1 ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
3 # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4 # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
7 # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
9 # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10 # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
12 # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13 # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14 # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
16 # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
18 # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19 # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20 # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21 # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22 # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
26 # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
28 # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29 # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30 # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
31 # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
32 # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
35 # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36 # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37 # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38 # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39 # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
41 # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42 # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
44 # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45 # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46 # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47 # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48 # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49 # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50 # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51 # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52 # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53 # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54 # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55 # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
57 # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60 # (group can be either group name or gid)
62 # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63 # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64 # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
66 # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67 # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68 # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69 # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70 # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71 # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72 # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73 # information about SDDL string format.
75 ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
77 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78 # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79 # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80 # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81 # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82 # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
84 # Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
85 # defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
88 # AP scanning/selection
89 # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
90 # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
91 # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
92 # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
93 # information from the driver.
94 # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
95 # the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
96 # operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
97 # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
98 # parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
99 # non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
100 # APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
101 # also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
102 # Note: macsec_qca driver is one type of Ethernet driver which implements
104 # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
105 # BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
106 # enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
107 # the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
108 # the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
109 # explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
110 # key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
111 # When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
112 # created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
113 # to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
114 # networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
118 # By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an
119 # open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to
120 # 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is
122 # 0: MPM lives in the driver
123 # 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default)
126 # Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99)
127 # Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA.
130 # EAP fast re-authentication
131 # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
132 # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
133 # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
136 # OpenSSL Engine support
137 # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
138 # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
139 # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
140 # By default no engines are loaded.
141 # make the opensc engine available
142 #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
143 # make the pkcs11 engine available
144 #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
145 # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
146 #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
148 # OpenSSL cipher string
150 # This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default
151 # ciphers. If not set, "DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW" is used as the default.
152 # See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation
153 # on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is
154 # built to use OpenSSL.
155 #openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
158 # Dynamic EAP methods
159 # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
160 # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
161 # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
162 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
163 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
165 # Driver interface parameters
166 # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
167 # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
169 #driver_param="field=value"
172 # The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
173 # currently operating.
176 # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
177 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
178 # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
179 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
180 # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
181 #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
183 # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
185 # Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
186 # If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
187 #uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
190 # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
191 #device_name=Wireless Client
194 # The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
195 #manufacturer=Company
198 # Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
202 # Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
206 # Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
209 # Primary Device Type
210 # Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
211 # categ = Category as an integer value
212 # OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
214 # subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
216 # 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
217 # 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
218 # 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
219 # 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
220 #device_type=1-0050F204-1
223 # 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
227 # List of the supported configuration methods
228 # Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
229 # nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
230 # virtual_push_button physical_push_button
232 #config_methods=label display push_button keypad
234 #config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
236 # Credential processing
237 # 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
238 # 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
239 # external program(s)
240 # 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
241 # to external program(s)
242 #wps_cred_processing=0
244 # Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
245 # The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
246 #wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
248 # NFC password token for WPS
249 # These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
250 # station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
251 # parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
252 # that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
253 # NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
255 #wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
256 #wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
257 #wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
258 #wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
260 # Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
262 # This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
263 # results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
264 # of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
268 # This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
269 # within an interface in following format:
270 #autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
271 # autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
272 # For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
273 #autoscan=exponential:3:300
274 # Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
275 # up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
276 # For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
277 #autoscan=periodic:30
278 # So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan
280 # filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
281 # 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
282 # 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
285 # Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
286 # format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
287 #ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
289 # Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
291 # This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
293 #p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
295 # Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO
297 # This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is
298 # generated at the GO. Default: 8.
299 #p2p_passphrase_len=8
301 # Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations
303 # This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search
304 # iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding
305 # it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms.
306 #p2p_search_delay=500
308 # Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
309 # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
310 # proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
311 # with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
312 # proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
313 # can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
316 # Protected Management Frames default
317 # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
318 # parameter. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with the global pmf=1/2
319 # parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. With pmf=1/2, PMF
320 # is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the per-network
321 # ieee80211w parameter.
324 # Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
325 # By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
326 # defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are
327 # also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the
328 # indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
329 # http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
330 #sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25
332 # Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
335 # Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
338 # Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
339 # This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
340 # the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
341 # element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
342 # one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
343 #ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
345 # Ignore scan results older than request
347 # The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
348 # information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
349 # be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
350 # allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
351 #ignore_old_scan_res=0
353 # scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
354 # 0: Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
355 # 1: Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
356 # is already associated.
358 # MAC address policy default
359 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
360 # 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
361 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
363 # By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by
364 # the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to
365 # change this default behavior.
368 # Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
369 #rand_addr_lifetime=60
371 # MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP)
372 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
373 # 1 = use random MAC address
374 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
377 # Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
379 # Enable Interworking
382 # Homogenous ESS identifier
383 # If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
384 # belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
386 # hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
388 # Automatic network selection behavior
389 # 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
390 # (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
391 # 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
392 # credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
393 # matching network block
398 # Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
399 # of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
400 # interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
404 # temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
406 # priority: Priority group
407 # By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
408 # (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
409 # (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
410 # Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
411 # network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
412 # with the highest priority value will be selected.
414 # pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
416 # realm: Home Realm for Interworking
418 # username: Username for Interworking network selection
420 # password: Password for Interworking network selection
422 # ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
424 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
425 # This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
426 # where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
427 # (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
428 # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
430 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
431 # this to blob://blob_name.
433 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
434 # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
435 # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
436 # from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
437 # used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
440 # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
441 # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
443 # cert://substring_to_match
445 # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
447 # For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
449 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
450 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
451 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
453 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
454 # this to blob://blob_name.
456 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
458 # imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
460 # milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
463 # domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
464 # This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
465 # whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
466 # be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
469 # roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
470 # If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
471 # Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
472 # points support authentication with this credential. This is an
473 # alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
474 # Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
475 # pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
476 # may not be available or fetched.
478 # eap: Pre-configured EAP method
479 # This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
480 # used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
481 # automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
483 # phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
484 # This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
486 # phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
487 # This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
489 # excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
490 # This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
491 # matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
494 # roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
495 # This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
496 # partners. The field is a string in following format:
497 # <FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
498 # (non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
499 # 0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
501 # update_identifier: PPS MO ID
502 # (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
504 # provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
505 # This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
506 # the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
508 # Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
509 # These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
510 # bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
511 # ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
512 # limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
513 # min_dl_bandwidth_home
514 # min_ul_bandwidth_home
515 # min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
516 # min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
518 # max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
519 # (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
520 # This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
521 # selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
522 # BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
525 # req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
526 # (PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
527 # This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
528 # a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
529 # Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
530 # advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
531 # network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
532 # Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
533 # Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
534 # For example, number of common TCP protocols:
535 # req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
536 # For example, IPSec/IKE:
537 # req_conn_capab=17:500
540 # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
541 # 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
542 # 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
543 # 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
545 # sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
550 # realm="example.com"
551 # username="user@example.com"
552 # password="password"
553 # ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
554 # domain="example.com"
558 # imsi="310026-000000000"
559 # milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
563 # realm="example.com"
565 # password="password"
566 # ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
567 # domain="example.com"
568 # roaming_consortium=223344
570 # phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
578 # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
579 # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
580 # (the first match is used).
582 # network block fields:
585 # 0 = this network can be used (default)
586 # 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
587 # e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
589 # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
590 # to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
591 # variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
593 # ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
594 # - an ASCII string with double quotation
595 # - a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
596 # - a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
599 # 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
600 # 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
601 # find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
602 # this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
604 # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
605 # associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
607 # priority: priority group (integer)
608 # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
609 # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
610 # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
611 # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
612 # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
613 # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
614 # policy, signal strength, etc.
615 # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
616 # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
617 # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
619 # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
620 # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
621 # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
622 # 2 = AP (access point)
623 # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
624 # WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
625 # TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
626 # deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
627 # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
628 # both), and psk must also be set.
630 # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
631 # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
632 # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
633 # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
634 # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
635 # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
637 # scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
638 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
639 # BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
640 # be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
641 # not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
643 # freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
644 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
645 # set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
646 # considered when selecting a BSS.
648 # This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
649 # it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
651 # bgscan: Background scanning
652 # wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
653 # configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
654 # background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
655 # single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
656 # parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
657 # Following bgscan modules are available:
658 # simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
659 # bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
661 # bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
662 # learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
663 # channels (experimental)
664 # bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
665 # <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
666 # bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
667 # Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
670 # This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
671 # parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
674 # proto: list of accepted protocols
675 # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
676 # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
677 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
679 # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
680 # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
681 # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
682 # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
684 # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
685 # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
686 # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
687 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
689 # ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
690 # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
693 # The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
694 # management frames) certification program are:
695 # PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
696 # PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
697 # (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
699 # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
700 # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
701 # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
702 # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
703 # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
704 # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
706 # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
707 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
708 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
709 # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
711 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
713 # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
714 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
715 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
716 # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
717 # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
718 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
720 # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
721 # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
722 # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
723 # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
724 # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
725 # be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
726 # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
727 # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
728 # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
729 # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
730 # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
732 # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
733 # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
734 # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
735 # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
736 # (3 = require both keys; default)
737 # Note: When using wired authentication (including macsec_qca driver),
738 # eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed
741 # macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
742 # This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec. It is currently
743 # applicable only when using the macsec_qca driver interface.
744 # 0: MACsec not in use (default)
745 # 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
746 # determine whether to use a secure session or not.
748 # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
749 # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
750 # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
751 # 0 = disabled (default)
754 # proactive_key_caching:
755 # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
756 # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
759 # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
760 # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
761 # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
763 # peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
764 # allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
765 # 0 = disabled (default)
769 # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
770 # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
772 # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
773 # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
774 # MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
775 # cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
776 # with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
777 # MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
778 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
779 # OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
780 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
781 # GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
782 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
783 # TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
784 # PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
785 # TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
787 # If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
789 # identity: Identity string for EAP
790 # This field is also used to configure user NAI for
791 # EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
792 # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
793 # unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
794 # identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
795 # EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
796 # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
797 # plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
798 # (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
799 # NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
800 # MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
801 # EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
802 # PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
803 # variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
804 # be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
805 # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
806 # or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
807 # included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
808 # a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
809 # EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
810 # change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
812 # Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
813 # certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
814 # this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
815 # are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
816 # configured with the following format:
817 # hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
818 # For example: "hash://server/sha256/
819 # 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
821 # On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
822 # certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
823 # ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
824 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
825 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
826 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
827 # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
828 # contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
829 # is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
830 # directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
831 # added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
832 # case, but it is not required.
833 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
834 # Full path should be used since working directory may change when
835 # wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
836 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
837 # to blob://<blob name>.
838 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
839 # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
840 # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
841 # the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
842 # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
843 # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
844 # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
845 # cert://substring_to_match
846 # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
847 # for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
848 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
849 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
850 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
851 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
852 # to blob://<blob name>.
853 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
854 # asked through control interface)
855 # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
856 # This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
857 # ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
858 # authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
859 # setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
860 # DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
861 # forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
862 # automatically converted into DH params.
863 # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
864 # authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
865 # sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
866 # The subject string is in following format:
867 # /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
868 # Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securily to
869 # do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For
870 # such a use case, domain_suffix_match should be used instead.
871 # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
872 # the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
873 # If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
874 # contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
875 # altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
876 # Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
877 # Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
878 # Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
879 # domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is
880 # used as a suffix match requirement for the AAAserver certificate in
881 # SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this
882 # constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is
883 # matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison.
885 # Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label
886 # at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in
887 # domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The
888 # certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the
891 # For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match
892 # test.example.com but would not match test-example.com.
893 # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
894 # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
895 # "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
896 # 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
897 # 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
898 # to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
899 # PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
900 # encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
901 # Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
902 # interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
903 # 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
904 # tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
905 # implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
906 # Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
907 # include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
908 # TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
910 # sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
911 # challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
912 # result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
913 # protected result indication.
914 # 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
916 # * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
917 # * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
918 # * 2 = require cryptobinding
919 # EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
921 # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
922 # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
923 # "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
925 # TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
926 # (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
927 # phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
928 # tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
929 # TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
931 # tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
932 # the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
933 # valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
934 # used only for testing purposes)
935 # tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
936 # tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
937 # Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
938 # as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
939 # EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workarounds=0.
940 # For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
941 # default value to be used automatically).
942 # tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
943 # that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
944 # tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
945 # that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
947 # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
948 # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
949 # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
950 # trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
951 # server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
952 # CA certificate should always be configured.
953 # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
954 # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
955 # private_key2: File path to client private key file
956 # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
957 # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
958 # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
959 # authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details.
960 # altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched
961 # against the alternative subject name of the authentication server
962 # certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details.
963 # domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See
964 # domain_suffix_match for more details.
966 # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
967 # This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
968 # fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
969 # small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
970 # interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
973 # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
974 # 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
975 # 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
976 # 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
978 # openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration
979 # This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration
980 # parameter (see above).
982 # erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled
984 # EAP-FAST variables:
985 # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
986 # to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
987 # provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
988 # working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
989 # background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
990 # setting this to blob://<blob name>
991 # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
992 # of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
994 # 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
995 # 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
996 # 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
997 # fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
998 # number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
999 # fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
1000 # storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
1001 # text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
1004 # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
1005 # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
1006 # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
1007 # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
1008 # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
1010 # Station inactivity limit
1012 # If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
1013 # empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
1014 # still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
1015 # disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
1016 # clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
1019 # The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
1020 # this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
1021 # inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
1022 # disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
1023 # the STA with a data frame.
1024 # default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
1025 #ap_max_inactivity=300
1027 # DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
1030 # Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
1033 # MAC address policy
1034 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
1035 # 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
1036 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
1039 # disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
1040 # 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
1043 # disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
1044 # 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
1045 # 1 = HT-40 disabled
1047 # disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
1048 # 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
1051 # disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
1052 # 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
1055 # ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
1056 # 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
1057 # 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
1059 # ht_mcs: Configure allowed MCS rates.
1060 # Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
1061 # ht_mcs="" // Use all available (default)
1062 # ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-7 only
1063 # ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-15 only
1065 # disable_max_amsdu: Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
1066 # -1 = Do not make any changes.
1067 # 0 = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
1070 # ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
1071 # Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
1073 # ampdu_density: Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
1074 # Treated as hint by the kernel.
1075 # -1 = Do not make any changes.
1076 # 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
1078 # disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
1079 # 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
1082 # vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
1083 # vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
1085 # vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
1086 # vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
1094 # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
1097 psk="very secret passphrase"
1101 # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
1106 psk="very secret passphrase"
1110 # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
1116 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1117 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1121 # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
1128 psk="not so secure passphrase"
1132 # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
1133 # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
1141 identity="user@example.com"
1142 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1143 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1144 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1145 private_key_passwd="password"
1149 # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
1155 identity="user@example.com"
1157 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1158 phase1="peaplabel=1"
1159 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1163 # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
1164 # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1169 identity="user@example.com"
1170 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1172 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1176 # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
1177 # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1182 identity="user@example.com"
1183 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1185 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1186 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1189 # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
1195 # Phase1 / outer authentication
1196 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1197 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1198 # Phase 2 / inner authentication
1199 phase2="autheap=TLS"
1200 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
1201 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
1202 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
1203 private_key2_passwd="password"
1207 # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
1211 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
1213 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
1216 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1219 # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
1220 # and all valid ciphers.
1223 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
1227 # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
1242 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
1243 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
1244 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
1248 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
1249 # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
1250 # broadcast WEP keys.
1255 identity="user@example.com"
1256 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1257 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1258 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1259 private_key_passwd="password"
1264 # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
1273 # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
1275 ssid="ikev2-example"
1282 # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
1284 ssid="eap-fast-test"
1287 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1290 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1291 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
1295 ssid="eap-fast-test"
1298 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1301 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1302 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
1305 # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1307 ssid="plaintext-test"
1312 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1314 ssid="static-wep-test"
1318 wep_key2="1234567890123"
1324 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
1325 # IEEE 802.11 authentication
1327 ssid="static-wep-test2"
1331 wep_key2="1234567890123"
1338 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
1350 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
1359 psk="secret passphrase"
1370 # secure (SAE + AMPE) network
1376 psk="very secret passphrase"
1380 # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
1384 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
1386 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1387 psk="very secret passphrase"
1389 identity="user@example.com"
1391 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1392 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1393 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1394 private_key_passwd="password"
1395 phase1="peaplabel=0"
1398 # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
1406 identity="user@example.com"
1407 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1408 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1412 # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
1413 # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
1414 # The key available through the engine must be the private key
1415 # matching the client certificate configured above.
1417 # use the opensc engine
1421 # use the pkcs11 engine
1425 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
1426 # asked through the control interface
1430 # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
1431 # data instead of using external file
1436 identity="user@example.com"
1437 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1439 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
1443 blob-base64-exampleblob={
1444 SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
1448 # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
1449 # open AP regardless of its SSID.
1454 # Example configuration blacklisting two APs - these will be ignored
1458 psk="very secret passphrase"
1459 bssid_blacklist=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66
1462 # Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs;
1463 # any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored.
1466 psk="very secret passphrase"
1467 bssid_whitelist=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
1470 # Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
1477 # Example MACsec configuration
1479 # key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1482 # anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1483 # identity="user@example.com"
1484 # password="secretr"
1485 # ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"