2 * Copyright 2001-2007 Internet2
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
20 * Interface to a Shibboleth ServiceProvider instance.
24 #include "exceptions.h"
25 #include "AccessControl.h"
26 #include "Application.h"
27 #include "ServiceProvider.h"
28 #include "SessionCache.h"
29 #include "SPRequest.h"
30 #include "attribute/Attribute.h"
31 #include "handler/SessionInitiator.h"
32 #include "util/TemplateParameters.h"
36 #include <xmltooling/XMLToolingConfig.h>
37 #include <xmltooling/util/NDC.h>
38 #include <xmltooling/util/URLEncoder.h>
39 #include <xmltooling/util/XMLHelper.h>
41 using namespace shibsp;
42 using namespace xmltooling;
46 SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL PluginManager<ServiceProvider,string,const DOMElement*>::Factory XMLServiceProviderFactory;
48 long SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL sendError(SPRequest& request, const Application* app, const char* page, TemplateParameters& tp, bool mayRedirect=false)
51 // Check for redirection on errors instead of template.
52 pair<bool,const char*> redirectErrors = app ? app->getString("redirectErrors") : pair<bool,const char*>(false,NULL);
53 if (redirectErrors.first) {
54 string loc(redirectErrors.second);
55 loc = loc + '?' + tp.toQueryString();
56 return request.sendRedirect(loc.c_str());
60 request.setContentType("text/html");
61 request.setResponseHeader("Expires","01-Jan-1997 12:00:00 GMT");
62 request.setResponseHeader("Cache-Control","private,no-store,no-cache");
64 // Error templates come from the request's settings or from the Errors property set.
65 pair<bool,const char*> pathname = pair<bool,const char*>(false,NULL);
67 RequestMapper::Settings settings = request.getRequestSettings();
68 string pagename(page);
70 pathname = settings.first->getString(pagename.c_str());
72 catch (exception& ex) {
73 request.log(SPRequest::SPError, ex.what());
76 // Nothing for request, so check app properties.
77 const PropertySet* props=app ? app->getPropertySet("Errors") : NULL;
78 if (!pathname.first && props)
79 pathname=props->getString(page);
82 ifstream infile(pathname.second);
84 tp.setPropertySet(props);
86 XMLToolingConfig::getConfig().getTemplateEngine()->run(infile, str, tp, tp.getRichException());
87 return request.sendResponse(str);
91 if (!strcmp(page,"access")) {
92 istringstream msg("Access Denied");
93 return request.sendResponse(msg, HTTPResponse::XMLTOOLING_HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN);
96 string errstr = string("sendError could not process error template (") + page + ")";
97 request.log(SPRequest::SPError, errstr);
98 istringstream msg("Internal Server Error. Please contact the site administrator.");
99 return request.sendError(msg);
102 void SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL clearHeaders(SPRequest& request) {
103 request.clearHeader("Shib-Session-ID", "HTTP_SHIB_SESSION_ID");
104 request.clearHeader("Shib-Identity-Provider", "HTTP_SHIB_IDENTITY_PROVIDER");
105 request.clearHeader("Shib-Authentication-Method", "HTTP_SHIB_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD");
106 request.clearHeader("Shib-AuthnContext-Class", "HTTP_SHIB_AUTHNCONTEXT_CLASS");
107 request.clearHeader("Shib-AuthnContext-Decl", "HTTP_SHIB_AUTHNCONTEXT_DECL");
108 request.clearHeader("Shib-Assertion-Count", "HTTP_SHIB_ASSERTION_COUNT");
109 request.clearHeader("REMOTE_USER", "HTTP_REMOTE_USER");
110 //request.clearHeader("Shib-Application-ID"); handle inside app method
111 request.getApplication().clearAttributeHeaders(request);
115 void SHIBSP_API shibsp::registerServiceProviders()
117 SPConfig::getConfig().ServiceProviderManager.registerFactory(XML_SERVICE_PROVIDER, XMLServiceProviderFactory);
120 pair<bool,long> ServiceProvider::doAuthentication(SPRequest& request, bool handler) const
123 xmltooling::NDC ndc("doAuthentication");
126 const Application* app=NULL;
127 string targetURL = request.getRequestURL();
130 RequestMapper::Settings settings = request.getRequestSettings();
131 app = &(request.getApplication());
133 // If not SSL, check to see if we should block or redirect it.
134 if (!request.isSecure()) {
135 pair<bool,const char*> redirectToSSL = settings.first->getString("redirectToSSL");
136 if (redirectToSSL.first) {
137 #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
138 if (!strcasecmp("GET",request.getMethod()) || !strcasecmp("HEAD",request.getMethod())) {
140 if (!stricmp("GET",request.getMethod()) || !stricmp("HEAD",request.getMethod())) {
142 // Compute the new target URL
143 string redirectURL = string("https://") + request.getHostname();
144 if (strcmp(redirectToSSL.second,"443")) {
145 redirectURL = redirectURL + ':' + redirectToSSL.second;
147 redirectURL += request.getRequestURI();
148 return make_pair(true, request.sendRedirect(redirectURL.c_str()));
151 TemplateParameters tp;
152 tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
153 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "ssl", tp));
158 const char* handlerURL=request.getHandlerURL(targetURL.c_str());
160 throw ConfigurationException("Cannot determine handler from resource URL, check configuration.");
162 // If the request URL contains the handler base URL for this application, either dispatch
163 // directly (mainly Apache 2.0) or just pass back control.
164 if (strstr(targetURL.c_str(),handlerURL)) {
166 return doHandler(request);
168 return make_pair(true, request.returnOK());
171 // Three settings dictate how to proceed.
172 pair<bool,const char*> authType = settings.first->getString("authType");
173 pair<bool,bool> requireSession = settings.first->getBool("requireSession");
174 pair<bool,const char*> requireSessionWith = settings.first->getString("requireSessionWith");
176 // If no session is required AND the AuthType (an Apache-derived concept) isn't shibboleth,
177 // then we ignore this request and consider it unprotected. Apache might lie to us if
178 // ShibBasicHijack is on, but that's up to it.
179 if ((!requireSession.first || !requireSession.second) && !requireSessionWith.first &&
180 #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
181 (!authType.first || strcasecmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
183 (!authType.first || _stricmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
185 return make_pair(true,request.returnDecline());
187 // Fix for secadv 20050901
188 clearHeaders(request);
190 Session* session = NULL;
192 session = request.getSession();
194 catch (exception& e) {
195 request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, string("error during session lookup: ") + e.what());
196 // If it's not a retryable session failure, we throw to the outer handler for reporting.
197 if (dynamic_cast<opensaml::RetryableProfileException*>(&e)==NULL)
202 // No session. Maybe that's acceptable?
203 if ((!requireSession.first || !requireSession.second) && !requireSessionWith.first)
204 return make_pair(true,request.returnOK());
206 // No session, but we require one. Initiate a new session using the indicated method.
207 const Handler* initiator=NULL;
208 if (requireSessionWith.first) {
209 initiator=app->getSessionInitiatorById(requireSessionWith.second);
211 throw ConfigurationException(
212 "No session initiator found with id ($1), check requireSessionWith command.",
213 params(1,requireSessionWith.second)
217 initiator=app->getDefaultSessionInitiator();
219 throw ConfigurationException("No default session initiator found, check configuration.");
222 return initiator->run(request,false);
225 // We're done. Everything is okay. Nothing to report. Nothing to do..
226 // Let the caller decide how to proceed.
227 request.log(SPRequest::SPDebug, "doAuthentication succeeded");
228 return make_pair(false,0);
230 catch (exception& e) {
231 TemplateParameters tp(&e);
232 tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
233 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp));
237 TemplateParameters tp;
238 tp.m_map["errorType"] = "Unexpected Error";
239 tp.m_map["errorText"] = "Caught an unknown exception.";
240 tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
241 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp));
246 pair<bool,long> ServiceProvider::doAuthorization(SPRequest& request) const
249 xmltooling::NDC ndc("doAuthorization");
252 const Application* app=NULL;
253 string targetURL = request.getRequestURL();
256 RequestMapper::Settings settings = request.getRequestSettings();
257 app = &(request.getApplication());
259 // Three settings dictate how to proceed.
260 pair<bool,const char*> authType = settings.first->getString("authType");
261 pair<bool,bool> requireSession = settings.first->getBool("requireSession");
262 pair<bool,const char*> requireSessionWith = settings.first->getString("requireSessionWith");
264 // If no session is required AND the AuthType (an Apache-derived concept) isn't shibboleth,
265 // then we ignore this request and consider it unprotected. Apache might lie to us if
266 // ShibBasicHijack is on, but that's up to it.
267 if ((!requireSession.first || !requireSession.second) && !requireSessionWith.first &&
268 #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
269 (!authType.first || strcasecmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
271 (!authType.first || _stricmp(authType.second,"shibboleth")))
273 return make_pair(true,request.returnDecline());
275 // Do we have an access control plugin?
276 if (settings.second) {
277 const Session* session = NULL;
279 session = request.getSession(false);
281 catch (exception& e) {
282 request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, string("unable to obtain session to pass to access control provider: ") + e.what());
285 Locker acllock(settings.second);
286 switch (settings.second->authorized(request,session)) {
287 case AccessControl::shib_acl_true:
288 request.log(SPRequest::SPDebug, "access control provider granted access");
289 return make_pair(true,request.returnOK());
291 case AccessControl::shib_acl_false:
293 request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, "access control provider denied access");
294 TemplateParameters tp;
295 tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL;
296 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "access", tp));
300 // Use the "DECLINE" interface to signal we don't know what to do.
301 return make_pair(true,request.returnDecline());
305 return make_pair(true,request.returnDecline());
308 catch (exception& e) {
309 TemplateParameters tp(&e);
310 tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
311 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "access", tp));
315 TemplateParameters tp;
316 tp.m_map["errorType"] = "Unexpected Error";
317 tp.m_map["errorText"] = "Caught an unknown exception.";
318 tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
319 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "access", tp));
324 pair<bool,long> ServiceProvider::doExport(SPRequest& request, bool requireSession) const
327 xmltooling::NDC ndc("doExport");
330 const Application* app=NULL;
331 string targetURL = request.getRequestURL();
334 RequestMapper::Settings settings = request.getRequestSettings();
335 app = &(request.getApplication());
337 const Session* session = NULL;
339 session = request.getSession(false);
341 catch (exception& e) {
342 request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, string("unable to obtain session to export to request: ") + e.what());
343 // If we have to have a session, then this is a fatal error.
351 throw opensaml::RetryableProfileException("Unable to obtain session to export to request.");
353 return make_pair(false,0); // just bail silently
356 request.setHeader("Shib-Application-ID", app->getId());
357 request.setHeader("Shib-Session-ID", session->getID());
359 // Export the IdP name and Authn method/context info.
360 const char* hval = session->getEntityID();
362 request.setHeader("Shib-Identity-Provider", hval);
363 hval = session->getAuthnContextClassRef();
365 request.setHeader("Shib-Authentication-Method", hval);
366 request.setHeader("Shib-AuthnContext-Class", hval);
368 hval = session->getAuthnContextDeclRef();
370 request.setHeader("Shib-AuthnContext-Decl", hval);
372 // Maybe export the assertion keys.
373 pair<bool,bool> exp=settings.first->getBool("exportAssertion");
374 if (exp.first && exp.second) {
375 const PropertySet* sessions=app->getPropertySet("Sessions");
376 pair<bool,const char*> exportLocation = sessions ? sessions->getString("exportLocation") : pair<bool,const char*>(false,NULL);
377 if (!exportLocation.first)
378 request.log(SPRequest::SPWarn, "can't export assertions without an exportLocation Sessions property");
380 const URLEncoder* encoder = XMLToolingConfig::getConfig().getURLEncoder();
381 string exportName = "Shib-Assertion-00";
383 if (!strncmp(exportLocation.second, "http", 4))
384 baseURL = exportLocation.second;
386 baseURL = string(request.getHandlerURL(targetURL.c_str())) + exportLocation.second;
387 baseURL = baseURL + "?key=" + session->getID() + "&ID=";
388 const vector<const char*>& tokens = session->getAssertionIDs();
389 vector<const char*>::size_type count = 0;
390 for (vector<const char*>::const_iterator tokenids = tokens.begin(); tokenids!=tokens.end(); ++tokenids) {
392 *(exportName.rbegin()) = '0' + (count%10);
393 *(++exportName.rbegin()) = '0' + (count/10);
394 string fullURL = baseURL + encoder->encode(*tokenids);
395 request.setHeader(exportName.c_str(), fullURL.c_str());
397 request.setHeader("Shib-Assertion-Count", exportName.c_str() + 15);
401 // Export the attributes.
402 bool remoteUserSet = false;
403 const multimap<string,const Attribute*>& attributes = session->getIndexedAttributes();
404 for (multimap<string,const Attribute*>::const_iterator a = attributes.begin(); a!=attributes.end(); ++a) {
405 const vector<string>& vals = a->second->getSerializedValues();
407 // See if this needs to be set as the REMOTE_USER value.
408 if (!remoteUserSet && !vals.empty() && app->getRemoteUserAttributeIds().count(a->first)) {
409 request.setRemoteUser(vals.front().c_str());
410 remoteUserSet = true;
413 // Handle the normal export case.
414 string header(request.getSecureHeader(a->first.c_str()));
415 for (vector<string>::const_iterator v = vals.begin(); v!=vals.end(); ++v) {
418 string::size_type pos = v->find_first_of(';',string::size_type(0));
419 if (pos!=string::npos) {
421 for (; pos != string::npos; pos = value.find_first_of(';',pos)) {
422 value.insert(pos, "\\");
431 request.setHeader(a->first.c_str(), header.c_str());
434 return make_pair(false,0);
436 catch (exception& e) {
437 TemplateParameters tp(&e);
438 tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
439 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp));
443 TemplateParameters tp;
444 tp.m_map["errorType"] = "Unexpected Error";
445 tp.m_map["errorText"] = "Caught an unknown exception.";
446 tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
447 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp));
452 pair<bool,long> ServiceProvider::doHandler(SPRequest& request) const
455 xmltooling::NDC ndc("doHandler");
458 const Application* app=NULL;
459 string targetURL = request.getRequestURL();
462 RequestMapper::Settings settings = request.getRequestSettings();
463 app = &(request.getApplication());
465 const char* handlerURL=request.getHandlerURL(targetURL.c_str());
467 throw ConfigurationException("Cannot determine handler from resource URL, check configuration.");
469 // Make sure we only process handler requests.
470 if (!strstr(targetURL.c_str(),handlerURL))
471 return make_pair(true, request.returnDecline());
473 const PropertySet* sessionProps=app->getPropertySet("Sessions");
475 throw ConfigurationException("Unable to map request to application session settings, check configuration.");
477 // Process incoming request.
478 pair<bool,bool> handlerSSL=sessionProps->getBool("handlerSSL");
480 // Make sure this is SSL, if it should be
481 if ((!handlerSSL.first || handlerSSL.second) && !request.isSecure())
482 throw opensaml::FatalProfileException("Blocked non-SSL access to Shibboleth handler.");
484 // We dispatch based on our path info. We know the request URL begins with or equals the handler URL,
485 // so the path info is the next character (or null).
486 const Handler* handler=app->getHandler(targetURL.c_str() + strlen(handlerURL));
488 throw ConfigurationException("Shibboleth handler invoked at an unconfigured location.");
490 pair<bool,long> hret=handler->run(request);
492 // Did the handler run successfully?
496 throw ConfigurationException("Configured Shibboleth handler failed to process the request.");
498 catch (opensaml::saml2md::MetadataException& e) {
499 TemplateParameters tp(&e);
500 tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
501 // See if a metadata error page is installed.
502 const PropertySet* props=app ? app->getPropertySet("Errors") : NULL;
504 pair<bool,const char*> p=props->getString("metadata");
506 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "metadata", tp, true));
508 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp, true));
510 catch (exception& e) {
511 TemplateParameters tp(&e);
512 tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
513 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp, true));
517 TemplateParameters tp;
518 tp.m_map["errorType"] = "Unexpected Error";
519 tp.m_map["errorText"] = "Caught an unknown exception.";
520 tp.m_map["requestURL"] = targetURL.substr(0,targetURL.find('?'));
521 return make_pair(true,sendError(request, app, "session", tp, true));