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[openssh.git] / clientloop.c

/* $OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.236 2011/06/22 22:08:42 djm Exp $ */
/*
 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
 *                    All rights reserved
 * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
 *
 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *
 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
# include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
# include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
#include <paths.h>
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "ssh1.h"
#include "ssh2.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "channels.h"
#include "dispatch.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "readconf.h"
#include "clientloop.h"
#include "sshconnect.h"
#include "authfd.h"
#include "atomicio.h"
#include "sshpty.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "match.h"
#include "msg.h"
#include "roaming.h"

#ifdef GSSAPI
#include "ssh-gss.h"
#endif

/* import options */
extern Options options;

/* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
extern int stdin_null_flag;

/* Flag indicating that no shell has been requested */
extern int no_shell_flag;

/* Control socket */
extern int muxserver_sock; /* XXX use mux_client_cleanup() instead */

/*
 * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
 * configuration file.
 */
extern char *host;

/*
 * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
 * not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
 * window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
 * because this is updated in a signal handler.
 */
static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0;
static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;

/* Flag indicating whether the user's terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;

/* Time when backgrounded control master using ControlPersist should exit */
static time_t control_persist_exit_time = 0;

/* Common data for the client loop code. */
volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending; /* Set non-zero to quit the loop. */
static int escape_char1;        /* Escape character. (proto1 only) */
static int escape_pending1;     /* Last character was an escape (proto1 only) */
static int last_was_cr;         /* Last character was a newline. */
static int exit_status;         /* Used to store the command exit status. */
static int stdin_eof;           /* EOF has been encountered on stderr. */
static Buffer stdin_buffer;     /* Buffer for stdin data. */
static Buffer stdout_buffer;    /* Buffer for stdout data. */
static Buffer stderr_buffer;    /* Buffer for stderr data. */
static u_int buffer_high;       /* Soft max buffer size. */
static int connection_in;       /* Connection to server (input). */
static int connection_out;      /* Connection to server (output). */
static int need_rekeying;       /* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
static int session_closed;      /* In SSH2: login session closed. */
static int x11_refuse_time;     /* If >0, refuse x11 opens after this time. */

static void client_init_dispatch(void);
int     session_ident = -1;

int     session_resumed = 0;

/* Track escape per proto2 channel */
struct escape_filter_ctx {
        int escape_pending;
        int escape_char;
};

/* Context for channel confirmation replies */
struct channel_reply_ctx {
        const char *request_type;
        int id;
        enum confirm_action action;
};

/* Global request success/failure callbacks */
struct global_confirm {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(global_confirm) entry;
        global_confirm_cb *cb;
        void *ctx;
        int ref_count;
};
TAILQ_HEAD(global_confirms, global_confirm);
static struct global_confirms global_confirms =
    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(global_confirms);

/*XXX*/
extern Kex *xxx_kex;

void ssh_process_session2_setup(int, int, int, Buffer *);

/* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */

static void
leave_non_blocking(void)
{
        if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
                unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
                in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
        }
}

/* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */

static void
enter_non_blocking(void)
{
        in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
        set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
}

/*
 * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH).  This just sets a
 * flag indicating that the window has changed.
 */
/*ARGSUSED */
static void
window_change_handler(int sig)
{
        received_window_change_signal = 1;
        signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
}

/*
 * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate.  These
 * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
 */
/*ARGSUSED */
static void
signal_handler(int sig)
{
        received_signal = sig;
        quit_pending = 1;
}

/*
 * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
 * available resolution.
 */

static double
get_current_time(void)
{
        struct timeval tv;
        gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
        return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
}

/*
 * Sets control_persist_exit_time to the absolute time when the
 * backgrounded control master should exit due to expiry of the
 * ControlPersist timeout.  Sets it to 0 if we are not a backgrounded
 * control master process, or if there is no ControlPersist timeout.
 */
static void
set_control_persist_exit_time(void)
{
        if (muxserver_sock == -1 || !options.control_persist
            || options.control_persist_timeout == 0) {
                /* not using a ControlPersist timeout */
                control_persist_exit_time = 0;
        } else if (channel_still_open()) {
                /* some client connections are still open */
                if (control_persist_exit_time > 0)
                        debug2("%s: cancel scheduled exit", __func__);
                control_persist_exit_time = 0;
        } else if (control_persist_exit_time <= 0) {
                /* a client connection has recently closed */
                control_persist_exit_time = time(NULL) +
                        (time_t)options.control_persist_timeout;
                debug2("%s: schedule exit in %d seconds", __func__,
                    options.control_persist_timeout);
        }
        /* else we are already counting down to the timeout */
}

#define SSH_X11_PROTO "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"
void
client_x11_get_proto(const char *display, const char *xauth_path,
    u_int trusted, u_int timeout, char **_proto, char **_data)
{
        char cmd[1024];
        char line[512];
        char xdisplay[512];
        static char proto[512], data[512];
        FILE *f;
        int got_data = 0, generated = 0, do_unlink = 0, i;
        char *xauthdir, *xauthfile;
        struct stat st;
        u_int now;

        xauthdir = xauthfile = NULL;
        *_proto = proto;
        *_data = data;
        proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';

        if (xauth_path == NULL ||(stat(xauth_path, &st) == -1)) {
                debug("No xauth program.");
        } else {
                if (display == NULL) {
                        debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
                 * not match an authorization entry.  For this we
                 * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
                 * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
                 *      is not perfect.
                 */
                if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) {
                        snprintf(xdisplay, sizeof(xdisplay), "unix:%s",
                            display + 10);
                        display = xdisplay;
                }
                if (trusted == 0) {
                        xauthdir = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
                        xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
                        mktemp_proto(xauthdir, MAXPATHLEN);
                        if (mkdtemp(xauthdir) != NULL) {
                                do_unlink = 1;
                                snprintf(xauthfile, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/xauthfile",
                                    xauthdir);
                                snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
                                    "%s -f %s generate %s " SSH_X11_PROTO
                                    " untrusted timeout %u 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
                                    xauth_path, xauthfile, display, timeout);
                                debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
                                if (system(cmd) == 0)
                                        generated = 1;
                                if (x11_refuse_time == 0) {
                                        now = time(NULL) + 1;
                                        if (UINT_MAX - timeout < now)
                                                x11_refuse_time = UINT_MAX;
                                        else
                                                x11_refuse_time = now + timeout;
                                }
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * When in untrusted mode, we read the cookie only if it was
                 * successfully generated as an untrusted one in the step
                 * above.
                 */
                if (trusted || generated) {
                        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
                            "%s %s%s list %s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
                            xauth_path,
                            generated ? "-f " : "" ,
                            generated ? xauthfile : "",
                            display);
                        debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
                        f = popen(cmd, "r");
                        if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
                            sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
                                got_data = 1;
                        if (f)
                                pclose(f);
                } else
                        error("Warning: untrusted X11 forwarding setup failed: "
                            "xauth key data not generated");
        }

        if (do_unlink) {
                unlink(xauthfile);
                rmdir(xauthdir);
        }
        if (xauthdir)
                xfree(xauthdir);
        if (xauthfile)
                xfree(xauthfile);

        /*
         * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
         * data.  The forwarding code will check the validity of the
         * response anyway, and substitute this data.  The X11
         * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
         * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
         * for the local connection.
         */
        if (!got_data) {
                u_int32_t rnd = 0;

                logit("Warning: No xauth data; "
                    "using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
                strlcpy(proto, SSH_X11_PROTO, sizeof proto);
                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                                rnd = arc4random();
                        snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x",
                            rnd & 0xff);
                        rnd >>= 8;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * This is called when the interactive is entered.  This checks if there is
 * an EOF coming on stdin.  We must check this explicitly, as select() does
 * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
 */

static void
client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void)
{
        int len;
        char buf[1];

        /*
         * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
         * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
         * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
         * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
         * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF.  This
         * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
         */
        if (stdin_null_flag) {
                /* Fake EOF on stdin. */
                debug("Sending eof.");
                stdin_eof = 1;
                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                packet_send();
        } else {
                enter_non_blocking();

                /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
                len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
                if (len == 0) {
                        /*
                         * EOF.  Record that we have seen it and send
                         * EOF to server.
                         */
                        debug("Sending eof.");
                        stdin_eof = 1;
                        packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                        packet_send();
                } else if (len > 0) {
                        /*
                         * Got data.  We must store the data in the buffer,
                         * and also process it as an escape character if
                         * appropriate.
                         */
                        if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char1)
                                escape_pending1 = 1;
                        else
                                buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
                }
                leave_non_blocking();
        }
}


/*
 * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
 * connection.
 */

static void
client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void)
{
        u_int len;

        /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
        while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
            packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
                len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
                /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
                if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
                        len = packet_get_maxsize();
                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
                packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
                packet_send();
                buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
                /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
                if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
                        packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                        packet_send();
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
 * the server if so.  The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
 * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
 * appropriate.
 */

static void
client_check_window_change(void)
{
        struct winsize ws;

        if (! received_window_change_signal)
                return;
        /** XXX race */
        received_window_change_signal = 0;

        debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");

        if (compat20) {
                channel_send_window_changes();
        } else {
                if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
                        return;
                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
                packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
                packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
                packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
                packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
                packet_send();
        }
}

static void
client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
        struct global_confirm *gc;

        if ((gc = TAILQ_FIRST(&global_confirms)) == NULL)
                return;
        if (gc->cb != NULL)
                gc->cb(type, seq, gc->ctx);
        if (--gc->ref_count <= 0) {
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&global_confirms, gc, entry);
                bzero(gc, sizeof(*gc));
                xfree(gc);
        }

        packet_set_alive_timeouts(0);
}

static void
server_alive_check(void)
{
        if (compat20) {
                if (packet_inc_alive_timeouts() > options.server_alive_count_max) {
                        logit("Timeout, server %s not responding.", host);
                        cleanup_exit(255);
                }
                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
                packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
                packet_put_char(1);     /* boolean: want reply */
                packet_send();
                /* Insert an empty placeholder to maintain ordering */
                client_register_global_confirm(NULL, NULL);
        } else {
                packet_send_ignore(0);
                packet_send();
        }
}

/*
 * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
 * one of the file descriptors).
 */
static void
client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
    int *maxfdp, u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
{
        struct timeval tv, *tvp;
        int timeout_secs;
        int ret;

        /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
        channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, rekeying);

        if (!compat20) {
                /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
                if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
                    buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
                    channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
                        FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
                /*
                 * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
                 * buffered data to send to the server.
                 */
                if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
                        FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp);

                /* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
                if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
                        FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp);
                if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
                        FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp);
        } else {
                /* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
                if (session_closed && !channel_still_open() &&
                    !packet_have_data_to_write()) {
                        /* clear mask since we did not call select() */
                        memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
                        memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
                        return;
                } else {
                        FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
                }
        }

        /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
        if (packet_have_data_to_write())
                FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);

        /*
         * Wait for something to happen.  This will suspend the process until
         * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
         * event pending, or a timeout expires.
         */

        timeout_secs = INT_MAX; /* we use INT_MAX to mean no timeout */
        if (options.server_alive_interval > 0)
                timeout_secs = options.server_alive_interval;
        set_control_persist_exit_time();
        if (control_persist_exit_time > 0) {
                timeout_secs = MIN(timeout_secs,
                        control_persist_exit_time - time(NULL));
                if (timeout_secs < 0)
                        timeout_secs = 0;
        }
        if (timeout_secs == INT_MAX)
                tvp = NULL;
        else {
                tv.tv_sec = timeout_secs;
                tv.tv_usec = 0;
                tvp = &tv;
        }

        ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
        if (ret < 0) {
                char buf[100];

                /*
                 * We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
                 * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
                 * set by the signal handlers.
                 */
                memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
                memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);

                if (errno == EINTR)
                        return;
                /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
                buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                quit_pending = 1;
        } else if (ret == 0)
                server_alive_check();
}

static void
client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
{
        /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
        if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
                atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout),
                    buffer_len(bout));
        if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
                atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr),
                    buffer_len(berr));

        leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);

        /*
         * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
         * written to swap.
         */
        buffer_free(bin);
        buffer_free(bout);
        buffer_free(berr);

        /* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
        kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);

        /* Reset window sizes in case they have changed */
        received_window_change_signal = 1;

        /* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
        buffer_init(bin);
        buffer_init(bout);
        buffer_init(berr);

        enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
}

static void
client_process_net_input(fd_set *readset)
{
        int len, cont = 0;
        char buf[SSH_IOBUFSZ];

        /*
         * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
         * the packet subsystem.
         */
        if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
                /* Read as much as possible. */
                len = roaming_read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf), &cont);
                if (len == 0 && cont == 0) {
                        /*
                         * Received EOF.  The remote host has closed the
                         * connection.
                         */
                        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
                            "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
                            host);
                        buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                        quit_pending = 1;
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
                 * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
                 */
                if (len < 0 &&
                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
                        len = 0;

                if (len < 0) {
                        /*
                         * An error has encountered.  Perhaps there is a
                         * network problem.
                         */
                        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
                            "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
                            host, strerror(errno));
                        buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                        quit_pending = 1;
                        return;
                }
                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
        }
}

static void
client_status_confirm(int type, Channel *c, void *ctx)
{
        struct channel_reply_ctx *cr = (struct channel_reply_ctx *)ctx;
        char errmsg[256];
        int tochan;

        /*
         * If a TTY was explicitly requested, then a failure to allocate
         * one is fatal.
         */
        if (cr->action == CONFIRM_TTY &&
            (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE ||
            options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES))
                cr->action = CONFIRM_CLOSE;

        /* XXX supress on mux _client_ quietmode */
        tochan = options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR &&
            c->ctl_chan != -1 && c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE;

        if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) {
                debug2("%s request accepted on channel %d",
                    cr->request_type, c->self);
        } else if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
                if (tochan) {
                        snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
                            "%s request failed\r\n", cr->request_type);
                } else {
                        snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
                            "%s request failed on channel %d",
                            cr->request_type, c->self);
                }
                /* If error occurred on primary session channel, then exit */
                if (cr->action == CONFIRM_CLOSE && c->self == session_ident)
                        fatal("%s", errmsg);
                /*
                 * If error occurred on mux client, append to
                 * their stderr.
                 */
                if (tochan) {
                        buffer_append(&c->extended, errmsg,
                            strlen(errmsg));
                } else
                        error("%s", errmsg);
                if (cr->action == CONFIRM_TTY) {
                        /*
                         * If a TTY allocation error occurred, then arrange
                         * for the correct TTY to leave raw mode.
                         */
                        if (c->self == session_ident)
                                leave_raw_mode(0);
                        else
                                mux_tty_alloc_failed(c);
                } else if (cr->action == CONFIRM_CLOSE) {
                        chan_read_failed(c);
                        chan_write_failed(c);
                }
        }
        xfree(cr);
}

static void
client_abandon_status_confirm(Channel *c, void *ctx)
{
        xfree(ctx);
}

void
client_expect_confirm(int id, const char *request,
    enum confirm_action action)
{
        struct channel_reply_ctx *cr = xmalloc(sizeof(*cr));

        cr->request_type = request;
        cr->action = action;

        channel_register_status_confirm(id, client_status_confirm,
            client_abandon_status_confirm, cr);
}

void
client_register_global_confirm(global_confirm_cb *cb, void *ctx)
{
        struct global_confirm *gc, *last_gc;

        /* Coalesce identical callbacks */
        last_gc = TAILQ_LAST(&global_confirms, global_confirms);
        if (last_gc && last_gc->cb == cb && last_gc->ctx == ctx) {
                if (++last_gc->ref_count >= INT_MAX)
                        fatal("%s: last_gc->ref_count = %d",
                            __func__, last_gc->ref_count);
                return;
        }

        gc = xmalloc(sizeof(*gc));
        gc->cb = cb;
        gc->ctx = ctx;
        gc->ref_count = 1;
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&global_confirms, gc, entry);
}

static void
process_cmdline(void)
{
        void (*handler)(int);
        char *s, *cmd, *cancel_host;
        int delete = 0;
        int local = 0, remote = 0, dynamic = 0;
        int cancel_port;
        Forward fwd;

        bzero(&fwd, sizeof(fwd));
        fwd.listen_host = fwd.connect_host = NULL;

        leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
        handler = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
        cmd = s = read_passphrase("\r\nssh> ", RP_ECHO);
        if (s == NULL)
                goto out;
        while (isspace(*s))
                s++;
        if (*s == '-')
                s++;    /* Skip cmdline '-', if any */
        if (*s == '\0')
                goto out;

        if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *s == '?') {
                logit("Commands:");
                logit("      -L[bind_address:]port:host:hostport    "
                    "Request local forward");
                logit("      -R[bind_address:]port:host:hostport    "
                    "Request remote forward");
                logit("      -D[bind_address:]port                  "
                    "Request dynamic forward");
                logit("      -KR[bind_address:]port                 "
                    "Cancel remote forward");
                if (!options.permit_local_command)
                        goto out;
                logit("      !args                                  "
                    "Execute local command");
                goto out;
        }

        if (*s == '!' && options.permit_local_command) {
                s++;
                ssh_local_cmd(s);
                goto out;
        }

        if (*s == 'K') {
                delete = 1;
                s++;
        }
        if (*s == 'L')
                local = 1;
        else if (*s == 'R')
                remote = 1;
        else if (*s == 'D')
                dynamic = 1;
        else {
                logit("Invalid command.");
                goto out;
        }

        if ((local || dynamic) && delete) {
                logit("Not supported.");
                goto out;
        }
        if (remote && delete && !compat20) {
                logit("Not supported for SSH protocol version 1.");
                goto out;
        }

        while (isspace(*++s))
                ;

        /* XXX update list of forwards in options */
        if (delete) {
                cancel_port = 0;
                cancel_host = hpdelim(&s);      /* may be NULL */
                if (s != NULL) {
                        cancel_port = a2port(s);
                        cancel_host = cleanhostname(cancel_host);
                } else {
                        cancel_port = a2port(cancel_host);
                        cancel_host = NULL;
                }
                if (cancel_port <= 0) {
                        logit("Bad forwarding close port");
                        goto out;
                }
                channel_request_rforward_cancel(cancel_host, cancel_port);
        } else {
                if (!parse_forward(&fwd, s, dynamic, remote)) {
                        logit("Bad forwarding specification.");
                        goto out;
                }
                if (local || dynamic) {
                        if (channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(fwd.listen_host,
                            fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
                            fwd.connect_port, options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
                                logit("Port forwarding failed.");
                                goto out;
                        }
                } else {
                        if (channel_request_remote_forwarding(fwd.listen_host,
                            fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
                            fwd.connect_port) < 0) {
                                logit("Port forwarding failed.");
                                goto out;
                        }
                }

                logit("Forwarding port.");
        }

out:
        signal(SIGINT, handler);
        enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
        if (cmd)
                xfree(cmd);
        if (fwd.listen_host != NULL)
                xfree(fwd.listen_host);
        if (fwd.connect_host != NULL)
                xfree(fwd.connect_host);
}

/* 
 * Process the characters one by one, call with c==NULL for proto1 case.
 */
static int
process_escapes(Channel *c, Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr,
    char *buf, int len)
{
        char string[1024];
        pid_t pid;
        int bytes = 0;
        u_int i;
        u_char ch;
        char *s;
        int *escape_pendingp, escape_char;
        struct escape_filter_ctx *efc;

        if (c == NULL) {
                escape_pendingp = &escape_pending1;
                escape_char = escape_char1;
        } else {
                if (c->filter_ctx == NULL)
                        return 0;
                efc = (struct escape_filter_ctx *)c->filter_ctx;
                escape_pendingp = &efc->escape_pending;
                escape_char = efc->escape_char;
        }
        
        if (len <= 0)
                return (0);

        for (i = 0; i < (u_int)len; i++) {
                /* Get one character at a time. */
                ch = buf[i];

                if (*escape_pendingp) {
                        /* We have previously seen an escape character. */
                        /* Clear the flag now. */
                        *escape_pendingp = 0;

                        /* Process the escaped character. */
                        switch (ch) {
                        case '.':
                                /* Terminate the connection. */
                                snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n",
                                    escape_char);
                                buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));

                                if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1) {
                                        chan_read_failed(c);
                                        chan_write_failed(c);
                                        return 0;
                                } else
                                        quit_pending = 1;
                                return -1;

                        case 'Z' - 64:
                                /* XXX support this for mux clients */
                                if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1) {
 noescape:
                                        snprintf(string, sizeof string,
                                            "%c%c escape not available to "
                                            "multiplexed sessions\r\n",
                                            escape_char, ch);
                                        buffer_append(berr, string,
                                            strlen(string));
                                        continue;
                                }
                                /* Suspend the program. Inform the user */
                                snprintf(string, sizeof string,
                                    "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
                                buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));

                                /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
                                client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);

                                /* We have been continued. */
                                continue;

                        case 'B':
                                if (compat20) {
                                        snprintf(string, sizeof string,
                                            "%cB\r\n", escape_char);
                                        buffer_append(berr, string,
                                            strlen(string));
                                        channel_request_start(session_ident,
                                            "break", 0);
                                        packet_put_int(1000);
                                        packet_send();
                                }
                                continue;

                        case 'R':
                                if (compat20) {
                                        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
                                                logit("Server does not "
                                                    "support re-keying");
                                        else
                                                need_rekeying = 1;
                                }
                                continue;

                        case '&':
                                if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
                                        goto noescape;
                                /*
                                 * Detach the program (continue to serve
                                 * connections, but put in background and no
                                 * more new connections).
                                 */
                                /* Restore tty modes. */
                                leave_raw_mode(
                                    options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);

                                /* Stop listening for new connections. */
                                channel_stop_listening();

                                snprintf(string, sizeof string,
                                    "%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
                                buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));

                                /* Fork into background. */
                                pid = fork();
                                if (pid < 0) {
                                        error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */
                                        /* The parent just exits. */
                                        exit(0);
                                }
                                /* The child continues serving connections. */
                                if (compat20) {
                                        buffer_append(bin, "\004", 1);
                                        /* fake EOF on stdin */
                                        return -1;
                                } else if (!stdin_eof) {
                                        /*
                                         * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not
                                         * always appear to be enough.  So we
                                         * try to send an EOF character first.
                                         */
                                        packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
                                        packet_put_string("\004", 1);
                                        packet_send();
                                        /* Close stdin. */
                                        stdin_eof = 1;
                                        if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
                                                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                                                packet_send();
                                        }
                                }
                                continue;

                        case '?':
                                if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1) {
                                        snprintf(string, sizeof string,
"%c?\r\n\
Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
  %c.  - terminate session\r\n\
  %cB  - send a BREAK to the remote system\r\n\
  %cR  - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
  %c#  - list forwarded connections\r\n\
  %c?  - this message\r\n\
  %c%c  - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
(Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
                                            escape_char, escape_char,
                                            escape_char, escape_char,
                                            escape_char, escape_char,
                                            escape_char, escape_char);
                                } else {
                                        snprintf(string, sizeof string,
"%c?\r\n\
Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
  %c.  - terminate connection (and any multiplexed sessions)\r\n\
  %cB  - send a BREAK to the remote system\r\n\
  %cC  - open a command line\r\n\
  %cR  - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
  %c^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
  %c#  - list forwarded connections\r\n\
  %c&  - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
  %c?  - this message\r\n\
  %c%c  - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
(Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
                                            escape_char, escape_char,
                                            escape_char, escape_char,
                                            escape_char, escape_char,
                                            escape_char, escape_char,
                                            escape_char, escape_char,
                                            escape_char);
                                }
                                buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
                                continue;

                        case '#':
                                snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n",
                                    escape_char);
                                buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
                                s = channel_open_message();
                                buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
                                xfree(s);
                                continue;

                        case 'C':
                                if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
                                        goto noescape;
                                process_cmdline();
                                continue;

                        default:
                                if (ch != escape_char) {
                                        buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
                                        bytes++;
                                }
                                /* Escaped characters fall through here */
                                break;
                        }
                } else {
                        /*
                         * The previous character was not an escape char.
                         * Check if this is an escape.
                         */
                        if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
                                /*
                                 * It is. Set the flag and continue to
                                 * next character.
                                 */
                                *escape_pendingp = 1;
                                continue;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Normal character.  Record whether it was a newline,
                 * and append it to the buffer.
                 */
                last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
                buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
                bytes++;
        }
        return bytes;
}

static void
client_process_input(fd_set *readset)
{
        int len;
        char buf[SSH_IOBUFSZ];

        /* Read input from stdin. */
        if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
                /* Read as much as possible. */
                len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
                if (len < 0 &&
                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
                        return;         /* we'll try again later */
                if (len <= 0) {
                        /*
                         * Received EOF or error.  They are treated
                         * similarly, except that an error message is printed
                         * if it was an error condition.
                         */
                        if (len < 0) {
                                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n",
                                    strerror(errno));
                                buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                        }
                        /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
                        stdin_eof = 1;
                        /*
                         * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
                         * data in the buffer.  If there is data in the
                         * buffer, no message will be sent now.  Code
                         * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
                         * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
                         */
                        if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
                                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                                packet_send();
                        }
                } else if (escape_char1 == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
                        /*
                         * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
                         * Just append the data to buffer.
                         */
                        buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Normal, successful read.  But we have an escape
                         * character and have to process the characters one
                         * by one.
                         */
                        if (process_escapes(NULL, &stdin_buffer,
                            &stdout_buffer, &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1)
                                return;
                }
        }
}

static void
client_process_output(fd_set *writeset)
{
        int len;
        char buf[100];

        /* Write buffered output to stdout. */
        if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
                /* Write as much data as possible. */
                len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
                    buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
                if (len <= 0) {
                        if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
                            errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
                                len = 0;
                        else {
                                /*
                                 * An error or EOF was encountered.  Put an
                                 * error message to stderr buffer.
                                 */
                                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
                                    "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
                                buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                                quit_pending = 1;
                                return;
                        }
                }
                /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
                buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
        }
        /* Write buffered output to stderr. */
        if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
                /* Write as much data as possible. */
                len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
                    buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
                if (len <= 0) {
                        if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
                            errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
                                len = 0;
                        else {
                                /*
                                 * EOF or error, but can't even print
                                 * error message.
                                 */
                                quit_pending = 1;
                                return;
                        }
                }
                /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
                buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
        }
}

/*
 * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
 * there are packets available.
 *
 * Any unknown packets received during the actual
 * session cause the session to terminate.  This is
 * intended to make debugging easier since no
 * confirmations are sent.  Any compatible protocol
 * extensions must be negotiated during the
 * preparatory phase.
 */

static void
client_process_buffered_input_packets(void)
{
        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending,
            compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
}

/* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */

/* Helper: allocate a new escape_filter_ctx and fill in its escape char */
void *
client_new_escape_filter_ctx(int escape_char)
{
        struct escape_filter_ctx *ret;

        ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
        ret->escape_pending = 0;
        ret->escape_char = escape_char;
        return (void *)ret;
}

/* Free the escape filter context on channel free */
void
client_filter_cleanup(int cid, void *ctx)
{
        xfree(ctx);
}

int
client_simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
{
        if (c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE)
                return 0;

        return process_escapes(c, &c->input, &c->output, &c->extended,
            buf, len);
}

static void
client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg)
{
        channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
        session_closed = 1;
        leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
}

/*
 * Implements the interactive session with the server.  This is called after
 * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
 * remote host.  If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
 * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
 */

int
client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
{
        fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
        double start_time, total_time;
        int max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len, rekeying = 0;
        u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
        u_int nalloc = 0;
        char buf[100];

        debug("Entering interactive session.");

        start_time = get_current_time();

        /* Initialize variables. */
        escape_pending1 = 0;
        last_was_cr = 1;
        exit_status = -1;
        stdin_eof = 0;
        buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
        connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
        connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
        max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);

        if (!compat20) {
                /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
                if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
                        set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
                if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
                        set_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
                if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
                        set_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
                max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdin));
                max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdout));
                max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stderr));
        }
        quit_pending = 0;
        escape_char1 = escape_char_arg;

        /* Initialize buffers. */
        buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
        buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
        buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);

        client_init_dispatch();

        /*
         * Set signal handlers, (e.g. to restore non-blocking mode)
         * but don't overwrite SIG_IGN, matches behaviour from rsh(1)
         */
        if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
                signal(SIGHUP, signal_handler);
        if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
                signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
        if (signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
                signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
        if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
                signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
        signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);

        if (have_pty)
                enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);

        if (compat20) {
                session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
                if (session_ident != -1) {
                        if (escape_char_arg != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
                                channel_register_filter(session_ident,
                                    client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
                                    client_filter_cleanup,
                                    client_new_escape_filter_ctx(
                                    escape_char_arg));
                        }
                        channel_register_cleanup(session_ident,
                            client_channel_closed, 0);
                }
        } else {
                /* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
                client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
        }

        /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
        while (!quit_pending) {

                /* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
                client_process_buffered_input_packets();

                if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open())
                        break;

                rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);

                if (rekeying) {
                        debug("rekeying in progress");
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer
                         * them for sending to the server.
                         */
                        if (!compat20)
                                client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();

                        /*
                         * Make packets from buffered channel data, and
                         * enqueue them for sending to the server.
                         */
                        if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
                                channel_output_poll();

                        /*
                         * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
                         * message about it to the server if so.
                         */
                        client_check_window_change();

                        if (quit_pending)
                                break;
                }
                /*
                 * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
                 * available on one of the descriptors).
                 */
                max_fd2 = max_fd;
                client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset,
                    &max_fd2, &nalloc, rekeying);

                if (quit_pending)
                        break;

                /* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
                if (!rekeying) {
                        channel_after_select(readset, writeset);

#ifdef GSSAPI
                        if (options.gss_renewal_rekey &&
                            ssh_gssapi_credentials_updated(GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT)) {
                                debug("credentials updated - forcing rekey");
                                need_rekeying = 1;
                        }
#endif

                        if (need_rekeying || packet_need_rekeying()) {
                                debug("need rekeying");
                                xxx_kex->done = 0;
                                kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
                                need_rekeying = 0;
                        }
                }

                /* Buffer input from the connection.  */
                client_process_net_input(readset);

                if (quit_pending)
                        break;

                if (!compat20) {
                        /* Buffer data from stdin */
                        client_process_input(readset);
                        /*
                         * Process output to stdout and stderr.  Output to
                         * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
                         */
                        client_process_output(writeset);
                }

                if (session_resumed) {
                        connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
                        connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
                        max_fd = MAX(max_fd, connection_out);
                        max_fd = MAX(max_fd, connection_in);
                        session_resumed = 0;
                }

                /*
                 * Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the
                 * sender.
                 */
                if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
                        packet_write_poll();

                /*
                 * If we are a backgrounded control master, and the
                 * timeout has expired without any active client
                 * connections, then quit.
                 */
                if (control_persist_exit_time > 0) {
                        if (time(NULL) >= control_persist_exit_time) {
                                debug("ControlPersist timeout expired");
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
        if (readset)
                xfree(readset);
        if (writeset)
                xfree(writeset);

        /* Terminate the session. */

        /* Stop watching for window change. */
        signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);

        if (compat20) {
                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
                packet_put_cstring("disconnected by user");
                packet_put_cstring(""); /* language tag */
                packet_send();
                packet_write_wait();
        }

        channel_free_all();

        if (have_pty)
                leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);

        /* restore blocking io */
        if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
                unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
        if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
                unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
        if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
                unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));

        /*
         * If there was no shell or command requested, there will be no remote
         * exit status to be returned.  In that case, clear error code if the
         * connection was deliberately terminated at this end.
         */
        if (no_shell_flag && received_signal == SIGTERM) {
                received_signal = 0;
                exit_status = 0;
        }

        if (received_signal) {
                debug("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal);
                cleanup_exit((int) received_signal + 128);
        }

        /*
         * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
         * that the connection has been closed.
         */
        if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
                    "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
                buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
        }

        /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
        if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
                len = atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout),
                    buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
                if (len < 0 || (u_int)len != buffer_len(&stdout_buffer))
                        error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
                else
                        buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
        }

        /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
        if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
                len = atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr),
                    buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
                if (len < 0 || (u_int)len != buffer_len(&stderr_buffer))
                        error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
                else
                        buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
        }

        /* Clear and free any buffers. */
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
        buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
        buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);

        /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
        total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
        packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes);
        packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes);
        verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes, in %.1f seconds",
            (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes, total_time);
        if (total_time > 0)
                verbose("Bytes per second: sent %.1f, received %.1f",
                    obytes / total_time, ibytes / total_time);
        /* Return the exit status of the program. */
        debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
        return exit_status;
}

/*********/

static void
client_input_stdout_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
        u_int data_len;
        char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
        packet_check_eom();
        buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
        memset(data, 0, data_len);
        xfree(data);
}
static void
client_input_stderr_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
        u_int data_len;
        char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
        packet_check_eom();
        buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
        memset(data, 0, data_len);
        xfree(data);
}
static void
client_input_exit_status(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
        exit_status = packet_get_int();
        packet_check_eom();
        /* Acknowledge the exit. */
        packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
        packet_send();
        /*
         * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
         * exiting the loop.
         */
        packet_write_wait();
        /* Flag that we want to exit. */
        quit_pending = 1;
}
static void
client_input_agent_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
        Channel *c = NULL;
        int remote_id, sock;

        /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
        remote_id = packet_get_int();
        packet_check_eom();

        /*
         * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
         * get forwarded).
         */
        sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();

        /*
         * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
         * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
         * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
         * agent.
         */
        if (sock >= 0) {
                c = channel_new("", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock,
                    -1, 0, 0, 0, "authentication agent connection", 1);
                c->remote_id = remote_id;
                c->force_drain = 1;
        }
        if (c == NULL) {
                packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
                packet_put_int(remote_id);
        } else {
                /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
                debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
                packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
                packet_put_int(remote_id);
                packet_put_int(c->self);
        }
        packet_send();
}

static Channel *
client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan)
{
        Channel *c = NULL;
        char *listen_address, *originator_address;
        u_short listen_port, originator_port;

        /* Get rest of the packet */
        listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
        listen_port = packet_get_int();
        originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
        originator_port = packet_get_int();
        packet_check_eom();

        debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, "
            "originator %s port %d", listen_address, listen_port,
            originator_address, originator_port);

        c = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_port,
            "forwarded-tcpip", originator_address);

        xfree(originator_address);
        xfree(listen_address);
        return c;
}

static Channel *
client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
{
        Channel *c = NULL;
        char *originator;
        u_short originator_port;
        int sock;

        if (!options.forward_x11) {
                error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
                error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a "
                    "malicious server.");
                return NULL;
        }
        if (x11_refuse_time != 0 && time(NULL) >= x11_refuse_time) {
                verbose("Rejected X11 connection after ForwardX11Timeout "
                    "expired");
                return NULL;
        }
        originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
                debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
                originator_port = 0;
        } else {
                originator_port = packet_get_int();
        }
        packet_check_eom();
        /* XXX check permission */
        debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator,
            originator_port);
        xfree(originator);
        sock = x11_connect_display();
        if (sock < 0)
                return NULL;
        c = channel_new("x11",
            SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
            CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "x11", 1);
        c->force_drain = 1;
        return c;
}

static Channel *
client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
{
        Channel *c = NULL;
        int sock;

        if (!options.forward_agent) {
                error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
                error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a "
                    "malicious server.");
                return NULL;
        }
        sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
        if (sock < 0)
                return NULL;
        c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
            SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
            CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
            "authentication agent connection", 1);
        c->force_drain = 1;
        return c;
}

int
client_request_tun_fwd(int tun_mode, int local_tun, int remote_tun)
{
        Channel *c;
        int fd;

        if (tun_mode == SSH_TUNMODE_NO)
                return 0;

        if (!compat20) {
                error("Tunnel forwarding is not supported for protocol 1");
                return -1;
        }

        debug("Requesting tun unit %d in mode %d", local_tun, tun_mode);

        /* Open local tunnel device */
        if ((fd = tun_open(local_tun, tun_mode)) == -1) {
                error("Tunnel device open failed.");
                return -1;
        }

        c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, fd, fd, -1,
            CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
        c->datagram = 1;

#if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
        if (options.tun_open == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
                channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
                    sys_tun_outfilter, NULL, NULL);
#endif

        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
        packet_put_cstring("tun@openssh.com");
        packet_put_int(c->self);
        packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
        packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
        packet_put_int(tun_mode);
        packet_put_int(remote_tun);
        packet_send();

        return 0;
}

/* XXXX move to generic input handler */
static void
client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
        Channel *c = NULL;
        char *ctype;
        int rchan;
        u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;

        ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
        rchan = packet_get_int();
        rwindow = packet_get_int();
        rmaxpack = packet_get_int();

        debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
            ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);

        if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
                c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan);
        } else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
                c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
        } else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
                c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
        }
/* XXX duplicate : */
        if (c != NULL) {
                debug("confirm %s", ctype);
                c->remote_id = rchan;
                c->remote_window = rwindow;
                c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
                if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
                        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
                        packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
                        packet_put_int(c->self);
                        packet_put_int(c->local_window);
                        packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
                        packet_send();
                }
        } else {
                debug("failure %s", ctype);
                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
                packet_put_int(rchan);
                packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
                        packet_put_cstring("open failed");
                        packet_put_cstring("");
                }
                packet_send();
        }
        xfree(ctype);
}
static void
client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
        Channel *c = NULL;
        int exitval, id, reply, success = 0;
        char *rtype;

        id = packet_get_int();
        rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
        reply = packet_get_char();

        debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d",
            id, rtype, reply);

        if (id == -1) {
                error("client_input_channel_req: request for channel -1");
        } else if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL) {
                error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: "
                    "unknown channel", id);
        } else if (strcmp(rtype, "eow@openssh.com") == 0) {
                packet_check_eom();
                chan_rcvd_eow(c);
        } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
                exitval = packet_get_int();
                if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
                        mux_exit_message(c, exitval);
                        success = 1;
                } else if (id == session_ident) {
                        /* Record exit value of local session */
                        success = 1;
                        exit_status = exitval;
                } else {
                        /* Probably for a mux channel that has already closed */
                        debug("%s: no sink for exit-status on channel %d",
                            __func__, id);
                }
                packet_check_eom();
        }
        if (reply && c != NULL) {
                packet_start(success ?
                    SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
                packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
                packet_send();
        }
        xfree(rtype);
}
static void
client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
        char *rtype;
        int want_reply;
        int success = 0;

        rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
        want_reply = packet_get_char();
        debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d",
            rtype, want_reply);
        if (want_reply) {
                packet_start(success ?
                    SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
                packet_send();
                packet_write_wait();
        }
        xfree(rtype);
}

void
client_session2_setup(int id, int want_tty, int want_subsystem,
    const char *term, struct termios *tiop, int in_fd, Buffer *cmd, char **env)
{
        int len;
        Channel *c = NULL;

        debug2("%s: id %d", __func__, id);

        if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
                fatal("client_session2_setup: channel %d: unknown channel", id);

        packet_set_interactive(want_tty,
            options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);

        if (want_tty) {
                struct winsize ws;

                /* Store window size in the packet. */
                if (ioctl(in_fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
                        memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));

                channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 1);
                client_expect_confirm(id, "PTY allocation", CONFIRM_TTY);
                packet_put_cstring(term != NULL ? term : "");
                packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
                packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
                packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
                packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
                if (tiop == NULL)
                        tiop = get_saved_tio();
                tty_make_modes(-1, tiop);
                packet_send();
                /* XXX wait for reply */
                c->client_tty = 1;
        }

        /* Transfer any environment variables from client to server */
        if (options.num_send_env != 0 && env != NULL) {
                int i, j, matched;
                char *name, *val;

                debug("Sending environment.");
                for (i = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++) {
                        /* Split */
                        name = xstrdup(env[i]);
                        if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
                                xfree(name);
                                continue;
                        }
                        *val++ = '\0';

                        matched = 0;
                        for (j = 0; j < options.num_send_env; j++) {
                                if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[j])) {
                                        matched = 1;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        if (!matched) {
                                debug3("Ignored env %s", name);
                                xfree(name);
                                continue;
                        }

                        debug("Sending env %s = %s", name, val);
                        channel_request_start(id, "env", 0);
                        packet_put_cstring(name);
                        packet_put_cstring(val);
                        packet_send();
                        xfree(name);
                }
        }

        len = buffer_len(cmd);
        if (len > 0) {
                if (len > 900)
                        len = 900;
                if (want_subsystem) {
                        debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s",
                            len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
                        channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", 1);
                        client_expect_confirm(id, "subsystem", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
                } else {
                        debug("Sending command: %.*s",
                            len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
                        channel_request_start(id, "exec", 1);
                        client_expect_confirm(id, "exec", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
                }
                packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(cmd), buffer_len(cmd));
                packet_send();
        } else {
                channel_request_start(id, "shell", 1);
                client_expect_confirm(id, "shell", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
                packet_send();
        }
}

static void
client_init_dispatch_20(void)
{
        dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);

        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &channel_input_status_confirm);
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &channel_input_status_confirm);
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request);

        /* rekeying */
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);

        /* global request reply messages */
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &client_global_request_reply);
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &client_global_request_reply);
}

static void
client_init_dispatch_13(void)
{
        dispatch_init(NULL);
        dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
        dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
        dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
        dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
        dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
        dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
        dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
        dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
        dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);

        dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
            &client_input_agent_open : &deny_input_open);
        dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
            &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
}

static void
client_init_dispatch_15(void)
{
        client_init_dispatch_13();
        dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
        dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
}

static void
client_init_dispatch(void)
{
        if (compat20)
                client_init_dispatch_20();
        else if (compat13)
                client_init_dispatch_13();
        else
                client_init_dispatch_15();
}

void
client_stop_mux(void)
{
        if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
                unlink(options.control_path);
        /*
         * If we are in persist mode, signal that we should close when all
         * active channels are closed.
         */
        if (options.control_persist) {
                session_closed = 1;
                setproctitle("[stopped mux]");
        }
}

/* client specific fatal cleanup */
void
cleanup_exit(int i)
{
        leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
        leave_non_blocking();
        if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
                unlink(options.control_path);
        ssh_kill_proxy_command();
        _exit(i);
}