2 * Copyright 2001-2007 Internet2
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
18 * CURLSOAPTransport.cpp
20 * libcurl-based SOAPTransport implementation
24 #include "exceptions.h"
25 #include "security/CredentialCriteria.h"
26 #include "security/OpenSSLTrustEngine.h"
27 #include "security/OpenSSLCredential.h"
28 #include "soap/HTTPSOAPTransport.h"
29 #include "soap/OpenSSLSOAPTransport.h"
31 #include "util/Threads.h"
34 #include <curl/curl.h>
35 #include <log4cpp/Category.hh>
36 #include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
38 using namespace xmltooling;
39 using namespace log4cpp;
42 namespace xmltooling {
44 // Manages cache of socket connections via CURL handles.
45 class XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL CURLPool
48 CURLPool() : m_size(0), m_lock(Mutex::create()),
49 m_log(Category::getInstance(XMLTOOLING_LOGCAT".SOAPTransport.CURLPool")) {}
52 CURL* get(const char* to, const char* endpoint);
53 void put(const char* to, const char* endpoint, CURL* handle);
56 typedef map<string,vector<CURL*> > poolmap_t;
57 poolmap_t m_bindingMap;
58 list< vector<CURL*>* > m_pools;
64 static XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL CURLPool* g_CURLPool = NULL;
66 class XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL CURLSOAPTransport : public HTTPSOAPTransport, public OpenSSLSOAPTransport
69 CURLSOAPTransport(const char* peerName, const char* endpoint)
70 : m_peerName(peerName ? peerName : ""), m_endpoint(endpoint), m_handle(NULL), m_headers(NULL),
71 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
72 m_cred(NULL), m_trustEngine(NULL), m_peerResolver(NULL), m_mandatory(false),
74 m_ssl_callback(NULL), m_ssl_userptr(NULL), m_chunked(true), m_secure(false) {
75 m_handle = g_CURLPool->get(peerName, endpoint);
76 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_URL,endpoint);
77 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,15);
78 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,30);
79 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH,0);
80 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_USERPWD,NULL);
81 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,2);
82 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HEADERDATA,this);
83 m_headers=curl_slist_append(m_headers,"Content-Type: text/xml");
86 virtual ~CURLSOAPTransport() {
87 curl_slist_free_all(m_headers);
88 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER,NULL);
89 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_PRIVATE,m_secure ? "secure" : NULL); // Save off security "state".
90 g_CURLPool->put(m_peerName.c_str(), m_endpoint.c_str(), m_handle);
93 bool isConfidential() const {
94 return m_endpoint.find("https")==0;
97 bool setConnectTimeout(long timeout) {
98 return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,timeout)==CURLE_OK);
101 bool setTimeout(long timeout) {
102 return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,timeout)==CURLE_OK);
105 bool setAuth(transport_auth_t authType, const char* username=NULL, const char* password=NULL);
107 bool setVerifyHost(bool verify) {
108 return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,verify ? 2 : 0)==CURLE_OK);
111 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
112 bool setCredential(const Credential* cred=NULL) {
113 const OpenSSLCredential* down = dynamic_cast<const OpenSSLCredential*>(cred);
123 const X509TrustEngine* trustEngine=NULL,
124 const CredentialResolver* peerResolver=NULL,
125 CredentialCriteria* criteria=NULL,
128 const OpenSSLTrustEngine* down = dynamic_cast<const OpenSSLTrustEngine*>(trustEngine);
130 m_trustEngine = NULL;
131 m_peerResolver = NULL;
133 return (trustEngine==NULL);
135 m_trustEngine = down;
136 m_peerResolver = peerResolver;
137 m_criteria = criteria;
138 m_mandatory = mandatory;
144 bool useChunkedEncoding(bool chunked=true) {
149 void send(istream& in);
155 bool isSecure() const {
159 void setSecure(bool secure) {
163 string getContentType() const;
165 bool setRequestHeader(const char* name, const char* val) {
167 temp=temp + ": " + val;
168 m_headers=curl_slist_append(m_headers,temp.c_str());
172 const vector<string>& getResponseHeader(const char* val) const;
174 bool setSSLCallback(ssl_ctx_callback_fn fn, void* userptr=NULL) {
176 m_ssl_userptr=userptr;
182 string m_peerName,m_endpoint,m_simplecreds;
184 stringstream m_stream;
185 struct curl_slist* m_headers;
186 map<string,vector<string> > m_response_headers;
187 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
188 const OpenSSLCredential* m_cred;
189 const OpenSSLTrustEngine* m_trustEngine;
190 const CredentialResolver* m_peerResolver;
191 CredentialCriteria* m_criteria;
194 ssl_ctx_callback_fn m_ssl_callback;
199 friend size_t XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL curl_header_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream);
200 friend CURLcode XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL xml_ssl_ctx_callback(CURL* curl, SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx, void* userptr);
201 friend int XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx, void* arg);
204 // libcurl callback functions
205 size_t XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL curl_header_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream);
206 size_t XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL curl_write_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream);
207 size_t XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL curl_read_hook( void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream);
208 int XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL curl_debug_hook(CURL* handle, curl_infotype type, char* data, size_t len, void* ptr);
209 CURLcode XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL xml_ssl_ctx_callback(CURL* curl, SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx, void* userptr);
210 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
211 int XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx, void* arg);
214 SOAPTransport* CURLSOAPTransportFactory(const pair<const char*,const char*>& dest)
216 return new CURLSOAPTransport(dest.first, dest.second);
220 void xmltooling::registerSOAPTransports()
222 XMLToolingConfig& conf=XMLToolingConfig::getConfig();
223 conf.SOAPTransportManager.registerFactory("http", CURLSOAPTransportFactory);
224 conf.SOAPTransportManager.registerFactory("https", CURLSOAPTransportFactory);
227 void xmltooling::initSOAPTransports()
229 g_CURLPool=new CURLPool();
232 void xmltooling::termSOAPTransports()
238 CURLPool::~CURLPool()
240 for (poolmap_t::iterator i=m_bindingMap.begin(); i!=m_bindingMap.end(); i++) {
241 for (vector<CURL*>::iterator j=i->second.begin(); j!=i->second.end(); j++)
242 curl_easy_cleanup(*j);
247 CURL* CURLPool::get(const char* to, const char* endpoint)
250 xmltooling::NDC("get");
252 m_log.debug("getting connection handle to %s", endpoint);
254 poolmap_t::iterator i=m_bindingMap.find(string(to) + "|" + endpoint);
256 if (i!=m_bindingMap.end()) {
257 // Move this pool to the front of the list.
258 m_pools.remove(&(i->second));
259 m_pools.push_front(&(i->second));
261 // If a free connection exists, return it.
262 if (!(i->second.empty())) {
263 CURL* handle=i->second.back();
264 i->second.pop_back();
267 m_log.debug("returning existing connection handle from pool");
273 m_log.debug("nothing free in pool, returning new connection handle");
275 // Create a new connection and set non-varying options.
276 CURL* handle=curl_easy_init();
279 curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS,1);
280 curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL,1);
281 curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_FAILONERROR,1);
282 curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,3);
283 // Verification of the peer is via TrustEngine only.
284 curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,0);
285 curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION,&curl_header_hook);
286 curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,&curl_write_hook);
287 curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION,&curl_debug_hook);
292 void CURLPool::put(const char* to, const char* endpoint, CURL* handle)
294 string key = string(to) + "|" + endpoint;
296 poolmap_t::iterator i=m_bindingMap.find(key);
297 if (i==m_bindingMap.end())
298 m_pools.push_front(&(m_bindingMap.insert(poolmap_t::value_type(key,vector<CURL*>(1,handle))).first->second));
300 i->second.push_back(handle);
303 if (++m_size > 256) {
304 // Kick a handle out from the back of the bus.
306 vector<CURL*>* corpse=m_pools.back();
307 if (!corpse->empty()) {
308 killit=corpse->back();
314 // Move an empty pool up to the front so we don't keep hitting it.
316 m_pools.push_front(corpse);
321 curl_easy_cleanup(killit);
323 xmltooling::NDC("put");
325 m_log.info("conn_pool_max limit reached, dropping an old connection");
329 bool CURLSOAPTransport::setAuth(transport_auth_t authType, const char* username, const char* password)
331 if (authType==transport_auth_none) {
332 if (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH,0)!=CURLE_OK)
334 return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_USERPWD,NULL)==CURLE_OK);
338 case transport_auth_basic: flag = CURLAUTH_BASIC; break;
339 case transport_auth_digest: flag = CURLAUTH_DIGEST; break;
340 case transport_auth_ntlm: flag = CURLAUTH_NTLM; break;
341 case transport_auth_gss: flag = CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE; break;
342 default: return false;
344 if (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH,flag)!=CURLE_OK)
346 m_simplecreds = string(username ? username : "") + ':' + (password ? password : "");
347 return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_USERPWD,m_simplecreds.c_str())==CURLE_OK);
350 const vector<string>& CURLSOAPTransport::getResponseHeader(const char* name) const
352 static vector<string> emptyVector;
354 map<string,vector<string> >::const_iterator i=m_response_headers.find(name);
355 if (i!=m_response_headers.end())
358 for (map<string,vector<string> >::const_iterator j=m_response_headers.begin(); j!=m_response_headers.end(); j++) {
359 #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
360 if (!strcasecmp(j->first.c_str(), name))
362 if (!stricmp(j->first.c_str(), name))
370 string CURLSOAPTransport::getContentType() const
372 char* content_type=NULL;
373 curl_easy_getinfo(m_handle,CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE,&content_type);
374 return content_type ? content_type : "";
377 void CURLSOAPTransport::send(istream& in)
380 xmltooling::NDC ndc("send");
382 Category& log=Category::getInstance(XMLTOOLING_LOGCAT".SOAPTransport");
383 Category& log_curl=Category::getInstance(XMLTOOLING_LOGCAT".libcurl");
387 // By this time, the handle has been prepared with the URL to use and the
388 // caller should have executed any set functions to manipulate it.
390 // Setup standard per-call curl properties.
391 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA,&log_curl);
392 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_FILE,&m_stream);
393 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_POST,1);
395 m_headers=curl_slist_append(m_headers,"Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
396 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_READFUNCTION,&curl_read_hook);
397 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_READDATA,&in);
403 msg.append(buf,in.gcount());
405 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_READFUNCTION,NULL);
406 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,msg.c_str());
407 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE,msg.length());
410 char curl_errorbuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
412 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER,curl_errorbuf);
413 if (log_curl.isDebugEnabled())
414 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,1);
416 // Set request headers.
417 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,m_headers);
419 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
420 if (m_ssl_callback || m_cred || m_trustEngine) {
422 if (m_ssl_callback) {
424 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION,xml_ssl_ctx_callback);
425 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA,this);
427 // Restore security "state". Necessary because the callback only runs
428 // when handshakes occur. Even new TCP connections won't execute it.
430 curl_easy_getinfo(m_handle,CURLINFO_PRIVATE,&priv);
435 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION,NULL);
436 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA,NULL);
440 log.debug("sending SOAP message to %s", m_endpoint.c_str());
441 if (curl_easy_perform(m_handle) != CURLE_OK) {
443 string("CURLSOAPTransport failed while contacting SOAP responder: ") +
444 (curl_errorbuf[0] ? curl_errorbuf : "no further information available"));
448 // callback to buffer headers from server
449 size_t xmltooling::curl_header_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream)
451 // only handle single-byte data
454 CURLSOAPTransport* ctx = reinterpret_cast<CURLSOAPTransport*>(stream);
455 char* buf = (char*)malloc(nmemb + 1);
457 memset(buf,0,nmemb + 1);
458 memcpy(buf,ptr,nmemb);
459 char* sep=(char*)strchr(buf,':');
464 char* white=buf+nmemb-1;
465 while (isspace(*white))
467 ctx->m_response_headers[buf].push_back(sep);
475 // callback to send data to server
476 size_t xmltooling::curl_read_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream)
478 // *stream is actually an istream object
479 istream& buf=*(reinterpret_cast<istream*>(stream));
480 buf.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr),size*nmemb);
484 // callback to buffer data from server
485 size_t xmltooling::curl_write_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream)
487 size_t len = size*nmemb;
488 reinterpret_cast<stringstream*>(stream)->write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ptr),len);
492 // callback for curl debug data
493 int xmltooling::curl_debug_hook(CURL* handle, curl_infotype type, char* data, size_t len, void* ptr)
495 // *ptr is actually a logging object
497 CategoryStream log=reinterpret_cast<Category*>(ptr)->debugStream();
498 for (unsigned char* ch=(unsigned char*)data; len && (isprint(*ch) || isspace(*ch)); len--)
503 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
504 int xmltooling::verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx, void* arg)
506 Category& log = Category::getInstance("OpenSSL");
507 log.debug("invoking X509 verify callback");
508 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907000L)
509 CURLSOAPTransport* ctx = reinterpret_cast<CURLSOAPTransport*>(arg);
511 // Yes, this sucks. I'd use TLS, but there's no really obvious spot to put the thread key
512 // and global variables suck too. We can't access the X509_STORE_CTX depth directly because
513 // OpenSSL only copies it into the context if it's >=0, and the unsigned pointer may be
514 // negative in the SSL structure's int member.
515 CURLSOAPTransport* ctx = reinterpret_cast<CURLSOAPTransport*>(
516 SSL_get_verify_depth(
517 reinterpret_cast<SSL*>(X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data(x509_ctx,SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx()))
523 if (ctx->m_criteria) {
524 ctx->m_criteria->setUsage(CredentialCriteria::TLS_CREDENTIAL);
525 // Bypass name check (handled for us by curl).
526 ctx->m_criteria->setPeerName(NULL);
527 success = ctx->m_trustEngine->validate(x509_ctx->cert,x509_ctx->untrusted,*(ctx->m_peerResolver),ctx->m_criteria);
530 // Bypass name check (handled for us by curl).
531 CredentialCriteria cc;
532 cc.setUsage(CredentialCriteria::TLS_CREDENTIAL);
533 success = ctx->m_trustEngine->validate(x509_ctx->cert,x509_ctx->untrusted,*(ctx->m_peerResolver),&cc);
537 log.error("supplied TrustEngine failed to validate SSL/TLS server certificate");
538 x509_ctx->error=X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION; // generic error, check log for plugin specifics
539 ctx->setSecure(false);
540 return ctx->m_mandatory ? 0 : 1;
543 // Signal success. Hopefully it doesn't matter what's actually in the structure now.
544 ctx->setSecure(true);
549 // callback to invoke a caller-defined SSL callback
550 CURLcode xmltooling::xml_ssl_ctx_callback(CURL* curl, SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx, void* userptr)
552 CURLSOAPTransport* conf = reinterpret_cast<CURLSOAPTransport*>(userptr);
554 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
556 conf->m_cred->attach(ssl_ctx);
558 if (conf->m_trustEngine) {
559 SSL_CTX_set_verify(ssl_ctx,SSL_VERIFY_PEER,NULL);
560 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907000L)
561 // With 0.9.7, we can pass a callback argument directly.
562 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(ssl_ctx,verify_callback,userptr);
564 // With 0.9.6, there's no argument, so we're going to use a really embarrassing hack and
565 // stuff the argument in the depth property where it will get copied to the context object
566 // that's handed to the callback.
567 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(ssl_ctx,reinterpret_cast<int (*)()>(verify_callback),NULL);
568 SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ssl_ctx,reinterpret_cast<int>(userptr));
573 if (conf->m_ssl_callback && !conf->m_ssl_callback(conf, ssl_ctx, conf->m_ssl_userptr))
574 return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;