More documentation fixes from Steven.
[shibboleth/sp.git] / doc / InQueue.html
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4                 <title>InQueue Federation Policy and Configuration Guidelines</title>
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140                 </style></head><body link="red" vlink="red" alink="black" bgcolor="white">
141                 InQueue Federation Policy and Configuration Guidelines<br>
142                 draft-internet2-inqueue-guidelines-02.html<br>
143                 Nate Klingenstein<br>
144                 RL 'Bob' Morgan<br />
145                 2003-06-17<br>
146
147                 <h3>InQueue Federation Policy and Configuration Guidelines</h3>
148
149                 <h4>1.  Introduction to InQueue</h4>
150                 <blockquote><p>
151                         The InQueue Federation, operated by Internet2, is designed for
152                         organizations that are becoming familiar with the Shibboleth software
153                         package and the federated trust model.  InQueue provides the basic
154                         services needed for a federation using Shibboleth:</p>
155
156                         <ul>
157                                 <li>maintenance and distribution of participating site description and
158                                 security files;</li>
159                                 <li>a central WAYF ("where are you from") web site;</li>
160                                 <li>specification of operational procedures and policies, including
161                                 user data (attribute) definitions; and</li>
162                                 <li>example target and origin sites with which to test
163                                 interoperability.</li>
164                         </ul>
165
166                         <p>Participating in InQueue permits an organization to learn about the
167                         Shibboleth software via the experience of multi-party federated access,
168                         while integrating its services into the organization's procedures and
169                         policies.</p>
170
171                         <p>The InQueue federation is specifically <b>not</b> intended to support
172                         production-level end-user access to protected resources.  Organizations
173                         operating target sites are strongly discouraged from making sensitive or
174                         valuable resources available via the Federation.</p>
175                 </blockquote>
176
177                 <h4>2.  InQueue Policies</h4>
178
179                 <h4>2.1  Participation</h4>
180
181                 <blockquote><p>An organization may join InQueue as an origin, as a
182                         target, or both.
183                         Participants are expected to be authorized representatives of
184                         their organization.  Internet2 reserves the right to make final
185                         decisions about participation in the Federation.</p>
186
187                         <p>Participation in the Federation is limited to the period during which
188                         an organization is learning about Shibboleth and federated operations.  Upon
189                         completion of this period, the organization is expected to join a
190                         Federation (or some other management solution) that meets its long-term
191                         operational needs.
192                         </p></blockquote>
193
194                         <h4>2.2  Data management</h4>
195
196                         <blockquote><p>
197                                 By participating, origins agree that all attributes sent
198                                 to targets in the Federation to the best of their knowledge accurately
199                                 represent information about the authenticated individual accessing the
200                                 target resource.</p>
201
202                                 <p>Targets agree to dispose of all received
203                                 attributes properly by not mis-using them, aggregating them, or
204                                 sharing them with other organizations.</p></blockquote>
205
206                         <h4>2.3  Security management</h4>
207
208                         <blockquote><p>InQueue distributes a set of root certificates for
209                                 issuers from which server certificates may be obtained to identify
210                                 InQueue server components.
211                                 Additionally, sites with certificates not rooted
212                                 in one of these trusted roots may have these certificates added to the
213                                 appropriate trust file.  Targets must have a certificate signed by an
214                                 acceptible CA.  The list of certificate authorities used by
215                                 InQueue is:</p>
216                                 <ul type="circle">
217                                         <li><a href="http://www.verisign.com/">Verisign/RSA Secure Server CA</a></li>
218                                         <li><a href="http://bossie.doit.wisc.edu/cert/i2server">Internet2
219                                                 HEPKI Test CA</a></li>
220                                         <li><a href="http://www.cren.net/crenca/">CREN CA</a></li>
221                                 </ul>
222                         </blockquote>
223
224                         <h4>2.4  Attributes</h4>
225                         <blockquote><p>The InQueue 
226                                 Federation specifies a set of attribute definitions to support basic
227                                 attribute-based authorization.
228                                 If a Federation member sends or receives an Attribute Assertion 
229                                 containing the InQueue policy uri and referencing one of the listed
230                                 attributes, 
231                                 the syntax and semantics of the associated attribute value should
232                                 conform 
233                                 to the definitions specified in the <a href="http://www.educause.edu/eduperson/">EduPerson specification 2002/10</a>
234                                 </p>
235
236                                 <ul type="circle">
237                                         <li>eduPersonPrincipalName</li>
238                                         <li>eduPersonEntitlement</li>
239                                         <li>eduPersonAffiliation (expressed in a slightly different form via
240                                         a new attribute called eduPersonScopedAffiliation)</li>
241                                 </ul>
242                         </blockquote>
243
244                         <h4>3.  Joining InQueue</h4>
245
246                         <blockquote><p>To join InQueue, origins <a href="mailto:shib-support@internet2.edu?subject=Shib%20Origin%20Site%%0D%20%2020Application"> submit a request to
247                                         shib-support@internet2.edu</a> containing the following
248                                 information:</p></blockquote>
249
250                         <blockquote>
251                                 <ul type="circle">
252                                         <li>Domain Name of the origin site (e.g., Ohio State's is
253                                         "osu.edu").</li>
254                                         <li>Complete URL to access the Shibboleth Handle Service at the site.</li>
255                                         <li>The CN (usually the hostname) of the HS's certificate's subject.
256                                         This should also be the value of <span class="fixedwidth">edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.hs.
257                                                 HandleServlet.issuer</span> in <span class="fixedwidth">origin.properties</span>.</li>
258                                         <li>Any shorthand aliases the WAYF should support for the origin
259                                         site (e.g., Ohio State, OSU, Buckeyes)</li>
260                                         <li>Contact names and addresses for technical and administrative
261                                         issues.</li>
262                                         <li>The URL of an error page that users selecting this origin from
263                                         the WAYF may be referred to by targets if Shibboleth
264                                         malfunctions. (optional)</li>
265                                         <li>If the HS's certificate is not issueed by one of the root CAs
266                                         used
267                                         by InQueue, then it must be submitted in Base64-encoded DER (aka
268                                         "PEM") format.</li>
269                         </ul></blockquote>
270
271                         <blockquote><p>To join InQueue, targets must <a href="mailto:shib-support@internet2.edu?subject=Shib%20Target%20Site%%0D%20%2020Application"> submit a basic application to
272                                         shib-support@internet2.edu</a> containing the following
273                                 information:</p></blockquote>
274
275                         <blockquote>
276                                 <ul type="circle">
277                                         <li>The name of the organization</li>
278                                         <li>Contact names and addresses for both administrative and
279                                         technical purposes</li>
280                                 </ul>
281                         </blockquote>
282
283                         <h4>4.  Configuration for Using InQueue</h4>
284
285                         <blockquote><p>Once your site is accepted into and added to InQueue,
286                                 the following configuration parameters must be entered to ensure
287                                 interoperability and compliance with federation guidelines.  Consult
288                                 the Shibboleth Deploy Guides for further information on these fields
289                                 and on <span class="fixedwidth">origin.properties</span> and <span class="fixedwidth">shibboleth.ini</span>.</p></blockquote>
290
291                         <blockquote><h5>4.a. Origins:</h5>
292
293                                 <dl><dd class="attribute"><span class="fixedwidth">edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.hs.HandleServlet.siteName</span>
294                                         </dd><dd class="value"><p>Must be populated with a URI that will
295                                         be assigned by InQueue when you are accepted into the
296                                         federation.</p></dd><dd class="attribute"><span class="fixedwidth">edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.audiences</span>
297                                         </dd><dd class="value"><p>This field must contain InQueue's <span class="fixedwidth">urn:mace:inqueue</span> URI, and may contain other federation URIs as well.</p></dd></dl>
298                                 </blockquote>
299
300                                 <blockquote><h5>4.b. Targets:</h5>
301
302                                         <dl><dd class="attribute"><span class="fixedwidth">wayfURL</span>
303                                                 </dd><dd class="value"><p>This field must be set to InQueue's simple WAYF at <span class="fixedwidth">https://wayf.internet2.edu/InQueue/WAYF</span>.</p></dd><dd class="attribute"><span class="fixedwidth">[policies]</span>
304                                                 </dd><dd class="value"><p>This section must contain <span class="fixedwidth">InQueue = urn:mace:inqueue</span>, and may
305                                                 contain other federation name/value pairs as well.</p></dd>
306                                         </dl>
307                                 </blockquote>
308
309                                 <blockquote><h5>4.b.i. Refreshing Federation Metadata:</h5>
310                                         <p>Once your target site is accepted into the InQueue federation, it is necessary that you periodically
311                                         update the target's federation metadata.  This metadata includes information used to identify and authenticate
312                                         InQueue sites.</p>
313                                         
314                                         <p>InQueue's metadata is digitally signed, so the first step is to obtain the InQueue signing certificate.  
315                                         It can be downloaded from <span class="fixedwidth">http://wayf.internet2.edu/InQueue/internet2.pem
316                                         </span> and has a fingerprint of:</p>
317                                         <p><span class="fixedwidth">b4 42 6c 1e 8b 7d 8e b3 68 03 00 e4 c4 57 dd 74 89 f8 9a 80</span>.</p>
318
319                                         <p>The following commands can be used to obtain the federation's metadata:</p>
320                                         <p><span class="fixedwidth"> $ cd /opt/shibboleth/etc/shibboleth</span></p>
321                                         <p><span class="fixedwidth">$ ../../bin/siterefresh --url http://wayf.internet2.edu/InQueue/sites.xml
322                                                 --out sites.xml --cert internet2.pem</span></p>
323                                                 <p><span class="fixedwidth">$ ../../bin/siterefresh --url http://wayf.internet2.edu/InQueue/trust.xml 
324                                                         --out trust.xml --cert internet2.pem</span></p>
325                                 </blockquote>
326
327                                 <h4>5.  Testing</h4>
328                                 <blockquote><p>A <a href="https://wayf.internet2.edu/shibboleth/sample.jsp">sample shibboleth target</a>
329                                         is available for testing newly installed origin sites.  New targets can make use of a sample origin, 
330                                         which is listed as "Example State University" on the InQueue WAYF ( Username: demo / Password: demo ).</p></blockquote>
331
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