2 * Copyright 2001-2009 Internet2
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
18 * SimpleSigningRule.cpp
20 * Blob-oriented signature checking SecurityPolicyRule
24 #include "exceptions.h"
25 #include "binding/SecurityPolicy.h"
26 #include "binding/SecurityPolicyRule.h"
27 #include "saml2/core/Assertions.h"
28 #include "saml2/metadata/Metadata.h"
29 #include "saml2/metadata/MetadataCredentialCriteria.h"
30 #include "saml2/metadata/MetadataProvider.h"
32 #include <xercesc/util/Base64.hpp>
33 #include <xmltooling/logging.h>
34 #include <xmltooling/XMLToolingConfig.h>
35 #include <xmltooling/io/HTTPRequest.h>
36 #include <xmltooling/security/SignatureTrustEngine.h>
38 using namespace opensaml::saml2md;
39 using namespace opensaml;
40 using namespace xmltooling::logging;
41 using namespace xmltooling;
44 using xmlsignature::KeyInfo;
45 using xmlsignature::SignatureException;
48 class SAML_DLLLOCAL SimpleSigningRule : public SecurityPolicyRule
51 SimpleSigningRule(const DOMElement* e);
52 virtual ~SimpleSigningRule() {}
54 const char* getType() const {
55 return SIMPLESIGNING_POLICY_RULE;
57 bool evaluate(const XMLObject& message, const GenericRequest* request, SecurityPolicy& policy) const;
60 // Appends a raw parameter=value pair to the string.
61 static bool appendParameter(string& s, const char* data, const char* name);
66 SecurityPolicyRule* SAML_DLLLOCAL SimpleSigningRuleFactory(const DOMElement* const & e)
68 return new SimpleSigningRule(e);
71 static const XMLCh errorFatal[] = UNICODE_LITERAL_10(e,r,r,o,r,F,a,t,a,l);
74 bool SimpleSigningRule::appendParameter(string& s, const char* data, const char* name)
76 const char* start = strstr(data,name);
81 const char* end = strchr(start,'&');
83 s.append(start, end-start);
89 SimpleSigningRule::SimpleSigningRule(const DOMElement* e) : m_errorFatal(false)
92 const XMLCh* flag = e->getAttributeNS(NULL, errorFatal);
93 m_errorFatal = (flag && (*flag==chLatin_t || *flag==chDigit_1));
97 bool SimpleSigningRule::evaluate(const XMLObject& message, const GenericRequest* request, SecurityPolicy& policy) const
99 Category& log=Category::getInstance(SAML_LOGCAT".SecurityPolicyRule.SimpleSigning");
101 if (!policy.getIssuerMetadata()) {
102 log.debug("ignoring message, no issuer metadata supplied");
106 const SignatureTrustEngine* sigtrust;
107 if (!(sigtrust=dynamic_cast<const SignatureTrustEngine*>(policy.getTrustEngine()))) {
108 log.debug("ignoring message, no SignatureTrustEngine supplied");
112 const HTTPRequest* httpRequest = dynamic_cast<const HTTPRequest*>(request);
113 if (!request || !httpRequest)
116 const char* signature = request->getParameter("Signature");
120 const char* sigAlgorithm = request->getParameter("SigAlg");
122 log.error("SigAlg parameter not found, no way to verify the signature");
128 if (!strcmp(httpRequest->getMethod(), "GET")) {
129 // We have to construct a string containing the signature input by accessing the
130 // request directly. We can't use the decoded parameters because we need the raw
131 // data and URL-encoding isn't canonical.
133 // NOTE: SimpleSign for GET means Redirect binding, which means we verify over the
134 // base64-encoded message directly.
136 pch = httpRequest->getQueryString();
137 if (!appendParameter(input, pch, "SAMLRequest="))
138 appendParameter(input, pch, "SAMLResponse=");
139 appendParameter(input, pch, "RelayState=");
140 appendParameter(input, pch, "SigAlg=");
143 // With POST, the input string is concatenated from the decoded form controls.
144 // GET should be this way too, but I messed up the spec, sorry.
146 // NOTE: SimpleSign for POST means POST binding, which means we verify over the
147 // base64-decoded XML. This sucks, because we have to decode the base64 directly.
148 // Serializing the XMLObject doesn't guarantee the signature will verify (this is
149 // why XMLSignature exists, and why this isn't really "simpler").
152 pch = httpRequest->getParameter("SAMLRequest");
154 XMLByte* decoded=Base64::decode(reinterpret_cast<const XMLByte*>(pch),&x);
156 log.warn("unable to decode base64 in POST binding message");
159 input = string("SAMLRequest=") + reinterpret_cast<const char*>(decoded);
160 #ifdef OPENSAML_XERCESC_HAS_XMLBYTE_RELEASE
161 XMLString::release(&decoded);
163 XMLString::release((char**)&decoded);
167 pch = httpRequest->getParameter("SAMLResponse");
168 XMLByte* decoded=Base64::decode(reinterpret_cast<const XMLByte*>(pch),&x);
170 log.warn("unable to decode base64 in POST binding message");
173 input = string("SAMLResponse=") + reinterpret_cast<const char*>(decoded);
174 #ifdef OPENSAML_XERCESC_HAS_XMLBYTE_RELEASE
175 XMLString::release(&decoded);
177 XMLString::release((char**)&decoded);
181 pch = httpRequest->getParameter("RelayState");
183 input = input + "&RelayState=" + pch;
184 input = input + "&SigAlg=" + sigAlgorithm;
187 // Check for KeyInfo, but defensively (we might be able to run without it).
188 KeyInfo* keyInfo=NULL;
189 pch = request->getParameter("KeyInfo");
192 XMLByte* decoded=Base64::decode(reinterpret_cast<const XMLByte*>(pch),&x);
195 istringstream kstrm((char*)decoded);
196 DOMDocument* doc = XMLToolingConfig::getConfig().getParser().parse(kstrm);
197 XercesJanitor<DOMDocument> janitor(doc);
198 XMLObject* kxml = XMLObjectBuilder::buildOneFromElement(doc->getDocumentElement(), true);
200 if (!(keyInfo=dynamic_cast<KeyInfo*>(kxml)))
203 catch (XMLToolingException& ex) {
204 log.warn("Failed to load KeyInfo from message: %s", ex.what());
206 #ifdef OPENSAML_XERCESC_HAS_XMLBYTE_RELEASE
207 XMLString::release(&decoded);
209 XMLString::release((char**)&decoded);
213 log.warn("Failed to load KeyInfo from message: Unable to decode base64-encoded KeyInfo.");
217 auto_ptr<KeyInfo> kjanitor(keyInfo);
218 auto_ptr_XMLCh alg(sigAlgorithm);
220 // Set up criteria object.
221 MetadataCredentialCriteria cc(*(policy.getIssuerMetadata()));
222 cc.setXMLAlgorithm(alg.get());
224 if (!sigtrust->validate(alg.get(), signature, keyInfo, input.c_str(), input.length(), *(policy.getMetadataProvider()), &cc)) {
225 log.error("unable to verify message signature with supplied trust engine");
227 throw SecurityPolicyException("Message was signed, but signature could not be verified.");
231 log.debug("signature verified against message issuer");
232 policy.setAuthenticated(true);