automake build system
[mech_eap.orig] / src / ap / wmm.c
1 /*
2  * hostapd / WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia)
3  * Copyright 2002-2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
4  * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
12  * license.
13  *
14  * See README and COPYING for more details.
15  */
16
17 #include "utils/includes.h"
18
19 #include "utils/common.h"
20 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
21 #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
22 #include "hostapd.h"
23 #include "ieee802_11.h"
24 #include "sta_info.h"
25 #include "ap_config.h"
26 #include "wmm.h"
27
28
29 /* TODO: maintain separate sequence and fragment numbers for each AC
30  * TODO: IGMP snooping to track which multicasts to forward - and use QOS-DATA
31  * if only WMM stations are receiving a certain group */
32
33
34 static inline u8 wmm_aci_aifsn(int aifsn, int acm, int aci)
35 {
36         u8 ret;
37         ret = (aifsn << WMM_AC_AIFNS_SHIFT) & WMM_AC_AIFSN_MASK;
38         if (acm)
39                 ret |= WMM_AC_ACM;
40         ret |= (aci << WMM_AC_ACI_SHIFT) & WMM_AC_ACI_MASK;
41         return ret;
42 }
43
44
45 static inline u8 wmm_ecw(int ecwmin, int ecwmax)
46 {
47         return ((ecwmin << WMM_AC_ECWMIN_SHIFT) & WMM_AC_ECWMIN_MASK) |
48                 ((ecwmax << WMM_AC_ECWMAX_SHIFT) & WMM_AC_ECWMAX_MASK);
49 }
50
51
52 /*
53  * Add WMM Parameter Element to Beacon, Probe Response, and (Re)Association
54  * Response frames.
55  */
56 u8 * hostapd_eid_wmm(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
57 {
58         u8 *pos = eid;
59         struct wmm_parameter_element *wmm =
60                 (struct wmm_parameter_element *) (pos + 2);
61         int e;
62
63         if (!hapd->conf->wmm_enabled)
64                 return eid;
65         eid[0] = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
66         wmm->oui[0] = 0x00;
67         wmm->oui[1] = 0x50;
68         wmm->oui[2] = 0xf2;
69         wmm->oui_type = WMM_OUI_TYPE;
70         wmm->oui_subtype = WMM_OUI_SUBTYPE_PARAMETER_ELEMENT;
71         wmm->version = WMM_VERSION;
72         wmm->qos_info = hapd->parameter_set_count & 0xf;
73
74         if (hapd->conf->wmm_uapsd)
75                 wmm->qos_info |= 0x80;
76
77         /* fill in a parameter set record for each AC */
78         for (e = 0; e < 4; e++) {
79                 struct wmm_ac_parameter *ac = &wmm->ac[e];
80                 struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params *acp =
81                         &hapd->iconf->wmm_ac_params[e];
82
83                 ac->aci_aifsn = wmm_aci_aifsn(acp->aifs,
84                                               acp->admission_control_mandatory,
85                                               e);
86                 ac->cw = wmm_ecw(acp->cwmin, acp->cwmax);
87                 ac->txop_limit = host_to_le16(acp->txop_limit);
88         }
89
90         pos = (u8 *) (wmm + 1);
91         eid[1] = pos - eid - 2; /* element length */
92
93         return pos;
94 }
95
96
97 /* This function is called when a station sends an association request with
98  * WMM info element. The function returns zero on success or non-zero on any
99  * error in WMM element. eid does not include Element ID and Length octets. */
100 int hostapd_eid_wmm_valid(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *eid, size_t len)
101 {
102         struct wmm_information_element *wmm;
103
104         wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WMM IE", eid, len);
105
106         if (len < sizeof(struct wmm_information_element)) {
107                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Too short WMM IE (len=%lu)",
108                            (unsigned long) len);
109                 return -1;
110         }
111
112         wmm = (struct wmm_information_element *) eid;
113         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Validating WMM IE: OUI %02x:%02x:%02x  "
114                    "OUI type %d  OUI sub-type %d  version %d  QoS info 0x%x",
115                    wmm->oui[0], wmm->oui[1], wmm->oui[2], wmm->oui_type,
116                    wmm->oui_subtype, wmm->version, wmm->qos_info);
117         if (wmm->oui_subtype != WMM_OUI_SUBTYPE_INFORMATION_ELEMENT ||
118             wmm->version != WMM_VERSION) {
119                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unsupported WMM IE Subtype/Version");
120                 return -1;
121         }
122
123         return 0;
124 }
125
126
127 static void wmm_send_action(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
128                             const struct wmm_tspec_element *tspec,
129                             u8 action_code, u8 dialogue_token, u8 status_code)
130 {
131         u8 buf[256];
132         struct ieee80211_mgmt *m = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) buf;
133         struct wmm_tspec_element *t = (struct wmm_tspec_element *)
134                 m->u.action.u.wmm_action.variable;
135         int len;
136
137         hostapd_logger(hapd, addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
138                        HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
139                        "action response - reason %d", status_code);
140         os_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
141         m->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
142                                         WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION);
143         os_memcpy(m->da, addr, ETH_ALEN);
144         os_memcpy(m->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
145         os_memcpy(m->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
146         m->u.action.category = WLAN_ACTION_WMM;
147         m->u.action.u.wmm_action.action_code = action_code;
148         m->u.action.u.wmm_action.dialog_token = dialogue_token;
149         m->u.action.u.wmm_action.status_code = status_code;
150         os_memcpy(t, tspec, sizeof(struct wmm_tspec_element));
151         len = ((u8 *) (t + 1)) - buf;
152
153         if (hapd->drv.send_mgmt_frame(hapd, m, len) < 0)
154                 perror("wmm_send_action: send");
155 }
156
157
158 int wmm_process_tspec(struct wmm_tspec_element *tspec)
159 {
160         int medium_time, pps, duration;
161         int up, psb, dir, tid;
162         u16 val, surplus;
163
164         up = (tspec->ts_info[1] >> 3) & 0x07;
165         psb = (tspec->ts_info[1] >> 2) & 0x01;
166         dir = (tspec->ts_info[0] >> 5) & 0x03;
167         tid = (tspec->ts_info[0] >> 1) & 0x0f;
168         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: TS Info: UP=%d PSB=%d Direction=%d TID=%d",
169                    up, psb, dir, tid);
170         val = le_to_host16(tspec->nominal_msdu_size);
171         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Nominal MSDU Size: %d%s",
172                    val & 0x7fff, val & 0x8000 ? " (fixed)" : "");
173         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Mean Data Rate: %u bps",
174                    le_to_host32(tspec->mean_data_rate));
175         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Minimum PHY Rate: %u bps",
176                    le_to_host32(tspec->minimum_phy_rate));
177         val = le_to_host16(tspec->surplus_bandwidth_allowance);
178         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Surplus Bandwidth Allowance: %u.%04u",
179                    val >> 13, 10000 * (val & 0x1fff) / 0x2000);
180
181         val = le_to_host16(tspec->nominal_msdu_size);
182         if (val == 0) {
183                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Invalid Nominal MSDU Size (0)");
184                 return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
185         }
186         /* pps = Ceiling((Mean Data Rate / 8) / Nominal MSDU Size) */
187         pps = ((le_to_host32(tspec->mean_data_rate) / 8) + val - 1) / val;
188         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Packets-per-second estimate for TSPEC: %d",
189                    pps);
190
191         if (le_to_host32(tspec->minimum_phy_rate) < 1000000) {
192                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Too small Minimum PHY Rate");
193                 return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
194         }
195
196         duration = (le_to_host16(tspec->nominal_msdu_size) & 0x7fff) * 8 /
197                 (le_to_host32(tspec->minimum_phy_rate) / 1000000) +
198                 50 /* FIX: proper SIFS + ACK duration */;
199
200         /* unsigned binary number with an implicit binary point after the
201          * leftmost 3 bits, i.e., 0x2000 = 1.0 */
202         surplus = le_to_host16(tspec->surplus_bandwidth_allowance);
203         if (surplus <= 0x2000) {
204                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Surplus Bandwidth Allowance not "
205                            "greater than unity");
206                 return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
207         }
208
209         medium_time = surplus * pps * duration / 0x2000;
210         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Estimated medium time: %u", medium_time);
211
212         /*
213          * TODO: store list of granted (and still active) TSPECs and check
214          * whether there is available medium time for this request. For now,
215          * just refuse requests that would by themselves take very large
216          * portion of the available bandwidth.
217          */
218         if (medium_time > 750000) {
219                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Refuse TSPEC request for over "
220                            "75%% of available bandwidth");
221                 return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_REFUSED;
222         }
223
224         /* Convert to 32 microseconds per second unit */
225         tspec->medium_time = host_to_le16(medium_time / 32);
226
227         return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_ADMISSION_ACCEPTED;
228 }
229
230
231 static void wmm_addts_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
232                           const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
233                           struct wmm_tspec_element *tspec, size_t len)
234 {
235         const u8 *end = ((const u8 *) mgmt) + len;
236         int res;
237
238         if ((const u8 *) (tspec + 1) > end) {
239                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: TSPEC overflow in ADDTS Request");
240                 return;
241         }
242
243         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: ADDTS Request (Dialog Token %d) for TSPEC "
244                    "from " MACSTR,
245                    mgmt->u.action.u.wmm_action.dialog_token,
246                    MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
247
248         res = wmm_process_tspec(tspec);
249         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: ADDTS processing result: %d", res);
250
251         wmm_send_action(hapd, mgmt->sa, tspec, WMM_ACTION_CODE_ADDTS_RESP,
252                         mgmt->u.action.u.wmm_action.dialog_token, res);
253 }
254
255
256 void hostapd_wmm_action(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
257                         const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
258 {
259         int action_code;
260         int left = len - IEEE80211_HDRLEN - 4;
261         const u8 *pos = ((const u8 *) mgmt) + IEEE80211_HDRLEN + 4;
262         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
263         struct sta_info *sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, mgmt->sa);
264
265         /* check that the request comes from a valid station */
266         if (!sta ||
267             (sta->flags & (WLAN_STA_ASSOC | WLAN_STA_WMM)) !=
268             (WLAN_STA_ASSOC | WLAN_STA_WMM)) {
269                 hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
270                                HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
271                                "wmm action received is not from associated wmm"
272                                " station");
273                 /* TODO: respond with action frame refused status code */
274                 return;
275         }
276
277         /* extract the tspec info element */
278         if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(pos, left, &elems, 1) == ParseFailed) {
279                 hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
280                                HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
281                                "hostapd_wmm_action - could not parse wmm "
282                                "action");
283                 /* TODO: respond with action frame invalid parameters status
284                  * code */
285                 return;
286         }
287
288         if (!elems.wmm_tspec ||
289             elems.wmm_tspec_len != (sizeof(struct wmm_tspec_element) - 2)) {
290                 hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
291                                HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
292                                "hostapd_wmm_action - missing or wrong length "
293                                "tspec");
294                 /* TODO: respond with action frame invalid parameters status
295                  * code */
296                 return;
297         }
298
299         /* TODO: check the request is for an AC with ACM set, if not, refuse
300          * request */
301
302         action_code = mgmt->u.action.u.wmm_action.action_code;
303         switch (action_code) {
304         case WMM_ACTION_CODE_ADDTS_REQ:
305                 wmm_addts_req(hapd, mgmt, (struct wmm_tspec_element *)
306                               (elems.wmm_tspec - 2), len);
307                 return;
308 #if 0
309         /* TODO: needed for client implementation */
310         case WMM_ACTION_CODE_ADDTS_RESP:
311                 wmm_setup_request(hapd, mgmt, len);
312                 return;
313         /* TODO: handle station teardown requests */
314         case WMM_ACTION_CODE_DELTS:
315                 wmm_teardown(hapd, mgmt, len);
316                 return;
317 #endif
318         }
319
320         hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
321                        HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
322                        "hostapd_wmm_action - unknown action code %d",
323                        action_code);
324 }