shibsp/handler/impl/SAML2LogoutInitiator.cpp

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright 2001-2007 Internet2
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
   7  *
   8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   9  *
  10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14  * limitations under the License.
  15  */
  16
  17 /**
  18  * SAML2LogoutInitiator.cpp
  19  *
  20  * Triggers SP-initiated logout for SAML 2.0 sessions.
  21  */
  22
  23 #include "internal.h"
  24 #include "exceptions.h"
  25 #include "Application.h"
  26 #include "ServiceProvider.h"
  27 #include "SessionCache.h"
  28 #include "handler/AbstractHandler.h"
  29 #include "handler/LogoutHandler.h"
  30
  31 #ifndef SHIBSP_LITE
  32 # include "binding/SOAPClient.h"
  33 # include "metadata/MetadataProviderCriteria.h"
  34 # include <saml/SAMLConfig.h>
  35 # include <saml/saml2/core/Protocols.h>
  36 # include <saml/saml2/binding/SAML2SOAPClient.h>
  37 # include <saml/saml2/metadata/EndpointManager.h>
  38 # include <saml/saml2/metadata/MetadataCredentialCriteria.h>
  39 using namespace opensaml::saml2;
  40 using namespace opensaml::saml2p;
  41 using namespace opensaml::saml2md;
  42 using namespace opensaml;
  43 #else
  44 # include "lite/SAMLConstants.h"
  45 #endif
  46
  47 using namespace shibsp;
  48 using namespace xmltooling;
  49 using namespace std;
  50
  51 namespace shibsp {
  52
  53 #if defined (_MSC_VER)
  54     #pragma warning( push )
  55     #pragma warning( disable : 4250 )
  56 #endif
  57
  58     class SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL SAML2LogoutInitiator : public AbstractHandler, public LogoutHandler
  59     {
  60     public:
  61         SAML2LogoutInitiator(const DOMElement* e, const char* appId);
  62         virtual ~SAML2LogoutInitiator() {
  63 #ifndef SHIBSP_LITE
  64             if (SPConfig::getConfig().isEnabled(SPConfig::OutOfProcess)) {
  65                 XMLString::release(&m_outgoing);
  66                 for_each(m_encoders.begin(), m_encoders.end(), cleanup_pair<const XMLCh*,MessageEncoder>());
  67             }
  68 #endif
  69         }
  70
  71         void setParent(const PropertySet* parent);
  72         void receive(DDF& in, ostream& out);
  73         pair<bool,long> run(SPRequest& request, bool isHandler=true) const;
  74
  75 #ifndef SHIBSP_LITE
  76         const char* getType() const {
  77             return "LogoutInitiator";
  78         }
  79 #endif
  80
  81     private:
  82         pair<bool,long> doRequest(
  83             const Application& application, const HTTPRequest& request, HTTPResponse& httpResponse, Session* session
  84             ) const;
  85
  86         string m_appId;
  87 #ifndef SHIBSP_LITE
  88         LogoutRequest* buildRequest(
  89             const Application& application, const Session& session, const RoleDescriptor& role, const MessageEncoder* encoder=NULL
  90             ) const;
  91
  92         XMLCh* m_outgoing;
  93         vector<const XMLCh*> m_bindings;
  94         map<const XMLCh*,MessageEncoder*> m_encoders;
  95 #endif
  96         auto_ptr_char m_protocol;
  97     };
  98
  99 #if defined (_MSC_VER)
 100     #pragma warning( pop )
 101 #endif
 102
 103     Handler* SHIBSP_DLLLOCAL SAML2LogoutInitiatorFactory(const pair<const DOMElement*,const char*>& p)
 104     {
 105         return new SAML2LogoutInitiator(p.first, p.second);
 106     }
 107 };
 108
 109 SAML2LogoutInitiator::SAML2LogoutInitiator(const DOMElement* e, const char* appId)
 110     : AbstractHandler(e, Category::getInstance(SHIBSP_LOGCAT".LogoutInitiator.SAML2")), m_appId(appId),
 111 #ifndef SHIBSP_LITE
 112         m_outgoing(NULL),
 113 #endif
 114         m_protocol(samlconstants::SAML20P_NS)
 115 {
 116 #ifndef SHIBSP_LITE
 117     if (SPConfig::getConfig().isEnabled(SPConfig::OutOfProcess)) {
 118         // Handle outgoing binding setup.
 119         pair<bool,const XMLCh*> outgoing = getXMLString("outgoingBindings");
 120         if (outgoing.first) {
 121             m_outgoing = XMLString::replicate(outgoing.second);
 122             XMLString::trim(m_outgoing);
 123         }
 124         else {
 125             // No override, so we'll install a default binding precedence.
 126             string prec = string(samlconstants::SAML20_BINDING_HTTP_REDIRECT) + ' ' + samlconstants::SAML20_BINDING_HTTP_POST + ' ' +
 127                 samlconstants::SAML20_BINDING_HTTP_POST_SIMPLESIGN + ' ' + samlconstants::SAML20_BINDING_HTTP_ARTIFACT;
 128             m_outgoing = XMLString::transcode(prec.c_str());
 129         }
 130
 131         int pos;
 132         XMLCh* start = m_outgoing;
 133         while (start && *start) {
 134             pos = XMLString::indexOf(start,chSpace);
 135             if (pos != -1)
 136                 *(start + pos)=chNull;
 137             m_bindings.push_back(start);
 138             try {
 139                 auto_ptr_char b(start);
 140                 MessageEncoder * encoder =
 141                     SAMLConfig::getConfig().MessageEncoderManager.newPlugin(b.get(),pair<const DOMElement*,const XMLCh*>(e,NULL));
 142                 m_encoders[start] = encoder;
 143                 m_log.debug("supporting outgoing binding (%s)", b.get());
 144             }
 145             catch (exception& ex) {
 146                 m_log.error("error building MessageEncoder: %s", ex.what());
 147             }
 148             if (pos != -1)
 149                 start = start + pos + 1;
 150             else
 151                 break;
 152         }
 153     }
 154 #endif
 155
 156     pair<bool,const char*> loc = getString("Location");
 157     if (loc.first) {
 158         string address = m_appId + loc.second + "::run::SAML2LI";
 159         setAddress(address.c_str());
 160     }
 161 }
 162
 163 void SAML2LogoutInitiator::setParent(const PropertySet* parent)
 164 {
 165     DOMPropertySet::setParent(parent);
 166     pair<bool,const char*> loc = getString("Location");
 167     if (loc.first) {
 168         string address = m_appId + loc.second + "::run::SAML2LI";
 169         setAddress(address.c_str());
 170     }
 171     else {
 172         m_log.warn("no Location property in SAML2 LogoutInitiator (or parent), can't register as remoted handler");
 173     }
 174 }
 175
 176 pair<bool,long> SAML2LogoutInitiator::run(SPRequest& request, bool isHandler) const
 177 {
 178     // Defer to base class for front-channel loop first.
 179     pair<bool,long> ret = LogoutHandler::run(request, isHandler);
 180     if (ret.first)
 181         return ret;
 182
 183     // At this point we know the front-channel is handled.
 184     // We need the session to do any other work.
 185
 186     Session* session = NULL;
 187     try {
 188         session = request.getSession(false, true, false);  // don't cache it and ignore all checks
 189         if (!session)
 190             return make_pair(false,0L);
 191
 192         // We only handle SAML 2.0 sessions.
 193         if (!XMLString::equals(session->getProtocol(), m_protocol.get())) {
 194             session->unlock();
 195             return make_pair(false,0L);
 196         }
 197     }
 198     catch (exception& ex) {
 199         m_log.error("error accessing current session: %s", ex.what());
 200         return make_pair(false,0L);
 201     }
 202
 203     if (SPConfig::getConfig().isEnabled(SPConfig::OutOfProcess)) {
 204         // When out of process, we run natively.
 205         return doRequest(request.getApplication(), request, request, session);
 206     }
 207     else {
 208         // When not out of process, we remote the request.
 209         session->unlock();
 210         vector<string> headers(1,"Cookie");
 211         DDF out,in = wrap(request,&headers);
 212         DDFJanitor jin(in), jout(out);
 213         out=request.getServiceProvider().getListenerService()->send(in);
 214         return unwrap(request, out);
 215     }
 216 }
 217
 218 void SAML2LogoutInitiator::receive(DDF& in, ostream& out)
 219 {
 220 #ifndef SHIBSP_LITE
 221     // Defer to base class for notifications
 222     if (in["notify"].integer() == 1)
 223         return LogoutHandler::receive(in, out);
 224
 225     // Find application.
 226     const char* aid=in["application_id"].string();
 227     const Application* app=aid ? SPConfig::getConfig().getServiceProvider()->getApplication(aid) : NULL;
 228     if (!app) {
 229         // Something's horribly wrong.
 230         m_log.error("couldn't find application (%s) for logout", aid ? aid : "(missing)");
 231         throw ConfigurationException("Unable to locate application for logout, deleted?");
 232     }
 233
 234     // Unpack the request.
 235     auto_ptr<HTTPRequest> req(getRequest(in));
 236
 237     // Set up a response shim.
 238     DDF ret(NULL);
 239     DDFJanitor jout(ret);
 240     auto_ptr<HTTPResponse> resp(getResponse(ret));
 241
 242     Session* session = NULL;
 243     try {
 244          session = app->getServiceProvider().getSessionCache()->find(*app, *req.get(), NULL, NULL);
 245     }
 246     catch (exception& ex) {
 247         m_log.error("error accessing current session: %s", ex.what());
 248     }
 249
 250     // With no session, we just skip the request and let it fall through to an empty struct return.
 251     if (session) {
 252         if (session->getNameID() && session->getEntityID()) {
 253             // Since we're remoted, the result should either be a throw, which we pass on,
 254             // a false/0 return, which we just return as an empty structure, or a response/redirect,
 255             // which we capture in the facade and send back.
 256             doRequest(*app, *req.get(), *resp.get(), session);
 257         }
 258         else {
 259              m_log.error("no NameID or issuing entityID found in session");
 260              session->unlock();
 261              app->getServiceProvider().getSessionCache()->remove(*app, *req.get(), resp.get());
 262         }
 263     }
 264     out << ret;
 265 #else
 266     throw ConfigurationException("Cannot perform logout using lite version of shibsp library.");
 267 #endif
 268 }
 269
 270 pair<bool,long> SAML2LogoutInitiator::doRequest(
 271     const Application& application, const HTTPRequest& httpRequest, HTTPResponse& httpResponse, Session* session
 272     ) const
 273 {
 274     // Do back channel notification.
 275     vector<string> sessions(1, session->getID());
 276     if (!notifyBackChannel(application, httpRequest.getRequestURL(), sessions, false)) {
 277         session->unlock();
 278         application.getServiceProvider().getSessionCache()->remove(application, httpRequest, &httpResponse);
 279         return sendLogoutPage(application, httpRequest, httpResponse, true, "Partial logout failure.");
 280     }
 281
 282 #ifndef SHIBSP_LITE
 283     pair<bool,long> ret = make_pair(false,0L);
 284     try {
 285         // With a session in hand, we can create a LogoutRequest message, if we can find a compatible endpoint.
 286         MetadataProvider* m = application.getMetadataProvider();
 287         Locker metadataLocker(m);
 288         MetadataProviderCriteria mc(application, session->getEntityID(), &IDPSSODescriptor::ELEMENT_QNAME, samlconstants::SAML20P_NS);
 289         pair<const EntityDescriptor*,const RoleDescriptor*> entity = m->getEntityDescriptor(mc);
 290         if (!entity.first) {
 291             throw MetadataException(
 292                 "Unable to locate metadata for identity provider ($entityID)", namedparams(1, "entityID", session->getEntityID())
 293                 );
 294         }
 295         else if (!entity.second) {
 296             throw MetadataException(
 297                 "Unable to locate SAML 2.0 IdP role for identity provider ($entityID).", namedparams(1, "entityID", session->getEntityID())
 298                 );
 299         }
 300
 301         const IDPSSODescriptor* role = dynamic_cast<const IDPSSODescriptor*>(entity.second);
 302         const EndpointType* ep=NULL;
 303         const MessageEncoder* encoder=NULL;
 304         vector<const XMLCh*>::const_iterator b;
 305         for (b = m_bindings.begin(); b!=m_bindings.end(); ++b) {
 306             if (ep=EndpointManager<SingleLogoutService>(role->getSingleLogoutServices()).getByBinding(*b)) {
 307                 map<const XMLCh*,MessageEncoder*>::const_iterator enc = m_encoders.find(*b);
 308                 if (enc!=m_encoders.end())
 309                     encoder = enc->second;
 310                 break;
 311             }
 312         }
 313         if (!ep || !encoder) {
 314             m_log.warn("no compatible front channel SingleLogoutService, trying back channel...");
 315             shibsp::SecurityPolicy policy(application);
 316             shibsp::SOAPClient soaper(policy);
 317             MetadataCredentialCriteria mcc(*role);
 318
 319             LogoutResponse* logoutResponse=NULL;
 320             auto_ptr_XMLCh binding(samlconstants::SAML20_BINDING_SOAP);
 321             const vector<SingleLogoutService*>& endpoints=role->getSingleLogoutServices();
 322             for (vector<SingleLogoutService*>::const_iterator epit=endpoints.begin(); !logoutResponse && epit!=endpoints.end(); ++epit) {
 323                 try {
 324                     if (!XMLString::equals((*epit)->getBinding(),binding.get()))
 325                         continue;
 326                     LogoutRequest* msg = buildRequest(application, *session, *role);
 327                     auto_ptr_char dest((*epit)->getLocation());
 328
 329                     SAML2SOAPClient client(soaper, false);
 330                     client.sendSAML(msg, application.getId(), mcc, dest.get());
 331                     StatusResponseType* srt = client.receiveSAML();
 332                     if (!(logoutResponse = dynamic_cast<LogoutResponse*>(srt))) {
 333                         delete srt;
 334                         break;
 335                     }
 336                 }
 337                 catch (exception& ex) {
 338                     m_log.error("error sending LogoutRequest message: %s", ex.what());
 339                     soaper.reset();
 340                 }
 341             }
 342
 343             if (!logoutResponse) {
 344                 ret = sendLogoutPage(
 345                     application, httpRequest, httpResponse, false,
 346                     endpoints.empty() ?
 347                         "Identity provider does not support SAML 2 Single Logout protocol." :
 348                             "Identity provider did not respond to logout request."
 349                     );
 350             }
 351             else if (!logoutResponse->getStatus() || !logoutResponse->getStatus()->getStatusCode() ||
 352                    !XMLString::equals(logoutResponse->getStatus()->getStatusCode()->getValue(), saml2p::StatusCode::SUCCESS)) {
 353                 delete logoutResponse;
 354                 ret = sendLogoutPage(application, httpRequest, httpResponse, false, "Identity provider returned a SAML error in response to logout request.");
 355             }
 356             else {
 357                 delete logoutResponse;
 358                 const char* returnloc = httpRequest.getParameter("return");
 359                 if (returnloc) {
 360                     ret.second = httpResponse.sendRedirect(returnloc);
 361                     ret.first = true;
 362                 }
 363                 ret = sendLogoutPage(application, httpRequest, httpResponse, false, "Logout completed successfully.");
 364             }
 365
 366             if (session) {
 367                 session->unlock();
 368                 session = NULL;
 369                 application.getServiceProvider().getSessionCache()->remove(application, httpRequest, &httpResponse);
 370             }
 371             return ret;
 372         }
 373
 374         // Save off return location as RelayState.
 375         string relayState;
 376         const char* returnloc = httpRequest.getParameter("return");
 377         if (returnloc) {
 378             relayState = returnloc;
 379             preserveRelayState(application, httpResponse, relayState);
 380         }
 381
 382         auto_ptr<LogoutRequest> msg(buildRequest(application, *session, *role, encoder));
 383
 384         msg->setDestination(ep->getLocation());
 385         auto_ptr_char dest(ep->getLocation());
 386         ret.second = sendMessage(*encoder, msg.get(), relayState.c_str(), dest.get(), role, application, httpResponse);
 387         ret.first = true;
 388         msg.release();  // freed by encoder
 389     }
 390     catch (exception& ex) {
 391         m_log.error("error issuing SAML 2.0 logout request: %s", ex.what());
 392     }
 393
 394     if (session) {
 395         session->unlock();
 396         session = NULL;
 397         application.getServiceProvider().getSessionCache()->remove(application, httpRequest, &httpResponse);
 398     }
 399
 400     return ret;
 401 #else
 402     session->unlock();
 403     application.getServiceProvider().getSessionCache()->remove(application, httpRequest, &httpResponse);
 404     throw ConfigurationException("Cannot perform logout using lite version of shibsp library.");
 405 #endif
 406 }
 407
 408 #ifndef SHIBSP_LITE
 409
 410 LogoutRequest* SAML2LogoutInitiator::buildRequest(
 411     const Application& application, const Session& session, const RoleDescriptor& role, const MessageEncoder* encoder
 412     ) const
 413 {
 414     const PropertySet* relyingParty = application.getRelyingParty(dynamic_cast<EntityDescriptor*>(role.getParent()));
 415
 416     auto_ptr<LogoutRequest> msg(LogoutRequestBuilder::buildLogoutRequest());
 417     Issuer* issuer = IssuerBuilder::buildIssuer();
 418     msg->setIssuer(issuer);
 419     issuer->setName(relyingParty->getXMLString("entityID").second);
 420     auto_ptr_XMLCh index(session.getSessionIndex());
 421     if (index.get() && *index.get()) {
 422         SessionIndex* si = SessionIndexBuilder::buildSessionIndex();
 423         msg->getSessionIndexs().push_back(si);
 424         si->setSessionIndex(index.get());
 425     }
 426
 427     const NameID* nameid = session.getNameID();
 428     pair<bool,const char*> flag = relyingParty->getString("encryption");
 429     if (flag.first &&
 430         (!strcmp(flag.second, "true") || (encoder && !strcmp(flag.second, "front")) || (!encoder && !strcmp(flag.second, "back")))) {
 431         auto_ptr<EncryptedID> encrypted(EncryptedIDBuilder::buildEncryptedID());
 432         MetadataCredentialCriteria mcc(role);
 433         encrypted->encrypt(
 434             *nameid,
 435             *(application.getMetadataProvider()),
 436             mcc,
 437             encoder ? encoder->isCompact() : false,
 438             relyingParty->getXMLString("encryptionAlg").second
 439             );
 440         msg->setEncryptedID(encrypted.release());
 441     }
 442     else {
 443         msg->setNameID(nameid->cloneNameID());
 444     }
 445
 446     if (!encoder) {
 447         // No encoder being used, so sign for SOAP client manually.
 448         flag = relyingParty->getString("signing");
 449         if (flag.first && (!strcmp(flag.second, "true") || !strcmp(flag.second, "back"))) {
 450             CredentialResolver* credResolver=application.getCredentialResolver();
 451             if (credResolver) {
 452                 Locker credLocker(credResolver);
 453                 // Fill in criteria to use.
 454                 MetadataCredentialCriteria mcc(role);
 455                 mcc.setUsage(Credential::SIGNING_CREDENTIAL);
 456                 pair<bool,const char*> keyName = relyingParty->getString("keyName");
 457                 if (keyName.first)
 458                     mcc.getKeyNames().insert(keyName.second);
 459                 pair<bool,const XMLCh*> sigalg = relyingParty->getXMLString("signingAlg");
 460                 if (sigalg.first)
 461                     mcc.setXMLAlgorithm(sigalg.second);
 462                 const Credential* cred = credResolver->resolve(&mcc);
 463                 if (cred) {
 464                     xmlsignature::Signature* sig = xmlsignature::SignatureBuilder::buildSignature();
 465                     msg->setSignature(sig);
 466                     if (sigalg.first)
 467                         sig->setSignatureAlgorithm(sigalg.second);
 468                     sigalg = relyingParty->getXMLString("digestAlg");
 469                     if (sigalg.first) {
 470                         ContentReference* cr = dynamic_cast<ContentReference*>(sig->getContentReference());
 471                         if (cr)
 472                             cr->setDigestAlgorithm(sigalg.second);
 473                     }
 474
 475                     // Sign response while marshalling.
 476                     vector<xmlsignature::Signature*> sigs(1,sig);
 477                     msg->marshall((DOMDocument*)NULL,&sigs,cred);
 478                 }
 479                 else {
 480                     m_log.warn("no signing credential resolved, leaving message unsigned");
 481                 }
 482             }
 483             else {
 484                 m_log.warn("no credential resolver installed, leaving message unsigned");
 485             }
 486         }
 487     }
 488
 489     return msg.release();
 490 }
 491
 492 #endif