Assertion export and lookup service using URI binding.
[shibboleth/cpp-sp.git] / shibsp / handler / impl / AbstractHandler.cpp
1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2001-2007 Internet2
3  * 
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16
17 /**
18  * AbstractHandler.cpp
19  * 
20  * Base class for handlers based on a DOMPropertySet. 
21  */
22
23 #include "internal.h"
24 #include "Application.h"
25 #include "exceptions.h"
26 #include "ServiceProvider.h"
27 #include "SPRequest.h"
28 #include "handler/AbstractHandler.h"
29 #include "remoting/ListenerService.h"
30 #include "util/SPConstants.h"
31
32 #ifndef SHIBSP_LITE
33 # include <saml/SAMLConfig.h>
34 # include <saml/binding/SAMLArtifact.h>
35 # include <saml/saml1/core/Protocols.h>
36 # include <saml/saml2/core/Protocols.h>
37 # include <saml/util/SAMLConstants.h>
38 # include <xmltooling/util/StorageService.h>
39 #else
40 # include "lite/SAMLConstants.h"
41 #endif
42
43 #include <xmltooling/XMLToolingConfig.h>
44 #include <xmltooling/util/URLEncoder.h>
45
46 using namespace shibsp;
47 using namespace samlconstants;
48 using namespace opensaml;
49 using namespace xmltooling;
50 using namespace log4cpp;
51 using namespace xercesc;
52 using namespace std;
53
54 namespace shibsp {
55     SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL PluginManager<Handler,string,pair<const DOMElement*,const char*>>::Factory SAML1ConsumerFactory;
56     SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL PluginManager<Handler,string,pair<const DOMElement*,const char*>>::Factory SAML2ConsumerFactory;
57     SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL PluginManager<Handler,string,pair<const DOMElement*,const char*>>::Factory SAML2ArtifactResolutionFactory;
58     SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL PluginManager<Handler,string,pair<const DOMElement*,const char*>>::Factory AssertionLookupFactory;
59 };
60
61 void SHIBSP_API shibsp::registerHandlers()
62 {
63     SPConfig& conf=SPConfig::getConfig();
64     
65     conf.AssertionConsumerServiceManager.registerFactory(SAML1_PROFILE_BROWSER_ARTIFACT, SAML1ConsumerFactory);
66     conf.AssertionConsumerServiceManager.registerFactory(SAML1_PROFILE_BROWSER_POST, SAML1ConsumerFactory);
67     conf.AssertionConsumerServiceManager.registerFactory(SAML20_BINDING_HTTP_ARTIFACT, SAML2ConsumerFactory);
68     conf.AssertionConsumerServiceManager.registerFactory(SAML20_BINDING_HTTP_POST, SAML2ConsumerFactory);
69     conf.AssertionConsumerServiceManager.registerFactory(SAML20_BINDING_HTTP_POST_SIMPLESIGN, SAML2ConsumerFactory);
70
71     conf.ArtifactResolutionServiceManager.registerFactory(SAML20_BINDING_SOAP, SAML2ArtifactResolutionFactory);
72
73     conf.HandlerManager.registerFactory(SAML20_BINDING_URI, AssertionLookupFactory);
74 }
75
76 AbstractHandler::AbstractHandler(
77     const DOMElement* e, log4cpp::Category& log, DOMNodeFilter* filter, const map<string,string>* remapper
78     ) : m_log(log), m_configNS(shibspconstants::SHIB2SPCONFIG_NS) {
79     load(e,log,filter,remapper);
80 }
81
82 #ifndef SHIBSP_LITE
83 void AbstractHandler::checkError(const XMLObject* response) const
84 {
85     const saml2p::StatusResponseType* r2 = dynamic_cast<const saml2p::StatusResponseType*>(response);
86     if (r2) {
87         const saml2p::Status* status = r2->getStatus();
88         if (status) {
89             const saml2p::StatusCode* sc = status->getStatusCode();
90             const XMLCh* code = sc ? sc->getValue() : NULL;
91             if (code && !XMLString::equals(code,saml2p::StatusCode::SUCCESS)) {
92                 FatalProfileException ex("SAML Response message contained an error.");
93                 auto_ptr_char c1(code);
94                 ex.addProperty("StatusCode", c1.get());
95                 if (sc->getStatusCode()) {
96                     code = sc->getStatusCode()->getValue();
97                     auto_ptr_char c2(code);
98                     ex.addProperty("StatusCode2", c2.get());
99                 }
100                 if (status->getStatusMessage()) {
101                     auto_ptr_char msg(status->getStatusMessage()->getMessage());
102                     ex.addProperty("StatusMessage", msg.get());
103                 }
104             }
105         }
106     }
107
108     const saml1p::Response* r1 = dynamic_cast<const saml1p::Response*>(response);
109     if (r1) {
110         const saml1p::Status* status = r1->getStatus();
111         if (status) {
112             const saml1p::StatusCode* sc = status->getStatusCode();
113             const QName* code = sc ? sc->getValue() : NULL;
114             if (code && *code != saml1p::StatusCode::SUCCESS) {
115                 FatalProfileException ex("SAML Response message contained an error.");
116                 ex.addProperty("StatusCode", code->toString().c_str());
117                 if (sc->getStatusCode()) {
118                     code = sc->getStatusCode()->getValue();
119                     if (code)
120                         ex.addProperty("StatusCode2", code->toString().c_str());
121                 }
122                 if (status->getStatusMessage()) {
123                     auto_ptr_char msg(status->getStatusMessage()->getMessage());
124                     ex.addProperty("StatusMessage", msg.get());
125                 }
126             }
127         }
128     }
129 }
130
131 void AbstractHandler::prepareResponse(saml2p::StatusResponseType& response, const XMLCh* code, const XMLCh* subcode, const char* msg) const
132 {
133     saml2p::Status* status = saml2p::StatusBuilder::buildStatus();
134     saml2p::StatusCode* scode = saml2p::StatusCodeBuilder::buildStatusCode();
135     status->setStatusCode(scode);
136     scode->setValue(code);
137     if (subcode) {
138         saml2p::StatusCode* ssubcode = saml2p::StatusCodeBuilder::buildStatusCode();
139         scode->setStatusCode(ssubcode);
140         ssubcode->setValue(subcode);
141     }
142     if (msg) {
143         pair<bool,bool> flag = getBool("detailedErrors", m_configNS.get());
144         auto_ptr_XMLCh widemsg((flag.first && flag.second) ? msg : "Error processing request.");
145         saml2p::StatusMessage* sm = saml2p::StatusMessageBuilder::buildStatusMessage();
146         status->setStatusMessage(sm);
147         sm->setMessage(widemsg.get());
148     }
149     response.setStatus(status);
150 }
151 #endif
152
153 void AbstractHandler::preserveRelayState(const Application& application, HTTPResponse& response, string& relayState) const
154 {
155     if (relayState.empty())
156         return;
157
158     // No setting means just pass it by value.
159     pair<bool,const char*> mech=getString("relayState");
160     if (!mech.first || !mech.second || !*mech.second)
161         return;
162
163     if (!strcmp(mech.second, "cookie")) {
164         // Here we store the state in a cookie and send a fixed
165         // value so we can recognize it on the way back.
166         if (relayState != "cookie") {
167             const URLEncoder* urlenc = XMLToolingConfig::getConfig().getURLEncoder();
168             pair<string,const char*> shib_cookie=application.getCookieNameProps("_shibstate_");
169             string stateval = urlenc->encode(relayState.c_str()) + shib_cookie.second;
170             response.setCookie(shib_cookie.first.c_str(),stateval.c_str());
171             relayState = "cookie";
172         }
173     }
174     else if (strstr(mech.second,"ss:")==mech.second) {
175         if (relayState.find("ss:")!=0) {
176             mech.second+=3;
177             if (*mech.second) {
178                 if (SPConfig::getConfig().isEnabled(SPConfig::OutOfProcess)) {
179 #ifndef SHIBSP_LITE
180                     StorageService* storage = application.getServiceProvider().getStorageService(mech.second);
181                     if (storage) {
182                         string rsKey;
183                         SAMLConfig::getConfig().generateRandomBytes(rsKey,10);
184                         rsKey = SAMLArtifact::toHex(rsKey);
185                         storage->createString("RelayState", rsKey.c_str(), relayState.c_str(), time(NULL) + 600);
186                         relayState = string(mech.second-3) + ':' + rsKey;
187                     }
188                     else {
189                         m_log.error("Storage-backed RelayState with invalid StorageService ID (%s)", mech.second);
190                         relayState.erase();
191                     }
192 #endif
193                 }
194                 else if (SPConfig::getConfig().isEnabled(SPConfig::InProcess)) {
195                     DDF out,in = DDF("set::RelayState").structure();
196                     in.addmember("id").string(mech.second);
197                     in.addmember("value").string(relayState.c_str());
198                     DDFJanitor jin(in),jout(out);
199                     out = application.getServiceProvider().getListenerService()->send(in);
200                     if (!out.isstring())
201                         throw IOException("StorageService-backed RelayState mechanism did not return a state key.");
202                     relayState = string(mech.second-3) + ':' + out.string();
203                 }
204             }
205         }
206     }
207     else
208         throw ConfigurationException("Unsupported relayState mechanism ($1).", params(1,mech.second));
209 }
210
211 void AbstractHandler::recoverRelayState(const Application& application, HTTPRequest& httpRequest, string& relayState, bool clear) const
212 {
213     SPConfig& conf = SPConfig::getConfig();
214
215     // Look for StorageService-backed state of the form "ss:SSID:key".
216     const char* state = relayState.c_str();
217     if (strstr(state,"ss:")==state) {
218         state += 3;
219         const char* key = strchr(state,':');
220         if (key) {
221             string ssid = relayState.substr(3, key - state);
222             key++;
223             if (!ssid.empty() && *key) {
224                 if (conf.isEnabled(SPConfig::OutOfProcess)) {
225 #ifndef SHIBSP_LITE
226                     StorageService* storage = conf.getServiceProvider()->getStorageService(ssid.c_str());
227                     if (storage) {
228                         ssid = key;
229                         if (storage->readString("RelayState",ssid.c_str(),&relayState)>0) {
230                             if (clear)
231                                 storage->deleteString("RelayState",ssid.c_str());
232                             return;
233                         }
234                         else
235                             relayState.erase();
236                     }
237                     else {
238                         Category::getInstance(SHIBSP_LOGCAT".Handler").error(
239                             "Storage-backed RelayState with invalid StorageService ID (%s)", ssid.c_str()
240                             );
241                         relayState.erase();
242                     }
243 #endif
244                 }
245                 else if (conf.isEnabled(SPConfig::InProcess)) {
246                     DDF out,in = DDF("get::RelayState").structure();
247                     in.addmember("id").string(ssid.c_str());
248                     in.addmember("key").string(key);
249                     in.addmember("clear").integer(clear ? 1 : 0);
250                     DDFJanitor jin(in),jout(out);
251                     out = application.getServiceProvider().getListenerService()->send(in);
252                     if (!out.isstring()) {
253                         m_log.error("StorageService-backed RelayState mechanism did not return a state value.");
254                         relayState.erase();
255                     }
256                     else {
257                         relayState = out.string();
258                         return;
259                     }
260                 }
261             }
262         }
263     }
264     
265     if (conf.isEnabled(SPConfig::InProcess)) {
266         if (relayState == "cookie") {
267             // Pull the value from the "relay state" cookie.
268             pair<string,const char*> relay_cookie = application.getCookieNameProps("_shibstate_");
269             // In process, we should be able to cast down to a full SPRequest.
270             SPRequest& request = dynamic_cast<SPRequest&>(httpRequest);
271             const char* state = request.getCookie(relay_cookie.first.c_str());
272             if (state && *state) {
273                 // URL-decode the value.
274                 char* rscopy=strdup(state);
275                 XMLToolingConfig::getConfig().getURLEncoder()->decode(rscopy);
276                 relayState = rscopy;
277                 free(rscopy);
278                 
279                 if (clear)
280                     request.setCookie(relay_cookie.first.c_str(),relay_cookie.second);
281                 return;
282             }
283
284             relayState.erase();
285         }
286
287         // Check for "default" value.
288         if (relayState.empty() || relayState == "default") {
289             pair<bool,const char*> homeURL=application.getString("homeURL");
290             relayState=homeURL.first ? homeURL.second : "/";
291             return;
292         }
293     }
294
295     if (relayState == "default")
296         relayState.empty();
297 }