xmltooling/soap/impl/CURLSOAPTransport.cpp

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright 2001-2010 Internet2
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
   7  *
   8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   9  *
  10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14  * limitations under the License.
  15  */
  16
  17 /**
  18  * CURLSOAPTransport.cpp
  19  *
  20  * libcurl-based SOAPTransport implementation.
  21  */
  22
  23 #include "internal.h"
  24 #include "exceptions.h"
  25 #include "logging.h"
  26 #include "security/CredentialCriteria.h"
  27 #include "security/OpenSSLTrustEngine.h"
  28 #include "security/OpenSSLCredential.h"
  29 #include "soap/HTTPSOAPTransport.h"
  30 #include "soap/OpenSSLSOAPTransport.h"
  31 #include "util/NDC.h"
  32 #include "util/Threads.h"
  33
  34 #include <list>
  35 #include <curl/curl.h>
  36 #include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
  37
  38 using namespace xmltooling::logging;
  39 using namespace xmltooling;
  40 using namespace std;
  41
  42 namespace xmltooling {
  43
  44     // Manages cache of socket connections via CURL handles.
  45     class XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL CURLPool
  46     {
  47     public:
  48         CURLPool() : m_size(0), m_lock(Mutex::create()),
  49             m_log(Category::getInstance(XMLTOOLING_LOGCAT".SOAPTransport.CURL")) {}
  50         ~CURLPool();
  51
  52         CURL* get(const SOAPTransport::Address& addr);
  53         void put(const char* from, const char* to, const char* endpoint, CURL* handle);
  54
  55     private:
  56         typedef map<string,vector<CURL*> > poolmap_t;
  57         poolmap_t m_bindingMap;
  58         list< vector<CURL*>* > m_pools;
  59         long m_size;
  60         Mutex* m_lock;
  61         Category& m_log;
  62     };
  63
  64     static XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL CURLPool* g_CURLPool = nullptr;
  65
  66     class XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL CURLSOAPTransport : public HTTPSOAPTransport, public OpenSSLSOAPTransport
  67     {
  68     public:
  69         CURLSOAPTransport(const Address& addr)
  70             : m_sender(addr.m_from ? addr.m_from : ""), m_peerName(addr.m_to ? addr.m_to : ""), m_endpoint(addr.m_endpoint),
  71                 m_handle(nullptr), m_headers(nullptr),
  72 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
  73                     m_cred(nullptr), m_trustEngine(nullptr), m_peerResolver(nullptr), m_mandatory(false),
  74 #endif
  75                     m_openssl_ops(SSL_OP_ALL|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2), m_ssl_callback(nullptr), m_ssl_userptr(nullptr),
  76                     m_chunked(true), m_authenticated(false), m_cacheTag(nullptr) {
  77             m_handle = g_CURLPool->get(addr);
  78             curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_URL,addr.m_endpoint);
  79             curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,15);
  80             curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,30);
  81             curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH,0);
  82             curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_USERPWD,nullptr);
  83             curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,2);
  84             curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HEADERDATA,this);
  85             m_headers=curl_slist_append(m_headers,"Content-Type: text/xml");
  86         }
  87
  88         virtual ~CURLSOAPTransport() {
  89             curl_slist_free_all(m_headers);
  90             curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER,nullptr);
  91             curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_PRIVATE,m_authenticated ? "secure" : nullptr); // Save off security "state".
  92             g_CURLPool->put(m_sender.c_str(), m_peerName.c_str(), m_endpoint.c_str(), m_handle);
  93         }
  94
  95         bool isConfidential() const {
  96             return m_endpoint.find("https")==0;
  97         }
  98
  99         bool setConnectTimeout(long timeout) {
 100             return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,timeout)==CURLE_OK);
 101         }
 102
 103         bool setTimeout(long timeout) {
 104             return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,timeout)==CURLE_OK);
 105         }
 106
 107         bool setAuth(transport_auth_t authType, const char* username=nullptr, const char* password=nullptr);
 108
 109         bool setVerifyHost(bool verify) {
 110             return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,verify ? 2 : 0)==CURLE_OK);
 111         }
 112
 113 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
 114         bool setCredential(const Credential* cred=nullptr) {
 115             const OpenSSLCredential* down = dynamic_cast<const OpenSSLCredential*>(cred);
 116             if (!down) {
 117                 m_cred = nullptr;
 118                 return (cred==nullptr);
 119             }
 120             m_cred = down;
 121             return true;
 122         }
 123
 124         bool setTrustEngine(
 125             const X509TrustEngine* trustEngine=nullptr,
 126             const CredentialResolver* peerResolver=nullptr,
 127             CredentialCriteria* criteria=nullptr,
 128             bool mandatory=true
 129             ) {
 130             const OpenSSLTrustEngine* down = dynamic_cast<const OpenSSLTrustEngine*>(trustEngine);
 131             if (!down) {
 132                 m_trustEngine = nullptr;
 133                 m_peerResolver = nullptr;
 134                 m_criteria = nullptr;
 135                 return (trustEngine==nullptr);
 136             }
 137             m_trustEngine = down;
 138             m_peerResolver = peerResolver;
 139             m_criteria = criteria;
 140             m_mandatory = mandatory;
 141             return true;
 142         }
 143
 144 #endif
 145
 146         bool useChunkedEncoding(bool chunked=true) {
 147             m_chunked = chunked;
 148             return true;
 149         }
 150
 151         bool followRedirects(bool follow, unsigned int maxRedirs) {
 152             return (
 153                 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, (follow ? 1 : 0)) == CURLE_OK &&
 154                 curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, (follow ? maxRedirs : 0)) == CURLE_OK
 155                 );
 156         }
 157
 158         bool setCacheTag(string* cacheTag) {
 159             m_cacheTag = cacheTag;
 160             return true;
 161         }
 162
 163         bool setProviderOption(const char* provider, const char* option, const char* value);
 164
 165         void send(istream& in) {
 166             send(&in);
 167         }
 168
 169         void send(istream* in=nullptr);
 170
 171         istream& receive() {
 172             return m_stream;
 173         }
 174
 175         bool isAuthenticated() const {
 176             return m_authenticated;
 177         }
 178
 179         void setAuthenticated(bool auth) {
 180             m_authenticated = auth;
 181         }
 182
 183         string getContentType() const;
 184         long getStatusCode() const;
 185
 186         bool setRequestHeader(const char* name, const char* val) {
 187             string temp(name);
 188             temp=temp + ": " + val;
 189             m_headers=curl_slist_append(m_headers,temp.c_str());
 190             return true;
 191         }
 192
 193         const vector<string>& getResponseHeader(const char* val) const;
 194
 195         bool setSSLCallback(ssl_ctx_callback_fn fn, void* userptr=nullptr) {
 196             m_ssl_callback=fn;
 197             m_ssl_userptr=userptr;
 198             return true;
 199         }
 200
 201     private:
 202         // per-call state
 203         string m_sender,m_peerName,m_endpoint,m_simplecreds;
 204         CURL* m_handle;
 205         stringstream m_stream;
 206         struct curl_slist* m_headers;
 207         map<string,vector<string> > m_response_headers;
 208         vector<string> m_saved_options;
 209 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
 210         const OpenSSLCredential* m_cred;
 211         const OpenSSLTrustEngine* m_trustEngine;
 212         const CredentialResolver* m_peerResolver;
 213         CredentialCriteria* m_criteria;
 214         bool m_mandatory;
 215 #endif
 216         int m_openssl_ops;
 217         ssl_ctx_callback_fn m_ssl_callback;
 218         void* m_ssl_userptr;
 219         bool m_chunked;
 220         bool m_authenticated;
 221         string* m_cacheTag;
 222
 223         friend size_t XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL curl_header_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream);
 224         friend CURLcode XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL xml_ssl_ctx_callback(CURL* curl, SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx, void* userptr);
 225         friend int XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx, void* arg);
 226     };
 227
 228     // libcurl callback functions
 229     size_t XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL curl_header_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream);
 230     size_t XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL curl_write_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream);
 231     size_t XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL curl_read_hook( void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream);
 232     int XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL curl_debug_hook(CURL* handle, curl_infotype type, char* data, size_t len, void* ptr);
 233     CURLcode XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL xml_ssl_ctx_callback(CURL* curl, SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx, void* userptr);
 234 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
 235     int XMLTOOL_DLLLOCAL verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx, void* arg);
 236 #endif
 237
 238     SOAPTransport* CURLSOAPTransportFactory(const SOAPTransport::Address& addr)
 239     {
 240         return new CURLSOAPTransport(addr);
 241     }
 242 };
 243
 244 void xmltooling::registerSOAPTransports()
 245 {
 246     XMLToolingConfig& conf=XMLToolingConfig::getConfig();
 247     conf.SOAPTransportManager.registerFactory("http", CURLSOAPTransportFactory);
 248     conf.SOAPTransportManager.registerFactory("https", CURLSOAPTransportFactory);
 249 }
 250
 251 void xmltooling::initSOAPTransports()
 252 {
 253     g_CURLPool=new CURLPool();
 254 }
 255
 256 void xmltooling::termSOAPTransports()
 257 {
 258     delete g_CURLPool;
 259     g_CURLPool = nullptr;
 260 }
 261
 262 OpenSSLSOAPTransport::OpenSSLSOAPTransport()
 263 {
 264 }
 265
 266 OpenSSLSOAPTransport::~OpenSSLSOAPTransport()
 267 {
 268 }
 269
 270 CURLPool::~CURLPool()
 271 {
 272     for (poolmap_t::iterator i=m_bindingMap.begin(); i!=m_bindingMap.end(); i++) {
 273         for (vector<CURL*>::iterator j=i->second.begin(); j!=i->second.end(); j++)
 274             curl_easy_cleanup(*j);
 275     }
 276     delete m_lock;
 277 }
 278
 279 CURL* CURLPool::get(const SOAPTransport::Address& addr)
 280 {
 281 #ifdef _DEBUG
 282     xmltooling::NDC("get");
 283 #endif
 284     m_log.debug("getting connection handle to %s", addr.m_endpoint);
 285     string key(addr.m_endpoint);
 286     if (addr.m_from)
 287         key = key + '|' + addr.m_from;
 288     if (addr.m_to)
 289         key = key + '|' + addr.m_to;
 290     m_lock->lock();
 291     poolmap_t::iterator i=m_bindingMap.find(key);
 292
 293     if (i!=m_bindingMap.end()) {
 294         // Move this pool to the front of the list.
 295         m_pools.remove(&(i->second));
 296         m_pools.push_front(&(i->second));
 297
 298         // If a free connection exists, return it.
 299         if (!(i->second.empty())) {
 300             CURL* handle=i->second.back();
 301             i->second.pop_back();
 302             m_size--;
 303             m_lock->unlock();
 304             m_log.debug("returning existing connection handle from pool");
 305             return handle;
 306         }
 307     }
 308
 309     m_lock->unlock();
 310     m_log.debug("nothing free in pool, returning new connection handle");
 311
 312     // Create a new connection and set non-varying options.
 313     CURL* handle=curl_easy_init();
 314     if (!handle)
 315         return nullptr;
 316     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS,1);
 317     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL,1);
 318     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_FAILONERROR,1);
 319     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,"ALL:!aNULL:!LOW:!EXPORT:!SSLv2");
 320     // Verification of the peer is via TrustEngine only.
 321     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,0);
 322     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_CAINFO,nullptr);
 323     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION,&curl_header_hook);
 324     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,&curl_write_hook);
 325     curl_easy_setopt(handle,CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION,&curl_debug_hook);
 326
 327     return handle;
 328 }
 329
 330 void CURLPool::put(const char* from, const char* to, const char* endpoint, CURL* handle)
 331 {
 332     string key(endpoint);
 333     if (from)
 334         key = key + '|' + from;
 335     if (to)
 336         key = key + '|' + to;
 337     m_lock->lock();
 338     poolmap_t::iterator i=m_bindingMap.find(key);
 339     if (i==m_bindingMap.end())
 340         m_pools.push_front(&(m_bindingMap.insert(poolmap_t::value_type(key,vector<CURL*>(1,handle))).first->second));
 341     else
 342         i->second.push_back(handle);
 343
 344     CURL* killit=nullptr;
 345     if (++m_size > 256) {
 346         // Kick a handle out from the back of the bus.
 347         while (true) {
 348             vector<CURL*>* corpse=m_pools.back();
 349             if (!corpse->empty()) {
 350                 killit=corpse->back();
 351                 corpse->pop_back();
 352                 m_size--;
 353                 break;
 354             }
 355
 356             // Move an empty pool up to the front so we don't keep hitting it.
 357             m_pools.pop_back();
 358             m_pools.push_front(corpse);
 359         }
 360     }
 361     m_lock->unlock();
 362     if (killit) {
 363         curl_easy_cleanup(killit);
 364 #ifdef _DEBUG
 365         xmltooling::NDC("put");
 366 #endif
 367         m_log.info("conn_pool_max limit reached, dropping an old connection");
 368     }
 369 }
 370
 371 bool CURLSOAPTransport::setAuth(transport_auth_t authType, const char* username, const char* password)
 372 {
 373     if (authType==transport_auth_none) {
 374         if (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH,0)!=CURLE_OK)
 375             return false;
 376         return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_USERPWD,nullptr)==CURLE_OK);
 377     }
 378     long flag=0;
 379     switch (authType) {
 380         case transport_auth_basic:    flag = CURLAUTH_BASIC; break;
 381         case transport_auth_digest:   flag = CURLAUTH_DIGEST; break;
 382         case transport_auth_ntlm:     flag = CURLAUTH_NTLM; break;
 383         case transport_auth_gss:      flag = CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE; break;
 384         default:            return false;
 385     }
 386     if (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH,flag)!=CURLE_OK)
 387         return false;
 388     m_simplecreds = string(username ? username : "") + ':' + (password ? password : "");
 389     return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_USERPWD,m_simplecreds.c_str())==CURLE_OK);
 390 }
 391
 392 bool CURLSOAPTransport::setProviderOption(const char* provider, const char* option, const char* value)
 393 {
 394     if (!provider || !option || !value) {
 395         return false;
 396     }
 397     else if (!strcmp(provider, "OpenSSL")) {
 398         if (!strcmp(option, "SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION") && (*value=='1' || *value=='t')) {
 399             // If the new option to enable buggy rengotiation is available, set it.
 400             // Otherwise, signal false if this is newer than 0.9.8k, because that
 401             // means it's 0.9.8l, which blocks renegotiation, and therefore will
 402             // not honor this request. Older versions are buggy, so behave as though
 403             // the flag was set anyway, so we signal true.
 404 #if defined(SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION)
 405             m_openssl_ops |= SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION;
 406             return true;
 407 #elif (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x009080bfL)
 408             return false;
 409 #else
 410             return true;
 411 #endif
 412         }
 413         return false;
 414     }
 415     else if (strcmp(provider, "CURL")) {
 416         return false;
 417     }
 418
 419     // For libcurl, the option is an enum and the value type depends on the option.
 420     CURLoption opt = static_cast<CURLoption>(strtol(option, nullptr, 10));
 421     if (opt < CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT)
 422         return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, opt, strtol(value, nullptr, 10)) == CURLE_OK);
 423 #ifdef CURLOPTTYPE_OFF_T
 424     else if (opt < CURLOPTTYPE_OFF_T) {
 425         if (value)
 426             m_saved_options.push_back(value);
 427         return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, opt, value ? m_saved_options.back().c_str() : nullptr) == CURLE_OK);
 428     }
 429 # ifdef HAVE_CURL_OFF_T
 430     else if (sizeof(curl_off_t) == sizeof(long))
 431         return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, opt, strtol(value, nullptr, 10)) == CURLE_OK);
 432 # else
 433     else if (sizeof(off_t) == sizeof(long))
 434         return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, opt, strtol(value, nullptr, 10)) == CURLE_OK);
 435 # endif
 436     return false;
 437 #else
 438     else {
 439         if (value)
 440             m_saved_options.push_back(value);
 441         return (curl_easy_setopt(m_handle, opt, value ? m_saved_options.back().c_str() : nullptr) == CURLE_OK);
 442     }
 443 #endif
 444 }
 445
 446 const vector<string>& CURLSOAPTransport::getResponseHeader(const char* name) const
 447 {
 448     static vector<string> emptyVector;
 449
 450     map<string,vector<string> >::const_iterator i=m_response_headers.find(name);
 451     if (i!=m_response_headers.end())
 452         return i->second;
 453
 454     for (map<string,vector<string> >::const_iterator j=m_response_headers.begin(); j!=m_response_headers.end(); j++) {
 455 #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
 456         if (!strcasecmp(j->first.c_str(), name))
 457 #else
 458         if (!stricmp(j->first.c_str(), name))
 459 #endif
 460             return j->second;
 461     }
 462
 463     return emptyVector;
 464 }
 465
 466 string CURLSOAPTransport::getContentType() const
 467 {
 468     char* content_type=nullptr;
 469     curl_easy_getinfo(m_handle,CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE,&content_type);
 470     return content_type ? content_type : "";
 471 }
 472
 473 long CURLSOAPTransport::getStatusCode() const
 474 {
 475     long code=200;
 476     if (curl_easy_getinfo(m_handle, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &code) != CURLE_OK)
 477         code = 200;
 478     return code;
 479 }
 480
 481 void CURLSOAPTransport::send(istream* in)
 482 {
 483 #ifdef _DEBUG
 484     xmltooling::NDC ndc("send");
 485 #endif
 486     Category& log=Category::getInstance(XMLTOOLING_LOGCAT".SOAPTransport.CURL");
 487     Category& log_curl=Category::getInstance(XMLTOOLING_LOGCAT".libcurl");
 488
 489     // For this implementation, it's sufficient to check for https as a sign of transport security.
 490     if (m_mandatory && !isConfidential())
 491         throw IOException("Blocking unprotected HTTP request, transport authentication by server required.");
 492
 493     string msg;
 494
 495     // By this time, the handle has been prepared with the URL to use and the
 496     // caller should have executed any set functions to manipulate it.
 497
 498     // Setup standard per-call curl properties.
 499     curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA,&log_curl);
 500     curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_FILE,&m_stream);
 501     if (m_chunked && in) {
 502         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_POST,1);
 503         m_headers=curl_slist_append(m_headers,"Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
 504         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_READFUNCTION,&curl_read_hook);
 505         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_READDATA,in);
 506     }
 507     else if (in) {
 508         char buf[1024];
 509         while (*in) {
 510             in->read(buf,1024);
 511             msg.append(buf,in->gcount());
 512         }
 513         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_POST,1);
 514         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_READFUNCTION,nullptr);
 515         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,msg.c_str());
 516         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE,msg.length());
 517     }
 518     else {
 519         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HTTPGET,1);
 520         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,1);
 521         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS,6);
 522     }
 523
 524     char curl_errorbuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
 525     curl_errorbuf[0]=0;
 526     curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER,curl_errorbuf);
 527     if (log_curl.isDebugEnabled())
 528         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,1);
 529
 530     // Check for cache tag.
 531     if (m_cacheTag && !m_cacheTag->empty()) {
 532         string hdr("If-None-Match: ");
 533         hdr += *m_cacheTag;
 534         m_headers = curl_slist_append(m_headers, hdr.c_str());
 535     }
 536
 537     // Set request headers.
 538     curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,m_headers);
 539
 540 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
 541     if (m_ssl_callback || m_cred || m_trustEngine) {
 542 #else
 543     if (m_ssl_callback) {
 544 #endif
 545         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION,xml_ssl_ctx_callback);
 546         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA,this);
 547
 548         // Restore security "state". Necessary because the callback only runs
 549         // when handshakes occur. Even new TCP connections won't execute it.
 550         char* priv=nullptr;
 551         curl_easy_getinfo(m_handle,CURLINFO_PRIVATE,&priv);
 552         if (priv)
 553             m_authenticated=true;
 554     }
 555     else {
 556         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION,nullptr);
 557         curl_easy_setopt(m_handle,CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA,nullptr);
 558     }
 559
 560     // Make the call.
 561     log.debug("sending SOAP message to %s", m_endpoint.c_str());
 562     if (curl_easy_perform(m_handle) != CURLE_OK) {
 563         throw IOException(
 564             string("CURLSOAPTransport failed while contacting SOAP endpoint (") + m_endpoint + "): " +
 565                 (curl_errorbuf[0] ? curl_errorbuf : "no further information available"));
 566     }
 567
 568     // Check for outgoing cache tag.
 569     if (m_cacheTag) {
 570         const vector<string>& tags = getResponseHeader("ETag");
 571         if (!tags.empty())
 572             *m_cacheTag = tags.front();
 573     }
 574 }
 575
 576 // callback to buffer headers from server
 577 size_t xmltooling::curl_header_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream)
 578 {
 579     // only handle single-byte data
 580     if (size!=1)
 581         return 0;
 582     CURLSOAPTransport* ctx = reinterpret_cast<CURLSOAPTransport*>(stream);
 583     char* buf = (char*)malloc(nmemb + 1);
 584     if (buf) {
 585         memset(buf,0,nmemb + 1);
 586         memcpy(buf,ptr,nmemb);
 587         char* sep=(char*)strchr(buf,':');
 588         if (sep) {
 589             *(sep++)=0;
 590             while (*sep==' ')
 591                 *(sep++)=0;
 592             char* white=buf+nmemb-1;
 593             while (isspace(*white))
 594                 *(white--)=0;
 595             ctx->m_response_headers[buf].push_back(sep);
 596         }
 597         free(buf);
 598         return nmemb;
 599     }
 600     return 0;
 601 }
 602
 603 // callback to send data to server
 604 size_t xmltooling::curl_read_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream)
 605 {
 606     // stream is actually an istream pointer
 607     istream* buf=reinterpret_cast<istream*>(stream);
 608     buf->read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr),size*nmemb);
 609     return buf->gcount();
 610 }
 611
 612 // callback to buffer data from server
 613 size_t xmltooling::curl_write_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream)
 614 {
 615     size_t len = size*nmemb;
 616     reinterpret_cast<stringstream*>(stream)->write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ptr),len);
 617     return len;
 618 }
 619
 620 // callback for curl debug data
 621 int xmltooling::curl_debug_hook(CURL* handle, curl_infotype type, char* data, size_t len, void* ptr)
 622 {
 623     // *ptr is actually a logging object
 624     if (!ptr) return 0;
 625     CategoryStream log=reinterpret_cast<Category*>(ptr)->debugStream();
 626     for (unsigned char* ch=(unsigned char*)data; len && (isprint(*ch) || isspace(*ch)); len--)
 627         log << *ch++;
 628     return 0;
 629 }
 630
 631 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
 632 int xmltooling::verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx, void* arg)
 633 {
 634     Category& log=Category::getInstance(XMLTOOLING_LOGCAT".SOAPTransport.CURL");
 635     log.debug("invoking custom X.509 verify callback");
 636 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907000L)
 637     CURLSOAPTransport* ctx = reinterpret_cast<CURLSOAPTransport*>(arg);
 638 #else
 639     // Yes, this sucks. I'd use TLS, but there's no really obvious spot to put the thread key
 640     // and global variables suck too. We can't access the X509_STORE_CTX depth directly because
 641     // OpenSSL only copies it into the context if it's >=0, and the unsigned pointer may be
 642     // negative in the SSL structure's int member.
 643     CURLSOAPTransport* ctx = reinterpret_cast<CURLSOAPTransport*>(
 644         SSL_get_verify_depth(
 645             reinterpret_cast<SSL*>(X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data(x509_ctx,SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx()))
 646             )
 647         );
 648 #endif
 649
 650     bool success=false;
 651     if (ctx->m_criteria) {
 652         ctx->m_criteria->setUsage(Credential::TLS_CREDENTIAL);
 653         // Bypass name check (handled for us by curl).
 654         ctx->m_criteria->setPeerName(nullptr);
 655         success = ctx->m_trustEngine->validate(x509_ctx->cert,x509_ctx->untrusted,*(ctx->m_peerResolver),ctx->m_criteria);
 656     }
 657     else {
 658         // Bypass name check (handled for us by curl).
 659         CredentialCriteria cc;
 660         cc.setUsage(Credential::TLS_CREDENTIAL);
 661         success = ctx->m_trustEngine->validate(x509_ctx->cert,x509_ctx->untrusted,*(ctx->m_peerResolver),&cc);
 662     }
 663
 664     if (!success) {
 665         log.error("supplied TrustEngine failed to validate SSL/TLS server certificate");
 666         x509_ctx->error=X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION;     // generic error, check log for plugin specifics
 667         ctx->setAuthenticated(false);
 668         return ctx->m_mandatory ? 0 : 1;
 669     }
 670
 671     // Signal success. Hopefully it doesn't matter what's actually in the structure now.
 672     ctx->setAuthenticated(true);
 673     return 1;
 674 }
 675 #endif
 676
 677 // callback to invoke a caller-defined SSL callback
 678 CURLcode xmltooling::xml_ssl_ctx_callback(CURL* curl, SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx, void* userptr)
 679 {
 680     CURLSOAPTransport* conf = reinterpret_cast<CURLSOAPTransport*>(userptr);
 681
 682     // Default flags manually disable SSLv2 so we're not dependent on libcurl to do it.
 683     // Also disable the ticket option where implemented, since this breaks a variety
 684     // of servers. Newer libcurl also does this for us.
 685 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
 686     SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, conf->m_openssl_ops|SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
 687 #else
 688     SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, conf->m_openssl_ops);
 689 #endif
 690
 691 #ifndef XMLTOOLING_NO_XMLSEC
 692     if (conf->m_cred)
 693         conf->m_cred->attach(ssl_ctx);
 694
 695     if (conf->m_trustEngine) {
 696         SSL_CTX_set_verify(ssl_ctx,SSL_VERIFY_PEER,nullptr);
 697 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907000L)
 698         // With 0.9.7, we can pass a callback argument directly.
 699         SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(ssl_ctx,verify_callback,userptr);
 700 #else
 701         // With 0.9.6, there's no argument, so we're going to use a really embarrassing hack and
 702         // stuff the argument in the depth property where it will get copied to the context object
 703         // that's handed to the callback.
 704         SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(ssl_ctx,reinterpret_cast<int (*)()>(verify_callback),nullptr);
 705         SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ssl_ctx,reinterpret_cast<int>(userptr));
 706 #endif
 707     }
 708 #endif
 709
 710     if (conf->m_ssl_callback && !conf->m_ssl_callback(conf, ssl_ctx, conf->m_ssl_userptr))
 711         return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
 712
 713     return CURLE_OK;
 714 }