1 /* $OpenBSD: gss-serv.c,v 1.23 2011/08/01 19:18:15 markus Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Simon Wilkinson. All rights reserved.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
52 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
54 extern ServerOptions options;
56 static ssh_gssapi_client gssapi_client =
57 { {0, NULL}, GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER, GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER,
58 GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL, GSS_C_NO_NAME, GSS_C_NO_NAME, NULL, {NULL, NULL, NULL}, 0, 0};
60 ssh_gssapi_mech gssapi_null_mech =
61 { NULL, NULL, {0, NULL}, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
62 /* Generic GSS-API support*/
63 #ifdef HAVE_GSS_USEROK
64 static int ssh_gssapi_generic_userok(
65 ssh_gssapi_client *client, char *user) {
66 if (gss_userok(client->ctx_name, user)) {
67 debug("userok succeded for %s", user);
70 debug("userok failed for %s", user);
77 ssh_gssapi_generic_localname(ssh_gssapi_client *client,
79 #ifdef HAVE_GSS_LOCALNAME
80 gss_buffer_desc lbuffer;
81 OM_uint32 major, minor;
83 major = gss_localname(&minor, client->ctx_name, NULL, &lbuffer);
86 if (lbuffer.value == NULL)
88 *localname = xmalloc(lbuffer.length+1);
90 memcpy(*localname, lbuffer.value, lbuffer.length);
91 (*localname)[lbuffer.length] = '\0';
93 gss_release_buffer(&minor, &lbuffer);
98 debug("No generic gss_localname");
103 #ifdef HAVE_GSS_USEROK
104 static ssh_gssapi_mech ssh_gssapi_generic_mech = {
108 ssh_gssapi_generic_userok,
109 ssh_gssapi_generic_localname,
112 static const ssh_gssapi_mech *ssh_gssapi_generic_mech_ptr = &ssh_gssapi_generic_mech;
113 #else /*HAVE_GSS_USEROK*/
114 static const ssh_gssapi_mech ssh_gssapi_generic_mech_ptr = NULL;
118 extern ssh_gssapi_mech gssapi_kerberos_mech;
122 ssh_gssapi_mech* supported_mechs[]= {
124 &gssapi_kerberos_mech,
131 * Acquire credentials for a server running on the current host.
132 * Requires that the context structure contains a valid OID
135 /* Returns a GSSAPI error code */
136 /* Privileged (called from ssh_gssapi_server_ctx) */
138 ssh_gssapi_acquire_cred(Gssctxt *ctx)
141 char lname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
144 if (options.gss_strict_acceptor) {
145 gss_create_empty_oid_set(&status, &oidset);
146 gss_add_oid_set_member(&status, ctx->oid, &oidset);
148 if (gethostname(lname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) {
149 gss_release_oid_set(&status, &oidset);
153 if (GSS_ERROR(ssh_gssapi_import_name(ctx, lname))) {
154 gss_release_oid_set(&status, &oidset);
158 if ((ctx->major = gss_acquire_cred(&ctx->minor,
159 ctx->name, 0, oidset, GSS_C_ACCEPT, &ctx->creds,
161 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
163 gss_release_oid_set(&status, &oidset);
166 ctx->name = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
167 ctx->creds = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
169 return GSS_S_COMPLETE;
174 ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(Gssctxt **ctx, gss_OID oid)
177 ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(ctx);
178 ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(ctx);
179 ssh_gssapi_set_oid(*ctx, oid);
180 return (ssh_gssapi_acquire_cred(*ctx));
185 ssh_gssapi_server_mechanisms() {
186 gss_OID_set supported;
188 ssh_gssapi_supported_oids(&supported);
189 return (ssh_gssapi_kex_mechs(supported, &ssh_gssapi_server_check_mech,
195 ssh_gssapi_server_check_mech(Gssctxt **dum, gss_OID oid, const char *data,
200 res = !GSS_ERROR(PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&ctx, oid)));
201 ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&ctx);
208 ssh_gssapi_supported_oids(gss_OID_set *oidset)
211 OM_uint32 min_status;
213 gss_OID_set supported;
214 /* If we have a generic mechanism all OIDs supported */
215 if (ssh_gssapi_generic_mech_ptr) {
216 gss_OID_desc except_oids[3];
217 gss_OID_set_desc except_attrs;
218 except_oids[0] = *GSS_C_MA_MECH_NEGO;
219 except_oids[1] = *GSS_C_MA_NOT_MECH;
220 except_oids[2] = *GSS_C_MA_DEPRECATED;
222 except_attrs.count = sizeof(except_oids)/sizeof(except_oids[0]);
223 except_attrs.elements = except_oids;
225 if (!GSS_ERROR(gss_indicate_mechs_by_attrs(&min_status,
233 gss_create_empty_oid_set(&min_status, oidset);
235 if (GSS_ERROR(gss_indicate_mechs(&min_status, &supported)))
238 while (supported_mechs[i]->name != NULL) {
239 if (GSS_ERROR(gss_test_oid_set_member(&min_status,
240 &supported_mechs[i]->oid, supported, &present)))
243 gss_add_oid_set_member(&min_status,
244 &supported_mechs[i]->oid, oidset);
248 gss_release_oid_set(&min_status, &supported);
252 /* Wrapper around accept_sec_context
253 * Requires that the context contains:
255 * credentials (from ssh_gssapi_acquire_cred)
259 ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_desc *recv_tok,
260 gss_buffer_desc *send_tok, OM_uint32 *flags)
265 ctx->major = gss_accept_sec_context(&ctx->minor,
266 &ctx->context, ctx->creds, recv_tok,
267 GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS, &ctx->client, &mech,
268 send_tok, flags, NULL, &ctx->client_creds);
270 if (GSS_ERROR(ctx->major))
271 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
273 if (ctx->client_creds)
274 debug("Received some client credentials");
276 debug("Got no client credentials");
280 /* Now, if we're complete and we have the right flags, then
281 * we flag the user as also having been authenticated
284 if (ctx->major == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
285 if (options.gss_require_mic &&
286 ((flags == NULL) || !(*flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG))) {
287 debug("GSSAPIRequireMIC true and integrity protection not supported so gssapi-with-mic fails.");
288 } else if (ssh_gssapi_getclient(ctx, &gssapi_client)) {
289 fatal("Couldn't convert client name");
297 * This parses an exported name, extracting the mechanism specific portion
298 * to use for ACL checking. It verifies that the name belongs the mechanism
299 * originally selected.
302 ssh_gssapi_parse_ename(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_t ename, gss_buffer_t name)
311 * Check that ename is long enough for all of the fixed length
312 * header, and that the initial ID bytes are correct
315 if (ename->length < 6 || memcmp(tok, "\x04\x01", 2) != 0)
316 return GSS_S_FAILURE;
319 * Extract the OID, and check it. Here GSSAPI breaks with tradition
320 * and does use the OID type and length bytes. To confuse things
321 * there are two lengths - the first including these, and the
325 oidl = get_u16(tok+2); /* length including next two bytes */
326 oidl = oidl-2; /* turn it into the _real_ length of the variable OID */
329 * Check the BER encoding for correct type and length, that the
330 * string is long enough and that the OID matches that in our context
332 if (tok[4] != 0x06 || tok[5] != oidl ||
333 ename->length < oidl+6 ||
334 !ssh_gssapi_check_oid(ctx, tok+6, oidl))
335 return GSS_S_FAILURE;
339 if (ename->length < offset+4)
340 return GSS_S_FAILURE;
342 name->length = get_u32(tok+offset);
345 if (UINT_MAX - offset < name->length)
346 return GSS_S_FAILURE;
347 if (ename->length < offset+name->length)
348 return GSS_S_FAILURE;
350 name->value = xmalloc(name->length+1);
351 memcpy(name->value, tok+offset, name->length);
352 ((char *)name->value)[name->length] = 0;
354 return GSS_S_COMPLETE;
357 /* Extract the client details from a given context. This can only reliably
358 * be called once for a context */
360 /* Privileged (called from accept_secure_ctx) */
362 ssh_gssapi_getclient(Gssctxt *ctx, ssh_gssapi_client *client)
366 gss_name_t new_name = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
367 gss_buffer_desc ename = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
369 if (options.gss_store_rekey && client->used && ctx->client_creds) {
370 if (client->oid.length != ctx->oid->length ||
371 (memcmp(client->oid.elements,
372 ctx->oid->elements, ctx->oid->length) !=0)) {
373 debug("Rekeyed credentials have different mechanism");
374 return GSS_S_COMPLETE;
377 if ((ctx->major = gss_inquire_cred_by_mech(&ctx->minor,
378 ctx->client_creds, ctx->oid, &new_name,
379 NULL, NULL, NULL))) {
380 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
384 ctx->major = gss_compare_name(&ctx->minor, client->cred_name,
387 if (GSS_ERROR(ctx->major)) {
388 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
393 debug("Rekeyed credentials have different name");
394 return GSS_S_COMPLETE;
397 debug("Marking rekeyed credentials for export");
399 gss_release_name(&ctx->minor, &client->cred_name);
400 gss_release_cred(&ctx->minor, &client->creds);
401 client->cred_name = new_name;
402 client->creds = ctx->client_creds;
403 ctx->client_creds = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
405 return GSS_S_COMPLETE;
410 while (supported_mechs[i]->name != NULL) {
411 if (supported_mechs[i]->oid.length == ctx->oid->length &&
412 (memcmp(supported_mechs[i]->oid.elements,
413 ctx->oid->elements, ctx->oid->length) == 0))
414 client->mech = supported_mechs[i];
418 if (client->oid.elements == NULL)
419 client->oid = *ctx->oid;
420 if (client->mech == NULL) {
421 if (ssh_gssapi_generic_mech_ptr)
422 client->mech = (ssh_gssapi_mech *) ssh_gssapi_generic_mech_ptr;
423 else return GSS_S_FAILURE;
426 if (ctx->client_creds &&
427 (ctx->major = gss_inquire_cred_by_mech(&ctx->minor,
428 ctx->client_creds, ctx->oid, &client->cred_name, NULL, NULL, NULL))) {
429 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
433 if ((ctx->major = gss_display_name(&ctx->minor, ctx->client,
434 &client->displayname, NULL))) {
435 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
439 if ((ctx->major = gss_export_name(&ctx->minor, ctx->client,
441 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
445 if ((client->mech->oid.elements != NULL) &&
446 (ctx->major = ssh_gssapi_parse_ename(ctx,&ename,
447 &client->exportedname))) {
451 if ((ctx->major = gss_duplicate_name(&ctx->minor, ctx->client,
455 gss_release_buffer(&ctx->minor, &ename);
457 /* We can't copy this structure, so we just move the pointer to it */
458 client->creds = ctx->client_creds;
459 ctx->client_creds = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
463 /* As user - called on fatal/exit */
465 ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds(void)
467 if (gssapi_client.store.filename != NULL) {
468 /* Unlink probably isn't sufficient */
469 debug("removing gssapi cred file\"%s\"",
470 gssapi_client.store.filename);
471 unlink(gssapi_client.store.filename);
477 ssh_gssapi_storecreds(void)
479 if (gssapi_client.mech && gssapi_client.mech->storecreds) {
480 (*gssapi_client.mech->storecreds)(&gssapi_client);
482 debug("ssh_gssapi_storecreds: Not a GSSAPI mechanism");
485 /* This allows GSSAPI methods to do things to the childs environment based
486 * on the passed authentication process and credentials.
490 ssh_gssapi_do_child(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep)
493 if (gssapi_client.store.envvar != NULL &&
494 gssapi_client.store.envval != NULL) {
495 debug("Setting %s to %s", gssapi_client.store.envvar,
496 gssapi_client.store.envval);
497 child_set_env(envp, envsizep, gssapi_client.store.envvar,
498 gssapi_client.store.envval);
504 ssh_gssapi_userok(char *user, struct passwd *pw)
508 if (gssapi_client.mech && gssapi_client.mech->userok)
509 if ((*gssapi_client.mech->userok)(&gssapi_client, user)) {
510 gssapi_client.used = 1;
511 gssapi_client.store.owner = pw;
514 /* Destroy delegated credentials if userok fails */
515 gss_release_buffer(&lmin, &gssapi_client.displayname);
516 gss_release_buffer(&lmin, &gssapi_client.exportedname);
517 gss_release_cred(&lmin, &gssapi_client.creds);
518 gss_release_name(&lmin, &gssapi_client.ctx_name);
519 memset(&gssapi_client, 0, sizeof(ssh_gssapi_client));
523 debug("ssh_gssapi_userok: Unknown GSSAPI mechanism");
530 ssh_gssapi_localname(char **user)
533 if (gssapi_client.mech && gssapi_client.mech->localname) {
534 return((*gssapi_client.mech->localname)(&gssapi_client,user));
536 debug("Unknown client authentication type");
541 /* These bits are only used for rekeying. The unpriviledged child is running
542 * as the user, the monitor is root.
544 * In the child, we want to :
545 * *) Ask the monitor to store our credentials into the store we specify
546 * *) If it succeeds, maybe do a PAM update
552 static int ssh_gssapi_simple_conv(int n, const struct pam_message **msg,
553 struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
555 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
560 ssh_gssapi_rekey_creds() {
564 pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
565 struct pam_conv pamconv = {ssh_gssapi_simple_conv, NULL};
569 if (gssapi_client.store.filename == NULL &&
570 gssapi_client.store.envval == NULL &&
571 gssapi_client.store.envvar == NULL)
574 ok = PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_update_creds(&gssapi_client.store));
579 debug("Rekeyed credentials stored successfully");
581 /* Actually managing to play with the ssh pam stack from here will
582 * be next to impossible. In any case, we may want different options
583 * for rekeying. So, use our own :)
587 debug("Not even going to try and do PAM with privsep disabled");
591 ret = pam_start("sshd-rekey", gssapi_client.store.owner->pw_name,
596 xasprintf(&envstr, "%s=%s", gssapi_client.store.envvar,
597 gssapi_client.store.envval);
599 ret = pam_putenv(pamh, envstr);
601 pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED);
602 pam_end(pamh, PAM_SUCCESS);
607 ssh_gssapi_update_creds(ssh_gssapi_ccache *store) {
610 /* Check we've got credentials to store */
611 if (!gssapi_client.updated)
614 gssapi_client.updated = 0;
616 temporarily_use_uid(gssapi_client.store.owner);
617 if (gssapi_client.mech && gssapi_client.mech->updatecreds)
618 ok = (*gssapi_client.mech->updatecreds)(store, &gssapi_client);
620 debug("No update function for this mechanism");