2 * WPA Supplicant - Scanning
3 * Copyright (c) 2003-2014, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
9 #include "utils/includes.h"
11 #include "utils/common.h"
12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
13 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
14 #include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
16 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
18 #include "wps_supplicant.h"
19 #include "p2p_supplicant.h"
21 #include "hs20_supplicant.h"
27 static void wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
29 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
30 union wpa_event_data data;
32 ssid = wpa_supplicant_get_ssid(wpa_s);
36 if (wpa_s->current_ssid == NULL) {
37 wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid;
38 if (wpa_s->current_ssid != NULL)
39 wpas_notify_network_changed(wpa_s);
41 wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol(wpa_s);
42 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already associated with a configured "
43 "network - generating associated event");
44 os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
45 wpa_supplicant_event(wpa_s, EVENT_ASSOC, &data);
50 static int wpas_wps_in_use(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
51 enum wps_request_type *req_type)
53 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
56 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
57 if (!(ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS))
61 *req_type = wpas_wps_get_req_type(ssid);
62 if (!ssid->eap.phase1)
65 if (os_strstr(ssid->eap.phase1, "pbc=1"))
70 if (!wpa_s->global->p2p_disabled && wpa_s->global->p2p &&
71 !wpa_s->conf->p2p_disabled) {
72 wpa_s->wps->dev.p2p = 1;
75 *req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
78 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
82 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
86 * wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks - Check whether there are enabled networks
87 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
88 * Returns: 0 if no networks are enabled, >0 if networks are enabled
90 * This function is used to figure out whether any networks (or Interworking
91 * with enabled credentials and auto_interworking) are present in the current
94 int wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
96 struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
97 int count = 0, disabled = 0;
99 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
105 if (wpa_s->conf->cred && wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
106 wpa_s->conf->auto_interworking)
108 if (count == 0 && disabled > 0) {
109 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks (%d disabled "
110 "networks)", disabled);
116 static void wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
117 struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
120 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
125 /* ap_scan=2 mode - try to associate with each SSID. */
127 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_supplicant_assoc_try: Reached "
128 "end of scan list - go back to beginning");
129 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
130 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
134 /* Continue from the next SSID on the next attempt. */
135 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
137 /* Start from the beginning of the SSID list. */
138 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
140 wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
144 static void wpas_trigger_scan_cb(struct wpa_radio_work *work, int deinit)
146 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = work->wpa_s;
147 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params = work->ctx;
151 if (!work->started) {
152 wpa_scan_free_params(params);
155 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
156 wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 0);
157 wpa_s->scan_work = NULL;
161 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
163 if (wpa_s->clear_driver_scan_cache)
164 params->only_new_results = 1;
165 ret = wpa_drv_scan(wpa_s, params);
166 wpa_scan_free_params(params);
169 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
170 wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 0);
171 radio_work_done(work);
175 os_get_reltime(&wpa_s->scan_trigger_time);
177 wpa_s->normal_scans++;
178 wpa_s->own_scan_requested = 1;
179 wpa_s->clear_driver_scan_cache = 0;
180 wpa_s->scan_work = work;
185 * wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan - Request driver to start a scan
186 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
187 * @params: Scan parameters
188 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
190 int wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
191 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
193 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *ctx;
195 if (wpa_s->scan_work) {
196 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Reject scan trigger since one is already pending");
200 ctx = wpa_scan_clone_params(params);
204 if (radio_add_work(wpa_s, 0, "scan", 0, wpas_trigger_scan_cb, ctx) < 0)
206 wpa_scan_free_params(ctx);
215 wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
217 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
219 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting delayed sched scan");
221 if (wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan(wpa_s))
222 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
227 wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
229 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
231 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Sched scan timeout - stopping it");
233 wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 1;
234 wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
238 int wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
239 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
244 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
245 ret = wpa_drv_sched_scan(wpa_s, params, interval * 1000);
247 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
249 wpa_s->sched_scanning = 1;
255 int wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
259 ret = wpa_drv_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
261 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "stopping sched_scan failed!");
262 /* TODO: what to do if stopping fails? */
270 static struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *
271 wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(struct wpa_config *conf, size_t *num_ssids)
273 struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *ssids;
274 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
278 if (!conf->filter_ssids)
281 for (count = 0, ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
282 if (ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len)
287 ssids = os_zalloc(count * sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
291 for (ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
292 if (!ssid->ssid || !ssid->ssid_len)
294 os_memcpy(ssids[*num_ssids].ssid, ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
295 ssids[*num_ssids].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
303 static void wpa_supplicant_optimize_freqs(
304 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
307 if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning &&
309 /* Optimize provisioning state scan based on GO information */
310 if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 5 &&
311 wpa_s->go_params->freq > 0) {
312 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only GO "
313 "preferred frequency %d MHz",
314 wpa_s->go_params->freq);
315 params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
317 params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->go_params->freq;
318 } else if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 8 &&
319 wpa_s->go_params->freq_list[0]) {
320 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only common "
322 int_array_concat(¶ms->freqs,
323 wpa_s->go_params->freq_list);
325 int_array_sort_unique(params->freqs);
327 wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning++;
330 if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation) {
332 * Optimize scan based on GO information during persistent
335 if (wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation < 5 ||
336 wpa_s->p2p_invite_go_freq > 0) {
337 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only GO preferred frequency %d MHz during invitation",
338 wpa_s->p2p_invite_go_freq);
339 params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
341 params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->p2p_invite_go_freq;
343 wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation++;
344 if (wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation > 20) {
346 * This should not really happen since the variable is
347 * cleared on group removal, but if it does happen, make
348 * sure we do not get stuck in special invitation scan
351 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Clear p2p_in_invitation");
352 wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation = 0;
355 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
358 if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->after_wps && wpa_s->wps_freq) {
360 * Optimize post-provisioning scan based on channel used
361 * during provisioning.
363 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Scan only frequency %u MHz "
364 "that was used during provisioning", wpa_s->wps_freq);
365 params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
367 params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->wps_freq;
369 } else if (wpa_s->after_wps)
372 if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->known_wps_freq && wpa_s->wps_freq)
374 /* Optimize provisioning scan based on already known channel */
375 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Scan only frequency %u MHz",
377 params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
379 params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->wps_freq;
380 wpa_s->known_wps_freq = 0; /* only do this once */
382 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
386 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
387 static void wpas_add_interworking_elements(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
390 if (wpa_s->conf->interworking == 0)
393 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_EXT_CAPAB);
394 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 6);
395 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
396 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
397 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
398 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x80); /* Bit 31 - Interworking */
399 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
401 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x40); /* Bit 46 - WNM-Notification */
402 #else /* CONFIG_HS20 */
403 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
404 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
406 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_INTERWORKING);
407 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->conf->hessid) ? 1 :
409 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, wpa_s->conf->access_network_type);
411 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->conf->hessid))
412 wpabuf_put_data(buf, wpa_s->conf->hessid, ETH_ALEN);
414 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
417 static struct wpabuf * wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
419 struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
422 enum wps_request_type req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
423 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
425 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
426 if (wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
427 wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 100) == 0)
428 wpas_add_interworking_elements(wpa_s, extra_ie);
429 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
432 wps = wpas_wps_in_use(wpa_s, &req_type);
435 struct wpabuf *wps_ie;
436 wps_ie = wps_build_probe_req_ie(wps == 2 ? DEV_PW_PUSHBUTTON :
439 wpa_s->wps->uuid, req_type,
442 if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, wpabuf_len(wps_ie)) == 0)
443 wpabuf_put_buf(extra_ie, wps_ie);
450 size_t ielen = p2p_scan_ie_buf_len(wpa_s->global->p2p);
451 if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, ielen) == 0)
452 wpas_p2p_scan_ie(wpa_s, extra_ie);
454 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
456 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
459 if (wpa_s->conf->hs20 && wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 7) == 0)
460 wpas_hs20_add_indication(extra_ie, -1);
461 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
470 * Check whether there are any enabled networks or credentials that could be
471 * used for a non-P2P connection.
473 static int non_p2p_network_enabled(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
475 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
477 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
478 if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
480 if (!ssid->p2p_group)
484 if (wpa_s->conf->cred && wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
485 wpa_s->conf->auto_interworking)
491 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
494 static struct hostapd_hw_modes * get_mode(struct hostapd_hw_modes *modes,
496 enum hostapd_hw_mode mode)
500 for (i = 0; i < num_modes; i++) {
501 if (modes[i].mode == mode)
509 static void wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
510 enum hostapd_hw_mode band,
511 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
513 /* Include only supported channels for the specified band */
514 struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
517 mode = get_mode(wpa_s->hw.modes, wpa_s->hw.num_modes, band);
519 /* No channels supported in this band - use empty list */
520 params->freqs = os_zalloc(sizeof(int));
524 params->freqs = os_zalloc((mode->num_channels + 1) * sizeof(int));
525 if (params->freqs == NULL)
527 for (count = 0, i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
528 if (mode->channels[i].flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
530 params->freqs[count++] = mode->channels[i].freq;
535 static void wpa_setband_scan_freqs(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
536 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
538 if (wpa_s->hw.modes == NULL)
539 return; /* unknown what channels the driver supports */
541 return; /* already using a limited channel set */
542 if (wpa_s->setband == WPA_SETBAND_5G)
543 wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A,
545 else if (wpa_s->setband == WPA_SETBAND_2G)
546 wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G,
551 static void wpa_supplicant_scan(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
553 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
554 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
556 struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
557 struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
558 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *scan_params;
560 enum wpa_states prev_state;
562 if (wpa_s->pno || wpa_s->pno_sched_pending) {
563 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Skip scan - PNO is in progress");
567 if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INTERFACE_DISABLED) {
568 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Skip scan - interface disabled");
572 if (wpa_s->disconnected && wpa_s->scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ) {
573 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Disconnected - do not scan");
574 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_DISCONNECTED);
578 if (wpa_s->scanning) {
580 * If we are already in scanning state, we shall reschedule the
581 * the incoming scan request.
583 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already scanning - Reschedule the incoming scan req");
584 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
588 if (!wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(wpa_s) &&
589 wpa_s->scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ) {
590 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks - do not scan");
591 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_INACTIVE);
595 if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan != 0 &&
596 (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_WIRED)) {
597 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Using wired authentication - "
598 "overriding ap_scan configuration");
599 wpa_s->conf->ap_scan = 0;
600 wpas_notify_ap_scan_changed(wpa_s);
603 if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 0) {
604 wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(wpa_s);
609 if (wpas_p2p_in_progress(wpa_s)) {
610 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Delay station mode scan while P2P operation is in progress");
611 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 5, 0);
614 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
616 if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2)
619 max_ssids = wpa_s->max_scan_ssids;
620 if (max_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
621 max_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
624 wpa_s->last_scan_req = wpa_s->scan_req;
625 wpa_s->scan_req = NORMAL_SCAN_REQ;
627 os_memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
629 prev_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
630 if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
631 wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
632 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
635 * If autoscan has set its own scanning parameters
637 if (wpa_s->autoscan_params != NULL) {
638 scan_params = wpa_s->autoscan_params;
642 if (wpa_s->last_scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
643 wpa_s->connect_without_scan) {
644 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
645 if (ssid == wpa_s->connect_without_scan)
648 wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
650 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Start a pre-selected network "
651 "without scan step");
652 wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
658 if ((wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning || wpa_s->show_group_started) &&
660 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Use specific SSID for scan during P2P group formation (p2p_in_provisioning=%d show_group_started=%d)",
661 wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning,
662 wpa_s->show_group_started);
663 params.ssids[0].ssid = wpa_s->go_params->ssid;
664 params.ssids[0].ssid_len = wpa_s->go_params->ssid_len;
665 params.num_ssids = 1;
669 if (wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation) {
670 if (wpa_s->current_ssid) {
671 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Use specific SSID for scan during invitation");
672 params.ssids[0].ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid->ssid;
673 params.ssids[0].ssid_len =
674 wpa_s->current_ssid->ssid_len;
675 params.num_ssids = 1;
677 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: No specific SSID known for scan during invitation");
681 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
683 /* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */
684 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
685 if (wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid != WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN) {
687 if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid) {
695 if (wpa_s->last_scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
696 wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
697 wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
698 wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 0;
699 wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(wpa_s, ssid);
701 } else if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
703 * User-initiated scan request in ap_scan == 2; scan with
707 } else if (wpa_s->reattach && wpa_s->current_ssid != NULL) {
709 * Perform single-channel single-SSID scan for
710 * reassociate-to-same-BSS operation.
713 ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid;
714 wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID",
715 ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
716 params.ssids[0].ssid = ssid->ssid;
717 params.ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
718 params.num_ssids = 1;
721 * Allocate memory for frequency array, allocate one extra
722 * slot for the zero-terminator.
724 params.freqs = os_malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
725 if (params.freqs == NULL) {
726 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Memory allocation failed");
729 params.freqs[0] = wpa_s->assoc_freq;
733 * Reset the reattach flag so that we fall back to full scan if
738 struct wpa_ssid *start = ssid, *tssid;
740 if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1)
741 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
743 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
745 wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID",
746 ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
747 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
749 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
752 if (params.num_ssids + 1 >= max_ssids)
758 if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1 &&
759 start != wpa_s->conf->ssid)
760 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
763 for (tssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; tssid; tssid = tssid->next) {
764 if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, tssid))
766 if ((params.freqs || !freqs_set) && tssid->scan_freq) {
767 int_array_concat(¶ms.freqs,
770 os_free(params.freqs);
775 int_array_sort_unique(params.freqs);
778 if (ssid && max_ssids == 1) {
780 * If the driver is limited to 1 SSID at a time interleave
781 * wildcard SSID scans with specific SSID scans to avoid
782 * waiting a long time for a wildcard scan.
784 if (!wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard) {
785 params.ssids[0].ssid = NULL;
786 params.ssids[0].ssid_len = 0;
787 wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 1;
788 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for "
789 "wildcard SSID (Interleave with specific)");
791 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
792 wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 0;
793 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
794 "Starting AP scan for specific SSID: %s",
795 wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
800 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
801 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Include wildcard SSID in "
804 } else if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
805 wpa_s->manual_scan_passive && params.num_ssids == 0) {
806 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use passive scan based on manual request");
808 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
810 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for wildcard "
815 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
817 wpa_supplicant_optimize_freqs(wpa_s, ¶ms);
818 extra_ie = wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(wpa_s);
820 if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
821 wpa_s->manual_scan_only_new)
822 params.only_new_results = 1;
824 if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ && params.freqs == NULL &&
825 wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs) {
826 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Limit manual scan to specified channels");
827 params.freqs = wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs;
828 wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs = NULL;
831 if (params.freqs == NULL && wpa_s->next_scan_freqs) {
832 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Optimize scan based on previously "
833 "generated frequency list");
834 params.freqs = wpa_s->next_scan_freqs;
836 os_free(wpa_s->next_scan_freqs);
837 wpa_s->next_scan_freqs = NULL;
838 wpa_setband_scan_freqs(wpa_s, ¶ms);
840 /* See if user specified frequencies. If so, scan only those. */
841 if (wpa_s->conf->freq_list && !params.freqs) {
842 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
843 "Optimize scan based on conf->freq_list");
844 int_array_concat(¶ms.freqs, wpa_s->conf->freq_list);
847 /* Use current associated channel? */
848 if (wpa_s->conf->scan_cur_freq && !params.freqs) {
849 unsigned int num = wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent;
851 params.freqs = os_calloc(num + 1, sizeof(int));
853 num = get_shared_radio_freqs(wpa_s, params.freqs, num);
855 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan only the "
856 "current operating channels since "
857 "scan_cur_freq is enabled");
859 os_free(params.freqs);
865 params.filter_ssids = wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(
866 wpa_s->conf, ¶ms.num_filter_ssids);
868 params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(extra_ie);
869 params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(extra_ie);
873 if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning ||
874 (wpa_s->show_group_started && wpa_s->go_params)) {
876 * The interface may not yet be in P2P mode, so we have to
877 * explicitly request P2P probe to disable CCK rates.
879 params.p2p_probe = 1;
881 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
883 scan_params = ¶ms;
888 * If the driver does not support multi-channel concurrency and a
889 * virtual interface that shares the same radio with the wpa_s interface
890 * is operating there may not be need to scan other channels apart from
891 * the current operating channel on the other virtual interface. Filter
892 * out other channels in case we are trying to find a connection for a
893 * station interface when we are not configured to prefer station
894 * connection and a concurrent operation is already in process.
896 if (wpa_s->scan_for_connection &&
897 wpa_s->last_scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ &&
898 !scan_params->freqs && !params.freqs &&
899 wpas_is_p2p_prioritized(wpa_s) &&
900 wpa_s->p2p_group_interface == NOT_P2P_GROUP_INTERFACE &&
901 non_p2p_network_enabled(wpa_s)) {
902 unsigned int num = wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent;
904 params.freqs = os_calloc(num + 1, sizeof(int));
906 num = get_shared_radio_freqs(wpa_s, params.freqs, num);
907 if (num > 0 && num == wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent) {
908 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan only the current operating channels since all channels are already used");
910 os_free(params.freqs);
915 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
917 ret = wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(wpa_s, scan_params);
919 if (ret && wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ && params.freqs &&
920 !wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs) {
921 /* Restore manual_scan_freqs for the next attempt */
922 wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs = params.freqs;
926 wpabuf_free(extra_ie);
927 os_free(params.freqs);
928 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
931 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate AP scan");
932 if (prev_state != wpa_s->wpa_state)
933 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, prev_state);
934 /* Restore scan_req since we will try to scan again */
935 wpa_s->scan_req = wpa_s->last_scan_req;
936 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
938 wpa_s->scan_for_connection = 0;
943 void wpa_supplicant_update_scan_int(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec)
945 struct os_reltime remaining, new_int;
948 cancelled = eloop_cancel_timeout_one(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL,
953 if (cancelled && os_reltime_before(&remaining, &new_int)) {
954 new_int.sec = remaining.sec;
955 new_int.usec = remaining.usec;
959 eloop_register_timeout(new_int.sec, new_int.usec,
960 wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
962 wpa_s->scan_interval = sec;
967 * wpa_supplicant_req_scan - Schedule a scan for neighboring access points
968 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
969 * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
970 * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
972 * This function is used to schedule a scan for neighboring access points after
973 * the specified time.
975 void wpa_supplicant_req_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec, int usec)
977 int res = eloop_deplete_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s,
980 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Rescheduling scan request: %d.%06d sec",
982 } else if (res == 0) {
983 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Ignore new scan request for %d.%06d sec since an earlier request is scheduled to trigger sooner",
986 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Setting scan request: %d.%06d sec",
988 eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
994 * wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan - Request a delayed scheduled scan
995 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
996 * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
997 * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
998 * Returns: 0 on success or -1 otherwise
1000 * This function is used to schedule periodic scans for neighboring
1001 * access points after the specified time.
1003 int wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1006 if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
1009 eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec,
1010 wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout,
1018 * wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan - Start a periodic scheduled scan
1019 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1020 * Returns: 0 is sched_scan was started or -1 otherwise
1022 * This function is used to schedule periodic scans for neighboring
1023 * access points repeating the scan continuously.
1025 int wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1027 struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
1028 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *scan_params;
1029 enum wpa_states prev_state;
1030 struct wpa_ssid *ssid = NULL;
1031 struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
1033 unsigned int max_sched_scan_ssids;
1037 if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
1040 if (wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
1041 max_sched_scan_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
1043 max_sched_scan_ssids = wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids;
1044 if (max_sched_scan_ssids < 1 || wpa_s->conf->disable_scan_offload)
1047 if (wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
1048 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already sched scanning");
1053 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
1054 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) && !ssid->scan_ssid) {
1055 /* Use wildcard SSID to find this network */
1057 } else if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
1062 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
1063 ssid->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS) {
1065 * Normal scan is more reliable and faster for WPS
1066 * operations and since these are for short periods of
1067 * time, the benefit of trying to use sched_scan would
1070 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use normal scan instead of "
1071 "sched_scan for WPS");
1074 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1079 if (wpa_s->normal_scans < 3 &&
1080 (need_ssids <= wpa_s->max_scan_ssids ||
1081 wpa_s->max_scan_ssids >= (int) max_sched_scan_ssids)) {
1083 * When normal scan can speed up operations, use that for the
1084 * first operations before starting the sched_scan to allow
1085 * user space sleep more. We do this only if the normal scan
1086 * has functionality that is suitable for this or if the
1087 * sched_scan does not have better support for multiple SSIDs.
1089 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use normal scan instead of "
1090 "sched_scan for initial scans (normal_scans=%d)",
1091 wpa_s->normal_scans);
1095 os_memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
1097 /* If we can't allocate space for the filters, we just don't filter */
1098 params.filter_ssids = os_zalloc(wpa_s->max_match_sets *
1099 sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
1101 prev_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
1102 if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
1103 wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
1104 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
1106 if (wpa_s->autoscan_params != NULL) {
1107 scan_params = wpa_s->autoscan_params;
1111 /* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */
1112 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1113 if (wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1115 if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1123 if (!ssid || !wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1124 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Beginning of SSID list");
1125 if (wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval)
1126 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval =
1127 wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval;
1128 if (wpa_s->sched_scan_interval == 0)
1129 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval = 10;
1130 wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout = max_sched_scan_ssids * 2;
1131 wpa_s->first_sched_scan = 1;
1132 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1133 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1137 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Add wildcard SSID to sched_scan");
1142 if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
1145 if (params.num_filter_ssids < wpa_s->max_match_sets &&
1146 params.filter_ssids && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) {
1147 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "add to filter ssid: %s",
1148 wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
1149 os_memcpy(params.filter_ssids[params.num_filter_ssids].ssid,
1150 ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
1151 params.filter_ssids[params.num_filter_ssids].ssid_len =
1153 params.num_filter_ssids++;
1154 } else if (params.filter_ssids && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len)
1156 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Not enough room for SSID "
1157 "filter for sched_scan - drop filter");
1158 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1159 params.filter_ssids = NULL;
1160 params.num_filter_ssids = 0;
1163 if (ssid->scan_ssid && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) {
1164 if (params.num_ssids == max_sched_scan_ssids)
1165 break; /* only room for broadcast SSID */
1166 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1167 "add to active scan ssid: %s",
1168 wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
1169 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
1171 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
1174 if (params.num_ssids >= max_sched_scan_ssids) {
1175 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1179 (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) ||
1186 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1190 if (params.num_filter_ssids == 0) {
1191 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1192 params.filter_ssids = NULL;
1195 extra_ie = wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(wpa_s);
1197 params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(extra_ie);
1198 params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(extra_ie);
1201 if (wpa_s->conf->filter_rssi)
1202 params.filter_rssi = wpa_s->conf->filter_rssi;
1204 scan_params = ¶ms;
1207 if (ssid || !wpa_s->first_sched_scan) {
1208 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1209 "Starting sched scan: interval %d timeout %d",
1210 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval, wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout);
1212 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1213 "Starting sched scan: interval %d (no timeout)",
1214 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval);
1217 wpa_setband_scan_freqs(wpa_s, scan_params);
1219 ret = wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(wpa_s, scan_params,
1220 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval);
1221 wpabuf_free(extra_ie);
1222 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1224 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate sched scan");
1225 if (prev_state != wpa_s->wpa_state)
1226 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, prev_state);
1230 /* If we have more SSIDs to scan, add a timeout so we scan them too */
1231 if (ssid || !wpa_s->first_sched_scan) {
1232 wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 0;
1233 eloop_register_timeout(wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout, 0,
1234 wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout,
1236 wpa_s->first_sched_scan = 0;
1237 wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout /= 2;
1238 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval *= 2;
1239 if (wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout < wpa_s->sched_scan_interval) {
1240 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval = 10;
1241 wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout = max_sched_scan_ssids * 2;
1245 /* If there is no more ssids, start next time from the beginning */
1247 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = NULL;
1254 * wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan - Cancel a scheduled scan request
1255 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1257 * This function is used to cancel a scan request scheduled with
1258 * wpa_supplicant_req_scan().
1260 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1262 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling scan request");
1263 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
1268 * wpa_supplicant_cancel_delayed_sched_scan - Stop a delayed scheduled scan
1269 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1271 * This function is used to stop a delayed scheduled scan.
1273 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_delayed_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1275 if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
1278 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling delayed sched scan");
1279 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout,
1285 * wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan - Stop running scheduled scans
1286 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1288 * This function is used to stop a periodic scheduled scan.
1290 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1292 if (!wpa_s->sched_scanning)
1295 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling sched scan");
1296 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
1297 wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
1302 * wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning - Indicate possible scan state change
1303 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1304 * @scanning: Whether scanning is currently in progress
1306 * This function is to generate scanning notifycations. It is called whenever
1307 * there may have been a change in scanning (scan started, completed, stopped).
1308 * wpas_notify_scanning() is called whenever the scanning state changed from the
1309 * previously notified state.
1311 void wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1314 if (wpa_s->scanning != scanning) {
1315 wpa_s->scanning = scanning;
1316 wpas_notify_scanning(wpa_s);
1321 static int wpa_scan_get_max_rate(const struct wpa_scan_res *res)
1327 ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES);
1328 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1329 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1330 rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1333 ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES);
1334 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1335 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1336 rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1344 * wpa_scan_get_ie - Fetch a specified information element from a scan result
1345 * @res: Scan result entry
1346 * @ie: Information element identitifier (WLAN_EID_*)
1347 * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1349 * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1352 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res, u8 ie)
1354 const u8 *end, *pos;
1356 pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1357 end = pos + res->ie_len;
1359 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1360 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1372 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie - Fetch vendor information element from a scan result
1373 * @res: Scan result entry
1374 * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1375 * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1377 * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1380 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1383 const u8 *end, *pos;
1385 pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1386 end = pos + res->ie_len;
1388 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1389 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1391 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1392 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1402 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_beacon - Fetch vendor information from a scan result
1403 * @res: Scan result entry
1404 * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1405 * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1407 * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1410 * This function is like wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(), but uses IE buffer only
1411 * from Beacon frames instead of either Beacon or Probe Response frames.
1413 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_beacon(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1416 const u8 *end, *pos;
1418 if (res->beacon_ie_len == 0)
1421 pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1423 end = pos + res->beacon_ie_len;
1425 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1426 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1428 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1429 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1439 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi - Fetch vendor IE data from a scan result
1440 * @res: Scan result entry
1441 * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1442 * Returns: Pointer to the information element payload or %NULL if not found
1444 * This function returns concatenated payload of possibly fragmented vendor
1445 * specific information elements in the scan result. The caller is responsible
1446 * for freeing the returned buffer.
1448 struct wpabuf * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1452 const u8 *end, *pos;
1454 buf = wpabuf_alloc(res->ie_len);
1458 pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1459 end = pos + res->ie_len;
1461 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1462 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1464 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1465 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1466 wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4);
1470 if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) {
1480 * Channels with a great SNR can operate at full rate. What is a great SNR?
1481 * This doc https://supportforums.cisco.com/docs/DOC-12954 says, "the general
1482 * rule of thumb is that any SNR above 20 is good." This one
1483 * http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk722/tk809/technologies_q_and_a_item09186a00805e9a96.shtml#qa23
1484 * recommends 25 as a minimum SNR for 54 Mbps data rate. 30 is chosen here as a
1485 * conservative value.
1487 #define GREAT_SNR 30
1489 /* Compare function for sorting scan results. Return >0 if @b is considered
1491 static int wpa_scan_result_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
1493 #define IS_5GHZ(n) (n > 4000)
1494 #define MIN(a,b) a < b ? a : b
1495 struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a;
1496 struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b;
1497 struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa;
1498 struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb;
1499 int wpa_a, wpa_b, maxrate_a, maxrate_b;
1502 /* WPA/WPA2 support preferred */
1503 wpa_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL ||
1504 wpa_scan_get_ie(wa, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL;
1505 wpa_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL ||
1506 wpa_scan_get_ie(wb, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL;
1508 if (wpa_b && !wpa_a)
1510 if (!wpa_b && wpa_a)
1513 /* privacy support preferred */
1514 if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
1515 (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY))
1517 if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) &&
1518 (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0)
1521 if ((wa->flags & wb->flags & WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) &&
1522 !((wa->flags | wb->flags) & WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID)) {
1523 snr_a = MIN(wa->level - wa->noise, GREAT_SNR);
1524 snr_b = MIN(wb->level - wb->noise, GREAT_SNR);
1526 /* Not suitable information to calculate SNR, so use level */
1531 /* best/max rate preferred if SNR close enough */
1532 if ((snr_a && snr_b && abs(snr_b - snr_a) < 5) ||
1533 (wa->qual && wb->qual && abs(wb->qual - wa->qual) < 10)) {
1534 maxrate_a = wpa_scan_get_max_rate(wa);
1535 maxrate_b = wpa_scan_get_max_rate(wb);
1536 if (maxrate_a != maxrate_b)
1537 return maxrate_b - maxrate_a;
1538 if (IS_5GHZ(wa->freq) ^ IS_5GHZ(wb->freq))
1539 return IS_5GHZ(wa->freq) ? -1 : 1;
1542 /* use freq for channel preference */
1544 /* all things being equal, use SNR; if SNRs are
1545 * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report
1546 * that value and leave the signal level zero */
1548 return wb->qual - wa->qual;
1549 return snr_b - snr_a;
1556 /* Compare function for sorting scan results when searching a WPS AP for
1557 * provisioning. Return >0 if @b is considered better. */
1558 static int wpa_scan_result_wps_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
1560 struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a;
1561 struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b;
1562 struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa;
1563 struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb;
1564 int uses_wps_a, uses_wps_b;
1565 struct wpabuf *wps_a, *wps_b;
1568 /* Optimization - check WPS IE existence before allocated memory and
1569 * doing full reassembly. */
1570 uses_wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL;
1571 uses_wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL;
1572 if (uses_wps_a && !uses_wps_b)
1574 if (!uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b)
1577 if (uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b) {
1578 wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
1579 wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
1580 res = wps_ap_priority_compar(wps_a, wps_b);
1588 * Do not use current AP security policy as a sorting criteria during
1589 * WPS provisioning step since the AP may get reconfigured at the
1590 * completion of provisioning.
1593 /* all things being equal, use signal level; if signal levels are
1594 * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report
1595 * that value and leave the signal level zero */
1596 if (wb->level == wa->level)
1597 return wb->qual - wa->qual;
1598 return wb->level - wa->level;
1600 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1603 static void dump_scan_res(struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res)
1605 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
1608 if (scan_res->res == NULL || scan_res->num == 0)
1611 wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Sorted scan results");
1613 for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++) {
1614 struct wpa_scan_res *r = scan_res->res[i];
1616 if ((r->flags & (WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM | WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID))
1617 == WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) {
1618 int snr = r->level - r->noise;
1619 wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, MACSTR " freq=%d qual=%d "
1620 "noise=%d level=%d snr=%d%s flags=0x%x "
1622 MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->qual,
1623 r->noise, r->level, snr,
1624 snr >= GREAT_SNR ? "*" : "", r->flags,
1627 wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, MACSTR " freq=%d qual=%d "
1628 "noise=%d level=%d flags=0x%x age=%u",
1629 MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->qual,
1630 r->noise, r->level, r->flags, r->age);
1632 pos = (u8 *) (r + 1);
1634 wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "IEs", pos, r->ie_len);
1636 if (r->beacon_ie_len)
1637 wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Beacon IEs",
1638 pos, r->beacon_ie_len);
1640 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
1645 * wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match - Is the specified BSSID allowed
1646 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1647 * @bssid: BSSID to check
1648 * Returns: 0 if the BSSID is filtered or 1 if not
1650 * This function is used to filter out specific BSSIDs from scan reslts mainly
1651 * for testing purposes (SET bssid_filter ctrl_iface command).
1653 int wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1658 if (wpa_s->bssid_filter == NULL)
1661 for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->bssid_filter_count; i++) {
1662 if (os_memcmp(wpa_s->bssid_filter + i * ETH_ALEN, bssid,
1671 static void filter_scan_res(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1672 struct wpa_scan_results *res)
1676 if (wpa_s->bssid_filter == NULL)
1679 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < res->num; i++) {
1680 if (wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(wpa_s,
1681 res->res[i]->bssid)) {
1682 res->res[j++] = res->res[i];
1684 os_free(res->res[i]);
1689 if (res->num != j) {
1690 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Filtered out %d scan results",
1691 (int) (res->num - j));
1698 * wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results - Get scan results
1699 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1700 * @info: Information about what was scanned or %NULL if not available
1701 * @new_scan: Whether a new scan was performed
1702 * Returns: Scan results, %NULL on failure
1704 * This function request the current scan results from the driver and updates
1705 * the local BSS list wpa_s->bss. The caller is responsible for freeing the
1706 * results with wpa_scan_results_free().
1708 struct wpa_scan_results *
1709 wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1710 struct scan_info *info, int new_scan)
1712 struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res;
1714 int (*compar)(const void *, const void *) = wpa_scan_result_compar;
1716 scan_res = wpa_drv_get_scan_results2(wpa_s);
1717 if (scan_res == NULL) {
1718 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to get scan results");
1721 if (scan_res->fetch_time.sec == 0) {
1723 * Make sure we have a valid timestamp if the driver wrapper
1724 * does not set this.
1726 os_get_reltime(&scan_res->fetch_time);
1728 filter_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res);
1731 if (wpas_wps_searching(wpa_s)) {
1732 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Order scan results with WPS "
1733 "provisioning rules");
1734 compar = wpa_scan_result_wps_compar;
1736 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1738 qsort(scan_res->res, scan_res->num, sizeof(struct wpa_scan_res *),
1740 dump_scan_res(scan_res);
1742 wpa_bss_update_start(wpa_s);
1743 for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++)
1744 wpa_bss_update_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res->res[i],
1745 &scan_res->fetch_time);
1746 wpa_bss_update_end(wpa_s, info, new_scan);
1753 * wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results - Update scan results from the driver
1754 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1755 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1757 * This function updates the BSS table within wpa_supplicant based on the
1758 * currently available scan results from the driver without requesting a new
1759 * scan. This is used in cases where the driver indicates an association
1760 * (including roaming within ESS) and wpa_supplicant does not yet have the
1761 * needed information to complete the connection (e.g., to perform validation
1762 * steps in 4-way handshake).
1764 int wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1766 struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res;
1767 scan_res = wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(wpa_s, NULL, 0);
1768 if (scan_res == NULL)
1770 wpa_scan_results_free(scan_res);
1777 * scan_only_handler - Reports scan results
1779 void scan_only_handler(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1780 struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res)
1782 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan-only results received");
1783 if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
1784 wpa_s->manual_scan_use_id && wpa_s->own_scan_running) {
1785 wpa_msg_ctrl(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS "id=%u",
1786 wpa_s->manual_scan_id);
1787 wpa_s->manual_scan_use_id = 0;
1789 wpa_msg_ctrl(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS);
1791 wpas_notify_scan_results(wpa_s);
1792 wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 1);
1793 if (wpa_s->scan_work) {
1794 struct wpa_radio_work *work = wpa_s->scan_work;
1795 wpa_s->scan_work = NULL;
1796 radio_work_done(work);
1801 int wpas_scan_scheduled(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1803 return eloop_is_timeout_registered(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
1807 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *
1808 wpa_scan_clone_params(const struct wpa_driver_scan_params *src)
1810 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params;
1814 params = os_zalloc(sizeof(*params));
1818 for (i = 0; i < src->num_ssids; i++) {
1819 if (src->ssids[i].ssid) {
1820 n = os_malloc(src->ssids[i].ssid_len);
1823 os_memcpy(n, src->ssids[i].ssid,
1824 src->ssids[i].ssid_len);
1825 params->ssids[i].ssid = n;
1826 params->ssids[i].ssid_len = src->ssids[i].ssid_len;
1829 params->num_ssids = src->num_ssids;
1831 if (src->extra_ies) {
1832 n = os_malloc(src->extra_ies_len);
1835 os_memcpy(n, src->extra_ies, src->extra_ies_len);
1836 params->extra_ies = n;
1837 params->extra_ies_len = src->extra_ies_len;
1841 int len = int_array_len(src->freqs);
1842 params->freqs = os_malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(int));
1843 if (params->freqs == NULL)
1845 os_memcpy(params->freqs, src->freqs, (len + 1) * sizeof(int));
1848 if (src->filter_ssids) {
1849 params->filter_ssids = os_malloc(sizeof(*params->filter_ssids) *
1850 src->num_filter_ssids);
1851 if (params->filter_ssids == NULL)
1853 os_memcpy(params->filter_ssids, src->filter_ssids,
1854 sizeof(*params->filter_ssids) *
1855 src->num_filter_ssids);
1856 params->num_filter_ssids = src->num_filter_ssids;
1859 params->filter_rssi = src->filter_rssi;
1860 params->p2p_probe = src->p2p_probe;
1861 params->only_new_results = src->only_new_results;
1866 wpa_scan_free_params(params);
1871 void wpa_scan_free_params(struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
1878 for (i = 0; i < params->num_ssids; i++)
1879 os_free((u8 *) params->ssids[i].ssid);
1880 os_free((u8 *) params->extra_ies);
1881 os_free(params->freqs);
1882 os_free(params->filter_ssids);
1887 int wpas_start_pno(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1891 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
1892 struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
1894 if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
1897 if (wpa_s->pno || wpa_s->pno_sched_pending)
1900 if ((wpa_s->wpa_state > WPA_SCANNING) &&
1901 (wpa_s->wpa_state <= WPA_COMPLETED)) {
1902 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "PNO: In assoc process");
1906 if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_SCANNING) {
1907 wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(wpa_s);
1908 if (wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
1909 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Schedule PNO on completion of "
1910 "ongoing sched scan");
1911 wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
1912 wpa_s->pno_sched_pending = 1;
1917 os_memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
1920 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1922 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
1926 if (num_ssid > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS) {
1927 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PNO: Use only the first %u SSIDs from "
1928 "%u", WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS, (unsigned int) num_ssid);
1929 num_ssid = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
1932 if (num_ssid == 0) {
1933 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PNO: No configured SSIDs");
1937 params.filter_ssids = os_malloc(sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter) *
1939 if (params.filter_ssids == NULL)
1942 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1944 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid)) {
1945 params.ssids[i].ssid = ssid->ssid;
1946 params.ssids[i].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
1948 os_memcpy(params.filter_ssids[i].ssid, ssid->ssid,
1950 params.filter_ssids[i].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
1951 params.num_filter_ssids++;
1959 if (wpa_s->conf->filter_rssi)
1960 params.filter_rssi = wpa_s->conf->filter_rssi;
1962 interval = wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval ?
1963 wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval : 10;
1965 if (params.freqs == NULL && wpa_s->manual_sched_scan_freqs) {
1966 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Limit sched scan to specified channels");
1967 params.freqs = wpa_s->manual_sched_scan_freqs;
1970 ret = wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(wpa_s, ¶ms, interval);
1971 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1975 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Failed to schedule PNO");
1980 int wpas_stop_pno(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1987 ret = wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
1990 wpa_s->pno_sched_pending = 0;
1992 if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_SCANNING)
1993 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);