shibsp/ServiceProvider.cpp

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright 2001-2007 Internet2
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
   7  *
   8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   9  *
  10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14  * limitations under the License.
  15  */
  16
  17 /**
  18  * ServiceProvider.cpp
  19  *
  20  * Interface to a Shibboleth ServiceProvider instance.
  21  */
  22
  23 #include "internal.h"
  24 #include "exceptions.h"
  25 #include "AccessControl.h"
  26 #include "Application.h"
  27 #include "ServiceProvider.h"
  28 #include "SessionCache.h"
  29 #include "SPRequest.h"
  30 #include "attribute/Attribute.h"
  31 #include "handler/SessionInitiator.h"
  32 #include "util/TemplateParameters.h"
  33
  34 #include <fstream>
  35 #include <sstream>
  36 #include <xmltooling/XMLToolingConfig.h>
  37 #include <xmltooling/util/NDC.h>
  38 #include <xmltooling/util/URLEncoder.h>
  39 #include <xmltooling/util/XMLHelper.h>
  40
  41 using namespace shibsp;
  42 using namespace xmltooling;
  43 using namespace std;
  44
  45 namespace shibsp {
  46     SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL PluginManager<ServiceProvider,string,const DOMElement*>::Factory XMLServiceProviderFactory;
  47
  48     long SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL sendError(SPRequest& request, const Application* app, const char* page, TemplateParameters& tp, bool mayRedirect=false)
  49     {
  50         if (mayRedirect) {
  51             // Check for redirection on errors instead of template.
  52             pair<bool,const char*> redirectErrors = app ? app->getString("redirectErrors") : pair<bool,const char*>(false,NULL);
  53             if (redirectErrors.first) {
  54                 string loc(redirectErrors.second);
  55                 loc = loc + '?' + tp.toQueryString();
  56                 return request.sendRedirect(loc.c_str());
  57             }
  58         }
  59
  60         request.setContentType("text/html");
  61         request.setResponseHeader("Expires","01-Jan-1997 12:00:00 GMT");
  62         request.setResponseHeader("Cache-Control","private,no-store,no-cache");
  63
  64         // Error templates come from the request's settings or from the Errors property set.
  65         pair<bool,const char*> pathname = pair<bool,const char*>(false,NULL);
  66         try {
  67             RequestMapper::Settings settings = request.getRequestSettings();
  68             string pagename(page);
  69             pagename += "Error";
  70             pathname = settings.first->getString(pagename.c_str());
  71         }
  72         catch (exception& ex) {
  73             request.log(SPRequest::SPError, ex.what());
  74         }
  75
  76         // Nothing for request, so check app properties.
  77         const PropertySet* props=app ? app->getPropertySet("Errors") : NULL;
  78         if (!pathname.first && props)
  79             pathname=props->getString(page);
  80
  81         if (pathname.first) {
  82             ifstream infile(pathname.second);
  83             if (infile) {
  84                 tp.setPropertySet(props);
  85                 stringstream str;
  86                 XMLToolingConfig::getConfig().getTemplateEngine()->run(infile, str, tp, tp.getRichException());
  87                 return request.sendResponse(str);
  88             }
  89         }
  90
  91         if (!strcmp(page,"access")) {
  92             istringstream msg("Access Denied");
  93             return request.sendResponse(msg, HTTPResponse::XMLTOOLING_HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN);
  94         }
  95
  96         string errstr = string("sendError could not process error template (") + page + ")";
  97         request.log(SPRequest::SPError, errstr);
  98         istringstream msg("Internal Server Error. Please contact the site administrator.");
  99         return request.sendError(msg);
 100     }
 101
 102     void SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL clearHeaders(SPRequest& request) {
 103         request.clearHeader("Shib-Session-ID", "HTTP_SHIB_SESSION_ID");
 104         request.clearHeader("Shib-Identity-Provider", "HTTP_SHIB_IDENTITY_PROVIDER");
 105         request.clearHeader("Shib-Authentication-Method", "HTTP_SHIB_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD");
 106         request.clearHeader("Shib-AuthnContext-Class", "HTTP_SHIB_AUTHNCONTEXT_CLASS");
 107         request.clearHeader("Shib-AuthnContext-Decl", "HTTP_SHIB_AUTHNCONTEXT_DECL");
 108         request.clearHeader("Shib-Assertion-Count", "HTTP_SHIB_ASSERTION_COUNT");
 109         request.clearHeader("REMOTE_USER", "HTTP_REMOTE_USER");
 110         //request.clearHeader("Shib-Application-ID");   handle inside app method
 111         request.getApplication().clearAttributeHeaders(request);
 112     }
 113 };
 114
 115 void SHIBSP_API shibsp::registerServiceProviders()
 116 {
 117     SPConfig::getConfig().ServiceProviderManager.registerFactory(XML_SERVICE_PROVIDER, XMLServiceProviderFactory);
 118 }
 119
 120 pair<bool,long> ServiceProvider::doAuthentication(SPRequest& request, bool handler) const
 121 {
 122 #ifdef _DEBUG
 123     xmltooling::NDC ndc("doAuthentication");
 124 #endif
 125
 126     const Application* app=NULL;
 127     string targetURL = request.getRequestURL();
 128
 129     try {
 130         RequestMapper::Settings settings = request.getRequestSettings();
 131         app = &(request.getApplication());
 132
 133         // If not SSL, check to see if we should block or redirect it.
 134         if (!request.isSecure()) {
 135             pair<bool,const char*> redirectToSSL = settings.first->getString("redirectToSSL");
 136             if (redirectToSSL.first) {
 137 #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
 138                 if (!strcasecmp("GET",request.getMethod()) || !strcasecmp("HEAD",request.getMethod())) {
 139 #else
 140                 if (!stricmp("GET",request.getMethod()) || !stricmp("HEAD",request.getMethod())) {
 141 #endif
 142                     // Compute the new target URL
 143                     string redirectURL = string("https://") + request.getHostname();
 144                     if (strcmp(redirectToSSL.second,"443")) {
 145                         redirectURL = redirectURL + ':' + redirectToSSL.second;
 146                     }
 147                     redirectURL += request.getRequestURI();
 148                     return make_pair(true, request.sendRedirect(redirectURL.c_str()));
 149                 }
 150                 else {
 151                     TemplateParameters tp;
 152                     tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 153                     return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "ssl", tp));
 154                 }
 155             }
 156         }
 157
 158         const char* handlerURL=request.getHandlerURL(targetURL.c_str());
 159         if (!handlerURL)
 160             throw ConfigurationException("Cannot determine handler from resource URL, check configuration.");
 161
 162         // If the request URL contains the handler base URL for this application, either dispatch
 163         // directly (mainly Apache 2.0) or just pass back control.
 164         if (strstr(targetURL.c_str(),handlerURL)) {
 165             if (handler)
 166                 return doHandler(request);
 167             else
 168                 return make_pair(true, request.returnOK());
 169         }
 170
 171         // Three settings dictate how to proceed.
 172         pair<bool,const char*> authType = settings.first->getString("authType");
 173         pair<bool,bool> requireSession = settings.first->getBool("requireSession");
 174         pair<bool,const char*> requireSessionWith = settings.first->getString("requireSessionWith");
 175
 176         // If no session is required AND the AuthType (an Apache-derived concept) isn't shibboleth,
 177         // then we ignore this request and consider it unprotected. Apache might lie to us if
 178         // ShibBasicHijack is on, but that's up to it.
 179         if ((!requireSession.first || !requireSession.second) && !requireSessionWith.first &&
 180 #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
 181                 (!authType.first || strcasecmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
 182 #else
 183                 (!authType.first || _stricmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
 184 #endif
 185             return make_pair(true,request.returnDecline());
 186
 187         // Fix for secadv 20050901
 188         clearHeaders(request);
 189
 190         Session* session = NULL;
 191         try {
 192             session = request.getSession();
 193         }
 194         catch (exception& e) {
 195             request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, string("error during session lookup: ") + e.what());
 196             // If it's not a retryable session failure, we throw to the outer handler for reporting.
 197             if (dynamic_cast<opensaml::RetryableProfileException*>(&e)==NULL)
 198                 throw;
 199         }
 200
 201         if (!session) {
 202             // No session.  Maybe that's acceptable?
 203             if ((!requireSession.first || !requireSession.second) && !requireSessionWith.first)
 204                 return make_pair(true,request.returnOK());
 205
 206             // No session, but we require one. Initiate a new session using the indicated method.
 207             const Handler* initiator=NULL;
 208             if (requireSessionWith.first) {
 209                 initiator=app->getSessionInitiatorById(requireSessionWith.second);
 210                 if (!initiator)
 211                     throw ConfigurationException(
 212                         "No session initiator found with id ($1), check requireSessionWith command.",
 213                         params(1,requireSessionWith.second)
 214                         );
 215             }
 216             else {
 217                 initiator=app->getDefaultSessionInitiator();
 218                 if (!initiator)
 219                     throw ConfigurationException("No default session initiator found, check configuration.");
 220             }
 221
 222             return initiator->run(request,false);
 223         }
 224
 225         // We're done.  Everything is okay.  Nothing to report.  Nothing to do..
 226         // Let the caller decide how to proceed.
 227         request.log(SPRequest::SPDebug, "doAuthentication succeeded");
 228         return make_pair(false,0);
 229     }
 230     catch (exception& e) {
 231         TemplateParameters tp(&e);
 232         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 233         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp));
 234     }
 235 #ifndef _DEBUG
 236     catch (...) {
 237         TemplateParameters tp;
 238         tp.m_map["errorType"] = "Unexpected Error";
 239         tp.m_map["errorText"] = "Caught an unknown exception.";
 240         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 241         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp));
 242     }
 243 #endif
 244 }
 245
 246 pair<bool,long> ServiceProvider::doAuthorization(SPRequest& request) const
 247 {
 248 #ifdef _DEBUG
 249     xmltooling::NDC ndc("doAuthorization");
 250 #endif
 251
 252     const Application* app=NULL;
 253     string targetURL = request.getRequestURL();
 254
 255     try {
 256         RequestMapper::Settings settings = request.getRequestSettings();
 257         app = &(request.getApplication());
 258
 259         // Three settings dictate how to proceed.
 260         pair<bool,const char*> authType = settings.first->getString("authType");
 261         pair<bool,bool> requireSession = settings.first->getBool("requireSession");
 262         pair<bool,const char*> requireSessionWith = settings.first->getString("requireSessionWith");
 263
 264         // If no session is required AND the AuthType (an Apache-derived concept) isn't shibboleth,
 265         // then we ignore this request and consider it unprotected. Apache might lie to us if
 266         // ShibBasicHijack is on, but that's up to it.
 267         if ((!requireSession.first || !requireSession.second) && !requireSessionWith.first &&
 268 #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
 269                 (!authType.first || strcasecmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
 270 #else
 271                 (!authType.first || _stricmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
 272 #endif
 273             return make_pair(true,request.returnDecline());
 274
 275         // Do we have an access control plugin?
 276         if (settings.second) {
 277             const Session* session = NULL;
 278             try {
 279                 session = request.getSession(false);
 280             }
 281             catch (exception& e) {
 282                 request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, string("unable to obtain session to pass to access control provider: ") + e.what());
 283             }
 284
 285             Locker acllock(settings.second);
 286             if (settings.second->authorized(request,session)) {
 287                 // Let the caller decide how to proceed.
 288                 request.log(SPRequest::SPDebug, "access control provider granted access");
 289                 return make_pair(false,0);
 290             }
 291             else {
 292                 request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, "access control provider denied access");
 293                 TemplateParameters tp;
 294                 tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL;
 295                 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "access", tp));
 296             }
 297             return make_pair(false,0);
 298         }
 299         else
 300             return make_pair(true,request.returnDecline());
 301     }
 302     catch (exception& e) {
 303         TemplateParameters tp(&e);
 304         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 305         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "access", tp));
 306     }
 307 #ifndef _DEBUG
 308     catch (...) {
 309         TemplateParameters tp;
 310         tp.m_map["errorType"] = "Unexpected Error";
 311         tp.m_map["errorText"] = "Caught an unknown exception.";
 312         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 313         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "access", tp));
 314     }
 315 #endif
 316 }
 317
 318 pair<bool,long> ServiceProvider::doExport(SPRequest& request, bool requireSession) const
 319 {
 320 #ifdef _DEBUG
 321     xmltooling::NDC ndc("doExport");
 322 #endif
 323
 324     const Application* app=NULL;
 325     string targetURL = request.getRequestURL();
 326
 327     try {
 328         RequestMapper::Settings settings = request.getRequestSettings();
 329         app = &(request.getApplication());
 330
 331         const Session* session = NULL;
 332         try {
 333             session = request.getSession(false);
 334         }
 335         catch (exception& e) {
 336             request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, string("unable to obtain session to export to request: ") +  e.what());
 337                 // If we have to have a session, then this is a fatal error.
 338                 if (requireSession)
 339                         throw;
 340         }
 341
 342                 // Still no data?
 343         if (!session) {
 344                 if (requireSession)
 345                 throw opensaml::RetryableProfileException("Unable to obtain session to export to request.");
 346                 else
 347                         return make_pair(false,0);      // just bail silently
 348         }
 349
 350         request.setHeader("Shib-Application-ID", app->getId());
 351         request.setHeader("Shib-Session-ID", session->getID());
 352
 353         // Export the IdP name and Authn method/context info.
 354         const char* hval = session->getEntityID();
 355         if (hval)
 356             request.setHeader("Shib-Identity-Provider", hval);
 357         hval = session->getAuthnContextClassRef();
 358         if (hval) {
 359             request.setHeader("Shib-Authentication-Method", hval);
 360             request.setHeader("Shib-AuthnContext-Class", hval);
 361         }
 362         hval = session->getAuthnContextDeclRef();
 363         if (hval)
 364             request.setHeader("Shib-AuthnContext-Decl", hval);
 365
 366         // Maybe export the assertion keys.
 367         pair<bool,bool> exp=settings.first->getBool("exportAssertion");
 368         if (exp.first && exp.second) {
 369             const PropertySet* sessions=app->getPropertySet("Sessions");
 370             pair<bool,const char*> exportLocation = sessions ? sessions->getString("exportLocation") : pair<bool,const char*>(false,NULL);
 371             if (!exportLocation.first)
 372                 request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, "can't export assertions without an exportLocation Sessions property");
 373             else {
 374                 const URLEncoder* encoder = XMLToolingConfig::getConfig().getURLEncoder();
 375                 string exportName = "Shib-Assertion-00";
 376                 string baseURL;
 377                 if (!strncmp(exportLocation.second, "http", 4))
 378                     baseURL = exportLocation.second;
 379                 else
 380                     baseURL = string(request.getHandlerURL(targetURL.c_str())) + exportLocation.second;
 381                 baseURL = baseURL + "?key=" + session->getID() + "&ID=";
 382                 const vector<const char*>& tokens = session->getAssertionIDs();
 383                 vector<const char*>::size_type count = 0;
 384                 for (vector<const char*>::const_iterator tokenids = tokens.begin(); tokenids!=tokens.end(); ++tokenids) {
 385                     count++;
 386                     *(exportName.rbegin()) = '0' + (count%10);
 387                     *(++exportName.rbegin()) = '0' + (count/10);
 388                     string fullURL = baseURL + encoder->encode(*tokenids);
 389                     request.setHeader(exportName.c_str(), fullURL.c_str());
 390                 }
 391                 request.setHeader("Shib-Assertion-Count", exportName.c_str() + 15);
 392             }
 393         }
 394
 395         // Export the attributes.
 396         bool remoteUserSet = false;
 397         const multimap<string,const Attribute*>& attributes = session->getIndexedAttributes();
 398         for (multimap<string,const Attribute*>::const_iterator a = attributes.begin(); a!=attributes.end(); ++a) {
 399             const vector<string>& vals = a->second->getSerializedValues();
 400
 401             // See if this needs to be set as the REMOTE_USER value.
 402             if (!remoteUserSet && !vals.empty() && app->getRemoteUserAttributeIds().count(a->first)) {
 403                 request.setRemoteUser(vals.front().c_str());
 404                 remoteUserSet = true;
 405             }
 406
 407             // Handle the normal export case.
 408             string header(request.getSecureHeader(a->first.c_str()));
 409             for (vector<string>::const_iterator v = vals.begin(); v!=vals.end(); ++v) {
 410                 if (!header.empty())
 411                     header += ";";
 412                 string::size_type pos = v->find_first_of(';',string::size_type(0));
 413                 if (pos!=string::npos) {
 414                     string value(*v);
 415                     for (; pos != string::npos; pos = value.find_first_of(';',pos)) {
 416                         value.insert(pos, "\\");
 417                         pos += 2;
 418                     }
 419                     header += value;
 420                 }
 421                 else {
 422                     header += (*v);
 423                 }
 424             }
 425             request.setHeader(a->first.c_str(), header.c_str());
 426         }
 427
 428         return make_pair(false,0);
 429     }
 430     catch (exception& e) {
 431         TemplateParameters tp(&e);
 432         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 433         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp));
 434     }
 435 #ifndef _DEBUG
 436     catch (...) {
 437         TemplateParameters tp;
 438         tp.m_map["errorType"] = "Unexpected Error";
 439         tp.m_map["errorText"] = "Caught an unknown exception.";
 440         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 441         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp));
 442     }
 443 #endif
 444 }
 445
 446 pair<bool,long> ServiceProvider::doHandler(SPRequest& request) const
 447 {
 448 #ifdef _DEBUG
 449     xmltooling::NDC ndc("doHandler");
 450 #endif
 451
 452     const Application* app=NULL;
 453     string targetURL = request.getRequestURL();
 454
 455     try {
 456         RequestMapper::Settings settings = request.getRequestSettings();
 457         app = &(request.getApplication());
 458
 459         const char* handlerURL=request.getHandlerURL(targetURL.c_str());
 460         if (!handlerURL)
 461             throw ConfigurationException("Cannot determine handler from resource URL, check configuration.");
 462
 463         // Make sure we only process handler requests.
 464         if (!strstr(targetURL.c_str(),handlerURL))
 465             return make_pair(true, request.returnDecline());
 466
 467         const PropertySet* sessionProps=app->getPropertySet("Sessions");
 468         if (!sessionProps)
 469             throw ConfigurationException("Unable to map request to application session settings, check configuration.");
 470
 471         // Process incoming request.
 472         pair<bool,bool> handlerSSL=sessionProps->getBool("handlerSSL");
 473
 474         // Make sure this is SSL, if it should be
 475         if ((!handlerSSL.first || handlerSSL.second) && !request.isSecure())
 476             throw opensaml::FatalProfileException("Blocked non-SSL access to Shibboleth handler.");
 477
 478         // We dispatch based on our path info. We know the request URL begins with or equals the handler URL,
 479         // so the path info is the next character (or null).
 480         const Handler* handler=app->getHandler(targetURL.c_str() + strlen(handlerURL));
 481         if (!handler)
 482             throw ConfigurationException("Shibboleth handler invoked at an unconfigured location.");
 483
 484         pair<bool,long> hret=handler->run(request);
 485
 486         // Did the handler run successfully?
 487         if (hret.first)
 488             return hret;
 489
 490         throw ConfigurationException("Configured Shibboleth handler failed to process the request.");
 491     }
 492     catch (opensaml::saml2md::MetadataException& e) {
 493         TemplateParameters tp(&e);
 494         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 495         // See if a metadata error page is installed.
 496         const PropertySet* props=app ? app->getPropertySet("Errors") : NULL;
 497         if (props) {
 498             pair<bool,const char*> p=props->getString("metadata");
 499             if (p.first)
 500                 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "metadata", tp, true));
 501         }
 502         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp, true));
 503     }
 504     catch (exception& e) {
 505         TemplateParameters tp(&e);
 506         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 507         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp, true));
 508     }
 509 #ifndef _DEBUG
 510     catch (...) {
 511         TemplateParameters tp;
 512         tp.m_map["errorType"] = "Unexpected Error";
 513         tp.m_map["errorText"] = "Caught an unknown exception.";
 514         tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
 515         return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp, true));
 516     }
 517 #endif
 518 }