wpa_supplicant: Complete radio works on disable event
[mech_eap.git] / wpa_supplicant / scan.c
1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant - Scanning
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2014, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8
9 #include "utils/includes.h"
10
11 #include "utils/common.h"
12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
13 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
14 #include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
15 #include "config.h"
16 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
17 #include "driver_i.h"
18 #include "wps_supplicant.h"
19 #include "p2p_supplicant.h"
20 #include "p2p/p2p.h"
21 #include "hs20_supplicant.h"
22 #include "notify.h"
23 #include "bss.h"
24 #include "scan.h"
25
26
27 static void wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
28 {
29         struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
30         union wpa_event_data data;
31
32         ssid = wpa_supplicant_get_ssid(wpa_s);
33         if (ssid == NULL)
34                 return;
35
36         if (wpa_s->current_ssid == NULL) {
37                 wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid;
38                 if (wpa_s->current_ssid != NULL)
39                         wpas_notify_network_changed(wpa_s);
40         }
41         wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol(wpa_s);
42         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already associated with a configured "
43                 "network - generating associated event");
44         os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
45         wpa_supplicant_event(wpa_s, EVENT_ASSOC, &data);
46 }
47
48
49 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
50 static int wpas_wps_in_use(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
51                            enum wps_request_type *req_type)
52 {
53         struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
54         int wps = 0;
55
56         for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
57                 if (!(ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS))
58                         continue;
59
60                 wps = 1;
61                 *req_type = wpas_wps_get_req_type(ssid);
62                 if (!ssid->eap.phase1)
63                         continue;
64
65                 if (os_strstr(ssid->eap.phase1, "pbc=1"))
66                         return 2;
67         }
68
69 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
70         if (!wpa_s->global->p2p_disabled && wpa_s->global->p2p &&
71             !wpa_s->conf->p2p_disabled) {
72                 wpa_s->wps->dev.p2p = 1;
73                 if (!wps) {
74                         wps = 1;
75                         *req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
76                 }
77         }
78 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
79
80         return wps;
81 }
82 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
83
84
85 /**
86  * wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks - Check whether there are enabled networks
87  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
88  * Returns: 0 if no networks are enabled, >0 if networks are enabled
89  *
90  * This function is used to figure out whether any networks (or Interworking
91  * with enabled credentials and auto_interworking) are present in the current
92  * configuration.
93  */
94 int wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
95 {
96         struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
97         int count = 0, disabled = 0;
98         while (ssid) {
99                 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
100                         count++;
101                 else
102                         disabled++;
103                 ssid = ssid->next;
104         }
105         if (wpa_s->conf->cred && wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
106             wpa_s->conf->auto_interworking)
107                 count++;
108         if (count == 0 && disabled > 0) {
109                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks (%d disabled "
110                         "networks)", disabled);
111         }
112         return count;
113 }
114
115
116 static void wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
117                                      struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
118 {
119         while (ssid) {
120                 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
121                         break;
122                 ssid = ssid->next;
123         }
124
125         /* ap_scan=2 mode - try to associate with each SSID. */
126         if (ssid == NULL) {
127                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_supplicant_assoc_try: Reached "
128                         "end of scan list - go back to beginning");
129                 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
130                 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
131                 return;
132         }
133         if (ssid->next) {
134                 /* Continue from the next SSID on the next attempt. */
135                 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
136         } else {
137                 /* Start from the beginning of the SSID list. */
138                 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
139         }
140         wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
141 }
142
143
144 static void wpas_trigger_scan_cb(struct wpa_radio_work *work, int deinit)
145 {
146         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = work->wpa_s;
147         struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params = work->ctx;
148         int ret;
149
150         if (deinit) {
151                 if (!work->started) {
152                         wpa_scan_free_params(params);
153                         return;
154                 }
155                 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
156                 wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 0);
157                 wpa_s->scan_work = NULL;
158                 return;
159         }
160
161         wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
162
163         if (wpa_s->clear_driver_scan_cache)
164                 params->only_new_results = 1;
165         ret = wpa_drv_scan(wpa_s, params);
166         wpa_scan_free_params(params);
167         work->ctx = NULL;
168         if (ret) {
169                 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
170                 wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 0);
171                 radio_work_done(work);
172                 return;
173         }
174
175         os_get_reltime(&wpa_s->scan_trigger_time);
176         wpa_s->scan_runs++;
177         wpa_s->normal_scans++;
178         wpa_s->own_scan_requested = 1;
179         wpa_s->clear_driver_scan_cache = 0;
180         wpa_s->scan_work = work;
181 }
182
183
184 /**
185  * wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan - Request driver to start a scan
186  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
187  * @params: Scan parameters
188  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
189  */
190 int wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
191                                 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
192 {
193         struct wpa_driver_scan_params *ctx;
194
195         if (wpa_s->scan_work) {
196                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Reject scan trigger since one is already pending");
197                 return -1;
198         }
199
200         ctx = wpa_scan_clone_params(params);
201         if (ctx == NULL)
202                 return -1;
203
204         if (radio_add_work(wpa_s, 0, "scan", 0, wpas_trigger_scan_cb, ctx) < 0)
205         {
206                 wpa_scan_free_params(ctx);
207                 return -1;
208         }
209
210         return 0;
211 }
212
213
214 static void
215 wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
216 {
217         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
218
219         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting delayed sched scan");
220
221         if (wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan(wpa_s))
222                 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
223 }
224
225
226 static void
227 wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
228 {
229         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
230
231         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Sched scan timeout - stopping it");
232
233         wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 1;
234         wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
235 }
236
237
238 int wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
239                                     struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
240                                     int interval)
241 {
242         int ret;
243
244         wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
245         ret = wpa_drv_sched_scan(wpa_s, params, interval * 1000);
246         if (ret)
247                 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
248         else
249                 wpa_s->sched_scanning = 1;
250
251         return ret;
252 }
253
254
255 int wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
256 {
257         int ret;
258
259         ret = wpa_drv_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
260         if (ret) {
261                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "stopping sched_scan failed!");
262                 /* TODO: what to do if stopping fails? */
263                 return -1;
264         }
265
266         return ret;
267 }
268
269
270 static struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *
271 wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(struct wpa_config *conf, size_t *num_ssids)
272 {
273         struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *ssids;
274         struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
275         size_t count;
276
277         *num_ssids = 0;
278         if (!conf->filter_ssids)
279                 return NULL;
280
281         for (count = 0, ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
282                 if (ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len)
283                         count++;
284         }
285         if (count == 0)
286                 return NULL;
287         ssids = os_zalloc(count * sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
288         if (ssids == NULL)
289                 return NULL;
290
291         for (ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
292                 if (!ssid->ssid || !ssid->ssid_len)
293                         continue;
294                 os_memcpy(ssids[*num_ssids].ssid, ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
295                 ssids[*num_ssids].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
296                 (*num_ssids)++;
297         }
298
299         return ssids;
300 }
301
302
303 static void wpa_supplicant_optimize_freqs(
304         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
305 {
306 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
307         if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning &&
308             wpa_s->go_params) {
309                 /* Optimize provisioning state scan based on GO information */
310                 if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 5 &&
311                     wpa_s->go_params->freq > 0) {
312                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only GO "
313                                 "preferred frequency %d MHz",
314                                 wpa_s->go_params->freq);
315                         params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
316                         if (params->freqs)
317                                 params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->go_params->freq;
318                 } else if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 8 &&
319                            wpa_s->go_params->freq_list[0]) {
320                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only common "
321                                 "channels");
322                         int_array_concat(&params->freqs,
323                                          wpa_s->go_params->freq_list);
324                         if (params->freqs)
325                                 int_array_sort_unique(params->freqs);
326                 }
327                 wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning++;
328         }
329 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
330
331 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
332         if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->after_wps && wpa_s->wps_freq) {
333                 /*
334                  * Optimize post-provisioning scan based on channel used
335                  * during provisioning.
336                  */
337                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Scan only frequency %u MHz "
338                         "that was used during provisioning", wpa_s->wps_freq);
339                 params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
340                 if (params->freqs)
341                         params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->wps_freq;
342                 wpa_s->after_wps--;
343         } else if (wpa_s->after_wps)
344                 wpa_s->after_wps--;
345
346         if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->known_wps_freq && wpa_s->wps_freq)
347         {
348                 /* Optimize provisioning scan based on already known channel */
349                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Scan only frequency %u MHz",
350                         wpa_s->wps_freq);
351                 params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
352                 if (params->freqs)
353                         params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->wps_freq;
354                 wpa_s->known_wps_freq = 0; /* only do this once */
355         }
356 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
357 }
358
359
360 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
361 static void wpas_add_interworking_elements(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
362                                            struct wpabuf *buf)
363 {
364         if (wpa_s->conf->interworking == 0)
365                 return;
366
367         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_EXT_CAPAB);
368         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 4);
369         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
370         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
371         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
372         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x80); /* Bit 31 - Interworking */
373
374         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_INTERWORKING);
375         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->conf->hessid) ? 1 :
376                       1 + ETH_ALEN);
377         wpabuf_put_u8(buf, wpa_s->conf->access_network_type);
378         /* No Venue Info */
379         if (!is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->conf->hessid))
380                 wpabuf_put_data(buf, wpa_s->conf->hessid, ETH_ALEN);
381 }
382 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
383
384
385 static struct wpabuf * wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
386 {
387         struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
388 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
389         int wps = 0;
390         enum wps_request_type req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
391 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
392
393 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
394         if (wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
395             wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 100) == 0)
396                 wpas_add_interworking_elements(wpa_s, extra_ie);
397 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
398
399 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
400         wps = wpas_wps_in_use(wpa_s, &req_type);
401
402         if (wps) {
403                 struct wpabuf *wps_ie;
404                 wps_ie = wps_build_probe_req_ie(wps == 2 ? DEV_PW_PUSHBUTTON :
405                                                 DEV_PW_DEFAULT,
406                                                 &wpa_s->wps->dev,
407                                                 wpa_s->wps->uuid, req_type,
408                                                 0, NULL);
409                 if (wps_ie) {
410                         if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, wpabuf_len(wps_ie)) == 0)
411                                 wpabuf_put_buf(extra_ie, wps_ie);
412                         wpabuf_free(wps_ie);
413                 }
414         }
415
416 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
417         if (wps) {
418                 size_t ielen = p2p_scan_ie_buf_len(wpa_s->global->p2p);
419                 if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, ielen) == 0)
420                         wpas_p2p_scan_ie(wpa_s, extra_ie);
421         }
422 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
423
424 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
425
426 #ifdef CONFIG_HS20
427         if (wpa_s->conf->hs20 && wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 7) == 0)
428                 wpas_hs20_add_indication(extra_ie);
429 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
430
431         return extra_ie;
432 }
433
434
435 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
436
437 /*
438  * Check whether there are any enabled networks or credentials that could be
439  * used for a non-P2P connection.
440  */
441 static int non_p2p_network_enabled(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
442 {
443         struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
444
445         for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
446                 if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
447                         continue;
448                 if (!ssid->p2p_group)
449                         return 1;
450         }
451
452         if (wpa_s->conf->cred && wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
453             wpa_s->conf->auto_interworking)
454                 return 1;
455
456         return 0;
457 }
458
459 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
460
461
462 static struct hostapd_hw_modes * get_mode(struct hostapd_hw_modes *modes,
463                                           u16 num_modes,
464                                           enum hostapd_hw_mode mode)
465 {
466         u16 i;
467
468         for (i = 0; i < num_modes; i++) {
469                 if (modes[i].mode == mode)
470                         return &modes[i];
471         }
472
473         return NULL;
474 }
475
476
477 static void wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
478                                         enum hostapd_hw_mode band,
479                                         struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
480 {
481         /* Include only supported channels for the specified band */
482         struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
483         int count, i;
484
485         mode = get_mode(wpa_s->hw.modes, wpa_s->hw.num_modes, band);
486         if (mode == NULL) {
487                 /* No channels supported in this band - use empty list */
488                 params->freqs = os_zalloc(sizeof(int));
489                 return;
490         }
491
492         params->freqs = os_zalloc((mode->num_channels + 1) * sizeof(int));
493         if (params->freqs == NULL)
494                 return;
495         for (count = 0, i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
496                 if (mode->channels[i].flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
497                         continue;
498                 params->freqs[count++] = mode->channels[i].freq;
499         }
500 }
501
502
503 static void wpa_setband_scan_freqs(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
504                                    struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
505 {
506         if (wpa_s->hw.modes == NULL)
507                 return; /* unknown what channels the driver supports */
508         if (params->freqs)
509                 return; /* already using a limited channel set */
510         if (wpa_s->setband == WPA_SETBAND_5G)
511                 wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A,
512                                             params);
513         else if (wpa_s->setband == WPA_SETBAND_2G)
514                 wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G,
515                                             params);
516 }
517
518
519 static void wpa_supplicant_scan(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
520 {
521         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
522         struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
523         int ret;
524         struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
525         struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
526         struct wpa_driver_scan_params *scan_params;
527         size_t max_ssids;
528         enum wpa_states prev_state;
529
530         if (wpa_s->pno || wpa_s->pno_sched_pending) {
531                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Skip scan - PNO is in progress");
532                 return;
533         }
534
535         if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INTERFACE_DISABLED) {
536                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Skip scan - interface disabled");
537                 return;
538         }
539
540         if (wpa_s->disconnected && wpa_s->scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ) {
541                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Disconnected - do not scan");
542                 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_DISCONNECTED);
543                 return;
544         }
545
546         if (wpa_s->scanning) {
547                 /*
548                  * If we are already in scanning state, we shall reschedule the
549                  * the incoming scan request.
550                  */
551                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already scanning - Reschedule the incoming scan req");
552                 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
553                 return;
554         }
555
556         if (!wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(wpa_s) &&
557             wpa_s->scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ) {
558                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks - do not scan");
559                 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_INACTIVE);
560                 return;
561         }
562
563         if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan != 0 &&
564             (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_WIRED)) {
565                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Using wired authentication - "
566                         "overriding ap_scan configuration");
567                 wpa_s->conf->ap_scan = 0;
568                 wpas_notify_ap_scan_changed(wpa_s);
569         }
570
571         if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 0) {
572                 wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(wpa_s);
573                 return;
574         }
575
576 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
577         if (wpas_p2p_in_progress(wpa_s)) {
578                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Delay station mode scan while P2P operation is in progress");
579                 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 5, 0);
580                 return;
581         }
582 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
583
584         if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2)
585                 max_ssids = 1;
586         else {
587                 max_ssids = wpa_s->max_scan_ssids;
588                 if (max_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
589                         max_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
590         }
591
592         wpa_s->last_scan_req = wpa_s->scan_req;
593         wpa_s->scan_req = NORMAL_SCAN_REQ;
594
595         os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
596
597         prev_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
598         if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
599             wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
600                 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
601
602         /*
603          * If autoscan has set its own scanning parameters
604          */
605         if (wpa_s->autoscan_params != NULL) {
606                 scan_params = wpa_s->autoscan_params;
607                 goto scan;
608         }
609
610         if (wpa_s->last_scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
611             wpa_s->connect_without_scan) {
612                 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
613                         if (ssid == wpa_s->connect_without_scan)
614                                 break;
615                 }
616                 wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
617                 if (ssid) {
618                         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Start a pre-selected network "
619                                    "without scan step");
620                         wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
621                         return;
622                 }
623         }
624
625 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
626         if ((wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning || wpa_s->show_group_started) &&
627             wpa_s->go_params) {
628                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Use specific SSID for scan during P2P group formation (p2p_in_provisioning=%d show_group_started=%d)",
629                            wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning,
630                            wpa_s->show_group_started);
631                 params.ssids[0].ssid = wpa_s->go_params->ssid;
632                 params.ssids[0].ssid_len = wpa_s->go_params->ssid_len;
633                 params.num_ssids = 1;
634                 goto ssid_list_set;
635         }
636 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
637
638         /* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */
639         ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
640         if (wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid != WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN) {
641                 while (ssid) {
642                         if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid) {
643                                 ssid = ssid->next;
644                                 break;
645                         }
646                         ssid = ssid->next;
647                 }
648         }
649
650         if (wpa_s->last_scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
651             wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
652                 wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
653                 wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 0;
654                 wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(wpa_s, ssid);
655                 return;
656         } else if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
657                 /*
658                  * User-initiated scan request in ap_scan == 2; scan with
659                  * wildcard SSID.
660                  */
661                 ssid = NULL;
662         } else {
663                 struct wpa_ssid *start = ssid, *tssid;
664                 int freqs_set = 0;
665                 if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1)
666                         ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
667                 while (ssid) {
668                         if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
669                             ssid->scan_ssid) {
670                                 wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID",
671                                                   ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
672                                 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
673                                         ssid->ssid;
674                                 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
675                                         ssid->ssid_len;
676                                 params.num_ssids++;
677                                 if (params.num_ssids + 1 >= max_ssids)
678                                         break;
679                         }
680                         ssid = ssid->next;
681                         if (ssid == start)
682                                 break;
683                         if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1 &&
684                             start != wpa_s->conf->ssid)
685                                 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
686                 }
687
688                 for (tssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; tssid; tssid = tssid->next) {
689                         if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, tssid))
690                                 continue;
691                         if ((params.freqs || !freqs_set) && tssid->scan_freq) {
692                                 int_array_concat(&params.freqs,
693                                                  tssid->scan_freq);
694                         } else {
695                                 os_free(params.freqs);
696                                 params.freqs = NULL;
697                         }
698                         freqs_set = 1;
699                 }
700                 int_array_sort_unique(params.freqs);
701         }
702
703         if (ssid && max_ssids == 1) {
704                 /*
705                  * If the driver is limited to 1 SSID at a time interleave
706                  * wildcard SSID scans with specific SSID scans to avoid
707                  * waiting a long time for a wildcard scan.
708                  */
709                 if (!wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard) {
710                         params.ssids[0].ssid = NULL;
711                         params.ssids[0].ssid_len = 0;
712                         wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 1;
713                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for "
714                                 "wildcard SSID (Interleave with specific)");
715                 } else {
716                         wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
717                         wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 0;
718                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
719                                 "Starting AP scan for specific SSID: %s",
720                                 wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
721                 }
722         } else if (ssid) {
723                 /* max_ssids > 1 */
724
725                 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
726                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Include wildcard SSID in "
727                         "the scan request");
728                 params.num_ssids++;
729         } else if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
730                    wpa_s->manual_scan_passive && params.num_ssids == 0) {
731                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use passive scan based on manual request");
732         } else {
733                 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
734                 params.num_ssids++;
735                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for wildcard "
736                         "SSID");
737         }
738 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
739 ssid_list_set:
740 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
741
742         wpa_supplicant_optimize_freqs(wpa_s, &params);
743         extra_ie = wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(wpa_s);
744
745         if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
746             wpa_s->manual_scan_only_new)
747                 params.only_new_results = 1;
748
749         if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ && params.freqs == NULL &&
750             wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs) {
751                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Limit manual scan to specified channels");
752                 params.freqs = wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs;
753                 wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs = NULL;
754         }
755
756         if (params.freqs == NULL && wpa_s->next_scan_freqs) {
757                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Optimize scan based on previously "
758                         "generated frequency list");
759                 params.freqs = wpa_s->next_scan_freqs;
760         } else
761                 os_free(wpa_s->next_scan_freqs);
762         wpa_s->next_scan_freqs = NULL;
763         wpa_setband_scan_freqs(wpa_s, &params);
764
765         /* See if user specified frequencies. If so, scan only those. */
766         if (wpa_s->conf->freq_list && !params.freqs) {
767                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
768                         "Optimize scan based on conf->freq_list");
769                 int_array_concat(&params.freqs, wpa_s->conf->freq_list);
770         }
771
772         /* Use current associated channel? */
773         if (wpa_s->conf->scan_cur_freq && !params.freqs) {
774                 unsigned int num = wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent;
775
776                 params.freqs = os_calloc(num + 1, sizeof(int));
777                 if (params.freqs) {
778                         num = get_shared_radio_freqs(wpa_s, params.freqs, num);
779                         if (num > 0) {
780                                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan only the "
781                                         "current operating channels since "
782                                         "scan_cur_freq is enabled");
783                         } else {
784                                 os_free(params.freqs);
785                                 params.freqs = NULL;
786                         }
787                 }
788         }
789
790         params.filter_ssids = wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(
791                 wpa_s->conf, &params.num_filter_ssids);
792         if (extra_ie) {
793                 params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(extra_ie);
794                 params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(extra_ie);
795         }
796
797 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
798         if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning ||
799             (wpa_s->show_group_started && wpa_s->go_params)) {
800                 /*
801                  * The interface may not yet be in P2P mode, so we have to
802                  * explicitly request P2P probe to disable CCK rates.
803                  */
804                 params.p2p_probe = 1;
805         }
806 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
807
808         scan_params = &params;
809
810 scan:
811 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
812         /*
813          * If the driver does not support multi-channel concurrency and a
814          * virtual interface that shares the same radio with the wpa_s interface
815          * is operating there may not be need to scan other channels apart from
816          * the current operating channel on the other virtual interface. Filter
817          * out other channels in case we are trying to find a connection for a
818          * station interface when we are not configured to prefer station
819          * connection and a concurrent operation is already in process.
820          */
821         if (wpa_s->scan_for_connection &&
822             wpa_s->last_scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ &&
823             !scan_params->freqs && !params.freqs &&
824             wpas_is_p2p_prioritized(wpa_s) &&
825             wpa_s->p2p_group_interface == NOT_P2P_GROUP_INTERFACE &&
826             non_p2p_network_enabled(wpa_s)) {
827                 unsigned int num = wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent;
828
829                 params.freqs = os_calloc(num + 1, sizeof(int));
830                 if (params.freqs) {
831                         num = get_shared_radio_freqs(wpa_s, params.freqs, num);
832                         if (num > 0 && num == wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent) {
833                                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan only the current operating channels since all channels are already used");
834                         } else {
835                                 os_free(params.freqs);
836                                 params.freqs = NULL;
837                         }
838                 }
839         }
840 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
841
842         ret = wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(wpa_s, scan_params);
843
844         if (ret && wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ && params.freqs &&
845             !wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs) {
846                 /* Restore manual_scan_freqs for the next attempt */
847                 wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs = params.freqs;
848                 params.freqs = NULL;
849         }
850
851         wpabuf_free(extra_ie);
852         os_free(params.freqs);
853         os_free(params.filter_ssids);
854
855         if (ret) {
856                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate AP scan");
857                 if (prev_state != wpa_s->wpa_state)
858                         wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, prev_state);
859                 /* Restore scan_req since we will try to scan again */
860                 wpa_s->scan_req = wpa_s->last_scan_req;
861                 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
862         } else {
863                 wpa_s->scan_for_connection = 0;
864         }
865 }
866
867
868 void wpa_supplicant_update_scan_int(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec)
869 {
870         struct os_reltime remaining, new_int;
871         int cancelled;
872
873         cancelled = eloop_cancel_timeout_one(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL,
874                                              &remaining);
875
876         new_int.sec = sec;
877         new_int.usec = 0;
878         if (cancelled && os_reltime_before(&remaining, &new_int)) {
879                 new_int.sec = remaining.sec;
880                 new_int.usec = remaining.usec;
881         }
882
883         if (cancelled) {
884                 eloop_register_timeout(new_int.sec, new_int.usec,
885                                        wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
886         }
887         wpa_s->scan_interval = sec;
888 }
889
890
891 /**
892  * wpa_supplicant_req_scan - Schedule a scan for neighboring access points
893  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
894  * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
895  * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
896  *
897  * This function is used to schedule a scan for neighboring access points after
898  * the specified time.
899  */
900 void wpa_supplicant_req_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec, int usec)
901 {
902         int res = eloop_deplete_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s,
903                                         NULL);
904         if (res == 1) {
905                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Rescheduling scan request: %d.%06d sec",
906                         sec, usec);
907         } else if (res == 0) {
908                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Ignore new scan request for %d.%06d sec since an earlier request is scheduled to trigger sooner",
909                         sec, usec);
910         } else {
911                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Setting scan request: %d.%06d sec",
912                         sec, usec);
913                 eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
914         }
915 }
916
917
918 /**
919  * wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan - Request a delayed scheduled scan
920  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
921  * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
922  * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
923  * Returns: 0 on success or -1 otherwise
924  *
925  * This function is used to schedule periodic scans for neighboring
926  * access points after the specified time.
927  */
928 int wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
929                                       int sec, int usec)
930 {
931         if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
932                 return -1;
933
934         eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec,
935                                wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout,
936                                wpa_s, NULL);
937
938         return 0;
939 }
940
941
942 /**
943  * wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan - Start a periodic scheduled scan
944  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
945  * Returns: 0 is sched_scan was started or -1 otherwise
946  *
947  * This function is used to schedule periodic scans for neighboring
948  * access points repeating the scan continuously.
949  */
950 int wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
951 {
952         struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
953         struct wpa_driver_scan_params *scan_params;
954         enum wpa_states prev_state;
955         struct wpa_ssid *ssid = NULL;
956         struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
957         int ret;
958         unsigned int max_sched_scan_ssids;
959         int wildcard = 0;
960         int need_ssids;
961
962         if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
963                 return -1;
964
965         if (wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
966                 max_sched_scan_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
967         else
968                 max_sched_scan_ssids = wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids;
969         if (max_sched_scan_ssids < 1 || wpa_s->conf->disable_scan_offload)
970                 return -1;
971
972         if (wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
973                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already sched scanning");
974                 return 0;
975         }
976
977         need_ssids = 0;
978         for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
979                 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) && !ssid->scan_ssid) {
980                         /* Use wildcard SSID to find this network */
981                         wildcard = 1;
982                 } else if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
983                            ssid->ssid_len)
984                         need_ssids++;
985
986 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
987                 if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
988                     ssid->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS) {
989                         /*
990                          * Normal scan is more reliable and faster for WPS
991                          * operations and since these are for short periods of
992                          * time, the benefit of trying to use sched_scan would
993                          * be limited.
994                          */
995                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use normal scan instead of "
996                                 "sched_scan for WPS");
997                         return -1;
998                 }
999 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1000         }
1001         if (wildcard)
1002                 need_ssids++;
1003
1004         if (wpa_s->normal_scans < 3 &&
1005             (need_ssids <= wpa_s->max_scan_ssids ||
1006              wpa_s->max_scan_ssids >= (int) max_sched_scan_ssids)) {
1007                 /*
1008                  * When normal scan can speed up operations, use that for the
1009                  * first operations before starting the sched_scan to allow
1010                  * user space sleep more. We do this only if the normal scan
1011                  * has functionality that is suitable for this or if the
1012                  * sched_scan does not have better support for multiple SSIDs.
1013                  */
1014                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use normal scan instead of "
1015                         "sched_scan for initial scans (normal_scans=%d)",
1016                         wpa_s->normal_scans);
1017                 return -1;
1018         }
1019
1020         os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
1021
1022         /* If we can't allocate space for the filters, we just don't filter */
1023         params.filter_ssids = os_zalloc(wpa_s->max_match_sets *
1024                                         sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
1025
1026         prev_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
1027         if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
1028             wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
1029                 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
1030
1031         if (wpa_s->autoscan_params != NULL) {
1032                 scan_params = wpa_s->autoscan_params;
1033                 goto scan;
1034         }
1035
1036         /* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */
1037         ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1038         if (wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1039                 while (ssid) {
1040                         if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1041                                 ssid = ssid->next;
1042                                 break;
1043                         }
1044                         ssid = ssid->next;
1045                 }
1046         }
1047
1048         if (!ssid || !wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1049                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Beginning of SSID list");
1050                 if (wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval)
1051                         wpa_s->sched_scan_interval =
1052                                 wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval;
1053                 if (wpa_s->sched_scan_interval == 0)
1054                         wpa_s->sched_scan_interval = 10;
1055                 wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout = max_sched_scan_ssids * 2;
1056                 wpa_s->first_sched_scan = 1;
1057                 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1058                 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1059         }
1060
1061         if (wildcard) {
1062                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Add wildcard SSID to sched_scan");
1063                 params.num_ssids++;
1064         }
1065
1066         while (ssid) {
1067                 if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
1068                         goto next;
1069
1070                 if (params.num_filter_ssids < wpa_s->max_match_sets &&
1071                     params.filter_ssids && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) {
1072                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "add to filter ssid: %s",
1073                                 wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
1074                         os_memcpy(params.filter_ssids[params.num_filter_ssids].ssid,
1075                                   ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
1076                         params.filter_ssids[params.num_filter_ssids].ssid_len =
1077                                 ssid->ssid_len;
1078                         params.num_filter_ssids++;
1079                 } else if (params.filter_ssids && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len)
1080                 {
1081                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Not enough room for SSID "
1082                                 "filter for sched_scan - drop filter");
1083                         os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1084                         params.filter_ssids = NULL;
1085                         params.num_filter_ssids = 0;
1086                 }
1087
1088                 if (ssid->scan_ssid && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) {
1089                         if (params.num_ssids == max_sched_scan_ssids)
1090                                 break; /* only room for broadcast SSID */
1091                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1092                                 "add to active scan ssid: %s",
1093                                 wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
1094                         params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
1095                                 ssid->ssid;
1096                         params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
1097                                 ssid->ssid_len;
1098                         params.num_ssids++;
1099                         if (params.num_ssids >= max_sched_scan_ssids) {
1100                                 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1101                                 do {
1102                                         ssid = ssid->next;
1103                                 } while (ssid &&
1104                                          (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) ||
1105                                           !ssid->scan_ssid));
1106                                 break;
1107                         }
1108                 }
1109
1110         next:
1111                 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1112                 ssid = ssid->next;
1113         }
1114
1115         if (params.num_filter_ssids == 0) {
1116                 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1117                 params.filter_ssids = NULL;
1118         }
1119
1120         extra_ie = wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(wpa_s);
1121         if (extra_ie) {
1122                 params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(extra_ie);
1123                 params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(extra_ie);
1124         }
1125
1126         if (wpa_s->conf->filter_rssi)
1127                 params.filter_rssi = wpa_s->conf->filter_rssi;
1128
1129         scan_params = &params;
1130
1131 scan:
1132         if (ssid || !wpa_s->first_sched_scan) {
1133                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1134                         "Starting sched scan: interval %d timeout %d",
1135                         wpa_s->sched_scan_interval, wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout);
1136         } else {
1137                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1138                         "Starting sched scan: interval %d (no timeout)",
1139                         wpa_s->sched_scan_interval);
1140         }
1141
1142         wpa_setband_scan_freqs(wpa_s, scan_params);
1143
1144         ret = wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(wpa_s, scan_params,
1145                                               wpa_s->sched_scan_interval);
1146         wpabuf_free(extra_ie);
1147         os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1148         if (ret) {
1149                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate sched scan");
1150                 if (prev_state != wpa_s->wpa_state)
1151                         wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, prev_state);
1152                 return ret;
1153         }
1154
1155         /* If we have more SSIDs to scan, add a timeout so we scan them too */
1156         if (ssid || !wpa_s->first_sched_scan) {
1157                 wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 0;
1158                 eloop_register_timeout(wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout, 0,
1159                                        wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout,
1160                                        wpa_s, NULL);
1161                 wpa_s->first_sched_scan = 0;
1162                 wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout /= 2;
1163                 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval *= 2;
1164                 if (wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout < wpa_s->sched_scan_interval) {
1165                         wpa_s->sched_scan_interval = 10;
1166                         wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout = max_sched_scan_ssids * 2;
1167                 }
1168         }
1169
1170         /* If there is no more ssids, start next time from the beginning */
1171         if (!ssid)
1172                 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = NULL;
1173
1174         return 0;
1175 }
1176
1177
1178 /**
1179  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan - Cancel a scheduled scan request
1180  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1181  *
1182  * This function is used to cancel a scan request scheduled with
1183  * wpa_supplicant_req_scan().
1184  */
1185 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1186 {
1187         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling scan request");
1188         eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
1189 }
1190
1191
1192 /**
1193  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_delayed_sched_scan - Stop a delayed scheduled scan
1194  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1195  *
1196  * This function is used to stop a delayed scheduled scan.
1197  */
1198 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_delayed_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1199 {
1200         if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
1201                 return;
1202
1203         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling delayed sched scan");
1204         eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout,
1205                              wpa_s, NULL);
1206 }
1207
1208
1209 /**
1210  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan - Stop running scheduled scans
1211  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1212  *
1213  * This function is used to stop a periodic scheduled scan.
1214  */
1215 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1216 {
1217         if (!wpa_s->sched_scanning)
1218                 return;
1219
1220         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling sched scan");
1221         eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
1222         wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
1223 }
1224
1225
1226 /**
1227  * wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning - Indicate possible scan state change
1228  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1229  * @scanning: Whether scanning is currently in progress
1230  *
1231  * This function is to generate scanning notifycations. It is called whenever
1232  * there may have been a change in scanning (scan started, completed, stopped).
1233  * wpas_notify_scanning() is called whenever the scanning state changed from the
1234  * previously notified state.
1235  */
1236 void wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1237                                     int scanning)
1238 {
1239         if (wpa_s->scanning != scanning) {
1240                 wpa_s->scanning = scanning;
1241                 wpas_notify_scanning(wpa_s);
1242         }
1243 }
1244
1245
1246 static int wpa_scan_get_max_rate(const struct wpa_scan_res *res)
1247 {
1248         int rate = 0;
1249         const u8 *ie;
1250         int i;
1251
1252         ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES);
1253         for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1254                 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1255                         rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1256         }
1257
1258         ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES);
1259         for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1260                 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1261                         rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1262         }
1263
1264         return rate;
1265 }
1266
1267
1268 /**
1269  * wpa_scan_get_ie - Fetch a specified information element from a scan result
1270  * @res: Scan result entry
1271  * @ie: Information element identitifier (WLAN_EID_*)
1272  * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1273  *
1274  * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1275  * result.
1276  */
1277 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res, u8 ie)
1278 {
1279         const u8 *end, *pos;
1280
1281         pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1282         end = pos + res->ie_len;
1283
1284         while (pos + 1 < end) {
1285                 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1286                         break;
1287                 if (pos[0] == ie)
1288                         return pos;
1289                 pos += 2 + pos[1];
1290         }
1291
1292         return NULL;
1293 }
1294
1295
1296 /**
1297  * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie - Fetch vendor information element from a scan result
1298  * @res: Scan result entry
1299  * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1300  * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1301  *
1302  * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1303  * result.
1304  */
1305 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1306                                   u32 vendor_type)
1307 {
1308         const u8 *end, *pos;
1309
1310         pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1311         end = pos + res->ie_len;
1312
1313         while (pos + 1 < end) {
1314                 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1315                         break;
1316                 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1317                     vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1318                         return pos;
1319                 pos += 2 + pos[1];
1320         }
1321
1322         return NULL;
1323 }
1324
1325
1326 /**
1327  * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_beacon - Fetch vendor information from a scan result
1328  * @res: Scan result entry
1329  * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1330  * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1331  *
1332  * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1333  * result.
1334  *
1335  * This function is like wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(), but uses IE buffer only
1336  * from Beacon frames instead of either Beacon or Probe Response frames.
1337  */
1338 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_beacon(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1339                                          u32 vendor_type)
1340 {
1341         const u8 *end, *pos;
1342
1343         if (res->beacon_ie_len == 0)
1344                 return NULL;
1345
1346         pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1347         pos += res->ie_len;
1348         end = pos + res->beacon_ie_len;
1349
1350         while (pos + 1 < end) {
1351                 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1352                         break;
1353                 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1354                     vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1355                         return pos;
1356                 pos += 2 + pos[1];
1357         }
1358
1359         return NULL;
1360 }
1361
1362
1363 /**
1364  * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi - Fetch vendor IE data from a scan result
1365  * @res: Scan result entry
1366  * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1367  * Returns: Pointer to the information element payload or %NULL if not found
1368  *
1369  * This function returns concatenated payload of possibly fragmented vendor
1370  * specific information elements in the scan result. The caller is responsible
1371  * for freeing the returned buffer.
1372  */
1373 struct wpabuf * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1374                                              u32 vendor_type)
1375 {
1376         struct wpabuf *buf;
1377         const u8 *end, *pos;
1378
1379         buf = wpabuf_alloc(res->ie_len);
1380         if (buf == NULL)
1381                 return NULL;
1382
1383         pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1384         end = pos + res->ie_len;
1385
1386         while (pos + 1 < end) {
1387                 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1388                         break;
1389                 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1390                     vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1391                         wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4);
1392                 pos += 2 + pos[1];
1393         }
1394
1395         if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) {
1396                 wpabuf_free(buf);
1397                 buf = NULL;
1398         }
1399
1400         return buf;
1401 }
1402
1403
1404 /*
1405  * Channels with a great SNR can operate at full rate. What is a great SNR?
1406  * This doc https://supportforums.cisco.com/docs/DOC-12954 says, "the general
1407  * rule of thumb is that any SNR above 20 is good." This one
1408  * http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk722/tk809/technologies_q_and_a_item09186a00805e9a96.shtml#qa23
1409  * recommends 25 as a minimum SNR for 54 Mbps data rate. 30 is chosen here as a
1410  * conservative value.
1411  */
1412 #define GREAT_SNR 30
1413
1414 /* Compare function for sorting scan results. Return >0 if @b is considered
1415  * better. */
1416 static int wpa_scan_result_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
1417 {
1418 #define IS_5GHZ(n) (n > 4000)
1419 #define MIN(a,b) a < b ? a : b
1420         struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a;
1421         struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b;
1422         struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa;
1423         struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb;
1424         int wpa_a, wpa_b, maxrate_a, maxrate_b;
1425         int snr_a, snr_b;
1426
1427         /* WPA/WPA2 support preferred */
1428         wpa_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL ||
1429                 wpa_scan_get_ie(wa, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL;
1430         wpa_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL ||
1431                 wpa_scan_get_ie(wb, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL;
1432
1433         if (wpa_b && !wpa_a)
1434                 return 1;
1435         if (!wpa_b && wpa_a)
1436                 return -1;
1437
1438         /* privacy support preferred */
1439         if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
1440             (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY))
1441                 return 1;
1442         if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) &&
1443             (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0)
1444                 return -1;
1445
1446         if ((wa->flags & wb->flags & WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) &&
1447             !((wa->flags | wb->flags) & WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID)) {
1448                 snr_a = MIN(wa->level - wa->noise, GREAT_SNR);
1449                 snr_b = MIN(wb->level - wb->noise, GREAT_SNR);
1450         } else {
1451                 /* Not suitable information to calculate SNR, so use level */
1452                 snr_a = wa->level;
1453                 snr_b = wb->level;
1454         }
1455
1456         /* best/max rate preferred if SNR close enough */
1457         if ((snr_a && snr_b && abs(snr_b - snr_a) < 5) ||
1458             (wa->qual && wb->qual && abs(wb->qual - wa->qual) < 10)) {
1459                 maxrate_a = wpa_scan_get_max_rate(wa);
1460                 maxrate_b = wpa_scan_get_max_rate(wb);
1461                 if (maxrate_a != maxrate_b)
1462                         return maxrate_b - maxrate_a;
1463                 if (IS_5GHZ(wa->freq) ^ IS_5GHZ(wb->freq))
1464                         return IS_5GHZ(wa->freq) ? -1 : 1;
1465         }
1466
1467         /* use freq for channel preference */
1468
1469         /* all things being equal, use SNR; if SNRs are
1470          * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report
1471          * that value and leave the signal level zero */
1472         if (snr_b == snr_a)
1473                 return wb->qual - wa->qual;
1474         return snr_b - snr_a;
1475 #undef MIN
1476 #undef IS_5GHZ
1477 }
1478
1479
1480 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
1481 /* Compare function for sorting scan results when searching a WPS AP for
1482  * provisioning. Return >0 if @b is considered better. */
1483 static int wpa_scan_result_wps_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
1484 {
1485         struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a;
1486         struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b;
1487         struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa;
1488         struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb;
1489         int uses_wps_a, uses_wps_b;
1490         struct wpabuf *wps_a, *wps_b;
1491         int res;
1492
1493         /* Optimization - check WPS IE existence before allocated memory and
1494          * doing full reassembly. */
1495         uses_wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL;
1496         uses_wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL;
1497         if (uses_wps_a && !uses_wps_b)
1498                 return -1;
1499         if (!uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b)
1500                 return 1;
1501
1502         if (uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b) {
1503                 wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
1504                 wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
1505                 res = wps_ap_priority_compar(wps_a, wps_b);
1506                 wpabuf_free(wps_a);
1507                 wpabuf_free(wps_b);
1508                 if (res)
1509                         return res;
1510         }
1511
1512         /*
1513          * Do not use current AP security policy as a sorting criteria during
1514          * WPS provisioning step since the AP may get reconfigured at the
1515          * completion of provisioning.
1516          */
1517
1518         /* all things being equal, use signal level; if signal levels are
1519          * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report
1520          * that value and leave the signal level zero */
1521         if (wb->level == wa->level)
1522                 return wb->qual - wa->qual;
1523         return wb->level - wa->level;
1524 }
1525 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1526
1527
1528 static void dump_scan_res(struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res)
1529 {
1530 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
1531         size_t i;
1532
1533         if (scan_res->res == NULL || scan_res->num == 0)
1534                 return;
1535
1536         wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Sorted scan results");
1537
1538         for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++) {
1539                 struct wpa_scan_res *r = scan_res->res[i];
1540                 u8 *pos;
1541                 if ((r->flags & (WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM | WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID))
1542                     == WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) {
1543                         int snr = r->level - r->noise;
1544                         wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, MACSTR " freq=%d qual=%d "
1545                                    "noise=%d level=%d snr=%d%s flags=0x%x "
1546                                    "age=%u",
1547                                    MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->qual,
1548                                    r->noise, r->level, snr,
1549                                    snr >= GREAT_SNR ? "*" : "", r->flags,
1550                                    r->age);
1551                 } else {
1552                         wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, MACSTR " freq=%d qual=%d "
1553                                    "noise=%d level=%d flags=0x%x age=%u",
1554                                    MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->qual,
1555                                    r->noise, r->level, r->flags, r->age);
1556                 }
1557                 pos = (u8 *) (r + 1);
1558                 if (r->ie_len)
1559                         wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "IEs", pos, r->ie_len);
1560                 pos += r->ie_len;
1561                 if (r->beacon_ie_len)
1562                         wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Beacon IEs",
1563                                     pos, r->beacon_ie_len);
1564         }
1565 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
1566 }
1567
1568
1569 /**
1570  * wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match - Is the specified BSSID allowed
1571  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1572  * @bssid: BSSID to check
1573  * Returns: 0 if the BSSID is filtered or 1 if not
1574  *
1575  * This function is used to filter out specific BSSIDs from scan reslts mainly
1576  * for testing purposes (SET bssid_filter ctrl_iface command).
1577  */
1578 int wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1579                                       const u8 *bssid)
1580 {
1581         size_t i;
1582
1583         if (wpa_s->bssid_filter == NULL)
1584                 return 1;
1585
1586         for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->bssid_filter_count; i++) {
1587                 if (os_memcmp(wpa_s->bssid_filter + i * ETH_ALEN, bssid,
1588                               ETH_ALEN) == 0)
1589                         return 1;
1590         }
1591
1592         return 0;
1593 }
1594
1595
1596 static void filter_scan_res(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1597                             struct wpa_scan_results *res)
1598 {
1599         size_t i, j;
1600
1601         if (wpa_s->bssid_filter == NULL)
1602                 return;
1603
1604         for (i = 0, j = 0; i < res->num; i++) {
1605                 if (wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(wpa_s,
1606                                                       res->res[i]->bssid)) {
1607                         res->res[j++] = res->res[i];
1608                 } else {
1609                         os_free(res->res[i]);
1610                         res->res[i] = NULL;
1611                 }
1612         }
1613
1614         if (res->num != j) {
1615                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Filtered out %d scan results",
1616                            (int) (res->num - j));
1617                 res->num = j;
1618         }
1619 }
1620
1621
1622 /**
1623  * wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results - Get scan results
1624  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1625  * @info: Information about what was scanned or %NULL if not available
1626  * @new_scan: Whether a new scan was performed
1627  * Returns: Scan results, %NULL on failure
1628  *
1629  * This function request the current scan results from the driver and updates
1630  * the local BSS list wpa_s->bss. The caller is responsible for freeing the
1631  * results with wpa_scan_results_free().
1632  */
1633 struct wpa_scan_results *
1634 wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1635                                 struct scan_info *info, int new_scan)
1636 {
1637         struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res;
1638         size_t i;
1639         int (*compar)(const void *, const void *) = wpa_scan_result_compar;
1640
1641         scan_res = wpa_drv_get_scan_results2(wpa_s);
1642         if (scan_res == NULL) {
1643                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to get scan results");
1644                 return NULL;
1645         }
1646         if (scan_res->fetch_time.sec == 0) {
1647                 /*
1648                  * Make sure we have a valid timestamp if the driver wrapper
1649                  * does not set this.
1650                  */
1651                 os_get_reltime(&scan_res->fetch_time);
1652         }
1653         filter_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res);
1654
1655 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
1656         if (wpas_wps_searching(wpa_s)) {
1657                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Order scan results with WPS "
1658                         "provisioning rules");
1659                 compar = wpa_scan_result_wps_compar;
1660         }
1661 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1662
1663         qsort(scan_res->res, scan_res->num, sizeof(struct wpa_scan_res *),
1664               compar);
1665         dump_scan_res(scan_res);
1666
1667         wpa_bss_update_start(wpa_s);
1668         for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++)
1669                 wpa_bss_update_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res->res[i],
1670                                         &scan_res->fetch_time);
1671         wpa_bss_update_end(wpa_s, info, new_scan);
1672
1673         return scan_res;
1674 }
1675
1676
1677 /**
1678  * wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results - Update scan results from the driver
1679  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1680  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1681  *
1682  * This function updates the BSS table within wpa_supplicant based on the
1683  * currently available scan results from the driver without requesting a new
1684  * scan. This is used in cases where the driver indicates an association
1685  * (including roaming within ESS) and wpa_supplicant does not yet have the
1686  * needed information to complete the connection (e.g., to perform validation
1687  * steps in 4-way handshake).
1688  */
1689 int wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1690 {
1691         struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res;
1692         scan_res = wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(wpa_s, NULL, 0);
1693         if (scan_res == NULL)
1694                 return -1;
1695         wpa_scan_results_free(scan_res);
1696
1697         return 0;
1698 }
1699
1700
1701 /**
1702  * scan_only_handler - Reports scan results
1703  */
1704 void scan_only_handler(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1705                        struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res)
1706 {
1707         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan-only results received");
1708         if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
1709             wpa_s->manual_scan_use_id && wpa_s->own_scan_running) {
1710                 wpa_msg_ctrl(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS "id=%u",
1711                              wpa_s->manual_scan_id);
1712                 wpa_s->manual_scan_use_id = 0;
1713         } else {
1714                 wpa_msg_ctrl(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS);
1715         }
1716         wpas_notify_scan_results(wpa_s);
1717         wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 1);
1718         if (wpa_s->scan_work) {
1719                 struct wpa_radio_work *work = wpa_s->scan_work;
1720                 wpa_s->scan_work = NULL;
1721                 radio_work_done(work);
1722         }
1723 }
1724
1725
1726 int wpas_scan_scheduled(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1727 {
1728         return eloop_is_timeout_registered(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
1729 }
1730
1731
1732 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *
1733 wpa_scan_clone_params(const struct wpa_driver_scan_params *src)
1734 {
1735         struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params;
1736         size_t i;
1737         u8 *n;
1738
1739         params = os_zalloc(sizeof(*params));
1740         if (params == NULL)
1741                 return NULL;
1742
1743         for (i = 0; i < src->num_ssids; i++) {
1744                 if (src->ssids[i].ssid) {
1745                         n = os_malloc(src->ssids[i].ssid_len);
1746                         if (n == NULL)
1747                                 goto failed;
1748                         os_memcpy(n, src->ssids[i].ssid,
1749                                   src->ssids[i].ssid_len);
1750                         params->ssids[i].ssid = n;
1751                         params->ssids[i].ssid_len = src->ssids[i].ssid_len;
1752                 }
1753         }
1754         params->num_ssids = src->num_ssids;
1755
1756         if (src->extra_ies) {
1757                 n = os_malloc(src->extra_ies_len);
1758                 if (n == NULL)
1759                         goto failed;
1760                 os_memcpy(n, src->extra_ies, src->extra_ies_len);
1761                 params->extra_ies = n;
1762                 params->extra_ies_len = src->extra_ies_len;
1763         }
1764
1765         if (src->freqs) {
1766                 int len = int_array_len(src->freqs);
1767                 params->freqs = os_malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(int));
1768                 if (params->freqs == NULL)
1769                         goto failed;
1770                 os_memcpy(params->freqs, src->freqs, (len + 1) * sizeof(int));
1771         }
1772
1773         if (src->filter_ssids) {
1774                 params->filter_ssids = os_malloc(sizeof(*params->filter_ssids) *
1775                                                  src->num_filter_ssids);
1776                 if (params->filter_ssids == NULL)
1777                         goto failed;
1778                 os_memcpy(params->filter_ssids, src->filter_ssids,
1779                           sizeof(*params->filter_ssids) *
1780                           src->num_filter_ssids);
1781                 params->num_filter_ssids = src->num_filter_ssids;
1782         }
1783
1784         params->filter_rssi = src->filter_rssi;
1785         params->p2p_probe = src->p2p_probe;
1786         params->only_new_results = src->only_new_results;
1787
1788         return params;
1789
1790 failed:
1791         wpa_scan_free_params(params);
1792         return NULL;
1793 }
1794
1795
1796 void wpa_scan_free_params(struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
1797 {
1798         size_t i;
1799
1800         if (params == NULL)
1801                 return;
1802
1803         for (i = 0; i < params->num_ssids; i++)
1804                 os_free((u8 *) params->ssids[i].ssid);
1805         os_free((u8 *) params->extra_ies);
1806         os_free(params->freqs);
1807         os_free(params->filter_ssids);
1808         os_free(params);
1809 }