr_a;
1485 /* Compare function for sorting scan results when searching a WPS AP for
1486 * provisioning. Return >0 if @b is considered better. */
1487 static int wpa_scan_result_wps_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
1489 struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a;
1490 struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b;
1491 struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa;
1492 struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb;
1493 int uses_wps_a, uses_wps_b;
1494 struct wpabuf *wps_a, *wps_b;
1497 /* Optimization - check WPS IE existence before allocated memory and
1498 * doing full reassembly. */
1499 uses_wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL;
1500 uses_wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL;
1501 if (uses_wps_a && !uses_wps_b)
1503 if (!uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b)
1506 if (uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b) {
1507 wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
1508 wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
1509 res = wps_ap_priority_compar(wps_a, wps_b);
1517 * Do not use current AP security policy as a sorting criteria during
1518 * WPS provisioning step since the AP may get reconfigured at the
1519 * completion of provisioning.
1522 /* all things being equal, use signal level; if signal levels are
1523 * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report
1524 * that value and leave the signal level zero */
1525 if (wb->level == wa->level)
1526 return wb->qual - wa->qual;
1527 return wb->level - wa->level;
1529 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1532 static void dump_scan_res(struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res)
1534 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
1537 if (scan_res->res == NULL || scan_res->num == 0)
1540 wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Sorted scan results");
1542 for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++) {
1543 struct wpa_scan_res *r = scan_res->res[i];
1545 if ((r->flags & (WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM | WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID))
1546 == WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) {
1547 int snr = r->level - r->noise;
1548 wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, MACSTR " freq=%d qual=%d "
1549 "noise=%d level=%d snr=%d%s flags=0x%x "
1551 MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->qual,
1552 r->noise, r->level, snr,
1553 snr >= GREAT_SNR ? "*" : "", r->flags,
1556 wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, MACSTR " freq=%d qual=%d "
1557 "noise=%d level=%d flags=0x%x age=%u",
1558 MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->qual,
1559 r->noise, r->level, r->flags, r->age);
1561 pos = (u8 *) (r + 1);
1563 wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "IEs", pos, r->ie_len);
1565 if (r->beacon_ie_len)
1566 wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Beacon IEs",
1567 pos, r->beacon_ie_len);
1569 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
1574 * wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match - Is the specified BSSID allowed
1575 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1576 * @bssid: BSSID to check
1577 * Returns: 0 if the BSSID is filtered or 1 if not
1579 * This function is used to filter out specific BSSIDs from scan reslts mainly
1580 * for testing purposes (SET bssid_filter ctrl_iface command).
1582 int wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1587 if (wpa_s->bssid_filter == NULL)
1590 for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->bssid_filter_count; i++) {
1591 if (os_memcmp(wpa_s->bssid_filter + i * ETH_ALEN, bssid,
1600 static void filter_scan_res(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1601 struct wpa_scan_results *res)
1605 if (wpa_s->bssid_filter == NULL)
1608 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < res->num; i++) {
1609 if (wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(wpa_s,
1610 res->res[i]->bssid)) {
1611 res->res[j++] = res->res[i];
1613 os_free(res->res[i]);
1618 if (res->num != j) {
1619 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Filtered out %d scan results",
1620 (int) (res->num - j));
1627 * wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results - Get scan results
1628 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1629 * @info: Information about what was scanned or %NULL if not available
1630 * @new_scan: Whether a new scan was performed
1631 * Returns: Scan results, %NULL on failure
1633 * This function request the current scan results from the driver and updates
1634 * the local BSS list wpa_s->bss. The caller is responsible for freeing the
1635 * results with wpa_scan_results_free().
1637 struct wpa_scan_results *
1638 wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1639 struct scan_info *info, int new_scan)
1641 struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res;
1643 int (*compar)(const void *, const void *) = wpa_scan_result_compar;
1645 scan_res = wpa_drv_get_scan_results2(wpa_s);
1646 if (scan_res == NULL) {
1647 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to get scan results");
1650 if (scan_res->fetch_time.sec == 0) {
1652 * Make sure we have a valid timestamp if the driver wrapper
1653 * does not set this.
1655 os_get_reltime(&scan_res->fetch_time);
1657 filter_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res);
1660 if (wpas_wps_searching(wpa_s)) {
1661 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Order scan results with WPS "
1662 "provisioning rules");
1663 compar = wpa_scan_result_wps_compar;
1665 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1667 qsort(scan_res->res, scan_res->num, sizeof(struct wpa_scan_res *),
1669 dump_scan_res(scan_res);
1671 wpa_bss_update_start(wpa_s);
1672 for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++)
1673 wpa_bss_update_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res->res[i],
1674 &scan_res->fetch_time);
1675 wpa_bss_update_end(wpa_s, info, new_scan);
1682 * wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results - Update scan results from the driver
1683 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1684 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1686 * This function updates the BSS table within wpa_supplicant based on the
1687 * currently available scan results from the driver without requesting a new
1688 * scan. This is used in cases where the driver indicates an association
1689 * (including roaming within ESS) and wpa_supplicant does not yet have the
1690 * needed information to complete the connection (e.g., to perform validation
1691 * steps in 4-way handshake).
1693 int wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1695 struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res;
1696 scan_res = wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(wpa_s, NULL, 0);
1697 if (scan_res == NULL)
1699 wpa_scan_results_free(scan_res);
1706 * scan_only_handler - Reports scan results
1708 void scan_only_handler(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1709 struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res)
1711 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan-only results received");
1712 if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
1713 wpa_s->manual_scan_use_id && wpa_s->own_scan_running) {
1714 wpa_msg_ctrl(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS "id=%u",
1715 wpa_s->manual_scan_id);
1716 wpa_s->manual_scan_use_id = 0;
1718 wpa_msg_ctrl(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS);
1720 wpas_notify_scan_results(wpa_s);
1721 wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 1);
1722 if (wpa_s->scan_work) {
1723 struct wpa_radio_work *work = wpa_s->scan_work;
1724 wpa_s->scan_work = NULL;
1725 radio_work_done(work);
1730 int wpas_scan_scheduled(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1732 return eloop_is_timeout_registered(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
1736 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *
1737 wpa_scan_clone_params(const struct wpa_driver_scan_params *src)
1739 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params;
1743 params = os_zalloc(sizeof(*params));
1747 for (i = 0; i < src->num_ssids; i++) {
1748 if (src->ssids[i].ssid) {
1749 n = os_malloc(src->ssids[i].ssid_len);
1752 os_memcpy(n, src->ssids[i].ssid,
1753 src->ssids[i].ssid_len);
1754 params->ssids[i].ssid = n;
1755 params->ssids[i].ssid_len = src->ssids[i].ssid_len;
1758 params->num_ssids = src->num_ssids;
1760 if (src->extra_ies) {
1761 n = os_malloc(src->extra_ies_len);
1764 os_memcpy(n, src->extra_ies, src->extra_ies_len);
1765 params->extra_ies = n;
1766 params->extra_ies_len = src->extra_ies_len;
1770 int len = int_array_len(src->freqs);
1771 params->freqs = os_malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(int));
1772 if (params->freqs == NULL)
1774 os_memcpy(params->freqs, src->freqs, (len + 1) * sizeof(int));
1777 if (src->filter_ssids) {
1778 params->filter_ssids = os_malloc(sizeof(params->filter_ssids) *
1779 src->num_filter_ssids);
1780 if (params->filter_ssids == NULL)
1782 os_memcpy(params->filter_ssids, src->filter_ssids,
1783 sizeof(params->filter_ssids) * src->num_filter_ssids);
1784 params->num_filter_ssids = src->num_filter_ssids;
1787 params->filter_rssi = src->filter_rssi;
1788 params->p2p_probe = src->p2p_probe;
1789 params->only_new_results = src->only_new_results;
1794 wpa_scan_free_params(params);
1799 void wpa_scan_free_params(struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
1806 for (i = 0; i < params->num_ssids; i++)
1807 os_free((u8 *) params->ssids[i].ssid);
1808 os_free((u8 *) params->extra_ies);
1809 os_free(params->freqs);
1810 os_free(params->filter_ssids);