Fix req_scan-deplete-timeout and update eloop API for this
[mech_eap.git] / wpa_supplicant / scan.c
1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant - Scanning
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2014, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8
9 #include "utils/includes.h"
10
11 #include "utils/common.h"
12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
13 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
14 #include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
15 #include "config.h"
16 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
17 #include "driver_i.h"
18 #include "wps_supplicant.h"
19 #include "p2p_supplicant.h"
20 #include "p2p/p2p.h"
21 #include "hs20_supplicant.h"
22 #include "notify.h"
23 #include "bss.h"
24 #include "scan.h"
25
26
27 static void wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
28 {
29         struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
30         union wpa_event_data data;
31
32         ssid = wpa_supplicant_get_ssid(wpa_s);
33         if (ssid == NULL)
34                 return;
35
36         if (wpa_s->current_ssid == NULL) {
37                 wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid;
38                 if (wpa_s->current_ssid != NULL)
39                         wpas_notify_network_changed(wpa_s);
40         }
41         wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol(wpa_s);
42         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already associated with a configured "
43                 "network - generating associated event");
44         os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
45         wpa_supplicant_event(wpa_s, EVENT_ASSOC, &data);
46 }
47
48
49 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
50 static int wpas_wps_in_use(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
51                            enum wps_request_type *req_type)
52 {
53         struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
54         int wps = 0;
55
56         for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
57                 if (!(ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS))
58                         continue;
59
60                 wps = 1;
61                 *req_type = wpas_wps_get_req_type(ssid);
62                 if (!ssid->eap.phase1)
63                         continue;
64
65                 if (os_strstr(ssid->eap.phase1, "pbc=1"))
66                         return 2;
67         }
68
69 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
70         if (!wpa_s->global->p2p_disabled && wpa_s->global->p2p &&
71             !wpa_s->conf->p2p_disabled) {
72                 wpa_s->wps->dev.p2p = 1;
73                 if (!wps) {
74                         wps = 1;
75                         *req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
76                 }
77         }
78 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
79
80         return wps;
81 }
82 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
83
84
85 /**
86  * wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks - Check whether there are enabled networks
87  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
88  * Returns: 0 if no networks are enabled, >0 if networks are enabled
89  *
90  * This function is used to figure out whether any networks (or Interworking
91  * with enabled credentials and auto_interworking) are present in the current
92  * configuration.
93  */
94 int wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
95 {
96         struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
97         int count = 0, disabled = 0;
98         while (ssid) {
99                 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
100                         count++;
101                 else
102                         disabled++;
103                 ssid = ssid->next;
104         }
105         if (wpa_s->conf->cred && wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
106             wpa_s->conf->auto_interworking)
107                 count++;
108         if (count == 0 && disabled > 0) {
109                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks (%d disabled "
110                         "networks)", disabled);
111         }
112         return count;
113 }
114
115
116 static void wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
117                                      struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
118 {
119         while (ssid) {
120                 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
121                         break;
122                 ssid = ssid->next;
123         }
124
125         /* ap_scan=2 mode - try to associate with each SSID. */
126         if (ssid == NULL) {
127                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_supplicant_assoc_try: Reached "
128                         "end of scan list - go back to beginning");
129                 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
130                 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
131                 return;
132         }
133         if (ssid->next) {
134                 /* Continue from the next SSID on the next attempt. */
135                 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
136         } else {
137                 /* Start from the beginning of the SSID list. */
138                 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
139         }
140         wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
141 }
142
143
144 static void wpas_trigger_scan_cb(struct wpa_radio_work *work, int deinit)
145 {
146         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = work->wpa_s;
147         struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params = work->ctx;
148         int ret;
149
150         if (deinit) {
151                 wpa_scan_free_params(params);
152                 return;
153         }
154
155         wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
156
157         if (wpa_s->clear_driver_scan_cache)
158                 params->only_new_results = 1;
159         ret = wpa_drv_scan(wpa_s, params);
160         wpa_scan_free_params(params);
161         work->ctx = NULL;
162         if (ret) {
163                 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
164                 wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 0);
165                 radio_work_done(work);
166                 return;
167         }
168
169         os_get_reltime(&wpa_s->scan_trigger_time);
170         wpa_s->scan_runs++;
171         wpa_s->normal_scans++;
172         wpa_s->own_scan_requested = 1;
173         wpa_s->clear_driver_scan_cache = 0;
174         wpa_s->scan_work = work;
175 }
176
177
178 /**
179  * wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan - Request driver to start a scan
180  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
181  * @params: Scan parameters
182  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
183  */
184 int wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
185                                 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
186 {
187         struct wpa_driver_scan_params *ctx;
188
189         if (wpa_s->scan_work) {
190                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Reject scan trigger since one is already pending");
191                 return -1;
192         }
193
194         ctx = wpa_scan_clone_params(params);
195         if (ctx == NULL)
196                 return -1;
197
198         if (radio_add_work(wpa_s, 0, "scan", 0, wpas_trigger_scan_cb, ctx) < 0)
199         {
200                 wpa_scan_free_params(ctx);
201                 return -1;
202         }
203
204         return 0;
205 }
206
207
208 static void
209 wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
210 {
211         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
212
213         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting delayed sched scan");
214
215         if (wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan(wpa_s))
216                 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
217 }
218
219
220 static void
221 wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
222 {
223         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
224
225         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Sched scan timeout - stopping it");
226
227         wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 1;
228         wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
229 }
230
231
232 int wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
233                                     struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
234                                     int interval)
235 {
236         int ret;
237
238         wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
239         ret = wpa_drv_sched_scan(wpa_s, params, interval * 1000);
240         if (ret)
241                 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
242         else
243                 wpa_s->sched_scanning = 1;
244
245         return ret;
246 }
247
248
249 int wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
250 {
251         int ret;
252
253         ret = wpa_drv_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
254         if (ret) {
255                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "stopping sched_scan failed!");
256                 /* TODO: what to do if stopping fails? */
257                 return -1;
258         }
259
260         return ret;
261 }
262
263
264 static struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *
265 wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(struct wpa_config *conf, size_t *num_ssids)
266 {
267         struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *ssids;
268         struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
269         size_t count;
270
271         *num_ssids = 0;
272         if (!conf->filter_ssids)
273                 return NULL;
274
275         for (count = 0, ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
276                 if (ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len)
277                         count++;
278         }
279         if (count == 0)
280                 return NULL;
281         ssids = os_zalloc(count * sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
282         if (ssids == NULL)
283                 return NULL;
284
285         for (ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
286                 if (!ssid->ssid || !ssid->ssid_len)
287                         continue;
288                 os_memcpy(ssids[*num_ssids].ssid, ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
289                 ssids[*num_ssids].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
290                 (*num_ssids)++;
291         }
292
293         return ssids;
294 }
295
296
297 static void wpa_supplicant_optimize_freqs(
298         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
299 {
300 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
301         if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning &&
302             wpa_s->go_params) {
303                 /* Optimize provisioning state scan based on GO information */
304                 if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 5 &&
305                     wpa_s->go_params->freq > 0) {
306                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only GO "
307                                 "preferred frequency %d MHz",
308                                 wpa_s->go_params->freq);
309                         params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
310                         if (params->freqs)
311                                 params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->go_params->freq;
312                 } else if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 8 &&
313                            wpa_s->go_params->freq_list[0]) {
314                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only common "
315                                 "channels");
316                         int_array_concat(&params->freqs,
317                                          wpa_s->go_params->freq_list);
318                         if (params->freqs)
319                                 int_array_sort_unique(params->freqs);
320                 }
321                 wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning++;
322         }
323 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
324
325 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
326         if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->after_wps && wpa_s->wps_freq) {
327                 /*
328                  * Optimize post-provisioning scan based on channel used
329                  * during provisioning.
330                  */
331                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Scan only frequency %u MHz "
332                         "that was used during provisioning", wpa_s->wps_freq);
333                 params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
334                 if (params->freqs)
335                         params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->wps_freq;
336                 wpa_s->after_wps--;
337         } else if (wpa_s->after_wps)
338                 wpa_s->after_wps--;
339
340         if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->known_wps_freq && wpa_s->wps_freq)
341         {
342                 /* Optimize provisioning scan based on already known channel */
343                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Scan only frequency %u MHz",
344                         wpa_s->wps_freq);
345                 params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
346                 if (params->freqs)
347                         params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->wps_freq;
348                 wpa_s->known_wps_freq = 0; /* only do this once */
349         }
350 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
351 }
352
353
354 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
355 static void wpas_add_interworking_elements(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
356                                            struct wpabuf *buf)
357 {
358         if (wpa_s->conf->interworking == 0)
359                 return;
360
361         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_EXT_CAPAB);
362         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 4);
363         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
364         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
365         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
366         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x80); /* Bit 31 - Interworking */
367
368         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_INTERWORKING);
369         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->conf->hessid) ? 1 :
370                       1 + ETH_ALEN);
371         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, wpa_s->conf->access_network_type);
372         /* No Venue Info */
373         if (!is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->conf->hessid))
374                 wpabuf_put_data(buf, wpa_s->conf->hessid, ETH_ALEN);
375 }
376 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
377
378
379 static struct wpabuf * wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
380 {
381         struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
382 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
383         int wps = 0;
384         enum wps_request_type req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
385 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
386
387 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
388         if (wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
389             wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 100) == 0)
390                 wpas_add_interworking_elements(wpa_s, extra_ie);
391 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
392
393 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
394         wps = wpas_wps_in_use(wpa_s, &req_type);
395
396         if (wps) {
397                 struct wpabuf *wps_ie;
398                 wps_ie = wps_build_probe_req_ie(wps == 2 ? DEV_PW_PUSHBUTTON :
399                                                 DEV_PW_DEFAULT,
400                                                 &wpa_s->wps->dev,
401                                                 wpa_s->wps->uuid, req_type,
402                                                 0, NULL);
403                 if (wps_ie) {
404                         if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, wpabuf_len(wps_ie)) == 0)
405                                 wpabuf_put_buf(extra_ie, wps_ie);
406                         wpabuf_free(wps_ie);
407                 }
408         }
409
410 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
411         if (wps) {
412                 size_t ielen = p2p_scan_ie_buf_len(wpa_s->global->p2p);
413                 if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, ielen) == 0)
414                         wpas_p2p_scan_ie(wpa_s, extra_ie);
415         }
416 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
417
418 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
419
420 #ifdef CONFIG_HS20
421         if (wpa_s->conf->hs20 && wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 7) == 0)
422                 wpas_hs20_add_indication(extra_ie);
423 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
424
425         return extra_ie;
426 }
427
428
429 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
430
431 /*
432  * Check whether there are any enabled networks or credentials that could be
433  * used for a non-P2P connection.
434  */
435 static int non_p2p_network_enabled(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
436 {
437         struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
438
439         for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
440                 if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
441                         continue;
442                 if (!ssid->p2p_group)
443                         return 1;
444         }
445
446         if (wpa_s->conf->cred && wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
447             wpa_s->conf->auto_interworking)
448                 return 1;
449
450         return 0;
451 }
452
453 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
454
455
456 static struct hostapd_hw_modes * get_mode(struct hostapd_hw_modes *modes,
457                                           u16 num_modes,
458                                           enum hostapd_hw_mode mode)
459 {
460         u16 i;
461
462         for (i = 0; i < num_modes; i++) {
463                 if (modes[i].mode == mode)
464                         return &modes[i];
465         }
466
467         return NULL;
468 }
469
470
471 static void wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
472                                         enum hostapd_hw_mode band,
473                                         struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
474 {
475         /* Include only supported channels for the specified band */
476         struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
477         int count, i;
478
479         mode = get_mode(wpa_s->hw.modes, wpa_s->hw.num_modes, band);
480         if (mode == NULL) {
481                 /* No channels supported in this band - use empty list */
482                 params->freqs = os_zalloc(sizeof(int));
483                 return;
484         }
485
486         params->freqs = os_zalloc((mode->num_channels + 1) * sizeof(int));
487         if (params->freqs == NULL)
488                 return;
489         for (count = 0, i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
490                 if (mode->channels[i].flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
491                         continue;
492                 params->freqs[count++] = mode->channels[i].freq;
493         }
494 }
495
496
497 static void wpa_setband_scan_freqs(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
498                                    struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
499 {
500         if (wpa_s->hw.modes == NULL)
501                 return; /* unknown what channels the driver supports */
502         if (params->freqs)
503                 return; /* already using a limited channel set */
504         if (wpa_s->setband == WPA_SETBAND_5G)
505                 wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A,
506                                             params);
507         else if (wpa_s->setband == WPA_SETBAND_2G)
508                 wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G,
509                                             params);
510 }
511
512
513 static void wpa_supplicant_scan(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
514 {
515         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
516         struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
517         int ret;
518         struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
519         struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
520         struct wpa_driver_scan_params *scan_params;
521         size_t max_ssids;
522         enum wpa_states prev_state;
523
524         if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INTERFACE_DISABLED) {
525                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Skip scan - interface disabled");
526                 return;
527         }
528
529         if (wpa_s->disconnected && wpa_s->scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ) {
530                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Disconnected - do not scan");
531                 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_DISCONNECTED);
532                 return;
533         }
534
535         if (wpa_s->scanning) {
536                 /*
537                  * If we are already in scanning state, we shall reschedule the
538                  * the incoming scan request.
539                  */
540                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already scanning - Reschedule the incoming scan req");
541                 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
542                 return;
543         }
544
545         if (!wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(wpa_s) &&
546             wpa_s->scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ) {
547                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks - do not scan");
548                 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_INACTIVE);
549                 return;
550         }
551
552         if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan != 0 &&
553             (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_WIRED)) {
554                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Using wired authentication - "
555                         "overriding ap_scan configuration");
556                 wpa_s->conf->ap_scan = 0;
557                 wpas_notify_ap_scan_changed(wpa_s);
558         }
559
560         if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 0) {
561                 wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(wpa_s);
562                 return;
563         }
564
565 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
566         if (wpas_p2p_in_progress(wpa_s)) {
567                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Delay station mode scan while P2P operation is in progress");
568                 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 5, 0);
569                 return;
570         }
571 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
572
573         if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2)
574                 max_ssids = 1;
575         else {
576                 max_ssids = wpa_s->max_scan_ssids;
577                 if (max_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
578                         max_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
579         }
580
581         wpa_s->last_scan_req = wpa_s->scan_req;
582         wpa_s->scan_req = NORMAL_SCAN_REQ;
583
584         os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
585
586         prev_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
587         if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
588             wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
589                 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
590
591         /*
592          * If autoscan has set its own scanning parameters
593          */
594         if (wpa_s->autoscan_params != NULL) {
595                 scan_params = wpa_s->autoscan_params;
596                 goto scan;
597         }
598
599         if (wpa_s->last_scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
600             wpa_s->connect_without_scan) {
601                 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
602                         if (ssid == wpa_s->connect_without_scan)
603                                 break;
604                 }
605                 wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
606                 if (ssid) {
607                         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Start a pre-selected network "
608                                    "without scan step");
609                         wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
610                         return;
611                 }
612         }
613
614 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
615         if ((wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning || wpa_s->show_group_started) &&
616             wpa_s->go_params) {
617                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Use specific SSID for scan during P2P group formation (p2p_in_provisioning=%d show_group_started=%d)",
618                            wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning,
619                            wpa_s->show_group_started);
620                 params.ssids[0].ssid = wpa_s->go_params->ssid;
621                 params.ssids[0].ssid_len = wpa_s->go_params->ssid_len;
622                 params.num_ssids = 1;
623                 goto ssid_list_set;
624         }
625 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
626
627         /* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */
628         ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
629         if (wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid != WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN) {
630                 while (ssid) {
631                         if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid) {
632                                 ssid = ssid->next;
633                                 break;
634                         }
635                         ssid = ssid->next;
636                 }
637         }
638
639         if (wpa_s->last_scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
640             wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
641                 wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
642                 wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 0;
643                 wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(wpa_s, ssid);
644                 return;
645         } else if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
646                 /*
647                  * User-initiated scan request in ap_scan == 2; scan with
648                  * wildcard SSID.
649                  */
650                 ssid = NULL;
651         } else {
652                 struct wpa_ssid *start = ssid, *tssid;
653                 int freqs_set = 0;
654                 if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1)
655                         ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
656                 while (ssid) {
657                         if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
658                             ssid->scan_ssid) {
659                                 wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID",
660                                                   ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
661                                 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
662                                         ssid->ssid;
663                                 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
664                                         ssid->ssid_len;
665                                 params.num_ssids++;
666                                 if (params.num_ssids + 1 >= max_ssids)
667                                         break;
668                         }
669                         ssid = ssid->next;
670                         if (ssid == start)
671                                 break;
672                         if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1 &&
673                             start != wpa_s->conf->ssid)
674                                 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
675                 }
676
677                 for (tssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; tssid; tssid = tssid->next) {
678                         if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, tssid))
679                                 continue;
680                         if ((params.freqs || !freqs_set) && tssid->scan_freq) {
681                                 int_array_concat(&params.freqs,
682                                                  tssid->scan_freq);
683                         } else {
684                                 os_free(params.freqs);
685                                 params.freqs = NULL;
686                         }
687                         freqs_set = 1;
688                 }
689                 int_array_sort_unique(params.freqs);
690         }
691
692         if (ssid && max_ssids == 1) {
693                 /*
694                  * If the driver is limited to 1 SSID at a time interleave
695                  * wildcard SSID scans with specific SSID scans to avoid
696                  * waiting a long time for a wildcard scan.
697                  */
698                 if (!wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard) {
699                         params.ssids[0].ssid = NULL;
700                         params.ssids[0].ssid_len = 0;
701                         wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 1;
702                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for "
703                                 "wildcard SSID (Interleave with specific)");
704                 } else {
705                         wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
706                         wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 0;
707                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
708                                 "Starting AP scan for specific SSID: %s",
709                                 wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
710                 }
711         } else if (ssid) {
712                 /* max_ssids > 1 */
713
714                 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
715                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Include wildcard SSID in "
716                         "the scan request");
717                 params.num_ssids++;
718         } else if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
719                    wpa_s->manual_scan_passive && params.num_ssids == 0) {
720                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use passive scan based on manual request");
721         } else {
722                 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
723                 params.num_ssids++;
724                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for wildcard "
725                         "SSID");
726         }
727 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
728 ssid_list_set:
729 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
730
731         wpa_supplicant_optimize_freqs(wpa_s, &params);
732         extra_ie = wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(wpa_s);
733
734         if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
735             wpa_s->manual_scan_only_new)
736                 params.only_new_results = 1;
737
738         if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ && params.freqs == NULL &&
739             wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs) {
740                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Limit manual scan to specified channels");
741                 params.freqs = wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs;
742                 wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs = NULL;
743         }
744
745         if (params.freqs == NULL && wpa_s->next_scan_freqs) {
746                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Optimize scan based on previously "
747                         "generated frequency list");
748                 params.freqs = wpa_s->next_scan_freqs;
749         } else
750                 os_free(wpa_s->next_scan_freqs);
751         wpa_s->next_scan_freqs = NULL;
752         wpa_setband_scan_freqs(wpa_s, &params);
753
754         /* See if user specified frequencies. If so, scan only those. */
755         if (wpa_s->conf->freq_list && !params.freqs) {
756                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
757                         "Optimize scan based on conf->freq_list");
758                 int_array_concat(&params.freqs, wpa_s->conf->freq_list);
759         }
760
761         /* Use current associated channel? */
762         if (wpa_s->conf->scan_cur_freq && !params.freqs) {
763                 unsigned int num = wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent;
764
765                 params.freqs = os_calloc(num + 1, sizeof(int));
766                 if (params.freqs) {
767                         num = get_shared_radio_freqs(wpa_s, params.freqs, num);
768                         if (num > 0) {
769                                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan only the "
770                                         "current operating channels since "
771                                         "scan_cur_freq is enabled");
772                         } else {
773                                 os_free(params.freqs);
774                                 params.freqs = NULL;
775                         }
776                 }
777         }
778
779         params.filter_ssids = wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(
780                 wpa_s->conf, &params.num_filter_ssids);
781         if (extra_ie) {
782                 params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(extra_ie);
783                 params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(extra_ie);
784         }
785
786 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
787         if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning ||
788             (wpa_s->show_group_started && wpa_s->go_params)) {
789                 /*
790                  * The interface may not yet be in P2P mode, so we have to
791                  * explicitly request P2P probe to disable CCK rates.
792                  */
793                 params.p2p_probe = 1;
794         }
795 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
796
797         scan_params = &params;
798
799 scan:
800 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
801         /*
802          * If the driver does not support multi-channel concurrency and a
803          * virtual interface that shares the same radio with the wpa_s interface
804          * is operating there may not be need to scan other channels apart from
805          * the current operating channel on the other virtual interface. Filter
806          * out other channels in case we are trying to find a connection for a
807          * station interface when we are not configured to prefer station
808          * connection and a concurrent operation is already in process.
809          */
810         if (wpa_s->scan_for_connection &&
811             wpa_s->last_scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ &&
812             !scan_params->freqs && !params.freqs &&
813             wpas_is_p2p_prioritized(wpa_s) &&
814             wpa_s->p2p_group_interface == NOT_P2P_GROUP_INTERFACE &&
815             non_p2p_network_enabled(wpa_s)) {
816                 unsigned int num = wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent;
817
818                 params.freqs = os_calloc(num + 1, sizeof(int));
819                 if (params.freqs) {
820                         num = get_shared_radio_freqs(wpa_s, params.freqs, num);
821                         if (num > 0 && num == wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent) {
822                                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan only the current operating channels since all channels are already used");
823                         } else {
824                                 os_free(params.freqs);
825                                 params.freqs = NULL;
826                         }
827                 }
828         }
829 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
830
831         ret = wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(wpa_s, scan_params);
832
833         if (ret && wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ && params.freqs &&
834             !wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs) {
835                 /* Restore manual_scan_freqs for the next attempt */
836                 wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs = params.freqs;
837                 params.freqs = NULL;
838         }
839
840         wpabuf_free(extra_ie);
841         os_free(params.freqs);
842         os_free(params.filter_ssids);
843
844         if (ret) {
845                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate AP scan");
846                 if (prev_state != wpa_s->wpa_state)
847                         wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, prev_state);
848                 /* Restore scan_req since we will try to scan again */
849                 wpa_s->scan_req = wpa_s->last_scan_req;
850                 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
851         } else {
852                 wpa_s->scan_for_connection = 0;
853         }
854 }
855
856
857 void wpa_supplicant_update_scan_int(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec)
858 {
859         struct os_reltime remaining, new_int;
860         int cancelled;
861
862         cancelled = eloop_cancel_timeout_one(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL,
863                                              &remaining);
864
865         new_int.sec = sec;
866         new_int.usec = 0;
867         if (cancelled && os_reltime_before(&remaining, &new_int)) {
868                 new_int.sec = remaining.sec;
869                 new_int.usec = remaining.usec;
870         }
871
872         if (cancelled) {
873                 eloop_register_timeout(new_int.sec, new_int.usec,
874                                        wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
875         }
876         wpa_s->scan_interval = sec;
877 }
878
879
880 /**
881  * wpa_supplicant_req_scan - Schedule a scan for neighboring access points
882  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
883  * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
884  * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
885  *
886  * This function is used to schedule a scan for neighboring access points after
887  * the specified time.
888  */
889 void wpa_supplicant_req_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec, int usec)
890 {
891         int res = eloop_deplete_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s,
892                                         NULL);
893         if (res == 1) {
894                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Rescheduling scan request: %d.%06d sec",
895                         sec, usec);
896         } else if (res == 0) {
897                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Ignore new scan request for %d.%06d sec since an earlier request is scheduled to trigger sooner",
898                         sec, usec);
899         } else {
900                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Setting scan request: %d.%06d sec",
901                         sec, usec);
902                 eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
903         }
904 }
905
906
907 /**
908  * wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan - Request a delayed scheduled scan
909  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
910  * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
911  * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
912  * Returns: 0 on success or -1 otherwise
913  *
914  * This function is used to schedule periodic scans for neighboring
915  * access points after the specified time.
916  */
917 int wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
918                                       int sec, int usec)
919 {
920         if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
921                 return -1;
922
923         eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec,
924                                wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout,
925                                wpa_s, NULL);
926
927         return 0;
928 }
929
930
931 /**
932  * wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan - Start a periodic scheduled scan
933  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
934  * Returns: 0 is sched_scan was started or -1 otherwise
935  *
936  * This function is used to schedule periodic scans for neighboring
937  * access points repeating the scan continuously.
938  */
939 int wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
940 {
941         struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
942         struct wpa_driver_scan_params *scan_params;
943         enum wpa_states prev_state;
944         struct wpa_ssid *ssid = NULL;
945         struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
946         int ret;
947         unsigned int max_sched_scan_ssids;
948         int wildcard = 0;
949         int need_ssids;
950
951         if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
952                 return -1;
953
954         if (wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
955                 max_sched_scan_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
956         else
957                 max_sched_scan_ssids = wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids;
958         if (max_sched_scan_ssids < 1 || wpa_s->conf->disable_scan_offload)
959                 return -1;
960
961         if (wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
962                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already sched scanning");
963                 return 0;
964         }
965
966         need_ssids = 0;
967         for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
968                 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) && !ssid->scan_ssid) {
969                         /* Use wildcard SSID to find this network */
970                         wildcard = 1;
971                 } else if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
972                            ssid->ssid_len)
973                         need_ssids++;
974
975 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
976                 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
977                     ssid->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS) {
978                         /*
979                          * Normal scan is more reliable and faster for WPS
980                          * operations and since these are for short periods of
981                          * time, the benefit of trying to use sched_scan would
982                          * be limited.
983                          */
984                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use normal scan instead of "
985                                 "sched_scan for WPS");
986                         return -1;
987                 }
988 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
989         }
990         if (wildcard)
991                 need_ssids++;
992
993         if (wpa_s->normal_scans < 3 &&
994             (need_ssids <= wpa_s->max_scan_ssids ||
995              wpa_s->max_scan_ssids >= (int) max_sched_scan_ssids)) {
996                 /*
997                  * When normal scan can speed up operations, use that for the
998                  * first operations before starting the sched_scan to allow
999                  * user space sleep more. We do this only if the normal scan
1000                  * has functionality that is suitable for this or if the
1001                  * sched_scan does not have better support for multiple SSIDs.
1002                  */
1003                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use normal scan instead of "
1004                         "sched_scan for initial scans (normal_scans=%d)",
1005                         wpa_s->normal_scans);
1006                 return -1;
1007         }
1008
1009         os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
1010
1011         /* If we can't allocate space for the filters, we just don't filter */
1012         params.filter_ssids = os_zalloc(wpa_s->max_match_sets *
1013                                         sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
1014
1015         prev_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
1016         if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
1017             wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
1018                 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
1019
1020         if (wpa_s->autoscan_params != NULL) {
1021                 scan_params = wpa_s->autoscan_params;
1022                 goto scan;
1023         }
1024
1025         /* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */
1026         ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1027         if (wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1028                 while (ssid) {
1029                         if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1030                                 ssid = ssid->next;
1031                                 break;
1032                         }
1033                         ssid = ssid->next;
1034                 }
1035         }
1036
1037         if (!ssid || !wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1038                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Beginning of SSID list");
1039                 if (wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval)
1040                         wpa_s->sched_scan_interval =
1041                                 wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval;
1042                 if (wpa_s->sched_scan_interval == 0)
1043                         wpa_s->sched_scan_interval = 10;
1044                 wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout = max_sched_scan_ssids * 2;
1045                 wpa_s->first_sched_scan = 1;
1046                 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1047                 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1048         }
1049
1050         if (wildcard) {
1051                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Add wildcard SSID to sched_scan");
1052                 params.num_ssids++;
1053         }
1054
1055         while (ssid) {
1056                 if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
1057                         goto next;
1058
1059                 if (params.num_filter_ssids < wpa_s->max_match_sets &&
1060                     params.filter_ssids && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) {
1061                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "add to filter ssid: %s",
1062                                 wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
1063                         os_memcpy(params.filter_ssids[params.num_filter_ssids].ssid,
1064                                   ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
1065                         params.filter_ssids[params.num_filter_ssids].ssid_len =
1066                                 ssid->ssid_len;
1067                         params.num_filter_ssids++;
1068                 } else if (params.filter_ssids && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len)
1069                 {
1070                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Not enough room for SSID "
1071                                 "filter for sched_scan - drop filter");
1072                         os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1073                         params.filter_ssids = NULL;
1074                         params.num_filter_ssids = 0;
1075                 }
1076
1077                 if (ssid->scan_ssid && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) {
1078                         if (params.num_ssids == max_sched_scan_ssids)
1079                                 break; /* only room for broadcast SSID */
1080                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1081                                 "add to active scan ssid: %s",
1082                                 wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
1083                         params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
1084                                 ssid->ssid;
1085                         params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
1086                                 ssid->ssid_len;
1087                         params.num_ssids++;
1088                         if (params.num_ssids >= max_sched_scan_ssids) {
1089                                 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1090                                 do {
1091                                         ssid = ssid->next;
1092                                 } while (ssid &&
1093                                          (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) ||
1094                                           !ssid->scan_ssid));
1095                                 break;
1096                         }
1097                 }
1098
1099         next:
1100                 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1101                 ssid = ssid->next;
1102         }
1103
1104         if (params.num_filter_ssids == 0) {
1105                 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1106                 params.filter_ssids = NULL;
1107         }
1108
1109         extra_ie = wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(wpa_s);
1110         if (extra_ie) {
1111                 params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(extra_ie);
1112                 params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(extra_ie);
1113         }
1114
1115         scan_params = &params;
1116
1117 scan:
1118         if (ssid || !wpa_s->first_sched_scan) {
1119                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1120                         "Starting sched scan: interval %d timeout %d",
1121                         wpa_s->sched_scan_interval, wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout);
1122         } else {
1123                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1124                         "Starting sched scan: interval %d (no timeout)",
1125                         wpa_s->sched_scan_interval);
1126         }
1127
1128         wpa_setband_scan_freqs(wpa_s, scan_params);
1129
1130         ret = wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(wpa_s, scan_params,
1131                                               wpa_s->sched_scan_interval);
1132         wpabuf_free(extra_ie);
1133         os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1134         if (ret) {
1135                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate sched scan");
1136                 if (prev_state != wpa_s->wpa_state)
1137                         wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, prev_state);
1138                 return ret;
1139         }
1140
1141         /* If we have more SSIDs to scan, add a timeout so we scan them too */
1142         if (ssid || !wpa_s->first_sched_scan) {
1143                 wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 0;
1144                 eloop_register_timeout(wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout, 0,
1145                                        wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout,
1146                                        wpa_s, NULL);
1147                 wpa_s->first_sched_scan = 0;
1148                 wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout /= 2;
1149                 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval *= 2;
1150                 if (wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout < wpa_s->sched_scan_interval) {
1151                         wpa_s->sched_scan_interval = 10;
1152                         wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout = max_sched_scan_ssids * 2;
1153                 }
1154         }
1155
1156         /* If there is no more ssids, start next time from the beginning */
1157         if (!ssid)
1158                 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = NULL;
1159
1160         return 0;
1161 }
1162
1163
1164 /**
1165  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan - Cancel a scheduled scan request
1166  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1167  *
1168  * This function is used to cancel a scan request scheduled with
1169  * wpa_supplicant_req_scan().
1170  */
1171 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1172 {
1173         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling scan request");
1174         eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
1175 }
1176
1177
1178 /**
1179  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_delayed_sched_scan - Stop a delayed scheduled scan
1180  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1181  *
1182  * This function is used to stop a delayed scheduled scan.
1183  */
1184 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_delayed_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1185 {
1186         if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
1187                 return;
1188
1189         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling delayed sched scan");
1190         eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout,
1191                              wpa_s, NULL);
1192 }
1193
1194
1195 /**
1196  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan - Stop running scheduled scans
1197  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1198  *
1199  * This function is used to stop a periodic scheduled scan.
1200  */
1201 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1202 {
1203         if (!wpa_s->sched_scanning)
1204                 return;
1205
1206         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling sched scan");
1207         eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
1208         wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
1209 }
1210
1211
1212 /**
1213  * wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning - Indicate possible scan state change
1214  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1215  * @scanning: Whether scanning is currently in progress
1216  *
1217  * This function is to generate scanning notifycations. It is called whenever
1218  * there may have been a change in scanning (scan started, completed, stopped).
1219  * wpas_notify_scanning() is called whenever the scanning state changed from the
1220  * previously notified state.
1221  */
1222 void wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1223                                     int scanning)
1224 {
1225         if (wpa_s->scanning != scanning) {
1226                 wpa_s->scanning = scanning;
1227                 wpas_notify_scanning(wpa_s);
1228         }
1229 }
1230
1231
1232 static int wpa_scan_get_max_rate(const struct wpa_scan_res *res)
1233 {
1234         int rate = 0;
1235         const u8 *ie;
1236         int i;
1237
1238         ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES);
1239         for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1240                 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1241                         rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1242         }
1243
1244         ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES);
1245         for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1246                 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1247                         rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1248         }
1249
1250         return rate;
1251 }
1252
1253
1254 /**
1255  * wpa_scan_get_ie - Fetch a specified information element from a scan result
1256  * @res: Scan result entry
1257  * @ie: Information element identitifier (WLAN_EID_*)
1258  * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1259  *
1260  * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1261  * result.
1262  */
1263 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res, u8 ie)
1264 {
1265         const u8 *end, *pos;
1266
1267         pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1268         end = pos + res->ie_len;
1269
1270         while (pos + 1 < end) {
1271                 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1272                         break;
1273                 if (pos[0] == ie)
1274                         return pos;
1275                 pos += 2 + pos[1];
1276         }
1277
1278         return NULL;
1279 }
1280
1281
1282 /**
1283  * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie - Fetch vendor information element from a scan result
1284  * @res: Scan result entry
1285  * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1286  * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1287  *
1288  * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1289  * result.
1290  */
1291 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1292                                   u32 vendor_type)
1293 {
1294         const u8 *end, *pos;
1295
1296         pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1297         end = pos + res->ie_len;
1298
1299         while (pos + 1 < end) {
1300                 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1301                         break;
1302                 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1303                     vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1304                         return pos;
1305                 pos += 2 + pos[1];
1306         }
1307
1308         return NULL;
1309 }
1310
1311
1312 /**
1313  * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_beacon - Fetch vendor information from a scan result
1314  * @res: Scan result entry
1315  * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1316  * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1317  *
1318  * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1319  * result.
1320  *
1321  * This function is like wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(), but uses IE buffer only
1322  * from Beacon frames instead of either Beacon or Probe Response frames.
1323  */
1324 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_beacon(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1325                                          u32 vendor_type)
1326 {
1327         const u8 *end, *pos;
1328
1329         if (res->beacon_ie_len == 0)
1330                 return NULL;
1331
1332         pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1333         pos += res->ie_len;
1334         end = pos + res->beacon_ie_len;
1335
1336         while (pos + 1 < end) {
1337                 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1338                         break;
1339                 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1340                     vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1341                         return pos;
1342                 pos += 2 + pos[1];
1343         }
1344
1345         return NULL;
1346 }
1347
1348
1349 /**
1350  * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi - Fetch vendor IE data from a scan result
1351  * @res: Scan result entry
1352  * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1353  * Returns: Pointer to the information element payload or %NULL if not found
1354  *
1355  * This function returns concatenated payload of possibly fragmented vendor
1356  * specific information elements in the scan result. The caller is responsible
1357  * for freeing the returned buffer.
1358  */
1359 struct wpabuf * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1360                                              u32 vendor_type)
1361 {
1362         struct wpabuf *buf;
1363         const u8 *end, *pos;
1364
1365         buf = wpabuf_alloc(res->ie_len);
1366         if (buf == NULL)
1367                 return NULL;
1368
1369         pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1370         end = pos + res->ie_len;
1371
1372         while (pos + 1 < end) {
1373                 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1374                         break;
1375                 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1376                     vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1377                         wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4);
1378                 pos += 2 + pos[1];
1379         }
1380
1381         if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) {
1382                 wpabuf_free(buf);
1383                 buf = NULL;
1384         }
1385
1386         return buf;
1387 }
1388
1389
1390 /*
1391  * Channels with a great SNR can operate at full rate. What is a great SNR?
1392  * This doc https://supportforums.cisco.com/docs/DOC-12954 says, "the general
1393  * rule of thumb is that any SNR above 20 is good." This one
1394  * http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk722/tk809/technologies_q_and_a_item09186a00805e9a96.shtml#qa23
1395  * recommends 25 as a minimum SNR for 54 Mbps data rate. 30 is chosen here as a
1396  * conservative value.
1397  */
1398 #define GREAT_SNR 30
1399
1400 /* Compare function for sorting scan results. Return >0 if @b is considered
1401  * better. */
1402 static int wpa_scan_result_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
1403 {
1404 #define IS_5GHZ(n) (n > 4000)
1405 #define MIN(a,b) a < b ? a : b
1406         struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a;
1407         struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b;
1408         struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa;
1409         struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb;
1410         int wpa_a, wpa_b, maxrate_a, maxrate_b;
1411         int snr_a, snr_b;
1412
1413         /* WPA/WPA2 support preferred */
1414         wpa_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL ||
1415                 wpa_scan_get_ie(wa, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL;
1416         wpa_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL ||
1417                 wpa_scan_get_ie(wb, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL;
1418
1419         if (wpa_b && !wpa_a)
1420                 return 1;
1421         if (!wpa_b && wpa_a)
1422                 return -1;
1423
1424         /* privacy support preferred */
1425         if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
1426             (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY))
1427                 return 1;
1428         if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) &&
1429             (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0)
1430                 return -1;
1431
1432         if ((wa->flags & wb->flags & WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) &&
1433             !((wa->flags | wb->flags) & WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID)) {
1434                 snr_a = MIN(wa->level - wa->noise, GREAT_SNR);
1435                 snr_b = MIN(wb->level - wb->noise, GREAT_SNR);
1436         } else {
1437                 /* Not suitable information to calculate SNR, so use level */
1438                 snr_a = wa->level;
1439                 snr_b = wb->level;
1440         }
1441
1442         /* best/max rate preferred if SNR close enough */
1443         if ((snr_a && snr_b && abs(snr_b - snr_a) < 5) ||
1444             (wa->qual && wb->qual && abs(wb->qual - wa->qual) < 10)) {
1445                 maxrate_a = wpa_scan_get_max_rate(wa);
1446                 maxrate_b = wpa_scan_get_max_rate(wb);
1447                 if (maxrate_a != maxrate_b)
1448                         return maxrate_b - maxrate_a;
1449                 if (IS_5GHZ(wa->freq) ^ IS_5GHZ(wb->freq))
1450                         return IS_5GHZ(wa->freq) ? -1 : 1;
1451         }
1452
1453         /* use freq for channel preference */
1454
1455         /* all things being equal, use SNR; if SNRs are
1456          * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report
1457          * that value and leave the signal level zero */
1458         if (snr_b == snr_a)
1459                 return wb->qual - wa->qual;
1460         return snr_b - snr_a;
1461 #undef MIN
1462 #undef IS_5GHZ
1463 }
1464
1465
1466 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
1467 /* Compare function for sorting scan results when searching a WPS AP for
1468  * provisioning. Return >0 if @b is considered better. */
1469 static int wpa_scan_result_wps_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
1470 {
1471         struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a;
1472         struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b;
1473         struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa;
1474         struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb;
1475         int uses_wps_a, uses_wps_b;
1476         struct wpabuf *wps_a, *wps_b;
1477         int res;
1478
1479         /* Optimization - check WPS IE existence before allocated memory and
1480          * doing full reassembly. */
1481         uses_wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL;
1482         uses_wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL;
1483         if (uses_wps_a && !uses_wps_b)
1484                 return -1;
1485         if (!uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b)
1486                 return 1;
1487
1488         if (uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b) {
1489                 wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
1490                 wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
1491                 res = wps_ap_priority_compar(wps_a, wps_b);
1492                 wpabuf_free(wps_a);
1493                 wpabuf_free(wps_b);
1494                 if (res)
1495                         return res;
1496         }
1497
1498         /*
1499          * Do not use current AP security policy as a sorting criteria during
1500          * WPS provisioning step since the AP may get reconfigured at the
1501          * completion of provisioning.
1502          */
1503
1504         /* all things being equal, use signal level; if signal levels are
1505          * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report
1506          * that value and leave the signal level zero */
1507         if (wb->level == wa->level)
1508                 return wb->qual - wa->qual;
1509         return wb->level - wa->level;
1510 }
1511 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1512
1513
1514 static void dump_scan_res(struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res)
1515 {
1516 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
1517         size_t i;
1518
1519         if (scan_res->res == NULL || scan_res->num == 0)
1520                 return;
1521
1522         wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Sorted scan results");
1523
1524         for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++) {
1525                 struct wpa_scan_res *r = scan_res->res[i];
1526                 u8 *pos;
1527                 if ((r->flags & (WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM | WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID))
1528                     == WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) {
1529                         int snr = r->level - r->noise;
1530                         wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, MACSTR " freq=%d qual=%d "
1531                                    "noise=%d level=%d snr=%d%s flags=0x%x "
1532                                    "age=%u",
1533                                    MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->qual,
1534                                    r->noise, r->level, snr,
1535                                    snr >= GREAT_SNR ? "*" : "", r->flags,
1536                                    r->age);
1537                 } else {
1538                         wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, MACSTR " freq=%d qual=%d "
1539                                    "noise=%d level=%d flags=0x%x age=%u",
1540                                    MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->qual,
1541                                    r->noise, r->level, r->flags, r->age);
1542                 }
1543                 pos = (u8 *) (r + 1);
1544                 if (r->ie_len)
1545                         wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "IEs", pos, r->ie_len);
1546                 pos += r->ie_len;
1547                 if (r->beacon_ie_len)
1548                         wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Beacon IEs",
1549                                     pos, r->beacon_ie_len);
1550         }
1551 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
1552 }
1553
1554
1555 /**
1556  * wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match - Is the specified BSSID allowed
1557  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1558  * @bssid: BSSID to check
1559  * Returns: 0 if the BSSID is filtered or 1 if not
1560  *
1561  * This function is used to filter out specific BSSIDs from scan reslts mainly
1562  * for testing purposes (SET bssid_filter ctrl_iface command).
1563  */
1564 int wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1565                                       const u8 *bssid)
1566 {
1567         size_t i;
1568
1569         if (wpa_s->bssid_filter == NULL)
1570                 return 1;
1571
1572         for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->bssid_filter_count; i++) {
1573                 if (os_memcmp(wpa_s->bssid_filter + i * ETH_ALEN, bssid,
1574                               ETH_ALEN) == 0)
1575                         return 1;
1576         }
1577
1578         return 0;
1579 }
1580
1581
1582 static void filter_scan_res(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1583                             struct wpa_scan_results *res)
1584 {
1585         size_t i, j;
1586
1587         if (wpa_s->bssid_filter == NULL)
1588                 return;
1589
1590         for (i = 0, j = 0; i < res->num; i++) {
1591                 if (wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(wpa_s,
1592                                                       res->res[i]->bssid)) {
1593                         res->res[j++] = res->res[i];
1594                 } else {
1595                         os_free(res->res[i]);
1596                         res->res[i] = NULL;
1597                 }
1598         }
1599
1600         if (res->num != j) {
1601                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Filtered out %d scan results",
1602                            (int) (res->num - j));
1603                 res->num = j;
1604         }
1605 }
1606
1607
1608 /**
1609  * wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results - Get scan results
1610  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1611  * @info: Information about what was scanned or %NULL if not available
1612  * @new_scan: Whether a new scan was performed
1613  * Returns: Scan results, %NULL on failure
1614  *
1615  * This function request the current scan results from the driver and updates
1616  * the local BSS list wpa_s->bss. The caller is responsible for freeing the
1617  * results with wpa_scan_results_free().
1618  */
1619 struct wpa_scan_results *
1620 wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1621                                 struct scan_info *info, int new_scan)
1622 {
1623         struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res;
1624         size_t i;
1625         int (*compar)(const void *, const void *) = wpa_scan_result_compar;
1626
1627         scan_res = wpa_drv_get_scan_results2(wpa_s);
1628         if (scan_res == NULL) {
1629                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to get scan results");
1630                 return NULL;
1631         }
1632         if (scan_res->fetch_time.sec == 0) {
1633                 /*
1634                  * Make sure we have a valid timestamp if the driver wrapper
1635                  * does not set this.
1636                  */
1637                 os_get_reltime(&scan_res->fetch_time);
1638         }
1639         filter_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res);
1640
1641 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
1642         if (wpas_wps_searching(wpa_s)) {
1643                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Order scan results with WPS "
1644                         "provisioning rules");
1645                 compar = wpa_scan_result_wps_compar;
1646         }
1647 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1648
1649         qsort(scan_res->res, scan_res->num, sizeof(struct wpa_scan_res *),
1650               compar);
1651         dump_scan_res(scan_res);
1652
1653         wpa_bss_update_start(wpa_s);
1654         for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++)
1655                 wpa_bss_update_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res->res[i],
1656                                         &scan_res->fetch_time);
1657         wpa_bss_update_end(wpa_s, info, new_scan);
1658
1659         return scan_res;
1660 }
1661
1662
1663 /**
1664  * wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results - Update scan results from the driver
1665  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1666  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1667  *
1668  * This function updates the BSS table within wpa_supplicant based on the
1669  * currently available scan results from the driver without requesting a new
1670  * scan. This is used in cases where the driver indicates an association
1671  * (including roaming within ESS) and wpa_supplicant does not yet have the
1672  * needed information to complete the connection (e.g., to perform validation
1673  * steps in 4-way handshake).
1674  */
1675 int wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1676 {
1677         struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res;
1678         scan_res = wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(wpa_s, NULL, 0);
1679         if (scan_res == NULL)
1680                 return -1;
1681         wpa_scan_results_free(scan_res);
1682
1683         return 0;
1684 }
1685
1686
1687 /**
1688  * scan_only_handler - Reports scan results
1689  */
1690 void scan_only_handler(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1691                        struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res)
1692 {
1693         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan-only results received");
1694         if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
1695             wpa_s->manual_scan_use_id && wpa_s->own_scan_running) {
1696                 wpa_msg_ctrl(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS "id=%u",
1697                              wpa_s->manual_scan_id);
1698                 wpa_s->manual_scan_use_id = 0;
1699         } else {
1700                 wpa_msg_ctrl(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS);
1701         }
1702         wpas_notify_scan_results(wpa_s);
1703         wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 1);
1704         if (wpa_s->scan_work) {
1705                 struct wpa_radio_work *work = wpa_s->scan_work;
1706                 wpa_s->scan_work = NULL;
1707                 radio_work_done(work);
1708         }
1709 }
1710
1711
1712 int wpas_scan_scheduled(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1713 {
1714         return eloop_is_timeout_registered(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
1715 }
1716
1717
1718 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *
1719 wpa_scan_clone_params(const struct wpa_driver_scan_params *src)
1720 {
1721         struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params;
1722         size_t i;
1723         u8 *n;
1724
1725         params = os_zalloc(sizeof(*params));
1726         if (params == NULL)
1727                 return NULL;
1728
1729         for (i = 0; i < src->num_ssids; i++) {
1730                 if (src->ssids[i].ssid) {
1731                         n = os_malloc(src->ssids[i].ssid_len);
1732                         if (n == NULL)
1733                                 goto failed;
1734                         os_memcpy(n, src->ssids[i].ssid,
1735                                   src->ssids[i].ssid_len);
1736                         params->ssids[i].ssid = n;
1737                         params->ssids[i].ssid_len = src->ssids[i].ssid_len;
1738                 }
1739         }
1740         params->num_ssids = src->num_ssids;
1741
1742         if (src->extra_ies) {
1743                 n = os_malloc(src->extra_ies_len);
1744                 if (n == NULL)
1745                         goto failed;
1746                 os_memcpy(n, src->extra_ies, src->extra_ies_len);
1747                 params->extra_ies = n;
1748                 params->extra_ies_len = src->extra_ies_len;
1749         }
1750
1751         if (src->freqs) {
1752                 int len = int_array_len(src->freqs);
1753                 params->freqs = os_malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(int));
1754                 if (params->freqs == NULL)
1755                         goto failed;
1756                 os_memcpy(params->freqs, src->freqs, (len + 1) * sizeof(int));
1757         }
1758
1759         if (src->filter_ssids) {
1760                 params->filter_ssids = os_malloc(sizeof(params->filter_ssids) *
1761                                                  src->num_filter_ssids);
1762                 if (params->filter_ssids == NULL)
1763                         goto failed;
1764                 os_memcpy(params->filter_ssids, src->filter_ssids,
1765                           sizeof(params->filter_ssids) * src->num_filter_ssids);
1766                 params->num_filter_ssids = src->num_filter_ssids;
1767         }
1768
1769         params->filter_rssi = src->filter_rssi;
1770         params->p2p_probe = src->p2p_probe;
1771         params->only_new_results = src->only_new_results;
1772
1773         return params;
1774
1775 failed:
1776         wpa_scan_free_params(params);
1777         return NULL;
1778 }
1779
1780
1781 void wpa_scan_free_params(struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
1782 {
1783         size_t i;
1784
1785         if (params == NULL)
1786                 return;
1787
1788         for (i = 0; i < params->num_ssids; i++)
1789                 os_free((u8 *) params->ssids[i].ssid);
1790         os_free((u8 *) params->extra_ies);
1791         os_free(params->freqs);
1792         os_free(params->filter_ssids);
1793         os_free(params);
1794 }