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5 * additional information regarding copyright ownership.
7 * UCAID licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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14 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
15 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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24 * Handles SAML 2.0 single logout protocol messages.
28 #include "exceptions.h"
29 #include "Application.h"
30 #include "ServiceProvider.h"
31 #include "SPRequest.h"
32 #include "handler/AbstractHandler.h"
33 #include "handler/LogoutHandler.h"
34 #include "util/SPConstants.h"
37 # include "SessionCacheEx.h"
38 # include "security/SecurityPolicy.h"
39 # include "security/SecurityPolicyProvider.h"
40 # include "metadata/MetadataProviderCriteria.h"
41 # include "util/TemplateParameters.h"
43 # include <saml/exceptions.h>
44 # include <saml/SAMLConfig.h>
45 # include <saml/saml2/core/Protocols.h>
46 # include <saml/saml2/metadata/EndpointManager.h>
47 # include <saml/saml2/metadata/Metadata.h>
48 # include <saml/saml2/metadata/MetadataCredentialCriteria.h>
49 # include <xmltooling/util/URLEncoder.h>
50 using namespace opensaml::saml2;
51 using namespace opensaml::saml2p;
52 using namespace opensaml::saml2md;
53 using namespace opensaml;
55 # include "lite/SAMLConstants.h"
58 using namespace shibsp;
59 using namespace xmltooling;
64 #if defined (_MSC_VER)
65 #pragma warning( push )
66 #pragma warning( disable : 4250 )
69 class SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL SAML2Logout : public AbstractHandler, public LogoutHandler
72 SAML2Logout(const DOMElement* e, const char* appId);
73 virtual ~SAML2Logout() {
75 if (SPConfig::getConfig().isEnabled(SPConfig::OutOfProcess)) {
77 XMLString::release(&m_outgoing);
78 for_each(m_encoders.begin(), m_encoders.end(), cleanup_pair<const XMLCh*,MessageEncoder>());
83 void receive(DDF& in, ostream& out);
84 pair<bool,long> run(SPRequest& request, bool isHandler=true) const;
87 void generateMetadata(SPSSODescriptor& role, const char* handlerURL) const {
88 const char* loc = getString("Location").second;
89 string hurl(handlerURL);
93 auto_ptr_XMLCh widen(hurl.c_str());
94 SingleLogoutService* ep = SingleLogoutServiceBuilder::buildSingleLogoutService();
95 ep->setLocation(widen.get());
96 ep->setBinding(getXMLString("Binding").second);
97 role.getSingleLogoutServices().push_back(ep);
98 role.addSupport(samlconstants::SAML20P_NS);
101 const char* getType() const {
102 return "SingleLogoutService";
105 const XMLCh* getProtocolFamily() const {
106 return samlconstants::SAML20P_NS;
110 pair<bool,long> doRequest(const Application& application, const HTTPRequest& httpRequest, HTTPResponse& httpResponse) const;
113 pair<bool,long> sendResponse(
114 LogoutEvent* logoutEvent,
115 const XMLCh* requestID,
117 const XMLCh* subcode,
119 const char* relayState,
120 const RoleDescriptor* role,
121 const Application& application,
122 HTTPResponse& httpResponse,
126 LogoutEvent* newLogoutEvent(
127 const Application& application, const HTTPRequest* request=nullptr, const Session* session=nullptr
129 LogoutEvent* e = LogoutHandler::newLogoutEvent(application, request, session);
131 e->m_protocol = m_protocol.get();
135 xmltooling::QName m_role;
136 MessageDecoder* m_decoder;
138 vector<const XMLCh*> m_bindings;
139 map<const XMLCh*,MessageEncoder*> m_encoders;
140 auto_ptr_char m_protocol;
144 #if defined (_MSC_VER)
145 #pragma warning( pop )
148 Handler* SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL SAML2LogoutFactory(const pair<const DOMElement*,const char*>& p)
150 return new SAML2Logout(p.first, p.second);
154 SAML2Logout::SAML2Logout(const DOMElement* e, const char* appId)
155 : AbstractHandler(e, Category::getInstance(SHIBSP_LOGCAT".Logout.SAML2"))
157 ,m_role(samlconstants::SAML20MD_NS, IDPSSODescriptor::LOCAL_NAME), m_decoder(nullptr), m_outgoing(nullptr), m_protocol(samlconstants::SAML20P_NS)
162 m_preserve.push_back("ID");
163 m_preserve.push_back("entityID");
164 m_preserve.push_back("RelayState");
166 if (SPConfig::getConfig().isEnabled(SPConfig::OutOfProcess)) {
167 SAMLConfig& conf = SAMLConfig::getConfig();
169 // Handle incoming binding.
170 m_decoder = conf.MessageDecoderManager.newPlugin(
171 getString("Binding").second, pair<const DOMElement*,const XMLCh*>(e,shibspconstants::SHIB2SPCONFIG_NS)
173 m_decoder->setArtifactResolver(SPConfig::getConfig().getArtifactResolver());
175 if (m_decoder->isUserAgentPresent()) {
176 // Handle front-channel binding setup.
177 pair<bool,const XMLCh*> outgoing = getXMLString("outgoingBindings", m_configNS.get());
178 if (outgoing.first) {
179 m_outgoing = XMLString::replicate(outgoing.second);
180 XMLString::trim(m_outgoing);
183 // No override, so we'll install a default binding precedence.
184 string prec = string(samlconstants::SAML20_BINDING_HTTP_REDIRECT) + ' ' + samlconstants::SAML20_BINDING_HTTP_POST + ' ' +
185 samlconstants::SAML20_BINDING_HTTP_POST_SIMPLESIGN + ' ' + samlconstants::SAML20_BINDING_HTTP_ARTIFACT;
186 m_outgoing = XMLString::transcode(prec.c_str());
190 XMLCh* start = m_outgoing;
191 while (start && *start) {
192 pos = XMLString::indexOf(start,chSpace);
194 *(start + pos)=chNull;
195 m_bindings.push_back(start);
197 auto_ptr_char b(start);
198 MessageEncoder * encoder = conf.MessageEncoderManager.newPlugin(
199 b.get(), pair<const DOMElement*,const XMLCh*>(e,shibspconstants::SHIB2SPCONFIG_NS)
201 if (encoder->isUserAgentPresent() && XMLString::equals(getProtocolFamily(), encoder->getProtocolFamily())) {
202 m_encoders[start] = encoder;
203 m_log.debug("supporting outgoing binding (%s)", b.get());
207 m_log.warn("skipping outgoing binding (%s), not a SAML 2.0 front-channel mechanism", b.get());
210 catch (exception& ex) {
211 m_log.error("error building MessageEncoder: %s", ex.what());
214 start = start + pos + 1;
220 MessageEncoder* encoder = conf.MessageEncoderManager.newPlugin(
221 getString("Binding").second, pair<const DOMElement*,const XMLCh*>(e,shibspconstants::SHIB2SPCONFIG_NS)
223 m_encoders.insert(pair<const XMLCh*,MessageEncoder*>(nullptr, encoder));
228 string address(appId);
229 address += getString("Location").second;
230 setAddress(address.c_str());
233 pair<bool,long> SAML2Logout::run(SPRequest& request, bool isHandler) const
235 // Defer to base class for front-channel loop first.
236 // This won't initiate the loop, only continue/end it.
237 pair<bool,long> ret = LogoutHandler::run(request, isHandler);
241 SPConfig& conf = SPConfig::getConfig();
242 if (conf.isEnabled(SPConfig::OutOfProcess)) {
243 // When out of process, we run natively and directly process the message.
244 return doRequest(request.getApplication(), request, request);
247 // When not out of process, we remote all the message processing.
248 vector<string> headers(1,"Cookie");
249 headers.push_back("User-Agent");
250 DDF out,in = wrap(request, &headers, true);
251 DDFJanitor jin(in), jout(out);
252 out=request.getServiceProvider().getListenerService()->send(in);
253 return unwrap(request, out);
257 void SAML2Logout::receive(DDF& in, ostream& out)
260 const char* aid=in["application_id"].string();
261 const Application* app=aid ? SPConfig::getConfig().getServiceProvider()->getApplication(aid) : nullptr;
263 // Something's horribly wrong.
264 m_log.error("couldn't find application (%s) for logout", aid ? aid : "(missing)");
265 throw ConfigurationException("Unable to locate application for logout, deleted?");
268 // Unpack the request.
269 auto_ptr<HTTPRequest> req(getRequest(in));
271 // Wrap a response shim.
273 DDFJanitor jout(ret);
274 auto_ptr<HTTPResponse> resp(getResponse(ret));
276 // Since we're remoted, the result should either be a throw, which we pass on,
277 // a false/0 return, which we just return as an empty structure, or a response/redirect,
278 // which we capture in the facade and send back.
279 doRequest(*app, *req.get(), *resp.get());
283 pair<bool,long> SAML2Logout::doRequest(const Application& application, const HTTPRequest& request, HTTPResponse& response) const
286 // First capture the active session ID.
287 SessionCache* cache = application.getServiceProvider().getSessionCache();
288 SessionCacheEx* cacheex = dynamic_cast<SessionCacheEx*>(cache);
289 string session_id = cache->active(application, request);
291 auto_ptr<LogoutEvent> logout_event(newLogoutEvent(application, &request));
292 if (logout_event.get() && !session_id.empty())
293 logout_event->m_sessions.push_back(session_id);
295 if (!strcmp(request.getMethod(),"GET") && request.getParameter("notifying")) {
296 // This is returning from a front-channel notification, so we have to do the back-channel and then
297 // respond. To do that, we need state from the original request.
298 if (!request.getParameter("entityID")) {
299 cache->remove(application, request, &response);
300 throw FatalProfileException("Application notification loop did not return entityID for LogoutResponse.");
303 // Best effort on back channel and to remove the user agent's session.
304 bool worked1 = false,worked2 = false;
305 if (!session_id.empty()) {
306 vector<string> sessions(1,session_id);
307 worked1 = notifyBackChannel(application, request.getRequestURL(), sessions, false);
309 cache->remove(application, request, &response);
312 catch (exception& ex) {
313 m_log.error("error removing session (%s): %s", session_id.c_str(), ex.what());
317 worked1 = worked2 = true;
320 // We need metadata to issue a response.
321 MetadataProvider* m = application.getMetadataProvider();
322 Locker metadataLocker(m);
323 MetadataProviderCriteria mc(
324 application, request.getParameter("entityID"), &IDPSSODescriptor::ELEMENT_QNAME, samlconstants::SAML20P_NS
326 pair<const EntityDescriptor*,const RoleDescriptor*> entity = m->getEntityDescriptor(mc);
328 throw MetadataException(
329 "Unable to locate metadata for identity provider ($entityID)",
330 namedparams(1, "entityID", request.getParameter("entityID"))
333 else if (!entity.second) {
334 throw MetadataException(
335 "Unable to locate SAML 2.0 IdP role for identity provider ($entityID).",
336 namedparams(1, "entityID", request.getParameter("entityID"))
340 auto_ptr_XMLCh reqid(request.getParameter("ID"));
341 if (worked1 && worked2) {
342 // Successful LogoutResponse. Has to be front-channel or we couldn't be here.
343 if (logout_event.get())
344 logout_event->m_logoutType = LogoutEvent::LOGOUT_EVENT_GLOBAL;
348 StatusCode::SUCCESS, nullptr, nullptr,
349 request.getParameter("RelayState"),
360 StatusCode::RESPONDER, nullptr, "Unable to fully destroy principal's session.",
361 request.getParameter("RelayState"),
369 // If we get here, it's an external protocol message to decode.
371 // Locate policy key.
372 pair<bool,const char*> policyId = getString("policyId", m_configNS.get()); // namespace-qualified if inside handler element
374 policyId = application.getString("policyId"); // unqualified in Application(s) element
376 // Lock metadata for use by policy.
377 Locker metadataLocker(application.getMetadataProvider());
379 // Create the policy.
380 auto_ptr<SecurityPolicy> policy(
381 application.getServiceProvider().getSecurityPolicyProvider()->createSecurityPolicy(application, &m_role, policyId.second)
384 // Decode the message.
386 auto_ptr<XMLObject> msg(m_decoder->decode(relayState, request, *policy.get()));
387 const LogoutRequest* logoutRequest = dynamic_cast<LogoutRequest*>(msg.get());
389 if (!policy->isAuthenticated())
390 throw SecurityPolicyException("Security of LogoutRequest not established.");
392 if (logout_event.get()) {
393 logout_event->m_saml2Request = logoutRequest;
394 if (policy->getIssuerMetadata())
395 logout_event->m_peer = dynamic_cast<const EntityDescriptor*>(policy->getIssuerMetadata()->getParent());
396 application.getServiceProvider().getTransactionLog()->write(*logout_event);
397 logout_event->m_saml2Request = nullptr;
400 // Message from IdP to logout one or more sessions.
402 // If this is front-channel, we have to have a session_id to use already.
403 if (m_decoder->isUserAgentPresent() && session_id.empty()) {
404 m_log.error("no active session");
407 logoutRequest->getID(),
408 StatusCode::REQUESTER, StatusCode::UNKNOWN_PRINCIPAL, "No active session found in request.",
410 policy->getIssuerMetadata(),
417 bool ownedName = false;
418 NameID* nameid = logoutRequest->getNameID();
420 // Check for EncryptedID.
421 EncryptedID* encname = logoutRequest->getEncryptedID();
423 CredentialResolver* cr=application.getCredentialResolver();
425 m_log.warn("found encrypted NameID, but no decryption credential was available");
427 Locker credlocker(cr);
428 auto_ptr<MetadataCredentialCriteria> mcc(
429 policy->getIssuerMetadata() ? new MetadataCredentialCriteria(*policy->getIssuerMetadata()) : nullptr
432 auto_ptr<XMLObject> decryptedID(
435 application.getRelyingParty(
436 policy->getIssuerMetadata() ?
437 dynamic_cast<EntityDescriptor*>(policy->getIssuerMetadata()->getParent()) :
438 nullptr)->getXMLString("entityID").second,
442 nameid = dynamic_cast<NameID*>(decryptedID.get());
445 decryptedID.release();
448 catch (exception& ex) {
449 m_log.error(ex.what());
455 // No NameID, so must respond with an error.
456 m_log.error("NameID not found in request");
459 logoutRequest->getID(),
460 StatusCode::REQUESTER, StatusCode::UNKNOWN_PRINCIPAL, "NameID not found in request.",
462 policy->getIssuerMetadata(),
465 m_decoder->isUserAgentPresent()
469 auto_ptr<NameID> namewrapper(ownedName ? nameid : nullptr);
471 // Suck indexes out of the request for next steps.
473 EntityDescriptor* entity = policy->getIssuerMetadata() ? dynamic_cast<EntityDescriptor*>(policy->getIssuerMetadata()->getParent()) : nullptr;
474 const vector<SessionIndex*> sindexes = logoutRequest->getSessionIndexs();
475 for (vector<SessionIndex*>::const_iterator i = sindexes.begin(); i != sindexes.end(); ++i) {
476 auto_ptr_char sindex((*i)->getSessionIndex());
477 indexes.insert(sindex.get());
480 // For a front-channel LogoutRequest, we have to match the information in the request
481 // against the current session.
482 if (!session_id.empty()) {
483 if (!cache->matches(application, request, entity, *nameid, &indexes)) {
486 logoutRequest->getID(),
487 StatusCode::REQUESTER, StatusCode::REQUEST_DENIED, "Active session did not match logout request.",
489 policy->getIssuerMetadata(),
498 // Now we perform "logout" by finding the matching sessions.
499 vector<string> sessions;
502 time_t expires = logoutRequest->getNotOnOrAfter() ? logoutRequest->getNotOnOrAfterEpoch() : 0;
503 cacheex->logout(application, entity, *nameid, &indexes, expires, sessions);
504 m_log.debug("session cache returned %d sessions bound to NameID in logout request", sessions.size());
506 // Now we actually terminate everything except for the active session,
507 // if this is front-channel, for notification purposes.
508 for (vector<string>::const_iterator sit = sessions.begin(); sit != sessions.end(); ++sit)
509 if (*sit != session_id)
510 cacheex->remove(application, sit->c_str()); // using the ID-based removal operation
513 m_log.warn("session cache does not support extended API, can't implement indirect logout of sessions");
514 if (!session_id.empty())
515 sessions.push_back(session_id);
518 catch (exception& ex) {
519 m_log.error("error while logging out matching sessions: %s", ex.what());
520 if (logout_event.get()) {
521 logout_event->m_nameID = nameid;
522 logout_event->m_sessions = sessions;
523 logout_event->m_logoutType = LogoutEvent::LOGOUT_EVENT_PARTIAL;
527 logoutRequest->getID(),
528 StatusCode::RESPONDER, nullptr, ex.what(),
530 policy->getIssuerMetadata(),
533 m_decoder->isUserAgentPresent()
537 if (m_decoder->isUserAgentPresent()) {
538 // Pass control to the first front channel notification point, if any.
539 map<string,string> parammap;
540 if (!relayState.empty())
541 parammap["RelayState"] = relayState;
542 auto_ptr_char entityID(entity ? entity->getEntityID() : nullptr);
544 parammap["entityID"] = entityID.get();
545 auto_ptr_char reqID(logoutRequest->getID());
547 parammap["ID"] = reqID.get();
548 pair<bool,long> result = notifyFrontChannel(application, request, response, ¶mmap);
553 // For back-channel requests, or if no front-channel notification is needed...
554 bool worked1 = notifyBackChannel(application, request.getRequestURL(), sessions, false);
556 if (!session_id.empty()) {
557 // One last session to yoink...
559 cache->remove(application, request, &response);
561 catch (exception& ex) {
563 m_log.error("error removing active session (%s): %s", session_id.c_str(), ex.what());
567 if (logout_event.get()) {
568 logout_event->m_nameID = nameid;
569 logout_event->m_sessions = sessions;
570 logout_event->m_logoutType = (worked1 && worked2) ? LogoutEvent::LOGOUT_EVENT_PARTIAL : LogoutEvent::LOGOUT_EVENT_GLOBAL;
574 logoutRequest->getID(),
575 (worked1 && worked2) ? StatusCode::SUCCESS : StatusCode::RESPONDER,
576 (worked1 && worked2) ? nullptr : StatusCode::PARTIAL_LOGOUT,
579 policy->getIssuerMetadata(),
582 m_decoder->isUserAgentPresent()
586 // A LogoutResponse completes an SP-initiated logout sequence.
587 const LogoutResponse* logoutResponse = dynamic_cast<LogoutResponse*>(msg.get());
588 if (logoutResponse) {
589 if (!policy->isAuthenticated()) {
590 SecurityPolicyException ex("Security of LogoutResponse not established.");
591 if (policy->getIssuerMetadata())
592 annotateException(&ex, policy->getIssuerMetadata()); // throws it
596 if (logout_event.get()) {
597 logout_event->m_logoutType = LogoutEvent::LOGOUT_EVENT_PARTIAL;
598 logout_event->m_saml2Response = logoutResponse;
599 if (policy->getIssuerMetadata())
600 logout_event->m_peer = dynamic_cast<const EntityDescriptor*>(policy->getIssuerMetadata()->getParent());
604 checkError(logoutResponse, policy->getIssuerMetadata()); // throws if Status doesn't look good...
606 catch (exception& ex) {
607 if (logout_event.get()) {
608 logout_event->m_exception = &ex;
609 application.getServiceProvider().getTransactionLog()->write(*logout_event);
614 // If relay state is set, recover the original return URL.
615 if (!relayState.empty())
616 recoverRelayState(application, request, response, relayState);
618 // Check for partial logout.
619 const StatusCode* sc = logoutResponse->getStatus() ? logoutResponse->getStatus()->getStatusCode() : nullptr;
620 sc = sc ? sc->getStatusCode() : nullptr;
621 if (sc && XMLString::equals(sc->getValue(), StatusCode::PARTIAL_LOGOUT)) {
622 if (logout_event.get())
623 application.getServiceProvider().getTransactionLog()->write(*logout_event);
624 return sendLogoutPage(application, request, response, "partial");
627 if (logout_event.get()) {
628 logout_event->m_logoutType = LogoutEvent::LOGOUT_EVENT_GLOBAL;
629 application.getServiceProvider().getTransactionLog()->write(*logout_event);
632 if (!relayState.empty()) {
633 limitRelayState(m_log, application, request, relayState.c_str());
634 return make_pair(true, response.sendRedirect(relayState.c_str()));
637 // Return template for completion of logout.
638 return sendLogoutPage(application, request, response, "global");
641 FatalProfileException ex("Incoming message was not a samlp:LogoutRequest or samlp:LogoutResponse.");
642 if (policy->getIssuerMetadata())
643 annotateException(&ex, policy->getIssuerMetadata()); // throws it
645 return make_pair(false,0L); // never happen, satisfies compiler
647 throw ConfigurationException("Cannot process logout message using lite version of shibsp library.");
653 pair<bool,long> SAML2Logout::sendResponse(
654 LogoutEvent* logoutEvent,
655 const XMLCh* requestID,
657 const XMLCh* subcode,
659 const char* relayState,
660 const RoleDescriptor* role,
661 const Application& application,
662 HTTPResponse& httpResponse,
666 // Get endpoint and encoder to use.
667 const EndpointType* ep = nullptr;
668 const MessageEncoder* encoder = nullptr;
670 const IDPSSODescriptor* idp = dynamic_cast<const IDPSSODescriptor*>(role);
671 for (vector<const XMLCh*>::const_iterator b = m_bindings.begin(); idp && b!=m_bindings.end(); ++b) {
672 if (ep=EndpointManager<SingleLogoutService>(idp->getSingleLogoutServices()).getByBinding(*b)) {
673 map<const XMLCh*,MessageEncoder*>::const_iterator enc = m_encoders.find(*b);
674 if (enc!=m_encoders.end())
675 encoder = enc->second;
679 if (!ep || !encoder) {
680 auto_ptr_char id(dynamic_cast<EntityDescriptor*>(role->getParent())->getEntityID());
681 m_log.error("unable to locate compatible SLO service for provider (%s)", id.get());
682 MetadataException ex("Unable to locate endpoint at IdP ($entityID) to send LogoutResponse.");
683 annotateException(&ex, role); // throws it
687 encoder = m_encoders.begin()->second;
691 auto_ptr<LogoutResponse> logout(LogoutResponseBuilder::buildLogoutResponse());
692 logout->setInResponseTo(requestID);
694 const XMLCh* loc = ep->getResponseLocation();
696 loc = ep->getLocation();
697 logout->setDestination(loc);
699 Issuer* issuer = IssuerBuilder::buildIssuer();
700 logout->setIssuer(issuer);
701 issuer->setName(application.getRelyingParty(dynamic_cast<EntityDescriptor*>(role->getParent()))->getXMLString("entityID").second);
702 fillStatus(*logout.get(), code, subcode, msg);
703 logout->setID(SAMLConfig::getConfig().generateIdentifier());
704 logout->setIssueInstant(time(nullptr));
707 logoutEvent->m_peer = dynamic_cast<EntityDescriptor*>(role->getParent());
708 logoutEvent->m_saml2Response = logout.get();
709 application.getServiceProvider().getTransactionLog()->write(*logoutEvent);
712 auto_ptr_char dest(logout->getDestination());
713 long ret = sendMessage(*encoder, logout.get(), relayState, dest.get(), role, application, httpResponse, front);
714 logout.release(); // freed by encoder
715 return make_pair(true,ret);